a small 175-g ball on the end of a light string is revolving uniformly on a frictionless surface in a horizontal circle of diameter 1.0 m. the ball makes 2.0 revolutions every 1.0 s. find the tension in the string. hint: find acceleration needed to keep ball in a circle.

Answers

Answer 1

Tension in the string is  F = 2.415 N

Acceleration needed to keep the ball in a circle is    α = 13.803 m/s²

 

It is given that:

mass of the ball,  m = 175g = 0.175Kg

The radius of the circle, r = diameter/2 = 0.5m

The ball makes 2.0 revolutions every 1.0 s. So, angular speed is

ω = 4π radian/sec

Since, it is moving in circular path so centripetal acceleration will act here.

So, centripetal acceleration  α = mω²r

                                            α = 0.175Kg × ( 4π )² × 0.5

So,                                      α = 13.803 m/s²

Hence, the acceleration is  13.803 m/s² and it is directed toward the center of rotation.

Tension is a force that is given by:  F = ma

                                                        F = 0.175Kg × 13.803 m/s²

                                                        F = 2.415 N

                       

Friction is a force, the resistance of motion when one object rubs against any other. On every occasion objects rub towards every different, they purpose friction. Friction works against the movement and acts on the contrary direction.

Friction can slow matters down and forestall stationary things from shifting. In a frictionless global, more objects would be sliding about, clothes and shoes would be difficult to preserve and it might be very tough for human beings or motors to get transferring or exchange routes.

Contact forces are the kind of forces that perform between objects which are in physical touch with each other.

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Related Questions

g a car is being driven at a rate of 40 ft/sec when the brakes are applied. the car decelerates at a constant rate of 19 ft/sec2. how long before the car stops? round your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

The car stops after travelling a distance 42.1 ft.

What is velocity?

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction is displacement.

Given parameters:

Initial velocity of the car; u = 40 ft/sec.

Final velocity of the car; v = 0 ft/sec.

Deceleration of the car; a = 19 ft/sec².

We have to find, distance travelled by the car before stops; d = ?

For decelerated motion, we know that;

v² = u² - 2as

Putting all values, we get;

0² = 40² - 2×19×s

⇒ s = (40×40)/(2×19)

= 42.1 ft.

Hence,  distance travelled by the car before stops is 42.1 ft.

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a solenoid and bar magnet are shown. suppose the bar magnet was moving to the right, away from the solenoid, at a constant velocity. what direction would you expect the induced magnetic field to be in? expressing your answer using points a and b labeled below, what direction should the induced current flow in the solenoid to produce this induced magnetic field?

Answers

According to Lenz's law direction of the induced current is in such a way that it opposes the change in magnetic flux. So the direction of the induced magnetic field will be along the axis of the solenoid and towards the magnet. and the direction of the induced current will be clockwise.

As the bar magnet moves relative to the solenoid the solenoid's magnetic field changes. Therefore, a current is induced in the magnetic coil, which induces a magnetic field. The induced current is counterclockwise when viewed from the direction of the increasing magnetic field.

The direction of the field can be determined by the right grip rule. For a single long straight wire, the direction of the electric field is given by placing the right thumb in the direction of the current and bending the fingers in the direction of the electric field. As the bar magnet moves freely, it oscillates until one end moves toward the Earth's North Pole and the other toward the Earth's South Pole.

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You are running late to school and need to go 1,500 m in 10 minutes. What speed will you travel?.

Answers

The required average speed to reach the school will be 2.5 meters per second.

According to the question,

School is still 1500m away and it starts in 10 minutes. We need to determine at what average speed you need to travel to reach the school on time.

What is speed?

Speed is defined as when an object is subjected to move, the distance covered by the object in a certain time interval is the speed of that particular object.

Here it is given,

Distance = 1500m

Time = 10 minutes or 10×60(seconds) = 600 seconds

Speed = distance/time

Speed = 1500/600

Speed = 2.5 meters per second

Thus, the average speed needed to reach the school at a distance of 1500m in 10 minutes will be 2.5 meters per second.

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how is the period of time during which the marble is being flicked completely different from the rest of the trip?

Answers

The marble is being flicked during a very short period of time compared to the rest of the trip. The marble is accelerating during this time, so its velocity is changing. The rest of the trip, the marble is not accelerating, so its velocity is constant

What is the marble's velocity?

The marble's velocity might vary from 3 m/s to 9 m/s.The length and speed of a marble's motion are measured after that, using the formula Speed = Distance / Time to determine their speed.The marble travels at its fastest speed just before it lands because that is when its potential energy changes the most, while other factors have lost the least energy up to that point.

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what is a positive persuasive effect? how do you maximize positive persuasive effects? what is a negative persuasive effect (reference boomerang effect in your answer)?

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The positive persuasive effect is the good thing happening on the wrong path

Positive persuasion can be maximized by changing the attitude.

The negative persuasive effect is that bad thing happens on the wrong path

The persuasion effect should shape consumer attitudes and evaluations of a product and ultimately influence their purchasing decisions.

But positive effects show good things that can happen when people take a course of action or go down the wrong path. Negative persuasive arguments show the bad things that can happen when people don't follow a certain course of action or do something wrong. These are the types of persuasive effects

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.
How would sound be affected if there was no matter to vibrate?

A) The sound would have a higher pitch.
B) There would be no sound.
C) The sound would be louder.
D)The sound would have a lower pitch.

(HELPPPP ASAP!!)

Answers

Sound would be affected if there was no matter to vibrate, and there would be no sound.

option B is the correct answer.

What is mechanical wave?

Mechanical wave is a type of wave that requires material medium for its propagation.

That is, for mechanical wave to be effective, there must be a material medium for its propagation.

The examples of mechanical wave include the following;

water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves.

The above mentioned examples of mechanical wave requires material medium for their propagation.

Thus, a sound wave which is an example of mechanical wave will be affected in the absence of material medium for their propagation.

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What’s the four-letter type of adapter that’s used with electrical devices that require power but do not contain internal components to derive the required voltage and power from mains power?.

Answers

AC Adapters the four-letter type of adapter that’s used with electrical devices that require power but do not contain internal components to derive the required voltage and power from mains power.

Mobile phones, laptop computers, and external hard drives are just a few of the everyday electronic gadgets that can be powered or recharged using alternating current (AC) adapters. An AC adapter converts AC power from an outlet into the voltage or kind of power that is required by an electronic device.

An AC adapter is an external power source that transforms the direct current (DC) required by an electronic device from the alternating current (AC) found in a wall outlet. It is an AC/DC converter as a result. It's also accurate to call it a charger when it powers a battery-operated item.

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after the switch is closed for a long time it is opened. what is the current through r1 immediately after the switch is opened?

Answers

The current through R1 immediately after the switch is opened which has been closed for a long time is 0.5 A ( up )

Vc = V30Ω + V10Ω

Vc = I R2

Vc = Voltage across capacitor

V30Ω = Voltage across 30Ω resistor

V10Ω = Voltage across 10Ω resistor

I = Current

R2 = Resistance across resistor 2

I = 2 A

R2 = 10 Ω

Vc = 2 * 10

Vc = 20Ω

V = I R

V30Ω = 30 I

V10Ω = 10 I

Vc = V30Ω + V10Ω

20 = 30 I + 10 I

20 = 40 I

I = 1 / 2

I = 0.5 A ( up )

Therefore, the current through R1 immediately after the switch is opened is 0.5 A ( up )

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The 75 kg girl is standing on a platform 15 m above the top of the launcher.

Calculate the gravitational potential energy of the girl relative to the top of the launcher. Show your calculations and include units in
your answer.

The girl steps off the platform and lands on the launcher.

Answers

Answer:

11250

Explanation:

E=mgh=75*10*15=11250

An egg is dropped from a treehouse and takes 1.51.51, point, 5 seconds to reach the ground. We can ignore air resistance.
What is the egg's displacement?

Answers

An egg is dropped from a treehouse and takes 5 seconds to reach the ground. We can ignore air resistance. The egg's displacement will be 122.5 m  

The branch of physics that defines motion with respect to space and time, ignoring the cause of that motion, is known as kinematics. Kinematics equations are a set of equations that can derive an unknown aspect of a body’s motion if the other aspects are provided.

Using equation of kinematics

v = u - g*t

v = - 9.8 * 5 = 49 m/s

2as = [tex]v^{2} - u^{2}[/tex]

2 * (-g) * s =  [tex]v^{2} - u^{2}[/tex]

2 * 9.8 * s = [tex](49)^{2}[/tex] - 0

s = 122.5 m

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If a substance containing neutral atoms can be compressed a lot so that the atoms move closer together and the space between them decreases substantially, the substance is most likely a gas. solid. liquid. plasma.

Answers

Answer: gas

Explanation:

Training intensity determines the specific adaptations that occur in response to the training stimulus. As training intensity increases, training volume must be reduced, and vice versa.

Answers

Increased intensity throughout a workout, whether it be aerobic or anaerobic, improves insulin sensitivity, raises lactate threshold, and accomplishes a number of other benefits.

What level of exercise do you do?A person's level of effort during exercise in relation to their maximum effort is referred to as training intensity.Determines how hard a person works out when lifting weights is: Maximum lifts in number. maximal lifts, number of sets, and duration of the session. zone of interestYour heart rate An objective measurement of workout intensity is your heart rate. Exercise intensity is typically inversely correlated with heart rate during physical activity.Increased intensity throughout a workout, whether it be aerobic or anaerobic, improves insulin sensitivity, raises lactate threshold, and accomplishes a number of other benefits. Athletic performance will improve and weight loss will be more effective and efficient.    

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6. A Saturn V rocket is launched straight up with a constant acceleration of 18 m/s².
After 150 secs. (a) how fast is the rocket moving and (b) how far has it traveled?

Answers

Answer:

below

Explanation:

vf = at = 18 (150) = 2700 m/s

d = 1/2 a t^2 = 1/2 ( 18)(150^2) = 202.5 km

An object free falls for 3 seconds. A.) What is the object's acceleration after 3 seconds? B.) What is the object speed after 3 seconds?

Answers

During free fall, the motion is under gravity so the acceleration due to gravity is constant at 9.8m/s², and the speed is 29.4 m/s.

Freefall is described as a state of affairs while a frame is shifting handiest underneath the impact of the earth's gravity. in view that outside pressure is appearing at the ball, the motion may be extended. This free-fall acceleration is likewise known as acceleration because of gravity.

A motion under gravity refers to the movement of an object whose vertical movement is stricken by the presence of gravity. The pressure that draws gadgets downwards is GRAVITY. In fact, gravity works closer to the center of the Earth. Newton's regulation of universal gravitation is normally stated as that each particle attracts each other particle in the universe with a force that is proportional to the made from their hundreds and inversely proportional to the square of the gap among their facilities.

For speed:-

V = U  + at

    = 0 + 9.8 × 3

   = 29.4 m/s

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What is determined by the distance at which the lowest potential energy is achieved and the distance at which positive charges have the least repulsion?.

Answers

The positive charges in the two nuclei start to repel one another as the atoms get closer to one another, which raises the potential energy.

The distance at which the lowest potential energy is attained determines the bond length.The number of bound electrons determines the bond's length (the bond order). The greater the attraction between the two atoms and the shorter the bond length are, the higher the bond order. The sum of the covalent radii of the two atoms is typically how long the connection between them is.The diagram shows how the potential energy of the system drops as the atoms first start to interact because the attractive attraction outweighs the repulsive force. Keep in mind that the system's stability increases as potential energy decreases.

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a flywheel, initially at rest, has a constant angular acceleration. after 9 s the flywheel has rotated 450 rad. its angular acceleration in rad/s2 is:

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A flywheel, initially at rest, has a constant angular acceleration. after 9 s the flywheel has rotated 450 rad . Its angular acceleration in rad/s2 is 11.11 [tex]rad/s^{2}[/tex]

theta = u*t + 1/2 * α * [tex]t^{2}[/tex]

450 = 0 +   1/2 * α * [tex](9)^{2}[/tex]            (initially the flywheel is at rest , u =0)

α  = 450 / 81

    = 11.11 [tex]rad/s^{2}[/tex]

Its angular acceleration in rad/s2 is 11.11 [tex]rad/s^{2}[/tex]

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What potential difference is needed to make a current of 5 a flow through a material with resistance of 2 ohms?.

Answers

The potential difference needed to make a current of 5 A flow through a material with resistance of 2 ohms is 10 volts.

Potential difference also known as voltage is defined as the work required per unit charge to move a test charge between two points.

The SI unit of potential difference is Volt (V)

According to the ohms law voltage is directly proportional to the current, i.e. voltage is equal to the product of current and resistance.

Mathematically, V = IR

Current = 5 A

Resistance = 2 ohms

Voltage = I *R

V = 2 * 5

V = 10 volts

The potential difference is needed to make a current of 5 a flow through a material with resistance of 2 ohms is 10 volts.

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