A scientist has sequenced a gene from a multicellular eukaryotic organism. Brendan claims that by analyzing the gene sequence and applying

the genetic code, he can conclude the sequence of amino acids in the protein that forms after the gene is transcribed and translated


Which statement provides the strongest evidence against the validity of Brendan's claim?


A. Regulatory proteins may activate or deactivate a gene, often by very complex mechanisms.




B. During transcription, a strand of mRNA is synthesized from complementary base pairs, with the substitution of uracil (U) for thymine

(T)




C. During translation, anticodons on tRNA bind to codons on mRNA as part of the process that forms the polypeptide.




D. After a gene is transcribed, introns are removed from the pre-mRNA to form the mRNA that is translated.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D. After a gene is transcribed, introns are removed from the pre-mRNA to form the mRNA that is translated.

Explanation:

According to this question, a gene was sequenced by scientists from an eukaryotic organism. Brendan claims he can conclude the resulting protein after the transcription and trans of the gene.

It is true that transcription and translation are the processes that a gene undergo in order to be expressed i.e. produce protein. However, a gene sequence contains both the coding and non-coding regions in it. The coding regions code for a protein and are called EXONS in the mRNA while the non-coding regions do not encode proteins and are called INTRONS in the mRNA.

These introns are removed from the mRNA molecule that results from the transcription of a gene. The mRNA undergoes a process called SPLICING, which removes the non-coding part of the mRNA (introns) and joins the coding parts (exons).

Hence, if this occurs, Brendan will not be able to accurately conclude the resulting protein from that gene sequence because a portion of that gene will still be removed during SPLICING of post-transcriptional processing.


Related Questions

Most scientists agree that saturated fats contribute to high levels of “bad” cholesterol, while monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats lower this type of cholesterol. The table below shows data about fats in some common foods.

Food (14 g) Saturated fat (g) Monounsaturated fat (g) Polyunsaturated fat (g)
Canola oil 1.0 8.9 3.9
Margarine 1.6 5.4 3.4
Olive oil 1.9 9.9 1.4
Lard 5.0 5.8 1.4
Butter 7.9 3.7 0.5

Joyce and Linda are identical twins who are 50 years old and enjoy exercising daily. Joyce avoids eating any dairy or animal products and eats granola made with canola oil for breakfast. Linda prefers rich foods, and eats bacon, eggs, and buttered toast each morning. Which statement describes a logical inference that can be made from the provided information?

a)Butter has higher levels of saturated fats in it than canola oil.
b)Linda and Joyce both have high levels of “bad” cholesterol.
c)Butter contains a small amount of polyunsaturated fats.
d)Linda has a higher level of “bad” cholesterol than Joyce.

Answers

Answer: D: Linda has a higher level of "bad" Cholesterol than Joyce

Explanation: From the first sentence Saturated fat contributes to high level of bad cholesterol. Buttered food, bacon ( Lard) are significantly high in saturated fat which contributes to high level of bad cholesterol and that's what Linda is eating. Joyce on the other hand avoids animal products and feeds on granola from Canola oil which is low in saturated fat.

The logical conclusion base on this diet is Joyce has low level of bad cholesterol while Linda has high level of bad cholesterol

Answer: THE ANSWER IS D :)

Explanation:

By which process are fossil fuels formed?

Answers

Answer:

A fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing organic molecules originating in ancient photosynthesis that release energy in combustion. ... Fossil fuels contain high percentages of carbon and include petroleum, coal, and natural gas.

HOPE IT HELPS : D

Explanation:

HURRY BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!
What is the function of the slip rings in an electric generator?

keeping current flowing in one direction

stopping current from leaving the generator

producing a path for current to flow

preventing the armature from spinning

Answers

Answer:

Producing a path for current to flow.

I guess.

Answer: Producing a path for current to flow

15. Unlike identical twins, fraternal twins
A. are produced from two identical embryos.
B. result from the same fertilized egg.
C. are always the same sex.
D. result from two eggs fertilized by different sperm.
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page

Answers

Correct answer is c

The picture shows a contractile vacuole of a unicellular freshwater organism. The contractile vacuole regulates the flow of water into and out of the cell in an aquatic environement. What condtions cause the contracile vacuole to fill with water? Your answer: A.The concentration of water is greater outside the cell than inside the cell. B.The concentration of water inside the cell is the same as the concentration outside the cell. C.The temperature of water in the vacuole is higher than the temperature of its environment.

Answers

A. The concentration of water should be higher on the outside because it allows water to slow into the cell to balance the concentration.

Please Help Mark and Vikki live in two different areas of North America. The temperature in Mark’s town today is 30°F. The temperature in Vikki’s town is 82°F. In both towns, the relative humidity is 90%. Is the amount of water vapor in the air the same in Mark’s and Vikki’s towns? Explain your answer. Also Talk about which one has more water vapor

Answers

Answer:

I assume there could be a change in water vapour in the weather as the coldness and the clouds in the city of Mark will transform into ice and fall like snow. And it is really warm in the town of Vikki, and the vapour of water may fall as rain.

Explanation:

I assume there could be a change in water vapour in the weather as the coldness and the clouds in the city of Mark will transform into ice and fall like snow. And it is really warm in the town of Vikki, and the vapour of water may fall as rain.

See above

Please mark brainliest

Hope this helps.

During the light reactions of photosynthesis, why is a molecule of water split?
to provide energy for the electron transport chain
a.) to provide energy for the electron transport chain
b.) to produce electrons that replace the two electrons that were lost from the chlorophyll molecule
c.) to assist in the process that produces ATP
d.) to form NADPH

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Electrons from photosystem II go through the ECT in the chloroplast, so water is split to replace those electrons.

In this phylogenetic tree, which two organisms on the tree would be expected to share the most characteristics?

sac fungi and cnidarians
amoebas and sponges
choanoflagellates and cnidarians
cnidarians and animals with bilateral symmetry

Answers

Answer:

Cnidarians and animals with bilateral symmetry.

Explanation:

I don't have a very good explanation as to how I got this answer, but I can tell you that I got this question right in my test. Good luck with yours. :)

Think of another science topic you studied earlier. How does that topic connect to what we are learning about carbon and energy in ecosystems? Be creative! Consider how carbon in ecosystems might affect or be affected by molecules, energy, forces, Earth—either its atmosphere or oceans.

Answers

Answer:

ecosystems might affect or be affected by molecules, energy, forces, Earth—either its atmosphere or oceans.ecosystems might affect or be affected by molecules, energy, forces, Earth—either its atmosphere or oceans.

Explanation:

ecosystems might affect or be affected by molecules, energy, forces, Earth—either its atmosphere or oceans.

Can anyone solve this

Thanks​

Answers

Answer:

Genes are found in their own, separate regions of DNA

Explanation:

separate regions I think

Compare and contrast fermentation and cellular respiration (at least 2 similarities and 2 differences explained in detail).

Answers

They're similar because they're both methods the cell uses to make ATP. ... Fermentation takes place without oxygen (also known as anaerobic), so less ATP is produced from each molecule of glucose. Another difference is that the byproducts of cellular respiration are always water and carbon dioxide.

I hope this helps

DNA and RNA are frequently

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I know because I actually just learned this yesterday lol. DNA gets transcribed then tRNA translates the mRNA to know what amino acids to make.

hope it helps and I can explain more if you need.

The correct answer is A I believe

Responding to the environment is a characteristic of life best shown by which example

Answers

Answer:

there are no examples provided

Explanation:

sorry I can't help without the examples

A red blood cell placed in distilled water will swell and burst due to the movement of Your answer: salt from the distilled water diffusing into the cell water molecules moving by osmosis into the cell water from the red blood cell moving into the distilled water

Answers

Answer:

Due to the movement of surounding water ijnto the cell.

Explanation:

A red blood cell placed in distilled water will swell and burst due to the movement of - water molecules moving by osmosis into the cell.

Osmosis is the movement of water that diffuses from a higher water concentration area to a lower water concentration area.

The distilled water outside the red blood cell, since it is 100% water and no salt, is hypotonic to the red blood cell.The red blood cell will gain water, swell ad then burst.

Thus, a red blood cell placed in distilled water will swell and burst due to the movement of - water molecules moving by osmosis into the cell.

Learn more:

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HOw could overuse of household disinfectants weaken the immune system

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: i tock the test alredy

Answer:

I'm assuming there are options so...

I believe the correct answer is

D. By reducing exposure to pathogens and the creation of specific memory cells

It will reduce exposure to certain pathogens and prevent you from getting sick which is good, but if you don't get those pathogens, when your body does encounter it again, your Memory T cells will. it know how to fight it off.

Which life-forms appear to be extinct?
a. Sponges, Insects, and flowering plants.
b. Bony fishes, dinosaurs, and mammals
c. Sponges, insects, reptiles
d. trilobites, ammonoids and dinosaurs

Which life-form was most abundant 250 million years ago?
a. dinosaurs
b. reptiles
c. bony fishes
d. trilobites

Answers

Answer:

D for the first question and B for the second

Explanation:

trust

Answer:1.) D (trilobites, ammonoids and dinosaurs)

2.) B (reptiles)

Explanation:

Based on the graft

The populations living on a rough, steep mountain would have a higher rate of
speciation than those living in a large, open grassland because the mountain
would
A. show less habitat fragmentation
B. provide its populations with more resources
C. isolate populations into subgroups
D. have fewer niches for organisms

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option C, that is, have a wider range of environments.

Explanation:

It has been known that geographic isolation is a general way for the initiation of the process of speciation, like the rise of mountains, rivers changing course, migration of organisms, continental drift, due to this what was once a steady population gets differentiated into two or more kinds of smaller populations.  

A mountain range, due to distinctions in temperature and precipitation as a result of different altitudes, can lead to a higher rate of speciation. Due to these differences, a single mountain range can exhibit an enormous array of biodiversity and climate zones.

In comparison to populations living in broad, open grasslands, populations living on rocky, steep mountains would experience a higher rate of speciation due to the mountain's ability to divide populations into smaller subgroups . So, the correct option is C.

How the population have higher rate of speciation?

Geographic isolation is known to be a common way for the beginning of the process of speciation, similar to the formation of mountains, the alteration of rivers, the migration of organisms, and continental drift. As a result, what was once a stable population becomes divided into two or more different kinds of smaller populations.  

A mountain range might result in a greater amount of speciation because to differences in precipitation and temperature as a result of various altitudes. A single mountain chain can display a huge variety of biodiversity and temperature zones as a result of these variances.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

Learn more about Population, here:

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Identify the large brown tectonic plate and whether it is oceanic or continental

Answers

Answer

Pacific Plate, oceanic tectonic plate

Explanation:

the large brown plate is   pacific plate was under the ocean and also named after the ocean pacific ocean. so it is easy to guess

hope you understood it . it was my explanation up for more info down i have pasted what they told in google.

Pacific plate

In fact, six of the seven major tectonic plates are named after the continents they contain. The one exception is the Pacific plate, which lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. Not only is this the only major tectonic plate that is mainly underwater, it is also the largest, spanning over 100 million square kilometers.

Pacific Plate. The Pacific Plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean. At 103 million km2 (40 million sq mi), it is the largest tectonic plate. The Pacific Plate contains an interior hot spot forming the Hawaiian Islands.

How many chemical bonds can each carbon atom form?

Answers

Answer:

It has four valence electrons, which it can achieve a full outer energy level which forms four covalent bonds. When its bonds only with hydrogen, it forms compounds which is called hydrocarbons. Carbon can be form in single, double, or triple covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.

Explanation:

The valency of carbon is four. Therefore, carbon can form four chemical bonds.

What is a chemical bond?

It is the attraction between two atoms, they share or exchange electrons to form molecules or compounds is known as a chemical bond. They share electrons to fulfill their valency. The number of bonds depends on the number of valencies.

There are three types of bonds and that are covalent, ionic, and metallic bond. A covalent bond or molecular bond is formed by sharing of electrons, it occurs in non-metals. Ionic bonds are formed by exchanging electrons, it occurs in both metal and non-metal. metallic bonds are present between two metals. The covalent bond is the strongest bond.

There are four valencies in carbon. Therefore, it can make four bonds.

Learn more about the chemical bond, here:

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What type of mountain ranges form at convergent plate boundaries

Answers

Answer: Cape Fold Mountains

Explanation:

Cape Fold mountains

Round the number 14.587020 to 4 significant digits. a. 14.59 b. 14.58 c. 14.587 d. 15.00 Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

A. 14.59

Explanation:

Firstly, rounding a number means making a number simpler but keeping its value close. So rounding 14.587020 means making it look less complex but making sure the rounded value is within range of the original value.

Next, we have to know that to round a number;

* Digits below 5 (<5) rounds down the next digit to their left i.e. we leave the digits the same and turn the rounding digit to 0.

* Digits above 5 (>5) rounds up the next digit to the left i.e. we add 1 to the next digit

Next, to round to 4 significant digits means we want to see only the first four non-zero digits in our value. Note that, all non-zero digits i.e. 1-9 are significant

Hence, 14.587020 will be:

= 14.587020

= 14.58700

= 14.59000

We have four (4) digits which are non-zero already, hence we stop here and remove all zeros to the right

Hence, 14.587020 to 4 significant digits is 14.59 i.e. 14.587020 ~ 14.59

Answer:

a.14.59

Explanation:

mark 5 outta 5 add me on snap Firstly, rounding a number means making a number simpler but keeping its value close. So rounding 14.587020 means making it look less complex but making sure the rounded value is within range of the original value.

Next, we have to know that to round a number;

* Digits below 5 (<5) rounds down the next digit to their left i.e. we leave the digits the same and turn the rounding digit to 0.

* Digits above 5 (>5) rounds up the next digit to the left i.e. we add 1 to the next digit

Next, to round to 4 significant digits means we want to see only the first four non-zero digits in our value. Note that, all non-zero digits i.e. 1-9 are significant

Hence, 14.587020 will be:

= 14.587020

= 14.58700

= 14.59000

We have four (4) digits which are non-zero already, hence we stop here and remove all zeros to the right

Hence, 14.587020 to 4 significant digits is 14.59 i.e. 14.587020 ~ 14.59

1.01: Exploring Life 1. What is biology? 2. What is the difference between science and pseudoscience? 3. What is needed for an idea to be scientifically reliable? 4. What questions can be answered through science? 5. What is the scientific method? 6. What are the steps of the scientific method? 7. What are variables in an experiment? a. Independent b. Dependent c. Control 8. What is a law? 9. What is a theory?

Answers

1. Biology is the study of living organisms, divided into many specificalxed fields that covers their not

What else are extreme sports sometimes called?
O A. Action sports
O B. Adventure sports
O C. Adrenaline sports
D. Both A and B

Answers

A and b are correct

What would be the mRNA base sequence formed from ACC CTG GTA GCT

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

DNA utilizes four bases, adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T), in its code. RNA also uses four bases. However, instead of using 'T' as DNA does, it uses uracil (U). Therefore, if your DNA sequence is 3' T C G T T C A G T 5', the mRNA sequence would be 5' A G C A A G U C A 3'.

A car travels 60 km in the first 2 hours and 68 km in the next 2 hours. Wha
8 km/h
128 km/h
O 64 km/h
32 km/h

Answers

Its going to be 32km/h !!!
It’s is going to be at lest 32 km/h

__________ are the methods of reproduction.

Sexual & Gamete

Sexual & Asexual

Asexual & Monosexual

Asexual & Respiratory

Answers

Answer:

The answer is sexual and asexual.

The answer is Sexual and asexual

In which squares should the phrase “Yellow pods” appear?

Answers

The given question is incomplete however the correct question and the flow chart is related to the question as follows:

The flowchart below shows the three generations of a cross between a pea plant that has yellow pods and a pea plant that has green pods. yellow pods are the dominant trait. The flowchart is missing the labels that describe the traits.

In which squares should the phrase “yellow pods” appear?

1. A and D

2.B and E

3. A, C, and D

4. A, B, C, D, and E

Answer:

The correct answer is: 3. A, C, and D

Explanation:

According to Mendel’s laws of inheritance, when a plant with the dominant trait is crossed with a plant with a recessive trait, as a result, the dominant phenotype appears in all the F1 offspring. On Self cross F1 offspring, produces F2 offspring with dominant and recessive traits.

In the given scenario, pea plant with ‘yellow pods’ are dominant and pea plant with ‘green pods’ is recessive.

Therefore, when pea plant with yellow pods is crossed with the pea plant with the green pod, the F1 offspring (C) produced are with yellow pods.

Thus, parent (A) is with yellow pods and F2 offspring (D) is with yellow pods.        

More than 50% of ecosystems are currently being used unsustainably
T or F

Answers

True I believe but I could be wrong if so I’m sorry
True :) hope this helps

1
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Small frogs living in a marshy region feed on small insects in the region. The relationship between the frogs and insects is a
relationship. A particular species of lizards is introduced into the marshy land. These lizards also start feeding on
these insects. The introduction of lizards may lead to
Reset
Next
*
r​

Answers

Options are not provided in the question. The complete question is as follows:

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Small frogs living in a marshy region feed on small insects in the region. The relationship between the frogs and insects is a _____ relationship. A particular species of lizards is introduced into the marshy land. These lizards also start feeding on these insects. The introduction of lizards may lead to ____________ .  

1. a) commensal-host

b) parasite-host

c) prey-predator  

2. a) competition between lizards and frogs for food

b) an increase in the number of frogs

c) no population change in any of the three species

Answer:

1. c) prey-predator  

2. a) competition between lizards and frogs for food

Explanation:

1. Frogs feeding on small insects in the region shows prey-predator   relationship. Predators are the dominating organism which kill weak organism for food and preys are the organisms which are killed. Here, frogs are the predators and small insects act as prey.

2. Introduction of lizards in the same region will increase the competition between lizards and frogs as their food is same that is small insects. Both frogs and lizards have same source of food (small insects), so lizard and frogs will fight for the same food.

Hence, the correct answers are 1. c) prey-predator  

2. a) competition between lizards and frogs for food .

Answer:

The relationship between the frogs and insects is a

prey-predator relationship. A particular species of lizards is introduced into the marshy land. These lizards also start feeding on these insects. The introduction of lizards may lead to competition between lizards and frogs for food

.

Explanation:

Earth's crust and uppermost mantle form the

Answers

Answer:

The lithosphere

Explanation:

The upper mantle is in between the lower mantle and the earths crust Crust. In other words, the outer most solid shell of the earth. The earth's crust and uppermost mantle form the lithosphere.

Hope this helped!

Answer:

lithosphere

Explanation:

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