A radioactive sample contains 3.00 g of an isotope with a half-life of 3.8 days.
How much of the isotope in grams will remain after 19.8 days?

When copper is placed in water, it reacts with the water molecules to form copper(II) ions and hydrogen gas. The reaction is exothermic, which means it releases heat energy into the surroundings. By measuring the temperature changes that occur, we can determine the amount of heat that is released by the reaction.

The temperature changes can be measured using a thermometer. We can place the copper metal in a container of water and take the initial temperature reading. Then, we can add the copper to the water and record the temperature change over time. By monitoring the temperature changes, we can observe the exothermic reaction taking place.

The heat released by the reaction between copper and water has many practical applications, including in the design of power plants and in the production of steam for heating and electricity generation. Therefore, understanding the heat released during this reaction is important for a variety of scientific and engineering fields.

In conclusion, step 7 of putting copper metal in water and measuring the temperature changes allows us to observe and measure the heat released by the exothermic reaction between copper and water, which has important applications in various scientific and engineering fields.

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Answer:

Aluminum

copper

Iron

Lead

The Final Slide:

Aluminum- 0.90

Copper- 0.35

Iron- 0.44

Lead- 0.12

Explanation:

I hope this helps! :))))

Aerobic respiration is the term used to describe the process of energy release during the oxidation of food molecules in the presence of oxygen. In addition to energy (ATP), carbon dioxide gas and water molecules are also produced during respiration. The product is oxide. The correct option is C.

An element or compound gains oxygen atoms during an oxidation reaction. When a substance interacts with the element oxygen to form an oxide, an oxidation reaction takes place. An illustration of an oxidation reaction is combustion, or burning.

A molecule undergoes oxidation when it loses electrons or increases its oxidation status. A separate molecule that undergoes reduction in the process gains the electrons that are lost by the oxidising molecule.

Thus the correct option is C.

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The molecule that represents butene is option C: H2C=CHCH2CH3.

Butene is an alkene with four carbon atoms and a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms. In the given structure, the carbon atoms are connected in a linear chain with hydrogen atoms attached to them. The double bond between the second and third carbon atoms is denoted by the "=" symbol.

To identify butene, we can count the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. Butene has four carbon atoms, and option C satisfies this requirement. Additionally, the presence of a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms is another characteristic feature of butene, which is represented by the "=" symbol in option C.

Option A, H3C-O-C-C-C-H3, represents an ether molecule, not butene. Option B, HC≡CH, represents acetylene, a different hydrocarbon. Option D, H3C-EC-C-C-H3, does not correctly represent a recognizable organic molecule. option C, H2C=CHCH2CH3, is the structure that represents butene accurately. Therefore, Option C is correct.

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According to a balanced chemical equation, solid lead (II) sulphide reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce solid lead (II) chloride and dihydrogen sulphide gas.

PbCl2 + H2S (s) PbS + 2HCl PbS stands for solid lead (II) sulphide, 2HCl for aqueous hydrochloric acid, PbCl2 for solid lead (II) chloride, and H2S (s) for dihydrogen sulphide gas in this equation. Parentheses represent the stages of the reactants and products. While the products are solid and gaseous, the reactants are in the solid and aqueous phases.

Since each element has an equal amount of atoms on both sides of the equation in the sulfide and in the other one as  hydrochloric well, the equation is balanced. There is one atom of lead on the left.

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In between conductors, which are typically metals, and not-conductors or insulators, such as ceramics, exist materials known as semiconductors. Semiconductors can be pure elements like germanium or silicon or compounds like gallium arsenide.

In the given pictures, 'As' is a N-type semiconductor whereas 'Ga' is a P-type semiconductor.

When pentavalent impurities (P, As, Sb, and Bi) are added to a pure semiconductor (germanium or silicon), four of the five valence electrons form a bond with the four electrons of the pure semiconductor.

The dopant's fifth electron is liberated and used for conduction in the lattice are called N-type semiconductors.

When a trivalent impurity (B, Al, In, or Ga) is added into a pure semiconductor, three of the semiconductor's four valence electrons form a bond with the impurity's three valence electrons.

In the impurity, this results in an electron (hole) being missing called P -type semiconductors.

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Increasing the amount of fertilizer given to plants results in an increase in their growth rate due to essential nutrient availability, which follows the Law of the Minimum principle.

In Box 1, I claimed that increasing the amount of fertilizer given to plants will result in an increase in their growth rate.

In Box 2, I provided evidence from my experiment that supports this claim. Specifically, I showed that when I gave one group of plants a low amount of fertilizer and another group a high amount of fertilizer,

the group with more fertilizer grew taller and had more leaves than the group with less fertilizer.

This evidence supports my claim because it shows that there is a correlation between the amount of fertilizer given to plants and their growth rate.

Fertilizer provides plants with essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which they need to grow and develop.

When plants have access to more of these nutrients, they are better able to carry out important physiological processes, such as photosynthesis and cell division, which ultimately leads to an increase in their growth rate.

The scientific principle behind this reasoning is the Law of the Minimum, which states that the growth and development of a plant is limited by the nutrient that is least available in the soil.

In other words, if a plant is missing an essential nutrient, it will not be able to grow and develop to its full potential, even if all other factors, such as light and water, are optimal.

Therefore, providing plants with a sufficient amount of fertilizer can help to overcome this nutrient limitation and promote their growth.

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The complete question is:

Explain why your evidence (what you wrote in Box 2) supports your claim (what you wrote in Box 1). Also, explain the scientific principles behind your reasoning. Remember to provide enough detail so that a friend who did not do the experiment could learn from your description.

The mass percent of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] in the solution is approximately 1.91%.

To calculate the mass percent of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] in the solution, we need to divide the mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] by the total mass of the solution ([tex]KNO_3[/tex] + [tex]H_2O[/tex]), and then multiply by 100%:

mass percent = (mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] / total mass of solution) x 100%

The mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex]is given as 16.5 g. To find the total mass of the solution, we add the mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] to the mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex]:

total mass of solution = mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] + mass of[tex]H_2O[/tex]

total mass of solution = 16.5 g + 848 g

total mass of solution = 864.5 g

Now we can calculate the mass percent:

mass percent = (16.5 g / 864.5 g) x 100%

mass percent = 1.91%

Therefore, the mass percent of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] in the solution is approximately 1.91%.

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Approximately 2.0933 ounces of bronze are needed in the preparation of the bronze figure

Bronze statue volume: 225 mL

Bronze has a density of 7.8 g/mL.

The volume is first converted from millilitres to ounces as follows:

Approximately 0.0338 fluid ounces make up 1 mL.

The formula for converting a bronze figure's liquid volume into ounces is (volume in mL) * (0.0338 fluid ounces/mL).

Next, we use density and volume to compute the mass of bronze:

Bronze's density is determined by multiplying its volume in ounces by its mass.

The mass can now be changed from grammes to ounces:

Approximately 0.0353 ounces make up 1 gramme.

Bronze's mass in ounces is equal to its mass in grammes multiplied by 0.0353 ounces per gramme.

Once the calculations are done, we have:

225 mL * 0.0338 fluid ounces/mL = 7.603 fluid ounces is the bronze figure's volume in ounces.

7.603 fluid ounces * 7.8 g/mL 59.2754 grammes is the mass of bronze.

Bronze mass in ounces is equal to 2.0933 ounces, or 59.2754 grammes multiplied by the ounces per gramme.

As a result, the bronze figure requires roughly 2.0933 ounces of bronze to prepare.

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The single replacement reaction of iron and silver nitrate can be represented by the chemical equation Fe + [tex]2AgNO_{3}[/tex] → [tex]Fe(NO_{3} )_{2}[/tex] + 2Ag

In this reaction, a single element, iron (Fe), replaces another element, silver (Ag), in the compound silver nitrate [tex](AgNO_{3} )[/tex], resulting in the formation of iron (II) nitrate [tex](Fe(NO_{3} )_{2} )[/tex] and elemental silver (Ag). The balanced equation shows that one iron atom reacts with two silver nitrate molecules to produce one molecule of iron (II) nitrate and two silver atoms.

To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the same number of each type of atom is present on both sides of the equation. We begin by counting the number of atoms of each element present in the reactants and products. The left side of the equation has one Fe atom, two Ag atoms, two N atoms, and six O atoms. The right side has one Fe atom, two Ag atoms, two N atoms, and six O atoms. Therefore, the equation is already balanced.

Overall, this reaction is an example of a single replacement reaction in which a more reactive element (iron) replaces a less reactive element (silver) in a compound. The resulting products are an ionic compound (iron (II) nitrate) and a pure element (silver). This type of reaction can be used to extract metals from their compounds or to convert one metal into another.

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The water absorbed 1.998 kilocalories of heat, which is equivalent to the calorie content of the Flamin' Hot Cheeto.

Assuming that all the heat generated by the combustion of the Cheeto was absorbed by the water, we can calculate the amount of heat transferred to the water using the formula: q = m·C·∆T

where q is the amount of heat transferred, m is the mass of water, C is the specific heat of water, and ∆T is the change in temperature of the water.

First, we need to calculate the mass of water: m_water = 44.84 g

Next, we need to calculate the change in temperature of the water:

∆T = 66.5 °C - 22.0 °C = 44.5 °C

The specific heat of water is 1 calorie/(g·°C), so we can substitute these values into the formula to get:

q = (44.84 g) · (1 cal/(g·°C)) · (44.5 °C) = 1998.18 cal

Converting this to kilocalories, we get:

q = 1998.18 cal / 1000 cal/kcal = 1.998 kcal

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If more energy is absorbed than what is released during bond breaking and forming, the reaction is endothermic.

When bonds in the reactants are broken in endothermic reactions, greater energy is absorbed than emitted when new bonds are created in the products.

The energy required to break existing bonds in endothermic processes is more than the energy released when new bonds are generated. In an exothermic process, more energy is generated when new bonds are created than is consumed when old ones are broken.

If more energy is absorbed than what is released during bond breaking and forming, the reaction is endothermic.

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The pH at the equivalence point in the titration of a 20.2 mL sample of a 0.382 M aqueous hydrocyanic acid solution with a 0.421 M aqueous barium hydroxide solution is 0.37.

The balanced chemical equation:

HCN + Ba(OH)₂ → Ba(CN)₂+ 2H₂O

From this equation, the reaction involves the neutralization of HCN with Ba(OH)₂, which will result in the formation of the salt Ba(CN)₂ and water.

Moles of solute = concentration x volume

Moles of Ba(OH)₂ = 0.421 M x (20.2 mL / 1000 mL/L)

= 0.0085222 moles

Moles of CN⁻ = 0.0085222 moles

Volume of solution = 20.2 mL / 1000 mL/L

= 0.0202 L

The concentration of CN⁻ = moles of CN⁻ / volume of solution

= 0.0085222 moles / 0.0202 L

= 0.421 M

Therefore, the pH at the equivalence point is:

pH = -log([CN-])

= -log(0.421)

= 0.376

Thus, the pH at the equivalence point is approximately 0.37.

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To inflate the self-inflating balloon to a volume of 2.3 L at a room temperature of 25 °C, approximately 25.7 grams of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and 19.7 grams of citric acid would be needed.

To calculate the amount of baking soda and citric acid needed to inflate a self-inflating balloon to a volume of 2.3 L at a room temperature of 25 °C, we need to consider the chemical reaction that occurs inside the balloon.

Self-inflating balloons typically contain a mixture of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3) and citric acid (C6H8O7) powders. When these powders come into contact with water or moisture, a chemical reaction takes place, producing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) as a byproduct, which inflates the balloon.

The chemical equation for this reaction is:

3NaHCO3 + C6H8O7 → 3CO2 + 3H2O + Na3C6H5O7

From the balanced equation, we can see that 3 moles of sodium bicarbonate react with 1 mole of citric acid to produce 3 moles of carbon dioxide gas.

To calculate the amount of baking soda and citric acid needed, we need to know the molar volume of the gas at the given temperature and pressure. At room temperature and standard atmospheric pressure, the molar volume of an ideal gas is approximately 22.4 liters.

Since we want to inflate the balloon to a volume of 2.3 L, we divide this volume by the molar volume to get the number of moles of carbon dioxide gas required. In this case, it would be:

2.3 L / 22.4 L/mol ≈ 0.103 moles of CO2

Since 3 moles of sodium bicarbonate react with 1 mole of citric acid to produce 3 moles of carbon dioxide gas, we can conclude that we would need 0.103 moles of citric acid.

Similarly, 3 moles of sodium bicarbonate are required to produce 3 moles of carbon dioxide gas, so we would need 0.309 moles of sodium bicarbonate.

To convert moles to grams, we would need the molar mass of each compound. The molar mass of sodium bicarbonate is approximately 84 grams/mol, and the molar mass of citric acid is approximately 192 grams/mol.

Therefore, we would need:

0.309 moles of NaHCO3 x 84 g/mol ≈ 25.7 grams of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate)

0.103 moles of C6H8O7 x 192 g/mol ≈ 19.7 grams of citric acid

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Answer:

Let me explain

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the given reaction is:

3Cu + 8NO3- + 4H+ → 3Cu2+ + 2NO + 4H2O

Here's how to balance the equation using the half-reaction method:

Half-reaction for oxidation: Cu → Cu2+

To balance this half-reaction, we need to add two electrons to the left side:

Cu → Cu2+ + 2e-

Half-reaction for reduction: NO3- → NO

To balance this half-reaction, we need to add three electrons to the right side:

NO3- + 3e- → NO

Now, we need to balance the number of electrons in both half-reactions. To do this, we need to multiply the oxidation half-reaction by three and the reduction half-reaction by two:

3Cu → 3Cu2+ + 6e-

2NO3- + 6e- → 2NO

Now, we can combine the two half-reactions by adding them together and canceling out the electrons:

3Cu + 8NO3- + 4H+ → 3Cu2+ + 2NO + 4H2O

This is the balanced equation for the given reaction.

The balanced half reaction is obtained as [tex]SO_{3} ^2- (aq) + H_{2} O (l) --- > SO_{4}^2- (aq) + 2H^+ (aq).[/tex]

We know that for the reaction to be seen as balanced we would haver to look at the masses and the charges and now we are going to have that, two protons are added to the product side to balance the charge. To balance the amount of hydrogen atoms on the reactant side, water  is also supplied.

Then when we look at the balanced reaction for an acid medium as have been required by the question then we are going to have;

[tex]SO_{3} ^2- (aq) + H_{2} O (l) --- > SO_{4}^2- (aq) + 2H^+ (aq).[/tex]

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Answer:

Layers of cells in the stomach is called a tissue

Mouth, stomach, intestines, liver and pancreases are called an organ system

Stomach is called an organism

We can apply the concept of heat transmission to determine the water's final temperature. The heat acquired by the water offsets the heat lost by the metal.

Given: 200 g for the mass of water (m).

Water's initial temperature (T1) is 50 °C.

(Q) = 8400 J of heat is transferred from metal to water.

Water has a specific heat capacity (C) of 4.18 J/(g°C).

The following formula can be used to determine the heat transferred:

Q = m * C * ΔT

We may calculate the temperature change (T) by rearranging the equations as follows:

ΔT = Q / (m * C)

replacing the specified values:

T is equal to 8400 J / (200. g * 4.18 J/(g°C))

ΔT ≈ 10.048 °C

We multiply the original temperature by the temperature change to obtain the final temperature (T2):

T2 = T1 + T + 10.048 °C T2 = 50 °C + 10.048 °C

T2 ≈ 60.048 °C

As a result, the water's final temperature is around 60.048 °C.

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The mass percent of 3.87 g KCl dissolved in 55.6 g [tex]H_2O[/tex] is 6.49%.

For the first question:

Mass of solute (KCl) = 3.87 g

Mass of solvent (H2O) = 55.6 g

Mass percent of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100%

Mass percent of KCl = (3.87 g / (3.87 g + 55.6 g)) x 100%

Mass percent of KCl = 6.49%

Therefore, the mass percent of 3.87 g KCl dissolved in 55.6 g H2O is 6.49%.

For the second question:

Mass of solute ([tex]KNO_3[/tex]) = 16.5 g

Mass of solvent ([tex]H_2O[/tex]) = 848 g

Mass percent of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100%

Mass percent of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] = (16.5 g / (16.5 g + 848 g)) x 100%

Mass percent of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] = 1.91%

Therefore, the mass percent of 16.5 g [tex]KNO_3[/tex] dissolved in 848 g [tex]H_2O[/tex] is 1.91%.

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EFAs are an important component of a healthy diet and are necessary for maintaining optimal health and preventing chronic disease.  The two primary types of EFAs are alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid, and linoleic acid (LA), an omega-6 fatty acid.

EFAs are essential for proper cellular function and are critical for many bodily processes, including brain development, hormone production, and immune function. They also play a role in preventing chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. Some good food sources of EFAs include fatty fish (such as salmon and tuna), nuts and seeds (such as flaxseed and chia seeds), and vegetable oils (such as canola and soybean oil).

Overall, EFAs are an important component of a healthy diet and are necessary for maintaining optimal health and preventing chronic disease.

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(a) Electroless deposition is a type of electrochemical deposition that does not require electrons - X.

(b) Increasing metal ion concentration increases the deposition current density on the electrodeposited structures - X.

(c) The standard reaction Gibbs energy change for water electrolysis is negative, not positive, and generates 1.23V during electrolysis under standard conditions - X.

(d) When the system is under mass transport limitation, the electrodeposited structures are normally dense and uniform - O.

(e)  If you deposit metal A on metal B with a huge lattice misfit between them, the deposition process follows the island growth mechanism rather than the layer-by-layer growth mechanism - O.

(f) To make an AxBy alloy from metals A and B with standard reduction potentials of 1.0V and -1.0V, respectively, you need to apply a potential between -1.0V and 1.0V, depending on the desired stoichiometry - O.

(g) The length of metal nanowires made using AAO templated electrodeposition can be controlled by the anodization time and the thickness of the AAO template - O.

(h) The membrane electrolyte for PEMFC should only allow for ionic movement, not electronic movement  - O.

(i) The fuel cell electric vehicle generates less CO2 than traditional vehicles but still produces some CO2 during operation  - O.

(j) The organic leveler used in the electrodeposition process interacts with the substrate or growing deposits through chemical bonding rather than van der Waals interaction  - O.

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Answer:

Over time, as generations of individuals with the trait continue to reproduce, the advantageous trait becomes increasingly common in a population, making the population different than an ancestral one.

Explanation:

have a nice day.

Answer:

Explanation:

j

If the Sun's surface became much hotter (while the Sun's size remained the same), the Sun would emit more ultraviolet light but less visible light than it currently emits. The statement is True.

Solar radiation is radiant (electromagnetic) energy from the sun. It provides light and heat for the Earth and energy for photosynthesis. This radiant energy is necessary for the metabolism of the environment and its inhabitants 1. The three relevant bands, or ranges, along the solar radiation spectrum are ultraviolet, visible (PAR), and infrared.

Ultraviolet radiation makes up just over 8% of the total solar radiation.

When heat increases, so does the frequency and energy of the wavelengths. Because of this, some visible light would be converted to ultraviolet light.

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When two plastic bottles containing thermometers are kept under a lamp, the temperature readings of the thermometers will vary depending on several factors. Firstly, the intensity of the lamp's light will impact the temperature readings of the thermometers.

The brighter the light, the higher the temperature reading on the thermometers will be. Additionally, the distance between the lamp and the plastic bottles will also affect the temperature readings. The closer the bottles are to the lamp, the higher the temperature readings will be.
Moreover, the material of the bottles will also play a role in the temperature readings of the thermometers. If the bottles are made of a material that is a good conductor of heat, such as metal, then the temperature readings will be higher compared to if the bottles were made of a material that is a poor conductor of heat, such as plastic.
In conclusion, when two plastic bottles containing thermometers are kept under a lamp, the temperature readings on the thermometers will be affected by various factors such as the intensity of the light, the distance between the lamp and the bottles, and the material of the bottles. Therefore, it is important to consider these factors when analyzing the temperature readings of the thermometers.

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The manual aims to provide a detailed guide on the reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

Title: Reaction of Carbon Dioxide and Water: A Comprehensive Manual

Introduction:

The manual aims to provide a detailed guide on the reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). This fundamental chemical reaction is of great significance in various fields, including environmental science, chemistry, and biology. Understanding the reaction mechanism, factors influencing the reaction, and its applications is crucial for researchers, students, and professionals in these disciplines.

Content:

Overview of the CO2 and H2O Reaction

Description of the reaction equation and its significance

Discussion on the role of CO2 and H2O in the environment and living organisms

Reaction Mechanism

Step-by-step explanation of the reaction mechanism

Exploration of the chemical bonds involved and energy changes during the reaction

Factors Influencing the Reaction

Temperature and pressure effects on the reaction rate

Catalysts and their role in accelerating the reaction

Concentration and pH considerations

Applications and Implications

Role of CO2 and H2O reaction in photosynthesis and respiration

Environmental impact of CO2 and H2O reaction, including greenhouse gas effects

Industrial applications, such as carbonation processes and carbon capture technologies

Experimental Techniques and Procedures

Laboratory methods for studying the CO2 and H2O reaction

Measurement techniques for analyzing reaction products and rates

Safety precautions and guidelines for conducting experiments

Conclusion:

This comprehensive manual serves as a valuable resource for individuals seeking a deep understanding of the reaction between carbon dioxide and water. By exploring the reaction mechanism, factors influencing the reaction, and its applications, readers can gain insights into the significance of this reaction in various scientific fields and its implications for the environment. The manual provides a foundation for further research and experimentation in this important area of study.

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The mass percent of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] in the solution is approximately 1.91%.

To calculate the mass percent of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] in the solution, we need to divide the mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] by the total mass of the solution ([tex]KNO_3[/tex] + [tex]H_2O[/tex]), and then multiply by 100%:

mass percent = (mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] / total mass of solution) x 100%

The mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex]is given as 16.5 g. To find the total mass of the solution, we add the mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] to the mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex]:

total mass of solution = mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] + mass of[tex]H_2O[/tex]

total mass of solution = 16.5 g + 848 g

total mass of solution = 864.5 g

Now we can calculate the mass percent:

mass percent = (16.5 g / 864.5 g) x 100%

mass percent = 1.91%

Therefore, the mass percent of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] in the solution is approximately 1.91%.

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We must take into account the compound's dissociation into its corresponding ions and the subsequent hydrolysis of those ions in water in order to determine the pH of a 0.44 M sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) solution.

Oxalate ions (C2O4-) and sodium ions (Na+) are produced when sodium oxalate breaks down. We concentrate on the hydrolysis of the oxalate ion instead because the sodium ion has neither acidic nor basic characteristics.

The oxalate ion can react with water to form hydroxide ions (OH-) and oxalic acid (H2C2O4). Oxalic acid (H2C2O4) has pKa1 = 1.27 and pKa2 = 4.28 as its pKa values.

Being a salt, sodium oxalate entirely separates into its ions. As a result, we can assume that the concentration of the oxalate ion (C2O4-) is the same as sodium oxalate's initial concentration, which is 0.44 M.

Now that the oxalate ion has been hydrolyzed, we need to figure out the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-). We must take into account the equilibrium constant (Kw) for water, which is Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10-14, in order to accomplish this.

Since the ratio of oxalate to hydroxide ions in the hydrolysis reaction is 1:1, we can predict that the amount of hydroxide ions that are produced will be x M.

Consequently, we have the following expression for equilibrium:

[C2O4^2-][OH-] = x * x = x^2

Now, we need to calculate x, which represents the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution. Since the concentration of hydroxide ions is small compared to the initial concentration of sodium oxalate, we can neglect its contribution to the 0.44 M concentration.

Using the approximation, we can simplify the equilibrium expression:

x^2 ≈ 1.0 x 10^-14

Solving for x gives:

x ≈ √(1.0 x 10^-14) ≈ 1.0 x 10^-7 M

Since we have determined the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-), we can find the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) using the equation:

[H+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14

[H+] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / [OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / (1.0 x 10^-7) = 1.0 x 10^-7 M

To calculate the pH, we use the equation:

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(1.0 x 10^-7) ≈ 7.00

Therefore, the pH of the 0.44 M sodium oxalate solution is approximately 7.00.

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Answer:

B. Ozone

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation:

Ozone consists of three oxygen atoms covalent bonded together. Ozone is quite reactive.