A researcher interested in predicting patterns of helping behavior using the concept of inclusive fitness would want to know ________. a. how strongly helping behavior in biological parents correlates with helping behavior in their offspring b. the similarity between adopted siblings on measures of helping behavior c. monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) correlations for helping behavior d. how much genetic material you share with someone you might hel

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. how much genetic material you share with someone you might help

Explanation:

In family groups or populations there are certain behaviors that might have possitive effects on other individual´s fitness. These behavior are known as prosocial.

Prosocial behavior requires cooperation among individuals that are helping each other. Although sometimes this might implicate a sacrifice of the one that provides the help, in a long-term period the whole group will be beneficiated.

Altruist actions occur when one of the organisms help another one.

To explain these behaviors, Hamilton proposed an explanation for altruism as "inclusive fitness" (1964). According to this, an organism might help another one if this helps beneficiate its genes, that are shared with the organisms that receive help. The concept of inclusive fitness links the evolution of altruism with blood relationship. This means that helping relatives increases the reproductive success of the helping individual, as its genes are represented in the beneficiated relatives. Altruist acts occur to favor close relatives.

The inclusive fitness concept points to the strategy of an organism to ensure the maintenance of its genetic material in the population for a long period of time, even if it requires some kind of harm for itself or is in its detriment.  

In organisms that reproduce sexually, in general, help is directed to the progeny, although it is not always like this.


Related Questions

What is a bad outcome of technology

Answers

Drama is a bad outcome
bad things that could happen with technology is psychological and physical issues, like eyestrain or difficulty focusing.

While most of the DNA in prokaryotic cell is stored in the nucleoid, there are also smaller bits of DNA called _____ floating free in the cytoplasm

Answers

The answer is Plasmids

Personal eyeglasses provide as much protection as a none of the above. b splashproof chemical goggles c a face shield. d safety glasses.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b. safety glasses

You want to prepare a 1:50 dilution of your protein extract in a total volume of 1000 uL. You will need ___ uL of protein extract and ___ uL of water.

I’ll mark the brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

20uL of protein, 980uL of water

Explanation:

According to the question, a protein extract is about to be prepared using a 1:50 dilution of the extract in a total volume of 1000uL.

1:50 means there will be;

1/50 part of protein and 49/50 part of water.

Hence, in a total volume of 1000uL, one would need:

Protein extract: 1/50 × 1000 = 20

Water: 49/50 × 1000 = 980

Therefore, 20uL of protein and 980uL of water will be needed to make a 1000uL solution containing protein extract and water in the ratio 1:50

Do sea stars feed on mollusks by using the suction power of their tube feet?

Answers

Answer: Sea stars open bivalve mollusks by pushing their stomachs out of their mouths and spreading digestive juices over the shells. ... MODIFIED T/F: The hydraulic suction of the AMPULLAE of sea stars can create enough force to open mollusk shells.

Answer:

..... ........ ........ ......... sorry yrr

Why would water not count as a limiting factor in the forest for trees?

Answers

Answer:

Because there is no limit to the water cycle

How are organisms able to grow from one single cell?

Guys pleaseeeee help me omggg i’m nervous

Answers

Answer:

By mitosis

Explanation:

Mitosis occurs in one cell form two daughters cell which are exact copies of first cell or we can say mother cell.

They divide and divide to make and grow body because it occurs in all cell of body except germ cells(in germ cell meiosis occur)....

Hope it helps you.

Answer Please & Thanks ! ❤️

Answers

Answer:

soil

Explanation:

needs to gain more energy than the sand or dry land in order for its temperature to increase. On the other hand, soil loses its heat much faster. Additionally the oceans retain heat longer.

soil is the answerrr

caleb has a double row of eyelashes that he inherited from his mother as a dominant trait. His maternal grandfather is the only other relative to have the trait . veronica, a women with normal lashes, falls madly in love with Caleb, and they marry. Their first child , molly, has normal eyelashes. Now veronica is pregnant again and hopes they will have a child with double eyelashes. what chance does their child have of inheriting a double row of eyelashes

Answers

Answer:

1/2 or 50%

Explanation:

From the illustration, the double row of eyelashes is a dominant trait.

Caleb inherited his double row eyelashes from his mother, meaning that Caleb is heterozygous.

Assuming that the allele for double eyelashes is represented by D, Caleb's genotype would be Dd.

Veronica has normal eyelashes, her genotype would be dd.

                       Dd    x    dd

Progeny      Dd    Dd    dd    dd

Probability of double eyelashes = 1/2 or 50%

Probability of normal eyelashes = 1/2 or 50%

Hence, the chance of their child inheriting a double row of eyelashes is 1/2 or 50%.

what is the name for an organized group of organisms

Answers

The highest level of organization for living things is the BIOSPHERE; it encompasses all other levels. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

How is Earth a System with interacting parts?​

Answers

Scientists view Earth as a dynamic system. It’s a combination of interrelated, interdependent or interacting parts that form entity. The energy that drives these processes come mainly from the Sun and energy sources within the Earth. Water in the lake (hydrosphere) can become groundwater (lithosphere), or evaporating air (atmosphere). Humans (biosphere) harness energy from the water (hydrosphere) by having it spin turbines (lithosphere) to produce electricity. To conclude, the Earth is made of several subsystems that interact to form a complex. I’m not necessarily sure how you wanted someone to answer your question but I aspire that you learn from what I’ve stated.

What happens to excess OH⁻ ions when a base is added to blood

Answers

Answer:

some of the weak-acid component of the buffer will dissociate and turn into the conjugate base (which is the weak-base component of the buffer) thus replenishing most of the protons removed.

A steel pin has a mass of 8.8grams and a volume of 1.1cubic centimeters.

Answers

Answer:

8 g/cm is the densiry

Explanation: mass/volume

Living things should not be viewed under a(n) _____ because the preparation process would kill them.

Answers

Answer:

Electron Microscope

Explanation:

In contrast to light microscopes, electron microscopes use a beam of electrons instead of a beam of light. Not only does this allow for higher magnification and, thus, more detail, it also provides higher resolving power. The method used to prepare the specimen for viewing with an electron microscope kills the specimen. Electrons have short wavelengths (shorter than photons) that move best in a vacuum, so living cells cannot be viewed with an electron microscope.

Answer:

Electron microscope

Explanation:

" Living things cannot be viewed with an electron microscope because the process to prepare them for viewing would kill them! " in the paragraph it says this , and i just took the unit 1 test . Its 100% electron microscope .

Part I: Layers of the Epidermis
A. The following diagram of the epidermis has four distinct layers. In areas of the body
with thick skin, such as fingertips, palms, and soles, there is an additional layer
called the stratum lucidum. This layer consists of flattened, clear, dead cells, located
beneath the stratum corneum. To help you learn the layers of the epidermis, label
Figure 9-1 with the terms provided below.

Answers

To remember the layers of the epidermis from superficial to deep I use the mnemonic “Come Let’s Get Sun Burnt”

Corneum, lucidium, granulosum, spinosum, and basale (also known as germinativum)

Is the monocercomonoides considered a life form

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Some snakes have special sensory organs that detect the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Compared with human vision, these snakes can sense electromagnetic waves that have:
a lower frequency and a shorter wavelength.
a higher frequency and a longer wavelength.
a lower frequency and a longer wavelength.
a higher frequency and a shorter wavelength.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - a lower frequency and a longer wavelength.

Explanation:

According to the question and generally, some snakes have special organs that can sense or detect the Infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. However, human eys can not see or detect the infrared region.

Infrared waves have a longer wavelength and lower frequency in comparison of visible light, visible light can be seen by human eyes.

Thus, the correct answer is - a lower frequency and a longer wavelength.

Answer:

a lower frequency and a longer wavelength.

Explanation:

Which visualization best helps the reader see the relationship between the two variables temperature and radiation why

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - scatter plot.

Explanation:

A Scatter plot is one of the visualization tools which is used to show or represent how much a single variable is affected by the other or what are the effects they have on one another. This visualization tool uses the position of dots on a graph to represent the values of variables.

Scatter plot helps in the show the relation or correlation of variables like temperature and radiation as they affect one other, if the dots are closer it means they have more correlation and vice versa.

Thus, the correct answer is - scatter plot.

Answer:

The scatter plot with the line of best fit (figure 4) is the most helpful in showing the reader the relationship between the two variables. It shows how the values relate to each other and also shows an approximation of that relation.

Explanation:

the answer it gave


What was one long-term effect of laws that banned?
factories from polluting American waterways?
А
Individuals and families ended up polluting more than
factories.
Water pollution disappeared almost entirely.
C
Factories started polluting Mexican and Canadian waters
instead
D Anaerobic bacteria became endangered species.​

Answers

Answer:

A. Individuals and families ended up polluting more than factories

Explanation:

Name 5 plants that seem to be native to your area. For each plant. list one reason why it is
important to humans. For example, can these plants be used as a source of food? Are they used in
landscaping?

Answers

Answer:

A butterfly weed, flowering dogwood, the red maple, the orange day lily, and the Chinese privet.

Explanation: I did the test.

Motor oil has different ratings depending on how readily it flows. This property depends on how much attraction is present between its particles. Which property of a liquid does this illustrate?

A. expandability
B. flexibility
C. surface tension
D. viscosity

Please let me know . Thank you!

Answers

Answer:flexibility

Explanation:

The property of a liquid that does illustrate the attraction present between its particles is the viscosity. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Viscosity?

Viscosity may be defined as a type of physical property that significantly deals with the resistance of a fluid with respect to alteration in shape on the basis of the movement of neighboring portions relative to one another.

In a more simple sense, viscosity may be characterized as the estimation of the resistance of a fluid to processed deformation by shear or tensile stress.

According to the context of this question, motor oil has possess a different degree of viscosity which directly depends on how readily it flows. It illustrates a property that demonstrates the efficiency of attraction that is present between its particles.

Therefore, viscosity is the property of a liquid that does illustrate the attraction present between its particles. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Viscosity, refer to the link:

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10 In a solution of 10% sugar and 90% water, I have placed a cell that contains 30% sugar and 70 % water. Which of the following describes OSMOSIS in this situation? A. Water moves into the cell B. Water moves out of the cell C. Water moves in and out equally D. Water does not move in the above situation. 11 Which of the following terms would best describe the effects on that cell? A. Apoptosis B. Crenation C. Lysis D. No effect of the cell

Answers

Answer:

A. Water moves into the cell

C. Lysis

Explanation:

Water moves into the cell due to high concentration of solutes i. e. sugar. If a cell has low concentration of solute than outside environment so the water moves outside toward more solutes while when the concentration of cell has more solute than external environment so water moves inside the cell towards more solute through the process of osmosis. Due to more diffusion of water into the cell, the Lysis will occurs in which the cell will burst due to expansion of its area.

Which of the following is a function of a carbohydrate

Answers

One of the primary functions of carbohydrates is to provide your body with energy. Your cells convert carbohydrates into the fuel molecule ATP through a process called cellular respiration. Hope this helps.

Answer:

One of the primary functions of carbohydrates is to provide your body with energy. Most of the carbohydrates in the foods you eat are digested and broken down into glucose before entering the bloodstream.


Aloe vera plants do not contain compounds that may have health benefits.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

it contains componets to help fight bacteria

Please help ASAP! <3
The tool in the photograph is a ___
a. satellite
b. spacecraft
c. telescope

It is used for ____
a. magnifying distant objects
b. transporting humans or goods
c. traveling in space

Answers

Answer:

A,A

Explanation:

I think !!!

based on the picture it looks like a satellite

Answer:

C)Telescope

A) Magnifying distant objects.

In garden pea plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white flowers (p), and full pod shape (F) is dominant to constricted pod shape (f). If two heterozygous plants (PpFf) are crossed, what are the potential genotypes and phenotypes that can be expected in the offspring? What is the genotype of the parents? _________________ X ____________________ What are the gametes for each p

Answers

Answer:

The phenotypes are as follows

Purple, full- 9

Purple, constricted- 3

White, full- 3

White, constricted- 1

Genotype of parents are PpFf, each produce the following gametes: PF, Pf, pF and pf.

Explanation:

This is a dihybrid cross involving two distinct genes. One coding for flower color and the other for pod shape. The allele for purple color (P) is dominant over the allele for white color (p) while the allele for full pod (F) is dominant over the allele for constricted pod (f).

In a cross between two heterozygote parents i.e. PpFf × PpFf, each parent will produce the following gametes: PF, Pf, pF and pf. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image) the following 16 offsprings will be produced in a phenotypic ratio: 9:3:3:1

Purple color, full pod- 9

Purple color, constricted pod- 3

White flower, full pod- 3

White flower, constricted pod- 1

Which type of ecosystem is most likely to be characterized by thick, rich soils?

Answers

Pretty Sure it’s a Tropical Rainforest.

Hope this is correct
Tropical Rainforests

What is the definition of a protein-binding site?Choose one:A. the region of the cell where proteins are assembled based on information from the genetic codeB. a pocket on a protein where a small molecule can be covalently attached and thus modify the proteinC. the portion of a protein that attaches to the cell membrane and tethers the protein as a peripheral membrane proteinD. any region on a protein’s surface that interacts with another molecule through noncovalent bonding

Answers

Answer: I think this is C

Explanation:

Plasma protein binding refers to the degree to which medications attach to proteins within the blood. A drug's efficiency may be affected by the degree to which it binds. The less bound a drug is, the more efficiently it can traverse cell membranes or diffuse.

The protein-binding site is any region on a protein’s surface that interacts with another molecule through noncovalent bonding. The correct option is D.

Why is protein-binding site important?

A binding site is any region of a protein's surface that can interact with another molecule via noncovalent bonds. A protein can have binding sites for many different molecules, both large and small.

Protein binding is most clinically important in antimicrobial therapy, where a high degree of protein binding acts as a drug "depot,".

It allow for a longer duration of time the drug concentration remains above the bacterial minimum inhibitory concentration, thereby increasing antimicrobial efficacy.

Ligand binding sites are involved in a variety of protein biological processes, including signal transduction and enzymatic activity.

Understanding the properties of binding sites is critical in drug development and protein engineering.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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What global climatic change gave gymnosperms an advantage over ferns?
A) Increased fluctuations in global climate
B) the climate becoming hotter and wetter
C) the climate becoming cooler and drier
D) the climate becoming hotter and drier

Answers

Answer:

it is D

What global climatic change gave gymnosperms an advantage over ferns?

A) Increased fluctuations in global climate

B) the climate becoming hotter and wetter

C) the climate becoming cooler and drier

D) the climate becoming hotter and drier

The climate becoming hotter and drier which is the global climatic change gave gymnosperms an advantage over ferns. So, the correct option is D.

What are Gymnosperms?

In contrast to angiosperms, or blooming plants, whose seeds are enclosed by fully developed ovaries, or fruits, gymnosperms are described as any vascular plant that reproduces by an exposed seed, or ovule. Many gymnosperms bear their seeds in cones, which are known as "uncovered seeds" because they are not visible until they are fully developed.

Pinophyta, Cycadophyta, Ginkgophyta, and Gnetophyta are the four classes of gymnospermous plants, having 88 genera and more than 1,000 species among them. Gymnosperms have an advantage over ferns as a result of the temperature growing hotter and drier as a result of global climate change.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

Learn more about Gymnosperm, here:

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Which of these is an example of a chemical change?
O A. Dissolving salt in water
OB. Burning a plece of wood
O C. Melting ice
O D. Breaking a tree branch

Answers

Answer:

A.Dissolving salt in water

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Other Questions
Round 649 to the nearest hundred "The social contract's terms, when they are well understood, can be reduced to a single stipulation: the individual member alienates himself totally to the whole community together with all his rights. This is first because conditions will be the same for everyone when each individual gives himself totally, ..... Once this multitude is united this way into a body, an offense against one of its members is an offense against the body politic. It would be even less possible to injure the body without its members feeling it. Duty and interest thus equally require the two contracting parties to aid each other mutually. The individual people should be motivated from their double roles as individuals and members of the body, to combine all the advantages which mutual aid offers them...." - from The Social Contract, Jean Jacques Rousseau, 1763 How did Rousseau's The Social Contract influence early American documents such as the Declaration of Independence? A( The Social Contract describes government as most effective with a strong authoritarian leader in charge. B( The Social Contract actually was influenced by the Declaration of Independence as it was written well after it. C( The Social Contract provided an example of old regime beliefs that the new American system was diligent in removing itself from. D( The Social Contract emphasizes the role of equality among men and giving up personal rights in exchange for government protection. A country has $3 billion in chicken exports, $12 billion in electronics imports, $28 billion in ceramics exports and $14 billion dollars in the import of steel, what is the net exports of this country? A. $3 billion B. -$4 billion C. $5 billion The super speedway at Daytona International Speedway is 2.5 miles long. The road course there is 1.4 times as long as the super speedway. How long is the road course? What is wrong with Ruth in The Crucible? Write9/18in lowest terms If a parent cell has 16 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after mitosis? Explain. What defines a hominid What was true of the Radical Republicans' plan for the South?A. It failed to take shape.B. It put them in conflict with President Johnson.C. It made the northern states angry.D. It was well liked in the southern states. Solve the inequality 6x 8 > 4x + 26.Ox9Ox> 17 MATH QUESTION PLEASE HELP! In the poem "Barbara Frietchie," which event happened before Barbara leaned out her window-sill? Identify the variables in the expression 4mn + 6m -3 Help asap!!! I really need help on this Which of the following is the best description of the graph below? How many medium tick marks lie between two labeled tick marks? ______________ How much volume does each medium tick mark represent? ______________ How much volume does each small tick mark represent? ______________ Estimate the water volume in the graduated cylinder to the nearest 0.1 mL. (Remember to read from the bottom of the curved meniscus.) _ graph the area bounded by y =12, x>=0 and x For the hiking portion of your trip, you and your friends carry the same amount ofequipment, which works out to 35 pounds of equipment each. For extra money, you canhire an assistant, who will carry 50 pounds of equipment. Each assistant charges a flatfee of $50 and an additional $22 for each mile. The total amount you would have to pay1 assistant is $512. How many miles will your group be hiking? Ahaahhhahhahhahahaha help 1.3 + (+3) --2 + (3) =