A sample of aluminum, which has a specific heat capacity of , is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The temperature of the water starts off at . When the temperature of the water stops changing it's . The pressure remains constant at .Calculate the initial temperature of the aluminum sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to significant digits.

Answers

Answer 1

Complete Question

A sample of aluminum, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.897 JB loc ! is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 200.0 g of water. The aluminum sample starts off at 85.6 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 16.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 20.1 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. Calculate the mass of the aluminum sample.

Answer:

[tex]M=58g[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Heat Capacity [tex]H=0.897[/tex]

Mass of water [tex]M=200g[/tex]

Initial Temperature of Aluminium [tex]T_a=85.6[/tex]

Initial Temperature of Water [tex]T_{w1}=16.0[/tex]

Final Temperature of Water  [tex]T_{w2}=16.0[/tex]

Generally

Heat loss=Heat Gain

Therefore

[tex]M*0.897*(85.6-20.1) =200*4.184*(20.1-16)[/tex]

[tex]M=58g[/tex]


Related Questions

To calculate the atomic mass of an element, the percent
abundance of etch isotope is needed. ?

Answers

Answer:

List the known and unknown quantities and plan the problem. Change each percent abundance into decimal form by dividing by 100. Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope. Add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass

Explanation:

Which is warmer -30C or -30 F?​

Answers

-30°F is warmer than -30°C.

The -ve sign is used when the temperature drops down. Celsius is the greater unit. By converting, -30°F = -1.11°C (approx.) We know that, -1.11 > -30. So, -30°F (-1.11°C) is warmer than -30°C.

Formula :-

(x°C × 9/5) + 32 = y°F

_____

Hope it helps ⚜

Answer:

-30 c is warmer

Explanation:

-30 c =-22 f

-30 f=-34.444 c

When the radiation isn't quite strong
enough to kill right away a terrible
Condition follows what is it called
and what is happening.

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When radiation isn’t Enough to kill you but it’s too much for your body to handle you would get what is called radiation poisoning. the symptoms are vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, headache, and several others

Which of the following best represents a ​chemical change?

A. Chopping wood
B. Silver tarnishing (changing color)
C. Grape kool-aid mix dissolving in water
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B. silver tarnishing

Which of the following transports information from the eye to the brain?

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B) visual cortex

C) optic nerve

D) cornea

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

c is the correct answer

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A student borrows $10,000 from a bank but ends up paying $13,000 on the

loan over the next five years. How much interest did the student pay?

Answers

The student paid an interest of $3,000 over the next five years.

HOW TO CALCULATE INTEREST:

The interest on a borrowed amount of money can be calculated by subtracting the principal from the amount paid over time. That is;

Interest = principal - amount

According to this question, a student borrows $10,000 from a bank but ends up paying $13,000. This means that the principal is $10,000 while the amount is $13,000. The interest is calculated thus;

Interest = $13,000 - $10,000

Interest = $3,000

Therefore, the student paid an interest of $3,000 over the next five years.

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about distillation methods​

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Answer:

Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation. Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce gaseous products

Answer:

Explanation:

Distillation, or classical distillation, is the process of separating the components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation. Dry distillation is the heating of solid materials to produce gaseous products.

Describe echolocation. Give an example of an animal that uses echolocation.

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dolphin and whales use echolocation

NEED HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

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Answer:

0.2491

Explanation:

1mole of a gas contains 6.02 × 10²³molecules

x moles will contain 3.408 × 10²¹

x = 1 × 3.408 × 10²¹/ 6.02 × 10²³

= 5.66 × 10^-3moles

Mole = mass/ molar mass

mass = Mole × molar mass

= 5.66 × 10^-3 × 44.01

= 249.0966 × 10^-3

= 0.2490966

to 4 decimal places = 0.2491

If you have 3 g of each substance, which would take up the smallest volume?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

f the mass of an object is 35 grams and it takes up 7 cm3 of space, calculate the density.

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I want a pharmacist technician to help me with a question please

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I'm a pharmacy dispenser which is the same thing. what's your question?

Explain in your own words:

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ii. Condensation

iii. Melting

Answers

sublimation- a change of state from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid state.

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a fisherman in a boat is drinking a of hot coffee. the large lake below his boat is full of cold water. which statement is an accurate comparison of the lake water and the coffee?

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Answer:

see below

Explanation:

The lake will have more total thermal energy but the particles in the coffee will be moving faster.

A comparison of hot coffee and cold lake is, the heat from the coffee will be absorbed by the cold lake through convection method of heat transfer.

Conservation of energy

The principle of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is always conserved.

Heat lost by the hot coffee = Heat absorbed by the cold lake

Heat transfer process

Heat from the coffee will be absorbed by the cold lake through convection method of heat transfer.

Thus, a comparison of hot coffee and cold lake is, the heat from the coffee will be absorbed by the cold lake through convection method of heat transfer.

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Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride.
2NaCl(aq) + CuSO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CuCl2(s)
+
This equation represents a
O synthesis reaction.
O decomposition reaction.
O single replacement reaction.
O double replacement reaction.
O

Answers

Question:

Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride.

2NaCl(aq) + CuSO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CuCl2(s)

+

This equation represents a

O synthesis reaction.

O decomposition reaction.

O single replacement reaction.

O double replacement reaction.

Answer :

double replacement reaction

ありがとう!

Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride. This equation represents a double replacement reaction. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

What is double replacement reaction?

In a double replacement process, the ions in two input ionic compounds are exchanged for the same ions in two new product compounds. When two reactants swap cations or anions to produce two new products, the process is known as a double replacement reaction.

Double displacement reactions and metathesis reactions are other names for double replacement processes. Double replacement reactions include neutralisation, precipitation, and gas production. Sodium chloride reacts with copper sulfate to produce sodium sulfate and copper chloride. This equation represents a double replacement reaction.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Explain why the first ionisation energy of beryllium is higher than the first ionisation
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Answer:

since the distance between the electron and the nucleus is smaller in B than in Li, the electrostatic nuclear force of attraction experienced by B is higher than the one experienced by Li...this translates to the higher first ionization energy in B than in Li.

Explanation:

i hope it's helping!

How abundant is Polonium in the earth's crust?

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Answer:

c is the

Explanation:

Which of the following ideas did Greek philosopher Democritus contribute to the atomic theory?
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B. Every element has a specific type of atom, which remains the same size in all forms of matter.
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D. Each object is made up of one atom, which varies in size from very small to very large.
I will mark the correct answer the brainliest

Answers

Answer:

c. all matter is composed of small particles,which combine to make larger objects

The decomposition of ethanol (C2H5OH) on an alumina (Al2O3) surface C2H5OH1 g2 h C2H4 1 g2 1 H2O1 g2 was studied at 600 K. Concentration versus time data were col- lected for this reaction, and a plot of [A] versus time resulted in a straight line with a slope of 24.00 3 1025 mol/L  s. a. Determine the rate law, the integrated rate law, and the value of the rate constant for this reaction. b. If the initial concentration of C2H5OH was 1.25 3 1022 M, calculate the half-life for this reaction. c. How much time is required for all the 1.25 3 1022 M C2H5OH to decompose?

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The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.

The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s

The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t

If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.

The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.

Let's consider the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface.

C₂H₅OH(g) ⇒ C₂H₄(g) + H₂O(g)

The plot of [A] vs time (t) resulted in a straight line, which indicates that the reaction follows zero-order kinetics.

The slope, 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s, represents the rate constant, k.

What is zero-order kinetics?

It is a chemical reaction in which the rate of reaction is constant and independent of the concentration of the reacting substances

The rate law for zero-order kinetics is:

rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s

The integrated rate law for zero-order kinetics is:

[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t

What is the half-life?

Is the time for the amount of substance to decrease by half.

If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, we can calculate the half-life [t(1/2)] using the following formula.

t(1/2) = [C₂H₅OH]₀ / 2 × k

t(1/2) = (1.25 × 10²² M) / 2 × (24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s) = 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s

We can calculate the time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose using the integrated rate law.

[C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t

0 M = 1.25 × 10²² M - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t

t = 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s

The rate constant for the decomposition of ethanol on an alumina surface is 24.00 × 10²⁵ M.

The rate law is: rate = 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s

The integrated rate law is: [C₂H₅OH]t = [C₂H₅OH]₀ - 24.00 × 10²⁵ M/s × t

If the initial concentration of C₂H₅OH was 1.25 × 10²² M, the half-life is 2.60 × 10⁻⁵ s.

The time required for all the 1.25 × 10²² M C₂H₅OH to decompose is 5.21 × 10⁻⁵ s.

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Answers

Answer:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cc}Oak\ Leaves&Decrease\\Caterpillar&Decrease\\Blue\ Jay&Decrease\end{array}\right][/tex]

Because the fungus is killing the oak leaves, the caterpillars will have less food and die out, resulting in a decrease in blue jay populations.

Hope it helps :) and let me know if you want me to elaborate.

I NEED HELP WItH THIS 5th GRADE QUESTION ITS VERY VERY EASY no Links PLZ and I will Report any useless AWnser PLZ HELP WILL mARK AS BRAINLIST AND Will giVE 1000 Points if correct Answer
How is the mass of a solid measured?

By estimating
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With a ruler
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Answer:

A Beaker or graduated cylinder

Explanation:

Place the solid into the graduated cylinder. Measure the amount of water in the graduated cylinder. The product is the solid's mass wich i mean by that is what number the water level is at.

Answer:

Beaker

Explanation:

Which of the following is a challenge of prosthetic engineering that has been met through tissue engineering?

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Answer:

Biocompatibility

Explanation:

I’m a genius and it’s the answer :D

Biocompatibility is a challenge of prosthetic engineering that has been met through tissue engineering. Hence, option B is correct.

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Biocompatible materials are used in medical devices, such as menstrual cups, stents, or ventilators.

A biocompatibility problem might happen when some of the materials are trapped in the patient's gingival sulcus.

Tissue engineering is an important field of regenerative medicine for tissue repair (after damaged caused by a disease or an accident, for example).

To offer this possibility, stem cells are important tools owing to their capacity to differentiate into a large number of cells according to the stimuli provided.

Hence, option B is correct.

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Define Endothermic reaction in terms of Deta H

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I didn't learn about that topic in school,but I found this :

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Differentiate between acids and bases on the basis of their pH values Give an example of each type. Please help worth 100 points!!!!!!!

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Answer: Well 0-7 is acid, and 0-3 is a strong acid. 4-7 is a weak acid. 8-11 is strong base. 12-14 is weak base!

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for the conversion of nitrogen to ammonia is:2N₂(g) + 3H2(g)2NH3(g): Which of the following statements concerning this chemical equation is/are correct?

1. In a 22.4 L container at standard temperature, 2 atm of nitrogen gas will react with 3 atm of hydrogen gas to produce 2 atm of ammonia gas.

2. At standard pressure and temperature, 22.4 L of nitrogen gas will react with 22.4 L of hydrogen gas to produce 22.4 L of ammonia gas.

3. At standard pressure and temperature, 44.8 L of nitrogen gas will react with 67.2 L of hydrogen gas produce

22,4 L of ammonia gas​

Answers

Answer:

At standard temperature and pressure, 44.8

Explanation:

The stationary state with the lowest energy is called the _______.

Answers

Answer:

Ground state

the state with the smallest amount of energy.

Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.941 amu. Lithium has two isotopes. One isotopes has a mass of 6.015 amu with a relative abundance of 7.49%. What is the mass of the other isotopes?

Answers

Explanation:

List the known and unknown quantities and plan the problem. Change each percent abundance into decimal form by dividing by 100. Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope. Add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass.

Answer:

The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016

Explanation:

Given data:

Average Atomic mass of lithium = 6.941 amu

Atomic mass of first isotope = 6.015 amu

Relative abundance of first isotope = 7.49%

Abundance of second isotope = ?

Atomic mass of other isotope = ?

Solution:

Total abundance = 100%

100 - 7.49 = 92.51%

percentage abundance of second isotope = 92.51%

Now we will calculate the mass if second isotope.

Average atomic mass of lithium = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

6.941 = (6.015×7.49)+(x×92.51) /100

6.941 =  45.05235 + (x92.51) / 100

6.941×100 = 45.05235 + (x92.51)

694.1 - 45.05235   = (x92.51)

649.04765 = x 92.51

x = 485.583 /92.51

x = 7.016

The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016

____________________________________________________

(Hope this helps can I pls have brainlist (crown)☺️)

Which one item of the list below does not describe part of beta decay?
A. The nucleus of the atom is unstable.
B. A neutron turns into a proton.
C. A proton turns into an electron.
D. An electron is ejected from the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

When Beta decay happens, the atomic number of an element goes up, and that means there is an extra proton. A is not the answer because unstable atoms cause decay. B is also not correct because this is what happens in Beta decay: a neutron becomes a proton. D is not correct because an electron is actually emitted from the nucleus.

Would you expect a Boron (B) atom with atomic mass = 9.999 to be stable?

Answers

The balance of forces allows to find the result for the question if the isotope of boron 9.99 una  is stable:

The boron isotope of mass 9.99 uma is unstable because the repulsive force increases.

The stability of atomic nuclei depends on the balance the force is electrostatic repulsion between the protons and the strong interaction of attraction.

One way to achieve this balance is to increase the separation of the protons with uncharged particles between them, the neutral ones, the strong interaction is of the same magnitude for protons and neutrons, therefore the repulsion is decreased and the strong attraction interaction is maintained. .

In the case of Boron, which has 5 protons, the stable structures have more atomistic 10 and 11 una, which is why it has 5 and 6 neutrons each. Therefore each proton has  a neutrons next to it and in the other case a proton at the end has two neutrons, this causes the distance between the protons to increase, decreasing the electrostatic repulsion.

It indicates that we have a Boron nucleus of mass 9.999. The number of protons must remain fixed, therefore there are only 4 neutrons.

Consequently, some of the protons does not have a neutron next to it and can approach the other proton, therefore the electrostatic repulsion increases and the stability of the atom decreases.

In conclusion, using the balance of Forces we can find the result for the question if the isotope of boron 9.99 una is stable:

The boron isotope of mass 9.99 amu is unstable because the repulsive force increases.

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Where do you put the value for how many of each atom you need?
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B. Above and after the symbol.
C. Below and after the symbol.
D. Above and before the symbol.

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation

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