A sample of an unknown substance has a mass of 0.465 kg. if 3,000.0 j of heat is required to heat the substance from 50.0°c to 100.0°c, what is the specific heat of the substance?

Answers

Answer 1

The specific heat of the substance will be 0.129 J/g°C.

What is specific heat capacity?

The amount of heat required to increase a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius is known as specific heat capacity.

Similarly, heat capacity is the relationship between the amount of energy delivered to a substance and the increase in temperature that results.

The given data in the problem is;

Q is the amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature = 3,000.0 j

M is the mass=  0.465 kg.

Δt is the time it takes to raise the temperature.=50°c

s stands for specific heat capacity=?

Mathematically specific heat capacity is given by;

[tex]\rm Q= MC \triangle t \\\\ C = \frac{Q}{M\triangle t} \\\\ C = \frac{3000}{0.465 \triangle 50} \\\\ C =129.0 J/Kg^0C \\\\ C= 0.129 J/g^0C[/tex]

Hence the specific heat of the substance will be 0.129 J/g°C.

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Related Questions

A solid cylindrical disk has a radius of 0.15 m. It is mounted to an axle that is perpendicular to the circular end of the disk at its center. When a 50-N force is applied tangentially to the disk, perpendicular to the radius, the disk acquires an angular acceleration of 110 rad/s2. What is the mass of the disk?

Answers

Answer:

Torque = I α = 1/2 M R^2 α       where α is the angular acceleration

Torque = F R      where F is applied to a distance R from center

F R = 1/2 M R^2 α

M = 2 F / (R α) = 2 * 50 / (.15 * 110) = 6.06 kg

Francis is standing at a railway crossing. A train sounds its horn as it moves toward him at a speed of 45 km/hr. If the train conductor hears the horn at 287 Hz, what frequency (in Hz) does Francis hear?

Answers

The frequency observed by Francis when the train approaches is 297.4 Hz.

Doppler effect

The frequency observed by Francis is determined by applying the principle of Doppler effect.

The frequency observed by Francis is calculated as follows;

[tex]f = f_o(\frac{V}{V \pm V_s} )[/tex]

where;

f is the source frequencyf₀ is the observed frequencyVs velocity of the source when it is moving towards the observerV is velocity of sound

45 km/h = 12.5 m/s

Speed of sound in air = 343 m/s

Since the train is moving towards the observer, the frequency heard by the observer will be greater than the source frequency, thus we will choose positive sign for the source velocity.

[tex]f = f_o(\frac{V}{V + V_s} )\\\\287 = f_0 (\frac{343}{343+ 12.5)} )\\\\287 = 0.965f_0\\\\f_0 = \frac{287}{0.965} \\\\f_0 = 297.4 \ Hz[/tex]

Thus, the frequency observed by Francis when the train approaches is 297.4 Hz.

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HELP!! ALL MY POINTS WILL BE GIVEN

an airplane's speed at the time of landing is 90 m/s. ten seconds later it had a speed of 30 m/s. what was the acceleration of the airplane?

Answers

Answer:

-6 m/s^2

Explanation:

30 - 90 = -60

-60 / 10 = -6

If acceleration was constant, it will be -6 m/s^2

Which of these diagrams is a convex mirror? A vertical rectangular box with a left side that bows out. A vertical rectangular box. A vertical rectangular box with a left side that bows in.

Answers

A vertical rectangular box with a left side that bows out is a convex mirror. A convex mirror reflects light outwards, it cannot be utilized to concentrate light.

What is a convex mirror?

A convex mirror, also known as a curved mirror, has a reflecting surface that bulges toward the light source. A curved mirror's surface can be convex, or bulging outward, or concave, or bulging inward.

A convex mirror is a hollow spherical is divided into pieces, the exterior surface of each cut portion is painted. The image of the plant has real, inverted, and smaller characteristics.

A vertical rectangular box with a left side that bows out is a convex mirror. A convex mirror reflects light outwards, it cannot be utilized to concentrate light.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

A scientist shines light from a source onto a piece of metal, and no electrons are released by the metal. Increasing the intensity of the light source does not change this result. What is this effect, and how do scientists explain it?

This is the Doppler effect, and it is best explained by the wave model of light.,

This is the Doppler effect, and it is best explained by the particle model of light.


This is the photoelectric effect, and it is best explained by the wave model of light.,

This is the photoelectric effect, and it is best explained by the particle model of light.

Answers

This is the photoelectric effect, and it is best explained by the particle model of light.

What is the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect refers to the emission of negatively charged particles and electromagnetic radiation that hits an object.

The photoelectric effect shows how electrons can be released from a given object when this material is absorbing electromagnetic radiation.

The photoelectric effect is a fundamental piece of evidence for understanding the nature of light particles.

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Calculate the direction cosines of a→+b→, given that a→=4i^+7j^-5k^ and b→=3i^+4j^+k^

Answers

The direction cosines of a→+b→, are

cos ∝ = 0.5232 cos β = 0.8065 cos γ = 0.2933

Given data:

a = 4i^ + 7j^ - 5k^

b= 3i^ + 4j^ + k^

Calculate the direction cosines of a→+b→

a→+b→ = 7i + 11j - 4k

( a→+b→ ) / | a→+b→ | = ( 7i + 11j - 4k ) / [tex]\sqrt{7^2 + 11^2 + 4^2 }[/tex]

                                = ( 7i + 11j - 4k ) / 13.64

                                = 0.5232 i + 0.8065 j + 0.2933 k

Therefore the direction cosines are

cos ∝ = 0.5232

cos β = 0.8065

cos γ = 0.2933

Hence we can conclude that the direction cosines of a→+b→ are as listed above.

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Which law represents a balanced chemical equation? A. Avogadro’s hypothesis B. ideal gas law C. law of conservation of mass D. Newton’s first law of motion E. Newton’s second law of motion

Answers

The answer is C which is law of conservation of mass.

If these cranes make the work being done ten times easier, what is the mechanical advantage?

A. cannot be determined
B. ten

Answers

The answer is A- cannot be determined good luck on your assignment!

How did the development of electrical signals sent through wires change communication?

A. The electrical signals were more accurate than optical semaphore signals.

B. Signals were amplified with distance.

C. Signals could be sent anywhere a wire could reach and no longer were restricted to line of sight.

D. Signals no longer attenuated with distance.

Answers

A

Explanation:

The electrical signals were more accurate than optical semaphore signals.

The development of electrical signals sent through wires change communication as signals could be sent anywhere a wire could reach and no longer were restricted to line of sight.

What is wire communication?

Wired communication refers to the transmission of data over a wire-based communication technology.

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Question #18:

A steam engine (assume a Carnot engine) has an efficiency of 34.8%. If the waste heat has a temperature of 76 °C, what is the temperature of the boiler? Answer in units of °C.

Answers

The temperature of the boiler of the steam engine at the efficiency of 34.8% and waste heat temperature of 76 °C, is determined as 116.56°C.

Efficiency of a Carnot engine

The efficiency of a Carnot engine is determined using the following formula;

n = 100% x (TH - TC)/TH

where;

TH is the temperature of the hot reservoirTc is the temperature of the cold reservoir

34.8% =  100% x (TH - 76)/TH

0.348 = (TH - 76)/TH

0.348TH = TH - 76

0.652TH = 76

TH = 76/0.652

TH = 116.56°C

Thus, the temperature of the boiler of the steam engine at the efficiency of 34.8% and waste heat temperature of 76 °C, is determined as 116.56°C.

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How does valles marineris differ from the grand canyon?.

Answers

Explanation:

Named Valles Marineris, the grand valley extends over 3,000 kilometers long, spans as much as 600 kilometers across, and delves as much as 8 kilometers deep. By comparison, the Earth's Grand Canyon in Arizona, USA is 800 kilometers long, 30 kilometers across, and 1.8 kilometers deep.

1. A particle has a mass of 10 kg and a velocity of 5 m/s. What is the momentum of the
particle?

Answers

Concept :-

We know that momentum is the product of mass and velocity. Thus, by the following definition, we get :-

[tex] \qquad \maltese \: \underline{ \boxed{ \purple{ \sf Momentum = Mass \times Velocity }}} \: \star[/tex]

Given Information :-

A particle has mass 10 kgMoving with velocity 5 m/s

To Find :-

The momentum of the particle

Solution :-

Using the formula from the concept section, we get :-

[tex]\sf \longrightarrow Momentum =10 \: kg \times 5 \: {m}^{ - 1} ~~~ \\ \\ \\\sf \longrightarrow Momentum = {50~kg \: ms}^{ - 1} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ \\ \\ \sf \longrightarrow \underline{ \boxed{ \frak{ \orange{Momentum = {50 ~kg\: ms}^{ - 1} }}}} \: \star \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ \\ [/tex]

Thus, the momentum of the particle is 50 kg m/s.

[tex] \underline{ \rule{230pt}{2pt}} \\ \\ [/tex]

Many people use microwave ovens to cook their food with is best

Answers

Answer:

microwave ovens are better for crispy foods microwaves are better for re heating food or microwave food

Explanation:

What do sunspots, solar prominences, and solar flares all have in common?.

Answers

They are all strongly influenced by magnetic fields on the Sun.

Has the United States always been a country with many formal organizations

Answers

Yes because of mostly the technology

Answer:

yes

because they love you

You catch a 219 g ball moving at 6.1 m/s. If you catch the ball in a time period of
0.138 s what is the magnitude of the average force you must supply to the ball to
stop the ball?
Answer in units of Newtons (N)

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the average force to supply to the ball in order to stop the ball is 9.68 N.

Explanation:

Let's think Newton's 2nd Law: F = ma.

We are given the mass of the ball: 219 g ⇒ .219 kg.

We are given the initial velocity, time, and final velocity of the ball ∴ we can solve for acceleration.

We are trying to find the force needed to stop the ball.

Let's find the acceleration of the ball first.

We have the initial velocity of the ball, 6.1 m/s.We have the time it would hypothetically take the ball to stop, .138 s.We have the final velocity of the ball, 0 m/s (since we are trying to stop the ball).

Now, we can plug these known values into this kinematic equation and solve for acceleration, a.

v = v₀ + at 0 = 6.1 + a(.138) -6.1 = .138a a = 44.2029 m/s²

Substitute acceleration and mass into F = ma and solve for the force.

F = (.219)(44.2029) F = 9.68 N

The magnitude of the average force to supply to the ball in order to stop the ball is 9.68 N.

What are the basic si units for the speed of light?.

Answers

c=meters/second or C=m/s

who would benefit of your own handled problem?why?​

Answers

you would benefit from your own handled problem because you solved a problem you had.

i’m pretty sure that’s it, going off the info i had.

Answer:

Define the problem . what's exactly going on ?

- set some goals

- examine the consequences

- put your solution into practice

- brainstorm possible solutions

- Team working

Explanation:

ANY PROBLEM RELATED TO MANI CUSTOMER BILLING ACCOUNTING IN BOOKKEEPING ETC

NING A WAY TO MAKE THE COMPANY MORE PRODUCTS FIDABLE THROUGH NEW SERVICE OR PRODUCT OFFERING NEW PRICING IDEA PROMOTING AND SALES IDEA

Practice Problems
31. Follow-up Suppose the coefficient of kinetic friction is equal to
0.120. What is the acceleration of the salt shaker in this case?
32. A baseball player slides into third base with an initial speed of
40 m/s. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the player and the

Answers

(a) The acceleration of the salt shaker is 1.18 m/s².

(b) The distance traveled by the baseball player before coming to rest is 204.1 m.

Acceleration of the salt shaker

The acceleration of the salt shaker at the given coefficient of kinetic friction is determined as follows;

a = μg

a = 0.12 x 9.8

a = 1.18 m/s²

Acceleration of the baseball player is calculated as follows;

a = μg

a = 0.4 x 9.8

a = 3.92 m/s²

Distance traveled by the baseball player

The distance traveled by the baseball player before coming to rest is calculated as follows;

v² = u² - 2as

0 = 40² - 2(3.92)s

0 = 1600 - 7.84s

7.84s = 1600

s = 204.1 m

The complete question is below:

A baseball player slides into third base with an initial speed of 40 m/s. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the player and the ground is 0.40, how far does the player slide before coming to rest?

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In terms of the wavelength of the sound wave, how far apart are the first two resonant positions in the resonance tube?.

Answers

Answer:

The lunar highlands were formed about 4.5 billion years ago, they are the oldest features (or regions) on the moon. The maria were formed some 3.5 billion years ago, erasing and covering the 'highlands' in the regions they formed.

Explanation:

In case of  the resonance tube, the first two resonant positions of sound wave are separated by  one-quarter of its wavelength.

What is acoustic resonance?

An acoustic system would amplify sound waves whose frequency matches one of its own natural vibrational frequencies as a result of a process known as acoustic resonance.

Since most acoustic instruments use resonators, such as the length of a flute's tube, the strings and body of a violin, and the form of a drum membrane, acoustic resonance is a crucial factor for instrument builders. For hearing, acoustic resonance is also crucial.

The separation between two consecutive nodes or antibodies is equivalent to half the wavelength. A node's distance from its next antinode is equal to one-quarter of its wavelength.

In case of  the resonance tube, the first two resonant positions of sound wave are separated by  one-quarter of its wavelength.

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Starting in 2009, astronomers have been discovering really cool objects out there (cool here meaning low-temperature, as well as really interesting), which they have called Y dwarfs. What distinguishes these brown dwarfs from others that astronomers have discovered

Answers

These brown dwarfs can be distinguished from other star-like objects because they exhibit absorption lines from the ammonia molecule in the spectra.

What are brown dwarfs?

Brown dwarfs are star-like (small) objects in the external space that exhibit very low cold temperatures.

Brown dwarfs are not only small stars but also huge gaseous planets such as Saturn and Jupiter.

In consequence, brown dwarfs are a wide category that includes both planets and star-like objects.

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Why are theories that are wrong as important as theories that are correct? science


Dont put whatever OR else ill report

Answers

Answer:

A theory is an opinion but in fancy format.

Explanation:

it is an explanation of observed regularities. The terms "established" and "observed regularities" are important here.

A theory is a way to explain a opinion on a certain topic.

The voltage in american household is 120 v. however, because we use a/c power, the voltage is oscillating between two maximums. what is the maximum or peak voltage required to produce an average voltage of 120 v?.

Answers

Answer:

188 v

Explanation:

The average of a sine wave is .637 times the peak value

.637 x = 120

x = 120 / .637 = 188 v

The voltage in an American household is 120 v. however because we use a/c power, the voltage is oscillating between two maximums, then the maximum or peak voltage required to produce an average voltage of 120 Volts would be 76.44 Volts.

What is power?

The rate of doing work is known as power. The Si unit of power is the watt.

Power = work / time

The mathematical expression for the power is as follows

P = VI

As given in the problem, the voltage in American household is 120 v. however, because we use a/c power, the voltage is oscillating between two maximums.

The average voltage (VAV) of a sinusoidal waveform is determined by multiplying the peak voltage value by the constant 0.637, which is two divided by pi (π).

The maximum voltage = 120 × 0.637

                                      =  76.44 Volts

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This type of soil is found in warm, humid climates. question 5 options: pedocal laterite pedalfer humus

Answers

Answer:

Laterite would be your answer.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!

Laterite is the type of soil is found in warm, humid climates.

What is laterite soil?

Laterite is rich in iron and aluminum soil and rock type that is thought to have originated in hot, humid tropical climates. Nearly all laterites are of rusty-red hue, because of significant iron oxide concentration.

They form as a result of intense and extended erosion of the underneath rock material, which occurs most often when there are high temperatures and significant rainfall, with alternate wet and dry intervals.

Tropical weather is a long-term chemical weathering process that results in a wide range of soil thickness. Laterite is the type of soil is found in warm, humid climates.

Hence laterite is the correct option.

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During which phase of the moon can a lunar eclipse happen?.

Answers

full moon!

when Earth is exactly between the Moon and Sun, Earth's shadow falls upon the surface of the Moon, dimming it and sometimes turning the surface red over the course of a few hours.

True or False : Waves lose most of their energy when traveling across the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

that's the answear

Answer:

it is false i got

Explanation:

it right

4. If it requires 19,208 J to lift an object in 10s, how much power is needed?

Answers

Answer:

1920.8

Explanation:

If the object is lifted straight up at constant speed, then the force needed to lift it is equal to its weight mg. The work done on the mass is then W = Fd = mgh. We define this to be the gravitational potential energy (PEg) put into (or gained by) the object-Earth system

Which of the following statements is true for both solar energy and wind energy? (1 point)
O Energy collection equipment can be installed in agricultural areas without affecting crop production
O Power from this energy source can easily be integrated into existing power grid systems.
O Energy is able to be collected both day and night.
O Power generation using this energy source does not contribute to water pollution

Answers

The statement that is true for both solar energy and wind energy is that power generation using this energy source does not contribute to water pollution.

What is solar and wind energy?

Solar energy is the energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the Sun while wind energy is the energy generated from from moving currents of the wind using wind turbines.

Solar and wind energies are both renewable sources of energy i.e. they cannot be exhausted.

However, the generation of power from both solar and wind sources does not pollute water.

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(HELP ASAP! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST) How would you paraphrase: A powerful practical and spiritual relationship between the people and their environment was forged by their dependence upon its resources.

Answers

Answer:

The people's reliance on the environment's resources generated a deep practical and spiritual link between them and it.

Explanation:

Ten reasons why we study physics

Answers

Explanation:

You Can Solve Problems. ...

A Wide Range Of Career Opportunities. ...

It Keeps You On Your Toes. ...

It Complements Different Subjects, Such As Maths. ...

It Gives You A Challenge. ...

You Could Work Overseas. ...

Acquire Skills Valuable To Employers.

Appreciate Modern Technology

Embrace Post Graduate Research Opportunities

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