Given function is f(x) = ln x and the interval on which we have to show that it satisfies the hypothesis of the Mean Value Theorem is [1,4]. Theorem states that if a function f(x) is continuous on a closed interval [a, b] and T
Then there exists at least one point c in (a, b) such that\[f'(c) = \frac{{f(b) - f(a)}}{{b - a}}\]First, we need to check whether f(x) is continuous on the closed interval [1, 4] or not.
f(x) = ln x is continuous on the interval [1, 4] because it is defined and finite on this interval .Now, we need to check whether f(x) is differentiable on the open interval (1, 4) or not. f(x) = ln x is differentiable on the interval (1, 4) because its derivative exists and finite on this interval.
To know more about hypothesis visit:
brainly.com/question/23056080
#SPJ11
Suppose the 2-year spot rate 3% and the 7-year spot rate is
7%. What is the 2 -> 7 year forward rate?
The 2 -> 7 year forward rate is approximately 0.6204 or 62.04%.
To calculate the 2 -> 7 year forward rate, we can use the formula:
Forward Rate = [(1 + Spot Rate of 7 years) ^ 7] / [(1 + Spot Rate of 2 years) ^ 2] - 1
Given that the spot rate for 2 years is 3% and the spot rate for 7 years is 7%, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Forward Rate = [(1 + 0.07) ^ 7] / [(1 + 0.03) ^ 2] - 1
Calculating this expression:
Forward Rate = [(1.07) ^ 7] / [(1.03) ^ 2] - 1
Forward Rate = (1.718) / (1.0609) - 1
Forward Rate ≈ 0.6204
Learn more about forward rate here:brainly.com/question/29494679
#SPJ11
The polynomial
f(x) = −x^5+3x^4−2x^3−2x^2+3x−1
has a stationary point at x=1. This is because
f^(1)(1)= ________
Calculate the higher derivatives:
f^(2)(1)= _____
f^(3)(1)= ______
f^(4)(1)= ______
So the smallest positive integer n > 1 for which f^(n)(1)≠0 is
n = _____
Hence the function has a______ at x=1.
The polynomial f(x) = −x^5+3x^4−2x^3−2x^2+3x−1 has a minimum point at x=1. The first derivative of the polynomial is f'(x) = −5x^4 + 12x^3 - 6x^2 - 4x + 3. Setting f'(x) = 0 and solving for x, we get x = 1. This means that x = 1 is a critical point of the function.
The higher derivatives of the polynomial are f''(x) = -20x^3 + 36x^2 - 12x - 4, f'''(x) = -60x^2 + 72x - 12, and f''''(x) = -120x + 72. Note that f''''(x) ≠ 0 for any value of x. This means that the smallest positive integer n > 1 for which f^(n)(1)≠0 is n = 4.
Therefore, the function has a minimum point at x=1.
To learn more about polynomial click here : brainly.com/question/11536910
#SPJ11
Solve the problem 10. The annual revenue and cost functions for a manufacturer of grandfather clocks are approximately π(x)=450x−00x2 and C(x)−120x+100,000, where x denotes the number of clocks made. What is the maximum annual profit?
Therefore, the maximum annual profit is approximately -$100,727.75 (negative value indicates a loss).
The annual profit can be calculated by subtracting the cost function from the revenue function:
P(x) = π(x) - C(x)
Given that π(x) [tex]= 450x - 100x^2[/tex] and C(x) = 120x + 100,000, we can substitute these values into the profit function:
[tex]P(x) = (450x - 100x^2) - (120x + 100,000)\\= 450x - 100x^2 - 120x - 100,000\\= -100x^2 + 330x - 100,000\\[/tex]
To find the maximum annual profit, we need to determine the value of x that maximizes the profit function P(x). We can do this by finding the vertex of the quadratic equation.
The x-coordinate of the vertex of a quadratic equation in the form [tex]ax^2 + bx + c[/tex] is given by x = -b / (2a). In this case, a = -100, b = 330, and c = -100,000.
x = -330 / (2*(-100))
x = 330 / 200
x = 1.65
To find the maximum profit, we substitute x = 1.65 into the profit function:
[tex]P(1.65) = -100(1.65)^2 + 330(1.65) - 100,000[/tex]
P(1.65) = -100(2.7225) + 544.5 - 100,000
P(1.65) = -272.25 + 544.5 - 100,000
P(1.65) = -100,727.75
To know more about maximum annual profit,
https://brainly.com/question/32772050
#SPJ11
The records of Ispep Ice Cream Parlour show the following figures. Calculate the missing amounts.
Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes.
Employee Earnings
Salaries for the month (gross)
Overtime Pay $,1,900
Total Gross Pay
Deductions and Net Pay
Withheld Statutory Deductions
Charitable Contributions $2,491
Medical Insurance $130
Total Deductions $2,491
Net Pay$6,209
Based on the given information, the missing amounts can be calculated as follows: The total gross pay can be found by adding the overtime pay to the net pay and deductions. Total Gross Pay: $5,618and withheld Statutory Deductions: $3,718
The withheld statutory deductions can be calculated by subtracting the total deductions from the net pay.
To calculate the missing amounts, we start with the given figures. The overtime pay is provided as $1,900. The total deductions are given as $2,491, which includes charitable contributions and medical insurance. The net pay is given as $6,209.
To find the total gross pay, we need to subtract the total deductions and the net pay from the overtime pay:
Total Gross Pay = Overtime Pay + Net Pay - Total Deductions
Total Gross Pay = $1,900 + $6,209 - $2,491
To find the withheld statutory deductions, we subtract the total deductions from the net pay:
Withheld Statutory Deductions = Net Pay - Total Deductions
Withheld Statutory Deductions = $6,209 - $2,491
By substituting the given values into the formulas, we can calculate the missing amounts.Total Gross Pay: $5,618
Withheld Statutory Deductions: $3,718
Learn more about gross pay here
https://brainly.com/question/1673814
#SPJ11
The number of jobs in the mining industry is changing at a rate (in thousands of jobs per year) approximated by f(x)=55/x+1, where x=0 corresponds to the year 2000 . There were 510,000 mining industry jobs in 2000. (a) Find the function giving the number of mining industry jobs in year x. (b) Find the projected number of mining industry jobs in the year 2020. (a) Set up the appropriate integral that can be used to find the number of mining industry jobs.
Therefore, the projected number of mining industry jobs in the year 2020 is approximately 584,603 thousands.
Given that the number of jobs in the mining industry is changing at a rate (in thousands of jobs per year) approximated by f(x)=55/x+1, where x=0 corresponds to the year 2000.
There were 510,000 mining industry jobs in 2000.
(a) To find the function giving the number of mining industry jobs in year x We know that f(x)=55/x+1
Let the number of jobs in the mining industry at x be y.
We can find it using the differential equation (dy/dx)=f(x)
We can solve it as shown below:
Integrating both sides, we get
∫dy=y=∫55/(x+1)dx=55 ln(x+1)+C
Where C is a constant of integration.
At x=0, y=510,000. Substituting these values, we get510,000=55 ln(0+1)+C
So, C=510,000-55 ln(1)=510,000.
Hence the function is y=55 ln(x+1)+510,000 (b) To find the projected number of mining industry jobs in the year 2020:
To find the projected number of mining industry jobs in the year 2020, we need to substitute x=20 into the function found in (a).
y=55 ln(x+1)+510,000
y=55 ln(20+1)+510,000
y=55 ln(21)+510,000
y≈584,603 thousand
To know more about differential equation, visit:
https://brainly.in/question/36428405
#SPJ11
Corollary 126. (AA) If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two corresponding angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar.
If the measures of two angles of one triangle are known, the measure of the third angle can be found by subtracting their sum from 180°
(AA) states that if two angles of one triangle are congruent to two corresponding angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar.
What does this mean?
It means that similar triangles have their corresponding angles the same measure.
That is, the corresponding angles of the triangles have the same value or are congruent.
Example: If triangle ABC and DEF are similar triangles, then it follows that:
∠A ≅ ∠D, ∠B ≅ ∠E, and ∠C ≅ ∠F.
Also, note that if one angle of a triangle is given then the other angles can be found using the following rule:
The sum of the angles of any triangle is 180°.
Suppose ∠B = 60° and ∠C = 30°, then ∠A = 180° - 60° - 30° = 90°.
Hence, if the measures of two angles of one triangle are known, the measure of the third angle can be found by subtracting their sum from 180°.
Learn more about congruent from this link:
https://brainly.com/question/27922830
#SPJ11
a) Consider the continuous-time LTI system with the following input x(t) and output y(t) relation x(t)sin(t-t)dt For this system, derive, sketch and label the impulse response of the system, i.e., h(t), and determine:(1) whether or not the system is BIBO stable, and (2) whether or not the system is causal. b) The response of a causal LTI system to a step input, i.e., x(t)=u(t), is given by x(t) = (t -1), where (t) is the unit impulse function. (Hint: use the properties of LTI systems to solve this problem.)
a) To determine the impulse response of the given system, we need to find the output y(t) when the input x(t) is the unit impulse function, δ(t).
Given x(t) = sin(t - t)δ(t), we can simplify it as x(t) = sin(0)δ(t) = 0δ(t) = 0.
Since the input x(t) is zero, the output y(t) will also be zero for all values of t. Therefore, the impulse response of the system is h(t) = 0.
1) BIBO Stability: Since the impulse response is identically zero, the output of the system will always be zero for any bounded input. Therefore, the system is BIBO stable.
2) Causality: A system is causal if the output at any time depends only on the present and past values of the input. In this case, since the impulse response h(t) is zero for all t, the system does not depend on any past or future values of the input. Therefore, the system is causal.
b) Given the input x(t) = u(t) = 1 for t ≥ 0 (step function), we need to determine the response of the causal LTI system.
Using the properties of LTI systems, we know that the response to a step input can be obtained by integrating the impulse response.
Since the input x(t) = u(t) is a step function, the impulse response h(t) will be the derivative of the step function.
We have x(t) = t - 1, so differentiating x(t) with respect to t gives h(t) = d/dt (t - 1) = 1.
Therefore, the response of the causal LTI system to the step input x(t) = u(t) is y(t) = ∫h(τ)x(t - τ)dτ = ∫1δ(t - τ)dτ = 1.
So the response y(t) is a constant function equal to 1 for all values of t.
Note: The integral ∫1δ(t - τ)dτ evaluates to 1 because the Dirac delta function δ(t - τ) is zero for all values of t except when t = τ, where it has an infinite value. The integral of δ(t - τ) over any interval that includes τ will be 1.
Visit here to learn more about impulse response brainly.com/question/30426431
#SPJ11
Find the indefinite integral ∫e^2x/(e^2x +e^x ) dx
Let[tex]u = e^x,[/tex] therefore, [tex]e^2x = u^2[/tex] and the integral becomes[tex]∫u^2/(u^2+u)du.[/tex]
The denominator can be factored as u(u+1).
Hence, [tex]∫u^2/(u(u+1))du = ∫u/(u+1)du - ∫1/(u+1)du[/tex]
After solving the above indefinite integral, we get;
[tex]∫u/(u+1)du = u - ln|u+1|∫1/(u+1)du = ln|u+1| + C[/tex]
Substituting back u = e^x, we get;
∫[tex]e^2x/(e^2x +e^x ) dx = (e^x - ln|e^x+1|) - ln|e^x+1| + C= e^x - 2ln|e^x+1| + C,[/tex]
where C is the constant of integration.
Hence, the indefinite integral is[tex]e^x - 2ln|e^x+1| + C.[/tex]
To know more about integral visit :
https://brainly.com/question/31109342
#SPJ11
Find the volume of the solid that is between (beneath) the plane z=24−3x−4y and above the region R:0≤x≤2,0≤y≤2 6. 0∫1 0∫2 x15xy2dydx
Hence, the volume of solid is found to be 32 cubic units.
To find the volume of the solid that is between (beneath) the plane z=24−3x−4y and above the region R:
0≤x≤2,0≤y≤2,
we have to evaluate the integral of the expression (24−3x−4y) over the region R:
0≤x≤2,0≤y≤2.
Using the iterated integral, we have:
∬R (24−3x−4y) dA
= ∫02 ∫02 (24−3x−4y) dydx
∴ ∫02 (24−3x−4y) dydx
= ∫02 [24y - 4y^2 - 3xy]dy
= [12y^2 - (4/3)y^3 - (3/2)xy^2]2/0
= [48 - (32/3) - 12x]
= 48 - (32/3) - 24x
Here,
z=24−3x−4y
⇒ z=24 - 3x - 4y
= 0
⇒ 24 - 3x - 4y = 0
⇒ z = 0
Hence, the required volume is
∬R (24−3x−4y) dA = ∫02 ∫02 (24−3x−4y) dydx
= ∫02 (48 - (32/3) - 24x) dx
= [48x - (16/3)x^2 - 12x^2]2/0
= [96 - (16/3) - 48]
= 32 cubic units.
Know more about the volume of solid
https://brainly.com/question/20284914
#SPJ11
determine the angle of rotation at the point z0 = 2 i when w = z 2
The angle of rotation at the point [tex]\(z_0 = 2i + 1\)[/tex] when [tex]\(w = z^2\)[/tex] is [tex]\(2\arctan(2)\),[/tex] which is approximately 1.107 radians or 63.43 degrees.
To determine the angle of rotation at the point [tex]\(z_0 = 2i + 1\)[/tex] when [tex]\(w = z^2\),[/tex] we can follow these steps:
1. Express [tex]\(z_0\)[/tex] in polar form: To find the polar form of [tex]\(z_0\)[/tex], we need to calculate its magnitude [tex](\(r_0\))[/tex] and argument [tex](\(\theta_0\))[/tex]. The magnitude can be obtained using the formula [tex]\(r_0 = |z_0| = \sqrt{\text{Re}(z_0)^2 + \text{Im}(z_0)^2}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[r_0 = |2i + 1| = \sqrt{0^2 + 2^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{5}\][/tex]
The argument [tex]\(\theta_0\)[/tex] can be found using the formula [tex]\(\theta_0 = \text{arg}(z_0) = \arctan\left(\frac{\text{Im}(z_0)}{\text{Re}(z_0)}\right)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[\theta_0 = \text{arg}(2i + 1) = \arctan\left(\frac{2}{1}\right) = \arctan(2)\][/tex]
2. Find the polar form of [tex]\(w\)[/tex]: The polar form of \(w\) can be expressed as [tex]\(w = |w|e^{i\theta}\)[/tex], where [tex]\(|w|\)[/tex] is the magnitude of [tex]\(|w|\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] is its argument. Since [tex](w = z^2\)[/tex], we can substitute z with [tex]\(z_0\)[/tex] and calculate the polar form of [tex]\(w_0\)[/tex]using the values we obtained earlier for [tex]\(z_0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[w_0 = |z_0|^2e^{2i\theta_0} = \sqrt{5}^2e^{2i\arctan(2)} = 5e^{2i\arctan(2)}\][/tex]
3. Determine the argument of [tex]\(w_0\):[/tex] To find the argument [tex]\(\theta_w\)[/tex] of [tex]\(w_0\)[/tex], we can simply multiply the exponent of \(e\) by 2:
[tex]\[\theta_w = 2\theta_0 = 2\arctan(2)\][/tex]= 1.107 radians
Therefore, the angle of rotation at the point [tex]\(z_0 = 2i + 1\)[/tex] when [tex]\(w = z^2\)[/tex] is [tex]\(2\arctan(2)\).[/tex]
Learn more about exponent here: https://brainly.com/question/29277932
#SPJ11
The complete question is:
"Determine the angle of rotation, in radians and degrees, at the point z0 = 2i + 1 when w = z^2."
confused as to the process....
The four walls of a room need to be painted. The perimeter of the floor of the room is 72 feet, and the room's height is 12 feet. There are two square windows, each with a side length of 4 feet, in on
the total area that needs to be painted is 832 square feet.
If you're confused as to the process of solving this problem, let's break it down step-by-step. The perimeter of the floor of the room is 72 feet, and the room's height is 12 feet. There are two square windows, each with a side length of 4 feet, in one of the walls. The total area of the four walls (excluding the windows) can be calculated by multiplying the perimeter of the floor by the height of the room:
Total area of four walls = perimeter of floor x height of room
Total area of four walls = 72 x 12
Total area of four walls = 864 square feet
To calculate the area of one of the windows, we need to use the formula for the area of a square:
Area of a square = side length²
Area of a square window = 4²
Area of a square window = 16 square feet
Since there are two windows, the total area of the windows is:
Total area of windows = 16 x 2
Total area of windows = 32 square feet
To calculate the total area that needs to be painted (excluding the windows), we need to subtract the area of the windows from the total area of the four walls:
Total area to be painted = total area of four walls - total area of windows
Total area to be painted = 864 - 32
Total area to be painted = 832 square feet
So, the total area that needs to be painted is 832 square feet.
Learn more about square feet
https://brainly.com/question/11426645
#SPJ11
Given the given cost function
C(x) =1500+740x+0.6x^2 and the demand function p(x)=2220. Find the production level that will maximize profit.
The production level that will maximize profit is approximately 1233.33 units. This is found by taking the derivative of the profit function and setting it equal to zero.
To find the production level that will maximize profit, we need to determine the profit function by subtracting the cost function from the revenue function. The revenue function is equal to the demand function multiplied by the price, so:
R(x) = p(x) * x
R(x) = 2220x
The profit function is:
P(x) = R(x) - C(x)
P(x) = 2220x - (1500 + 740x + 0.6x^2)
P(x) = -0.6x^2 + 1480x - 1500
To maximize profit, we need to find the value of x that maximizes the profit function. This can be done by taking the derivative of P(x) with respect to x and setting it equal to zero:
dP/dx = -1.2x + 1480 = 0
x = 1233.33
Therefore, the production level that will maximize profit is approximately 1233.33 units.
To know more about maximum profit, visit:
brainly.com/question/28929442
#SPJ11
A ball is dropped from a state of rest at time t=0.
The distance traveled after t seconds is s(t)=16t²ft.
How far does the ball travel during the time interval [6,6.5] ?
Compute the average velocity over [6,6.5]
The ball travels a distance of 1,872 feet during the time interval [6, 6.5]. The average velocity over this time interval is 192 feet per second.
During the time interval [6, 6.5], we can calculate the distance traveled by substituting the values into the equation for distance: s(t) = 16t². Plugging in t = 6 and t = 6.5, we get s(6) = 16(6)² = 576 feet and s(6.5) = 16(6.5)² = 676 feet. The difference between these distances is 676 - 576 = 100 feet. Therefore, the ball travels 100 feet during the time interval [6, 6.5].
To calculate the average velocity over this time interval, we divide the change in distance by the change in time. The change in distance is 100 feet, and the change in time is 0.5 seconds (6.5 - 6 = 0.5). Dividing the distance by the time, we get 100 feet / 0.5 seconds = 200 feet per second. Thus, the average velocity of the ball over the interval [6, 6.5] is 200 feet per second.
The ball travels 1,872 feet during the time interval [6, 6.5], and its average velocity over this interval is 192 feet per second.
Learn more about interval here:
https://brainly.com/question/11051767
#SPJ11
QUESTION 22
For the standard normal distribution, how much confidence is provided within 3 standard deviations above and below the mean?
97.22%
95.44%
99.74%
99.87%
90.00%
According to this rule, approximately 68% of the data falls within 1 standard deviation of the mean, approximately 95% falls within 2 standard deviations, and approximately 99.7% falls within 3 standard deviations. Therefore, the answer is 99.74%.
The confidence provided within 3 standard deviations above and below the mean for the standard normal distribution is 99.74%.
This means that approximately 99.74% of the data falls within this range. In a standard normal distribution, the mean is 0 and the standard deviation is 1. The area under the curve of the standard normal distribution represents the probability of a certain range of values occurring.
To calculate the percentage of data within a certain range, we can use the empirical rule. According to this rule, approximately 68% of the data falls within 1 standard deviation of the mean, approximately 95% falls within 2 standard deviations, and approximately 99.7% falls within 3 standard deviations.
So, within 3 standard deviations above and below the mean, we have 3 standard deviations * 2 = 6 standard deviations in total. Since the total area under the curve is 1 (or 100%), the area within 6 standard deviations is approximately 99.7% (as mentioned earlier)
However, since we only want the area within 3 standard deviations, we divide this by 2, giving us approximately 99.7% / 2 = 99.74%.
Therefore, the answer is 99.74%.
Learn more about standard deviation here:
https://brainly.com/question/13498201
#SPJ11
The two tables below show the amount of tip, y, included on a bill charging x dollars.
X
10
20
30
Restaurant A
Mark this and return
1
2
3
X
25
50
75
Restaurant B
Which compares the slopes of the lines created by the tables?
O The slope of the line for Restaurant B is 3 times greater than the slope of the line for Restaurant A
5
Save and Exit
O The slope of the line for Restaurant B is 2 times greater than the slope of the line for Restaurant A
O The slope of the line for Restaurant B is 5 times greater than the slope of the line for Restaurant A
O The slope of the line for Restaurant B is 10 times greater than the slope of the line for Restaurant A
y
5
10
15
Next
Submit
The two tables provided represent the relationship between the amount of tip (y) and the total bill (x) for two different restaurants, A and B. To compare the slopes of the lines created by these tables, we can examine the ratio of the change in y to the change in x for each restaurant.
For Restaurant A, the change in x from 10 to 20 is 10, and the change in y from 1 to 2 is also 1. Similarly, the change in x from 20 to 30 is 10, and the change in y from 2 to 3 is 1. Therefore, the slope of the line for Restaurant A is 1/10 or 0.1.
For Restaurant B, the change in x from 25 to 50 is 25, and the change in y from 10 to 50 is 40. Likewise, the change in x from 50 to 75 is 25, and the change in y from 50 to 75 is 25. Hence, the slope of the line for Restaurant B is 40/25 or 1.6.
Comparing the slopes, we find that the slope of the line for Restaurant B (1.6) is 16 times greater than the slope of the line for Restaurant A (0.1). Therefore, none of the given options accurately compares the slopes.
For more such questions on restaurants
https://brainly.com/question/30358649
#SPJ8
If z=xe^y, x=u^3+v^3, y=u^3−v^3, find ∂z/∂u and ∂z/∂v. The variables are restricted to domains on which the functions are defined.
∂z/∂u=____
∂z/∂v=_____
To find the partial derivatives ∂z/∂u and ∂z/∂v, we can use the chain rule of differentiation.
Let's start with ∂z/∂u:
Using the chain rule, we have ∂z/∂u = (∂z/∂x) * (∂x/∂u) + (∂z/∂y) * (∂y/∂u).
First, let's find (∂z/∂x):
∂z/∂x = e^y.
Next, let's find (∂x/∂u):
∂x/∂u = 3u^2.
Finally, let's find (∂z/∂y):
∂z/∂y = x * e^y = (u^3 + v^3) * e^y.
Now, let's substitute these values into the formula for ∂z/∂u:
∂z/∂u = (∂z/∂x) * (∂x/∂u) + (∂z/∂y) * (∂y/∂u)
= e^y * 3u^2 + (u^3 + v^3) * e^y * 3u^2.
Similarly, we can find ∂z/∂v using the chain rule:
∂z/∂v = (∂z/∂x) * (∂x/∂v) + (∂z/∂y) * (∂y/∂v)
= e^y * 3v^2 + (u^3 + v^3) * e^y * (-3v^2).
Therefore, the partial derivatives are:
∂z/∂u = e^y * 3u^2 + (u^3 + v^3) * e^y * 3u^2
∂z/∂v = e^y * 3v^2 + (u^3 + v^3) * e^y * (-3v^2).
To know more about domains click here: brainly.com/question/30133157
#SPJ11
How to find V1 and V2 using nodal analysis?
Explain the first equations for V1 and V2.
The steps below can be used to locate V₁ and V₂ using nodal analysis: step 1: The nodes in a circuit are the locations where various components are connected. Label the remaining nodes as Node 1, Node 2, and so forth after designating a reference node (often the one with the lowest potential).
step 2: Create the nodal equations: The Kirchhoff Current Law (KCL), which stipulates that the total sum of currents entering and leaving a node is equal, should be used to create the nodal equations for each non-reference node.
step 3: Get the equations ready: Express the currents in terms of the node voltages in each nodal equation. To connect the currents to the node voltages, use Ohm's Law (V = IR). step: 4 To find the values of the unidentified node voltages (V₁, V₂, etc.), solve the nodal equations simultaneously.
Let's now discuss the initial equations for V₁ and V₂: Think of a circuit that has Nodes 1 and 2. Finding the values of V₁ and V₂ is the objective. Equation for Node 1: To formulate the nodal equation for Node 1, add the currents flowing into and out of the node.
Currents flowing via components linked to Node 1 will be included in this equation. (I₁ + I₂ + I₃ +... + In) = 0 is how the nodal equation for Node 1 is expressed in its general form. I₁, I₂, I₃,..., In in this equation stand in for the currents coming into Node 1 from different parts of the circuit.
Using Ohm's Law, these currents are quantified in terms of the voltage differential between Node 1 and the other nodes.Equation for V₂: Similarly, the nodal equation for Node 2 can be written as:
(Ia + Ib + Ic + ... + Im) = 0
Here, Ia, Ib, Ic, ..., Im represent the currents flowing into Node 2 from different components in the circuit. To solve the circuit, you would substitute the expressions for these currents using Ohm's Law and solve the set of equations simultaneously to find the values of V₁ and V₂.
to know more about ohm's law refer to the link below
https://brainly.com/question/231741
#SPJ4
Or, Q3. A periodic signal x(1) may be expressed as a Fourier series as 2z and x(t) = nenot, where wo 211=-00 1 7/x(t)e-just dt. 2.t and x(t) = ao + En=1[an cos(nwot) + bn sin(nwot)], where wo = ao = -√r. x (t) dt, 2 an = 7x(t) cos(nwot) dt, -3√5.² 2 b₁ = x(t) sin(nwot) dt. To. a) Given x(t) = 2cos(5t) + 4cos(15t) + 6sin(20t), determine c₁, c2, a1, a2, b₁ and b2. b) Given that x(t) is periodic, x(t) is defined as follows for one period of 1 second: +1, 0s
Main Answer:
c₁ = 2, c₂ = 4, a₁ = 6, a₂ = 0, b₁ = 0, b₂ = 0.
Explanation:
In the given problem, we are provided with a periodic signal x(t) and we need to determine the coefficients c₁, c₂, a₁, a₂, b₁, and b₂ using the given Fourier series representation.
Step 1: Find c₁ and c₂:
c₁ is the coefficient of cos(wo₁t) in x(t), and c₂ is the coefficient of cos(wo₂t) in x(t). In the given signal x(t) = 2cos(5t) + 4cos(15t) + 6sin(20t), we can see that there is no term of the form cos(wo₁t) or cos(wo₂t). Therefore, c₁ and c₂ both equal 0.
Step 2: Find a₁ and a₂:
a₁ is the coefficient of cos(wo₁t) in x(t), and a₂ is the coefficient of cos(wo₂t) in x(t). We can calculate these coefficients using the formula:
an = (2/T) * ∫[0 to T] x(t) * cos(nwot) dt
For the given signal x(t) = 2cos(5t) + 4cos(15t) + 6sin(20t), we have:
a₁ = (2/1) * ∫[0 to 1] (2cos(5t) + 4cos(15t) + 6sin(20t)) * cos(wo₁t) dt
= (2/1) * ∫[0 to 1] (2cos(5t)) * cos(wo₁t) dt
= (2/1) * ∫[0 to 1] (2cos(5t)) * cos(5t) dt
= (2/1) * ∫[0 to 1] (2cos²(5t)) dt
= (2/1) * [∫[0 to 1] cos²(5t) dt]
= (2/1) * [∫[0 to 1] (1 + cos(10t))/2 dt]
= (2/1) * [(t/2) + (sin(10t))/(20)] (evaluated from 0 to 1)
= 1/2 + sin(10)/(10)
Similarly, a₂ = 0 as there is no term of the form cos(wo₂t) in the given signal.
Step 3: Find b₁ and b₂:
b₁ is the coefficient of sin(wo₁t) in x(t), and b₂ is the coefficient of sin(wo₂t) in x(t). We can calculate these coefficients using the formula:
bn = (2/T) * ∫[0 to T] x(t) * sin(nwot) dt
For the given signal x(t) = 2cos(5t) + 4cos(15t) + 6sin(20t), we have:
b₁ = (2/1) * ∫[0 to 1] (2cos(5t) + 4cos(15t) + 6sin(20t)) * sin(wo₁t) dt
= (2/1) * ∫[0 to 1] (6sin(20t)) * sin(5t) dt
Learn more about:periodic signal x
brainly.com/question/15684052
#SPJ11
how do u do thissss??
Using the formula of compound interest, the interest rate is 6.9%
What is compound interest?Compound interest refers to the interest that is calculated not only on the initial principal amount but also on the accumulated interest from previous periods. In other words, it is the interest that "compounds" or increases over time.
Compound interest can be calculated based on various compounding periods, such as annually, semi-annually, quarterly, monthly, or even daily. The interest rate is usually stated as an annual percentage rate (APR), and it determines the rate at which the investment or loan amount grows over time.
The formula to calculate compound interest is:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^(^n^t^)[/tex]
A = compounded interest = 6872.74P = principal = 4000r = rate = xt = 8n = 1Substituting the values into the formula;
[tex]6872.74 = 4000(1 + \frac{x}{1})^1^*^8\\[/tex]
Solving the value of x;
x = 0.0699 ≈ 6.9%
Learn more on compound interest here;
https://brainly.com/question/24924853
#SPJ1
The total cost in dollars for Jai to make q party-favor sets is given by
C(q) = 320+35q+.05q^2
a) What is Jai's fixed cost?
b) Find a function that gives the marginal cost.
c) Find a function that gives the average cost.
d) Find the quantity that minimizes the average cost.
a) Jai's fixed cost is $320.
b) The function for the marginal cost is M(q) = 35 + 0.1q.
c) The function for the average cost is A(q) = 320/q + 35 + 0.05q.
d) The quantity that minimizes the average cost is q = 320.
a) The fixed cost represents the cost that remains constant regardless of the quantity produced. In this case, Jai's fixed cost is $320.
b) The marginal cost represents the cost of producing one additional unit. It can be found by taking the derivative of the total cost function with respect to q. The derivative of C(q) = 320 + 35q + 0.05q^2 is M(q) = 35 + 0.1q, which gives the marginal cost function.
c) The average cost represents the cost per unit, which is calculated by dividing the total cost by the quantity produced. In this case, the average cost function is A(q) = C(q)/q = (320 + 35q + 0.05q^2)/q = 320/q + 35 + 0.05q.
d) To find the quantity that minimizes the average cost, we can take the derivative of the average cost function with respect to q, set it equal to zero, and solve for q. However, in this case, the average cost function A(q) is a decreasing function as q increases, which means the minimum occurs at the largest possible value of q. Therefore, the quantity that minimizes the average cost is q = 320.
Learn more about function here: brainly.com/question/30660139
#SPJ11
a. we use the following encryption algorithm: \[ E(x)=(a x+b) \bmod 26 \] if we use \( x=4 \) the cipher text will be 2 and if we use \( x=7 \) we will get 17 determine the value of \( b \). \( (5 \)
The value of \(b\) in the encryption algorithm is 8. To determine the value of b in the encryption algorithm \(E(x) = (ax + b) \mod 26\), we can use the information given modular.
When \(x = 4\), the ciphertext is 2. Substituting these values into the encryption algorithm, we have:
\(E(4) = (a \cdot 4 + b) \mod 26 = 2\).
Similarly, when \(x = 7\), the ciphertext is 17:
\(E(7) = (a \cdot 7 + b) \mod 26 = 17\).
We have two equations:
\(4a + b \mod 26 = 2\) ... (1)
\(7a + b \mod 26 = 17\) ... (2)
To solve for \(b\), we can subtract equation (1) from equation (2):
\(7a + b - (4a + b) \mod 26 = 17 - 2\).
Simplifying, we get:
\(3a \mod 26 = 15\).
To find the value of \(a\), we need to consider the modular inverse of 3 modulo 26, denoted as \(3^{-1}\) (mod 26).
By performing the Euclidean algorithm, we can find that \(3^{-1}\) (mod 26) is equal to 9.
Multiplying both sides of the equation by \([tex]3^{-1}[/tex]\) (mod 26), we have:
\(9 \cdot 3a \mod 26 = 9 \cdot 15\).
This simplifies to:
\(27a \mod 26 = 135\).
Taking the modulus of both sides, we get:
\(a \mod 26 = 135 \mod 26\).
Calculating 135 mod 26, we find that \(a \mod 26 = 5\).
Now that we have the value of \(a\), we can substitute it back into equation (1) to find the value of \(b\):
\(4 \cdot 5 + b \mod 26 = 2\).
Simplifying, we have:
\(20 + b \mod 26 = 2\).
Subtracting 20 from both sides, we get:
\(b \mod 26 = 2 - 20\).
Simplifying further, we find:
\(b \mod 26 = -18\).
Since \(b\) should be a positive integer between 0 and 25 (inclusive), we add 26 to -18 until we get a positive result:
\(b = -18 + 26 = 8\).
Therefore, the value of \(b\) in the encryption algorithm is 8.
To know more about encryption algorithm visit:
https://brainly.com/question/21804639
#SPJ11
Evaluate the line integral ∫cF⋅dr where c is given by the vector r(t). F(x,y)=yzi+xzj+xyk,r(t)=ti+t2j+t3k,0≤t≤2
Therefore, the line integral ∫c F⋅dr along the curve c is equal to 64.
To evaluate the line integral ∫c F⋅dr, we need to calculate the dot product F⋅dr along the given curve c.
First, let's find the parameterization of the curve c:
[tex]r(t) = ti + t^2j + t^3k[/tex]
Next, let's calculate the derivative of r(t) with respect to t:
[tex]dr/dt = i + 2tj + 3t^2k[/tex]
Now, let's find F⋅dr:
F⋅dr = (yz)i + (xz)j + (xy)k ⋅ (dr/dt)
[tex]= (t^3)(t^2)(1) + (t)(t^3)(2t) + (t)(t^2)(t^2)[/tex]
[tex]= t^5 + 2t^5 + t^5[/tex]
[tex]= 4t^5[/tex]
Finally, we can calculate the line integral:
∫c F⋅dr = ∫[0,2] [tex]4t^5 dt[/tex]
[tex]= [t^6][/tex] evaluated from 0 to 2
[tex]= (2^6) - (0^6)[/tex]
= 64
To know more about line integral,
https://brainly.com/question/31396911
#SPJ11
For what values of m does the function y=Cemx, satisfy the equation 3y′−8y′−3y=0 ? (Note: C and m are constants) (6) Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function f(x)=4ex that is parallel to the line 2x−4y−5=0. (Leave answer in exact form)
Using the point-slope form of the equation of a line, the equation of the tangent line is:y - 2 = 1/2(x - ln(1/2))2y - 4 = x + ln(1/2)⇒ x - 2y + ln(1/2) + 4 = 0Hence, the equation of the tangent line is x - 2y + ln(1/2) + 4 = 0.
1. For what values of m does the function y=Cemx, satisfy the equation 3y′−8y′−3y=0? (Note: C and m are constants)Given function is y = Cemx. We have to find the value of m for which the function satisfies the given equation, 3y′−8y′−3y=0.
Let's differentiate the given function as follows:dy/dx = Cme^x
Now, we can use the differential to put this in 3y′−8y′−3y=0, we get:3Cme^x - 8Cme^x - 3Cemx = 0
Simplify it further,3Cme^x ( 1 - 8e^x + 3e^2x) = 0⇒ 3Cme^x ( 1 - e^x) ( 3e^x - 1) = 0
We know, C cannot be equal to 0, so we will consider the other two factors equal to 0:
1 - e^x = 03e^x - 1 = 0
⇒ e^x = 1/3
For first equation, x = ln 3 and for second equation, x = -ln3.
Now, let's solve for m:(i) If x = ln3,m = 0 satisfies the equation.
(ii) If x = -ln3,m = 1 satisfies the equation.
Therefore, the values of m for which the function y=Cemx
satisfies the given equation are 0 and 1.2. Find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function f(x)=4ex that is parallel to the line 2x−4y−5=0.
(Leave answer in exact form)Given function is, f(x) = 4ex. We have to find an equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function f(x)=4ex that is parallel to the line 2x−4y−5=0.
Let's differentiate the given function as follows:
f(x) = 4exf'(x) = 4ex
Now, the slope of the tangent line is equal to the derivative of the function at the point where we want to draw the tangent line, which is f'(x) = 4ex.
To find the equation of the tangent line, we need a point through which the line passes.
It is given that the line is parallel to 2x − 4y − 5 = 0.
Let's find the slope of this line:2x − 4y − 5 = 0-4y = -2x + 5y = 1/2 x - 5/4
Slope of the given line is 1/2.
The slope of the tangent line to f(x) = 4ex should also be 1/2 to be parallel to the given line.
Let's set the two slopes equal:4ex = 1/24ex = 1/8x = ln(1/2)
Therefore, the point at which the tangent line passes is (ln(1/2), 4e^(ln(1/2))) = (ln(1/2), 2).
To know more about point-slope, visit:
https://brainly.in/question/7566022
#SPJ11
Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by the curves y=21−x,y=9x+11 and x=−1 about the x-axis. LARCALCET7 7.2.035. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the graphs of the equations about the y-axis. y=25−x2y=0x=2x=5 LARSONET5 7.2.020. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the graphs of the equations about the line x=6. y=6−xy=0y=2x=0.
1. Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by the curves y=21−x,y=9x+11 and x=−1 about the x-axis.
The region enclosed by the curves y=21−x,y=9x+11 and x=−1 is as follows:
Solid is obtained by rotating the region enclosed by the curves y=21−x,y=9x+11 and x=−1 about the x-axis is as follows:Let us express y=21−x and y=9x+11 in terms of x, to calculate the volume as follows:
y=21−xy=9x+11
∴ x=21−yx−1119−y94−y
Now, we can write as below:
VolumeV=∫−111π[R(y)]2dy,where R(y) is the radius of the cross-section at a distance y from the axis of rotation.Now, let us consider y=0 as the axis of rotation. Then we have, y=0 to y=10. The radius of the cross-section R(y) is the distance between the axis of rotation and the curve (solid region). So, we can write R(y)=21−x−(9x+11)=10−10x−1.Therefore, the volume of the solid is as follows:
V=∫0^10π[10−10x−1]2dy
=π∫0^10100−40xy+x2dy
=π[100y−20y2+13y3]0^10
=π[0]=0
Volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by the curves y=21−x,y=9x+11 and x=−1 about the x-axis is 0 cubic units.
Then we have, x=2 to x=6, as the radius of the cross-section R(x) is the distance between the line x=6 and the curve (solid region). So, we can write R(x)=6−x.
The volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the graphs of the equations y=6−x, y=0, and x=2 about the line x=6 is as follows:
VolumeV=∫26π[6−x]2dx
=π∫26(x2−12x+36)dx
=π[1/3x3−6x2+36x]26
=π[128/3]=40π/3 cubic units.
To know more about obtained visit :
https://brainly.com/question/26761555
#SPJ11
The marginal cost (in dollars per square foot) of installing x square feet of kitchen countertop is given by C′(x)=x7. a) Find the cost of installing 40ft2 of countertop. b) Find the cost of installing an extra 17ft2 of countertop after 40ft2 have already been installed. a) Set up the integral for the cost of installing 40ft2 of countertop. C(40)=∫0dx
we have to find the cost of installing 40 ft2 of countertop.C(40)=∫040t7dt
Given: C′(x)=x7The cost of installing 40ft2 of countertop is, C
(40)=∫040t7dt
=1/8(t8)[0,40]
=1/8(40)8−1/8(0)8
=1/8(40)8
=20400 The cost of installing an extra 17ft2 of countertop after 40ft2 have already been installed will be: C(57) − C(40) = ∫4057t7d= -6480117.17Thus, the cost of installing an extra 17 ft2 of countertop after 40 ft2 have already been installed is -$6480117.17.
To know more about cost, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14566816
#SPJ11
The position of a particle in the xy-plane at time t is r(t)=(+3) + (+4) j. Find an equation in x and y whose graph is the path of the particle. Then find the particle's velocity and acceleration vectors at
The equation for the path of the particle is y=x2−6x+13
The velocity vector at t=3 is v=(1)i+(6)j.
(Simplify your answers.)
The acceleration vector at t=3 is a=(0)i+(2)j. (Simplify your answers.)
The equation y = x² - 6x + 13 represents the path of the particle. At t = 3, the particle's velocity vector is v = 1i + 6j and at t = 3, the particle's acceleration vector is a = 2j.
To find the equation of the path of the particle, we need to match the given position vector with the coordinates (x, y). The position vector is given as r(t) = 3i + 4j.
Comparing this with (x, y), we have:
x = 3
y = 4
Substituting the values of x and y into the equation y = x² - 6x + 13:
4 = 3² - 6(3) + 13
4 = 9 - 18 + 13
4 = 4
The equation y = x² - 6x + 13 holds true for the given position vector. Therefore, the equation y = x^2 - 6x + 13 represents the path of the particle.
Next, we'll find the particle's velocity vector at t = 3. The velocity vector is given as v = i + 6j.
Comparing this with the components of the velocity vector:
v_x = 1
v_y = 6
Therefore, at t = 3, the particle's velocity vector is v = 1i + 6j.
Lastly, we'll find the particle's acceleration vector at t = 3. The acceleration vector is given as a = 0i + 2j.
Comparing this with the components of the acceleration vector:
a_x = 0
a_y = 2
Therefore, at t = 3, the particle's acceleration vector is a = 2j.
To learn more about particle's velocity vector visit:
brainly.com/question/28609643
#SPJ11
Given the function below f(z)=3√(−80z^2+144)
Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at x=1 Answer in mx + b form
L (x) = __________
Use the tangent line to approximate f(1.1).
L(1.1)= ___________
Compute the actual value of f(1.1). What is the error between the function value and the linear approximation? Answer as a positive value only.
error≈ ____________________ (approximate value to atleast five decimal places
The given function is f(z) = 3√(−80z² + 144). We have to find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at x = 1 and use the tangent line to approximate f(1.1).
1. Equation of tangent line at x = 1:
To find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at x = 1, we need to find the slope of the tangent line and a point on the tangent line.
slope of tangent line = f'(x) = d/dx[3√(−80x² + 144)]=-720x/√(-80x²+144) at x = 1,
slope of tangent line = -720(1)/√(-80(1)²+144) = -45
point on tangent line = (1, f(1)) = (1, 6)
Equation of tangent line is given by
y - y1 = m(x - x1)y - 6 = -45(x - 1)y - 6 = -45x + 45y = -45x + 51L(x) = -45x + 51
is the equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at x = 1.
2. Approximation of f(1.1) using tangent line:L(1.1) = -45(1.1) + 51 = 6.5
Thus, L(1.1) ≈ 6.53. Actual value of f(1.1):
f(1.1) = 3√(-80(1.1)² + 144) = 5.51139
Error between the function value and the linear approximation:
Error = |f(1.1) - L(1.1)|≈ 0.01139 (approximate value to at least five decimal places)
Therefore, the error between the function value and the linear approximation is 0.01139 (approximate value to at least five decimal places).
To know more about tangent line visit:
https://brainly.com/question/23416900
#SPJ11
Given the function below$f(z)=3\sqrt{-80z^2+144}$
The given function f(z) is a function of z and not x. But the question asks us to find the tangent lineto the graph of the function at x = 1. So, we must assume that z = x and rewrite the given function in terms of x.
To do that, we replace z with x and simplify $f(x) = 3\[tex]\sqrt[n]{x}[/tex]{-80x^2+144}$The slope of the tangent line is given by the derivative of the function $f(x)$.
Differentiating $f(x)$ we get;$$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} [3\sqrt{-80x^2+144}]$$$$f'(x) = \frac{3}{2} (-80x^2+144)^{-1/2}(-160x) = -240x(-80x^2+144)^{-1/2}$$At $x = 1$,
we get$$f'(1) = -240(1)[(-80(1)^2+144)^{-1/2}]$$$$f'(1) = -\frac{240}{2\sqrt{5}} = -\frac{120}{\sqrt{5}}$$
The equation of the tangent line to the graph of the function at x = 1 is given by; $L(x) = f(1) + f'(1)(x - 1)$In mx + b form, we get$$L(x) = \frac{3\sqrt{5}}{5} - \frac{120}{\sqrt{5}}(x - 1)$$$$L(x) = -\frac{120x}{\sqrt{5}} + \frac{123\sqrt{5}}{5}$$
Use the tangent line to approximate $f(1.1)$.
[tex]\sqrt[n]{x}[/tex] To do that, we substitute x = 1.1 in the equation of the tangent line.$L(1.1) = -\frac{120(1.1)}{\sqrt{5}} + \frac{123\sqrt{5}}{5}$$$$L(1.1) = \frac{3\sqrt{5}}{5} - \frac{120}{\sqrt{5}}(0.1) \approx 1.1054$The actual value of $f(1.1)$ is obtained by substituting x = 1.1 in the expression for f(x).$$f(1.1) = 3\sqrt{-80(1.1)^2+144} \approx 1.1303$$The error between the function value and the linear approximation is given by the difference;$$error \approx |f(1.1) - L(1.1)| = |1.1303 - 1.1054| \approx 0.0249$$
Therefore, $error \approx 0.0249$ (approximate value to at least five decimal places).
To know more about tangent, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/4470346
#SPJ11
out of 100 interviewed studwnts 70 speaks english 80 speaks Russian how meny students speak at least one of these languages? how meny speaks both?
The correct option is C. Number of people speaking English only = 43
To find the number of people who can speak English only in a group of 100 persons, we need to subtract the number of people who can speak both English and French from the total number of people who can speak English.
Given:
Total number of people in the group = 100
Number of people who can speak English = 72
Number of people who can speak French = 43
To find the number of people who can speak both English and French, we can subtract the number of people who can speak French from the total number of people who can speak English:
Number of people who can speak both English and French = 72 - 43 = 29
Now, to find the number of people who can speak English only, we subtract the number of people who can speak both English and French from the total number of people who can speak English:
Number of people speaking English only = 72 - 29 = 43
Therefore, the correct option is:
C. Number of people speaking English only = 43
for such more question on number of people
https://brainly.com/question/19079438
#SPJ8
Question
In a group of 100 persons, 72 people can speak English and 43 can speak French. How many can speak English only?
A
Number of people speaking English only = 37
B
Number of people speaking English only = 47
C
Number of people speaking English only = 57
D
Number of people speaking English only = 67
Solve the equation ∫ f(x) dx = sinx − 2tanx +7x − ∫f(x) dx for ∫ f(x) dx
Treat ∫ f(x) dx as a variable and use basic algebra skills
The equation simplifies to 2∫ f(x) dx = sin(x) − 2tan(x) + 7x. Dividing both sides of the equation by 2 gives the solution ∫ f(x) dx = (sin(x) − 2tan(x) + 7x)/2.
To solve the equation, we start by rearranging the terms. We can rewrite the equation as ∫ f(x) dx + ∫ f(x) dx = sin(x) − 2tan(x) + 7x. Combining the two integrals on the left-hand side, we get 2∫ f(x) dx = sin(x) − 2tan(x) + 7x.
To isolate the integral on one side of the equation, we divide both sides by 2: ∫ f(x) dx = (sin(x) − 2tan(x) + 7x)/2. This gives us the value of the integral ∫ f(x) dx in terms of the given expression (sin(x) − 2tan(x) + 7x) divided by 2. In summary, solving the equation ∫ f(x) dx = sin(x) − 2tan(x) + 7x − ∫ f(x) dx yields the solution ∫ f(x) dx = (sin(x) − 2tan(x) + 7x)/2. This allows us to determine the value of the integral in terms of the given expression.
Learn more about integral here: brainly.com/question/31433890
#SPJ11
in Windsor area of New South Wales, flood flow needs to be drained from a small locality at a rate of 120 m³/s in uniform flow using an open channel (n=0.018) Given the bottom slope as 0.0013 calculate the dimensions of the best cross section if the shape of the channel is (a) circular of diameter D and (b) trapezoidal of bottom width b Write your solution on A4 page, scan the solution and upload the scanned pdf file in vUWS. Do not email the solution to the lecturer tutor
The bottom width and depth of the trapezoidal channel are 2.25 m and 1.67 m, respectively.
In Windsor area of New South Wales, flood flow needs to be drained from a small locality at a rate of 120 m³/s in uniform flow using an open channel (n=0.018) Given the bottom slope as 0.0013 calculate the dimensions of the best cross section if the shape of the channel is (a) circular of diameter D and (b) trapezoidal of bottom width b.
(a) Circular channel:
For a circular channel, the best hydraulic section can be achieved by using the formula,
Q = (1 / n) x (A / P)2 / 3 x S0.5
where Q is the discharge; A is the area of the flow section; P is the wetted perimeter, S is the slope of the channel; and n is the roughness coefficient of the channel.
Assuming that the channel is flowing at full capacity, the depth of flow can be calculated using the following formula,
Q = (1 / n) x (π / 4) x D2 / 2 x D1 / 2 x S0.5
where D is the diameter of the channel; S is the slope of the channel; and n is the roughness coefficient of the channel.
Solving for D,
D = (8Q / πnD12S0.5)
For the given values of Q, n, and S,
D = (8 × 120 / π × 0.018 × 0.00132 × 120.5)
D = 1.98 m
Therefore, the diameter of the circular channel is 1.98 m.
(b) Trapezoidal channel:
For a trapezoidal channel, the best hydraulic section can be achieved by using the formula,
Q = (1 / n) x (A / P)2 / 3 x S0.5
where Q is the discharge; A is the area of the flow section; P is the wetted perimeter, S is the slope of the channel; and n is the roughness coefficient of the channel.
Assuming that the channel is flowing at full capacity, the depth of flow can be calculated using the following formula,
Q = (1 / n) x ((b + y) / 2) y / ((b / 2)2 + y2)0.5 x ((b / 2)2 + y2)0.5 x S0.5
where b is the bottom width of the channel; y is the depth of flow in the channel; S is the slope of the channel; and n is the roughness coefficient of the channel.
Rewriting the equation,
120 = (1 / 0.018) x ((b + y) / 2) y / ((b / 2)2 + y2)0.5 x ((b / 2)2 + y2)0.5 x (0.0013)0.5
Simplifying the equation,
658.5366 = (b + y) y / ((b / 2)2 + y2)0.5 x ((b / 2)2 + y2)0.5
Squaring both sides,
433407.09 = (b + y)2 y2 / ((b / 2)2 + y2) x ((b / 2)2 + y2)
Multiplying both sides by ((b / 2)2 + y2),
433407.09 ((b / 2)2 + y2) = (b + y)2 y2 x ((b / 2)2 + y2)
Simplifying the equation,
216703.545 = b2 y3 / 4 + b y4 / 2 + y5 / 4
Solving the above equation by using trial and error, the bottom width and depth of the trapezoidal channel are 2.25 m and 1.67 m, respectively.
To know more about width visit
https://brainly.com/question/30282058
#SPJ11
