The electron-domain geometry of a sulfur-centered compound is trigonal bipyramidal. The hybridization of the central sulfur atom is ________.
The hybridization state of the central sulfur atom is sp3d.
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory describes the shape of molecules in terms of the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.
There are certain molecular shapes that are associated with certain hybridization states of the central atom. Since the central sulfur atom is trigonal bipyramidal, the hybridization state is sp3d.
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Who turned the ragged Continental Army into a more efficient fighting force?
A sample of Ar gas occupies a volume of 1.2 L at 125 degrees * C and a pressure of 10 atm. Determine the temperature , in degrees Celsius, at which the volume of the gas would be 1.0 L at the same pressure .
Answer:
58.64
Explanation: You want to use the combined gas law equation (P1*V1)/(n1*T1)=(P2*V2)/(n2*T2). So first cross out what remains constant, so pressure and I assume moles (since it was not mentioned as a change). You want to change the temperature to Kelvin (always) to do work, then you can solve algebraically for the answer! Once you have your answer change it to Celsius since that's what you were asked for.
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can you help me with this
Answer:
I think it is A
Explanation:
if I am wrong I am so so so sorry
but i'm pretty sure I am right.
please let me know if I am right :)
How do covalent compounds differ from ionic compounds?
Answer:
1. Ionic bonds result from transfer of electrons, but covalent bonds are formed by sharing.
2. Ions are arranged in a three-dimensional array (like crystals). Covalently bonded substances exist as discrete molecular units.
3. Ionic compounds often dissociate into ions in solution, but covalently bonded molecules retain their molecular identity in solution.
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why does a oxygen atom form a 2- ion
Answer:
It's because it has 2 electrons on its outer ring
Explanation:
It has a -2 ion due to it having 2 more electrons than protons making it an overall negative. It's well known in chemistry that the first ring can only hold 2 electrons while the second and furthermore can hold up to 8. But what happens when you have 9? a new ring starts and it would only contain 1 electron.. In our case here it has 2 more electrons than protons and those 2 electrons are located on the outer ring
How are osmosis and facilitated diffusion similar?
Answer:
I think it's is because during osmosis because when the cell duplicates in osmosis it divides into two smaller daughter cells; in diffusion there is a higher concentration near where it is but its getting smaller particles from where the source is
For the following hypothetical reaction:
3A + 12B --> 3C
How many moles of B will you need to convert 5 moles of A into as many moles of C as possible?
Answer:
20
Explanation:
You need 4 times the amount of B, compared to a (there is a 3A:12B which reduces to 1:4), so 4 times 5 is 20.
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What is chemistry,define it ?
Answer:
the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed; the investigation of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change; and the use of these processes to form new substances.
Explanation:
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How does an animal use sugar as a source of energy?
Plants and animals use glucose as a soluble, easily distributed form of chemical energy which can be 'burnt' in the cytoplasm and mitochondria to release carbon dioxide, water and energy. Pure monosaccharides, such as glucose, attract water.
An animal's body breaks down carbohydrates and converts them into simple sugar such as glucose. Glucose in the form of energy is carried through the blood and delivered to every cell of the body.
What is the function of sugar in animals?Carbohydrates are an important compound of all life on this planet. Both plants and animals utilize carbohydrates as a source of energy to keep their body functioning at the most basic level.
Carbohydrates fulfill needs by helping in the synthesizing of other chemicals and giving structure to cells within the body. Carbohydrates are carrying out normal functions such as growth, movement, and metabolism.
Carbohydrates store energy in the form of starch and provide either simple or complex sugars. Polysaccharides, give a steady supply of energy while sugars, monosaccharides, and disaccharides, supply quick energy on dissolving.
Carbohydrates have the side effect of helping with the processing of other body's chemicals. As carbohydrates break down, they release energy.
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Answer the following question in 1-2 complete sentences. What factors can influence the properties of glass, which include its ability to transmit, reflect, or absorb light, or to be transparent?.
What factors can influence the properties of glass, which include its ability to transmit, reflect, or absorb light, or to be transparent?
Answer · 47 votes
The properties can be influenced by many factors. The most common are the shape of the object, the lighting where the object is located, the environment (colors, shapes, density of other objects, etc.), and the viewing angle of the observer.
Where do properties of matter come from?
Answer:
Extensive or inextinsive and either physical or chemical
Which compound contains both sigma and pi bonds? HCCl3 H2CO H2S HBr.
The compound that contains both sigma and pi bonds has been [tex]\rm \bold{H_2CO}[/tex]. Thus, option B is correct.
The compounds have been resulted by the sharing of the valence electrons between atoms, for the completion of octet of each elements.
The bonds can be saturated with the presence of only sigma bond. The unsaturated bonds has presence of pi bonds as well. The bond with one pi and one sigma has been a double bond, while 1 sigma and 2 pi has been a triple bond.
The bonds present in the following structures has been:
[tex]\rm HCCl_3=4\;\sigma\;bonds\\H_2CO=2\;\sigma,\;1\;\pi\;bond\\H_2S=2\;\sigma\;bonds\\HBr\;=1\;\sigma\;bond[/tex]
The compound with the presence of both sigma and pi bonds has been [tex]\rm \bold{H_2CO}[/tex]. Thus, option B is correct.
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Gaseous chlorine, Cl2, was combined with 0.532g of Titanium, and 2.108 g of TixCly were collected. What is the empirical formula of titanium chloride?
Answer:
TiCl₄
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the reactants must equal the mass of the products. In other words:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{m Cl$_2$} + \text{ m Ti} = \text{ m Ti$_x$Cl$_y$}[/tex]
Find the mass of chlorine gas reacted:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \text{ m Cl$_2$} + (0.532 \text{ g}) & = (2.108 \text{ g)} \\ \\ \text{m Cl$_2$} & = 1.576 \text{ g} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Find the number of moles of each reactant using their respective molecular weights:
[tex]\displaystyle 1.576 \text{ g Cl$_2$} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol Cl$_2$}}{70.90\text{ g Cl$_2$}} \cdot \frac{2\text{ mol Cl}}{1\text{ mol Cl$_2$}} = 0.04446\text{ mol Cl}[/tex]
And:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.532\text{ Ti} \cdot \frac{1\text{ mol Ti}}{47.87\text{ g Ti}} = 0.0111\text{ mol Ti}[/tex]
To find the empirical formula, all values by the smallest value:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \frac{0.0111\text{ mol Ti}}{0.0111} & = \frac{0.04446\text{ mol Cl}}{0.0111} \\ \\ 1\text{ mol Ti} & \approx 4\text{ mol Cl}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, there are four moles of chlorine for every one mole of titanium.
In conclusion, our empirical formula is TiCl₄.
There are 6. 022 Times. 1023 atoms of Hg in 1 mole of Hg. The number of atoms in 4. 5 moles of Hg can be found by multiplying 4. 5 by 6. 022 Times. 1023. Which is the number of atoms in 4. 5 moles of Hg, correctly written in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures? 2. 7 Times. 1024 27 Times. 1023 2. 71 Times. 1024 27. 099 Times. 1023.
The number of atoms of Hg in 4.5 mole sample has been given as [tex]\rm 2.7099\;\times\;10^2^4[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.
The number of atoms in a mole of sample has been given by Avogadro number. Avogadro number has been a constant and has been given the value of [tex]\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex].
The number of atoms in a mole of sample has been given as:
[tex]\rm 1\;mole=\;6.022\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex]
The given sample has been consisted of 4.5 moles of Hg. Thus, the number of atoms in the sample has been given by:
[tex]\rm 1\;mole\;Hg=\;6.022\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\4.5\;mol\;Hg=4.5\;\times\;6.022\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms\\4.5\;mol\;Hg=27.099\;\times\;10^2^3\;atoms[/tex]
The scientific notation has been the short hand used for writing the numbers. The short hand for atoms in 4.5 moles of Hg has been [tex]\rm 2.7099\;\times\;10^2^4[/tex].
Thus, the number of atoms of Hg in 4.5 mole sample has been given as [tex]\rm 2.7099\;\times\;10^2^4[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.
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balanced chemical equations a) Sodium + Oxygen
b) Potassium + Chlorine
c) Hydrogen + Chlorine
d) Nitrogen + Hydrogen
e) Calcium + Nitrogen
f) Calcium carbonate
8) Zinc + Hydrochloric acid Zinc chloride + Hydrogen h) Ammonia + Nitrogen - Calcium nitride Carbon dioxide + Calcium oxide Ammonium nitride
Answer:
a) sodium oxide
b) potassium peroxide
c) Hydrogen chloride
d) form ammonia
e) Calcium nitride
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Answer:
1) actual yield - 2.675 g
Theoretical yield - 4.0539 g
2)a) 41.257 g
b) 0.6857moles
c) 23 g
Explanation:
1)
Theoretical yield is the mass of the product that can obtain from the equation, it is not practical.
Theoretical yield:
Mr of SiO2 - 60
Moles of SiO2 - 2.339/60 = 0.03898 moles
Mr of SiF4 - 104
Mass of SiF4 - 0.03898 * 104 = 4.05392 g
2)
a)
mr of B2H6 - 28
Moles of B2H6 - 36.1/28 = 1.2893 moles
Mr of O2 - 32
Mass of O2 - 32 * 1.2893 = 41.257 g
b)
Moles of B2H6 - 19.2/28 = 0.6857 moles
Stoichiometry 1:1 ratio between B2H6 and H2O
So moles of H2O is 0.6857
c) moles of O2 - 2/24(r.t.p) = 0.083 moles
Mass of B2H6 - 0.083 * 28 = 2.3 g
Help! It’s due in 1 minute
The answer is the last option, Zn + S ➡️ ZnS.
20 PIONTS PLZ HELP
What mass of calcium chloride is needed to make 330.0 mL of 0.125 M
solution?
Answer:
4.58g
Explanation:
1.) What is the molar mass of CaCI2?
= 110.98 g/mol
2.) Find the mols
[tex]conc = \frac{mol}{volume(l)} [/tex]
conc × volume= mol
0.125 M x 0.33 L = 0.04125mol ( 330mL was converted to "L" by dividing 330 by 1000)
3.) The mass(g)
g= mol x atomic weight
g= 110.98g/mol × 0.04125
= 4.58 g
# NOTE M = mol/L
A sample of ethanol (C2H6O) has a mass of 0. 2301 g. Complete combustion of this sample causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to increase by 1. 33°C. The calorimeter has a mass of 2. 000 kg and a specific heat of 2. 45 J/g•°C. What is the heat of combustion for this sample? kJ.
The heat of combustion of the sample is calculated to be -1300 kJmol-1.
We know that energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. The heat lost by the ethanol when it is burnt is equal to the heat gained by the calorimeter.
Heat gained by calorimeter = 2.×10^3 g × 2. 45 Jg-1°C-1 × 1. 33°C
= 6.5 kJ
Number of moles of ethanol = 0. 2301 g/46 g/mol = 0.005 moles
Heat of combustion of the sample = -( 6.5/0.005 moles) = -1300 kJmol-1
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how many neutrons of atomic mass is 31 and atomic number is 12
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
As we know, Number of protons = Atomic Number
So,
Number of protons = 12And, Atomic mass = Number of protons + Number of Neutrons (N)
therefore ~
31 = 12 + N N = 31 - 12 N = 19Number of Neutrons = 19
50 POINTS!!!! PLEASE HELP I AM BEGGING!!!!!!
3CH4 and C3H12 have the same number and kind of elements. How are they different?
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Booklet
Answer:
Power Plant = Mitochondria (Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell)
City Limits = Cell Membrane (Outer layer of a cell)
City Hall = Nucleus (The nucleus is the control center in a cell)
City Food Processing Plant (Chloroplast process the cells food)
City Plans = Chromosomes (They contain the genetic information about the cell)
Community = Cytoplasm (Mainly process of elimination)
Explanation:
Explanations are in parenthesis
Which gas makes your voice deeper or has the opposite effect on you than helium when you inhale it.
Answer:
Sulfur hexafluoride
Explanation:
It is heavier than air that we breathe so it has an opposite effect.
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Na2SO3" represents sodium sulfite. What does the 4 mean in the formula 4Na2SO3? There are four atoms of sodium. There are four atoms of sodium sulfite. There are four molecules of sodium sulfite. There are four elements in sodium sulfite. 7
The World on Turtle's Back" is a creation myth because it focuses on characters whom the Iroquois considered "gods. " is an Iroquoian story about people and animals who talk to each other. Explains how the Iroquois believe that the earth was created. Describes Iroquoian social and cultural values.
The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of the same or different elements come together. The formula of the molecule must reflect the number of atoms from which it is formed. The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
The "The World on Turtle's Back" is a legend creation story. According to this story, the world was created on a giant turtle back. The folktale is common among the Iroquois Native Americans.
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Synthetic fibers, like plastic, are derived from organic compounds. These fibers have been chemically changed by humans to last longer for better storage and more effective uses. These fibers are stronger than naturally occurring fibers like cotton and wool. Which of the following is a downside to these synthetic fibers when compared to natural fibers?
A.
The longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.
B.
The longer lasting material is less useful in manufacturing.
C.
The longer lasting material is not able to withstand high temperatures.
D.
The longer lasting material makes the fibers more expensive to buy.
The downside of this is that the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.
Both natural fibers and synthetic fibers are polymer materials. Polymer materials are materials that are made by the agglomeration of small molecules called monomers.
The natural fibers are less long lasting than the synthetic fibers. The downside of this is that the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down. As a result of these, synthetic fibers lead to environmental pollution problems.
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Answer:
the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.
Explanation:
The periodic table of the elements is a very useful organizational tool in science. What are some organizational tools you use in your daily life? How do they make your life easier
Answer:
There are several different types of tools you could encounter, including project management software, note-taking programs, journals, and day planners. Organization management tools help in sorting out one’s daily responsibilities and being more efficient with time: calendars, to-do lists, mind maps, document storage clouds.
Explanation:
what i know:) hope it helps
Name the 4 properties of waves.
Answer:
the 4 properties of waves are frequency, amplitude, wavelength, and speed.
Explanation:
8) (When allyl alcohol dissolves in water, the particles of allyl alcohol
a. remain intact.
b. react with water.
C. react with water forming solvated atoms.
d. react with water forming solvated ions.
9) The hydrogen bonding interaction between particles of allyl alcohol and water
occurs between the hydrogen atom of water
a. and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.
b. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
c. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the carbon atom.
d. Actually, hydrogen bonding is NOT the intermolecular force between allyl alcohol and
water
10) The hydrogen bonding interaction between particles of allyl alcohol and water
occurs between the oxygen atom of water
a. and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.
b. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
C. and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the carbon atom.
d. Actually, hydrogen bonding is NOT the intermolecular force between allyl alcohol and
water
Hydrogen bonding interaction occurs between the oxygen atom of water and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
We must recall that allyl alcohol is a molecular substance. Molecular substances do not dissociate into ions in water. As such particles of allyl alcohol remain intact when dissolved in water.
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is bonded to an electronegative atom such as oxygen. In allyl alcohol, hydrogen bonding interaction occurs between the hydrogen atom of water and the oxygen atom of allyl alcohol.
Also, hydrogen bonding interaction occurs between the oxygen atom of water and the hydrogen atom of allyl alcohol that is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom.
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