A spring that has a spring constant of 500 N/m is compressed a distance of 0.3 meters. How much elastic potential energy is contained in this spring?
_____ J

Answer:

Explanation:

bxvbrzfbd

To convert 26 miles and 385 yards to kilometers, we first need to convert miles and yards to the same unit.

1 mile = 1760 yards

26 miles = 26 x 1760 = 45600 yards

Then add the yards of the distance, so the total distance in yards is 45600+385 = 45985 yards

Now we can convert yards to kilometers.

1 yard = 0.9144 meters

45985 yards = 45985 x 0.9144 = 42.195 kilometers

So 26 miles and 385 yards is approximately 42.195 kilometers.

Answer:

as far as I know they use chemistry to build pyramids block with reaction that why pyramids still exists

Answer: I hope this answer your question

Explanation:

The Egyptians were known in the ancient world as experts in many applied chemistry fields such as metallurgy, wine and beer making, glass making, paper manufacture, paint pigments, dyes, cosmetics, perfumes, and pharmaceuticals.Egyptians performed tasks that ranged from metallurgy to the production of dyes and pottery.They developed ways to measure time and distances , and applied their knowledge to monumental architecture.Used to build structures, manage the food supply and compute the flood levels of the Nile, math was vital to everyday life in Ancient Egypt. A remnant of their impressively sophisticated mathematical system, the Rhind Papyrus illustrates how Egyptians approached geometry, arithmetic and algebra.

Kepler's third law states that the square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.

T^2 = 4 * d^3 * (m1 + m2)^2 / G

Generally, Kepler's third law states that the square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit. In the case of two celestial bodies orbiting their center of mass, we can use Newton's laws of motion to derive the general form of Kepler's third law.

Using Newton's second law, we can write the centripetal force acting on each body as: F = m * a = m * v^2 / r

where

The gravitational force between the two bodies is given by: F = G * (m * m2) / d^2

where

Equating the two forces, we get:

m * v^2 / r = G * (m1 * m2) / d^2

Solving for the orbital velocity, we get: v = (G * (m1 + m2) / d)^1/2

Using the period-velocity relationship, T = 2 * pi * r / v, we can find the period of the orbit.

Substituting for v, we get:

T = 2 * pi * r * (d / (G * (m1 + m2)))^1/2

Squaring both sides and solving for r, we get: T^2 = 4 * pi^2 * r^3 / (G * (m1 + m2))

r = (G * (m1 + m2) * T^2) / (4 * pi^2)

so T^2 = 4 * pi^2 * (G * (m1 + m2) * T^2) / (4 * pi^2) * d^3

T^2 = 4 * d^3 * (m1 + m2)^2 / G

which is the general form of Kepler's third law.

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Answer:

Yes - If a charge of +Q is removed from one side of a battery, a charge of -Q must be removed from the other side of the battery, the charges on the intervening capacitors are likewise equal.

( 1) The net gravitational force between the 74.8 kg mass is  8.09 x 10⁻⁵ N.

( 2) The distance from the from the 494 kg mass where the middle mass experiences net zero force is 0.258 m.

The net gravitational force acting on the middle mass is calculated by applying Newton's law of universal gravitation as shown below.

F = ( GmM ) / ( R² )

where;

The force between the first mass and the middle mass is calculated as;

F' = ( 6.672 x 10⁻¹¹ x 141 x 74.8 ) / ( 0.198² )

F' = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵ N

The force between the third mass and the middle mass is calculated as;

F'' = ( 6.672 x 10⁻¹¹ x 494 x 74.8 ) / ( 0.198² )

F'' = 6.29 x 10⁻⁵ N

The net gravitational force on the middle mass;

F (net)  = 6.29 x 10⁻⁵ N + 1.8 x 10⁻⁵ N

F ( net ) = 8.09 x 10⁻⁵ N

Let the distance of zero net force from the 141 kg mass = d.

then the distance from the 494 kg mass = 0.396 m - d

F' = ( 6.672 x 10⁻¹¹ x 141 x 74.8 ) / ( d² )

F' = 0.704 x 10⁻⁶ / d²

F'' = ( 6.672 x 10⁻¹¹ x 494 x 74.8 ) / ( 0.396 - d )²

F'' = 2.47 x 10⁻⁶ / ( 0.396 - d )²

for zero net force, the two forces must be equal

0.704 x 10⁻⁶ / d²  = 2.47 x 10⁻⁶ / ( 0.396 - d )²

0.704 (0.396 - d )² = 2.47d²

(0.396 - d )²  = ( 2.47d² ) / ( 0.704 )

(0.396 - d )²  = 3.51d²

0.396 - d = √ ( 3.51d² )

0.396 - d = 1.87d

1.87d + d = 0.396

d (1.87 + 1) = 0.396

d (2.87) = 0.396

d = 0.396 / 2.87

d = 0.138 m

The distance from the 494 kg mass = 0.396 - 0.138 m = 0.258 m

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The component of vector A in the x direction will be -11.01 meters. and in the y direction will be 9.18 meters.

A quantity or phenomenon with independent qualities for both magnitude and direction is called a vector. The term can also refer to a quantity's mathematical or geometrical representation. Velocity, momentum, force, electromagnetic fields, and weight are examples of vectors in nature.

Vector quantities can also include things like movement, acceleration, force, momentum, weight, the speed of light, a gravitational field, current, and more.

component of vector A in x direction = A cos theta

                                                             = 12 cos(53)

                                                             = -11.01 meters

component of vector A in y direction = A sin theta

                                                            = 12 sin (53)

                                                           = 9.18 meters

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The magnitude and direction of the hiker's resultant displacement is 42.7 km, 64.6° north of east.

To find the magnitude and direction of the hiker's resultant displacement, we can use vector addition.

First, we need to convert the given magnitudes and directions into x and y components. We can use trigonometry to do this:

x component of the first displacement = 27.0 km * cos(35°) = 21.5 km

y component of the first displacement = 27.0 km * sin(35°) = 15.5 km

x component of the second displacement = 41.0 km * cos(65°) = 17.6 km

y component of the second displacement = 41.0 km * sin(65°) = 30.6 km

Now we can add the x and y components of each displacement to find the x and y components of the resultant displacement:

x component of the resultant displacement = 21.5 km + 17.6 km = 39.1 km

y component of the resultant displacement = 15.5 km + 30.6 km = 46.1 km

To find the magnitude of the resultant displacement, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

magnitude of the resultant displacement = sqrt(39.1 km^2 + 46.1 km^2) = sqrt(1820.81 km^2) = 42.7 km

Finally, we can use the arctangent function to find the direction of the displacement:

direction = arctan(46.1 km / 39.1 km) = 64.6° north of east.

So the magnitude and direction of the hiker's resultant displacement is 42.7 km, 64.6° north of east.

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The car can take this curve at a speed of 18.8 m/s without skidding to the outside of the curve

The maximum speed at which a car can take a curved road without skidding outward is given by the formula:

v = √(g * r * (cos(theta) + (mu * sin(theta))/mu_s))

where:

v = velocity of the car

g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)

r = radius of curvature of the road (36 m)

theta = angle of banking of the road (25 degrees)

mu = coefficient of friction between the tires and the road (0.87)

mu_s = coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road (0.87)

So the maximum speed at which the car can take this curve without skidding is:

v = √(9.8 * 36 * (cos(25) + (0.87 * sin(25))/0.87))

v = √(9.8 * 36 * (0.9063 + 0.4696))

v = √(9.8 * 36 * 1.376)

v = √(352.48)

v = 18.8 m/s

Therefore, the car can take this curve at a speed of 18.8 m/s without skidding to the outside of the curve.

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Answer:

Explanation:

(a) Q=ap^n

Function of p and q:

p = q^(1/n)

(b) Q^m=ap^n

Function of p and q:

p = (q^(1/m))^(1/n)

The mountain slope is 585.0 W multiplied by 62.25 min, which is 36,378.75 joules.

Slope is a measure of the steepness of a line. It is calculated by finding the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change between any two points on a line. Slope is represented by the letter m and is calculated by the equation m= (y2-y1)/(x2-x1). If the line is going up from left to right, the slope is positive. If the line is going down from left to right, the slope is negative. Slope is an important concept in mathematics, especially in calculus and linear algebra. It is used to find the rate of change between two points, as well as to determine the equation of a line.

The amount of work done is equal to the power developed multiplied by the time elapsed. Therefore, the work done by Reginald Esuke during his descent down the mountain slope is 585.0 W multiplied by 62.25 min, which is 36,378.75 joules.

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Answer:

1.5 minutes

Explanation:

To find out how long it will take to heat 5 kg of water from 28 degrees Celsius to 88 degrees Celsius in an electric kettle, we can use the equation:

Q = mcΔT

Where Q is the heat energy added, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water and ΔT is the change in temperature.

The heat energy added to the water can be calculated as:

Q = (5 kg) x (400 J/kg·K) x (88°C - 28°C) = (5 kg) x (400 J/kg·K) x (60°C) = 120000 J

The power of the electric kettle can be calculated using the formula:

P=VI

where P is the power, V is the voltage and I is the current,

P = (220 V) x (6 A)

= 1320 W

Now we can calculate the time it takes to heat the water by dividing the heat energy added by the power:

time = Q/P = 120000 J / 1320 W

= 90.909 seconds or 1.5 minutes

It will take 1.5 minutes to heat 5 kg of water from 28 degrees Celsius to 88 degrees Celsius in an electric kettle taking 6 amperes from a 220 volt supply.

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At a mass that is 2 times the current earth and a radius 5 times its value, your weight will be 52.8 N.

In general, we can assume a gravitational force of the following magnitude for any planet or mass:

[tex]F = \frac{Gm_{1} m_{2} }{r^{2} }[/tex]

where G = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹m³/kgs², a universal gravitational constant.

m = masses of objects

r = radius of objects.

Given that W = 660 N

m₁ = 2Me, new mass of earth

r = 5re, new radius of earth

Then [tex]660 N = \frac{GM_{E} m}{r^{2}_{E} }[/tex]

Since [tex]F = \frac{GM m}{r^{2} }[/tex]

Substituting both new mass and radius;

[tex]F = \frac{G(2M_{E}) m}{(5r_{E})^{2}}[/tex]

[tex]F = \frac{2}{25} \frac{GM_{E} m}{r^{2}_{E}}[/tex]

Using the equation that  weight is [tex]660 N = \frac{GM_{E} m}{r^{2}_{E} }[/tex]

[tex]F = \frac{2}{25}(660 N)[/tex] = 0.08 x 660 N

F = 52.8 N

Since the earth is 5 times its radius and twice its mass a weight of 650N will become 52.8 N.

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The coefficient of  static friction between the tires and the road is 1.987.

Radius of the track, r =  516 m, Tangential Acceleration =  3.89 m/s^2 and Speed,v =  32.8 m/s

The radial Acceleration is given by, Now the total acceleration is The frictional force on the car will be f = ma------------(1)

And the force due to gravity is W = mg--------------------(2)

Now the coefficient of  static friction is, From (1) and (2), Substituting the values, we get friction is 1.987.

Therefore, The coefficient of  static friction between the tires and the road is 1.987.

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Answer:

Deep space exploration poses several technological challenges, including:

Explanation:

Maintaining contact with spacecraft is one of the fundamental difficulties in deep space exploration. Due to the time it takes for a signal to travel, communication delays increase as a spacecraft gets further away from Earth. The spacecraft's control and operation may be challenging as a result.

Flyby: Spacecraft frequently utilize the flyby approach to explore deep space. In this method, a spacecraft flies by a celestial body at a high speed while utilizing the planet's gravity to alter its course. To ensure that the spacecraft passes by at the appropriate altitude and speed, this strategy needs exact navigation and timing.

Slingshot effect: The slingshot effect, often referred to as gravity assist, is a method for accelerating a spacecraft by drawing on the gravitational pull of a planet or other celestial body. To make sure that the spacecraft does not collide with the celestial body or fly out into deep space, the trajectory must be carefully predicted.

Orbits used for Hohmann transfers: These orbits are effective for moving a spacecraft from one planet to another. To guarantee that the spacecraft is in the proper location at the appropriate moment to execute the transfer, this procedure, however, need exact calculations.

Power and propulsion: To function for long periods of time during deep space exploration, spacecraft need to have a dependable source of power and propulsion. Solar panels can provide electricity, but they are less effective in deep space, where the sun's light is faint. Alternative energy sources exist, however nuclear power has regulatory and safety issues. Propulsion systems must also be able to resist the severe conditions of deep space and function for extended periods of time.

Radiation protection: High-energy particles and radiation from deep space may kill humans and destroy electronic equipment. To mitigate against these risks, spacecraft must be developed, which can be challenging and expensive.

Cost: Deep space exploration is an expensive undertaking, requiring large investments in technology development, spacecraft design, and mission operations.

These are some of the technological challenges faced in deep space exploration, but it is important to note that many other challenges exist and new challenges will continue to arise as we explore more of the universe.

Answer:

Relative permittivity describes the ability to polarize a material subjected to an electrical field.

Explanation:

This polarization originates from a number of sources:

- electron cloud displaced relative to nucleus

- relative displacement of charged ions

- alignment of dipoles in electric field

- movement of charge carriers trapped by interfaces in heterogeneous systems

- movement of ionic charges

In simple terms, relative permittivity tells us how well a material can hold an electric charge. A material with a high relative permittivity can hold more electric charge than a material with a low relative permittivity.

Answer:given that-

Bullet mass= 11.9gr

gun mass= 2.1

Velocity of bullets= 235.1m/s

A/q,

satisfied-

law of conservation of momentum

pf=pi

(Mass of gun+ mass of bullets)reserve velocity= mass of bullets ×velo of bullets

=>( 2100+11.9)vr=11.9×235.1

=>(2111.9 )vr=2797.69

=>vr=297.69/2111.9

vr=1.32m/

The amount of work the engine can do in 1.0 hour, given that the engine generates 56 MegaWatts is 2016×10⁸ Joules

Work is defined as the product of force and distance moved in the direction of the force.

Work done (Wd) = force (F) × distance (d)

Power is defined as the rate at which work is done:

Power = Work / time

Using the power-work relationship formula above, we can detertmine the work the engine will do in 1.0 hour as follow:

Power = Work / time

Cross multiply

Work = Power × time

Work = 56×10⁶ × 3600

Work = 2016×10⁸ Joules

Therefore, we can conclude from the above calculation that the work the engine will do is 2016×10⁸ Joules

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Answer:

To calculate the height of the water in the capillary tube, we can use the equation h = 2πσcosθ/ρg, where h is the height of the water in the tube, σ is the surface tension of the water, θ is the contact angle between the glass and the water, ρ is the density of the water, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Plugging in the given values, we get h = 2π(0.073)cos(45°)/(1000)(9.8), which is equal to 0.0092 meters.

Answer:

Substance       ΔH (kJ/g)

Coal               -40.23

Hydrogen           -242.82

Methanol           -252.45

Octane               -43.99

Propane             -214.46

Explanation:

Methanol made the worst fuel because it has the lowest ΔH value of -252.45 kJ/g, which means that it releases the lowest amount of energy when used as a fuel. The other substances have higher ΔH values, so they produce more heat energy when burned.

The distance (in Km) between the moonlet and the alien planet, given that the force of gravity acting on the moonlet due to the planet is 5.2×10¹⁶ N, is 9167.4 Km

We can obtain the distance between the moonlet and the alien planet by using the following formula:

F = GM₁M₂ / r²

Where

The following data were obtained from the question:

F = GM₁M₂ / r²

5.2×10¹⁶ = (6.67×10¯¹¹ × 6.3×10¹⁴ × 1.04×10²⁶) / r²

Cross multiply

5.2×10¹⁶ × r² = 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 6.3×10¹⁴ × 1.04×10²⁶

Divide both sides by 5.2×10¹⁶

r² = (6.67×10¯¹¹ × 6.3×10¹⁴ × 1.04×10²⁶) / 5.2×10¹⁶

Take the square root of both sides

r = √[(6.67×10¯¹¹ × 6.3×10¹⁴ × 1.04×10²⁶) / 5.2×10¹⁶]

r = 9167442.4 m

Divide by 1000 to express in Km

r = 9167442.4 / 1000

r = 9167.4 Km

Thus, we can conclude that the distance between them is 9167.4 Km

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Answer:

Light waves do not need a medium in which to travel but sound waves do. Explain that unlike sound, light waves travel fastest through a vacuum and air, and slower through other materials such as glass or water.

Explanation:

Light travels in a straight line as a wave. It does not require any medium or material to travel like sound waves which means it can travel in vacuum.The speed of the light  from the special theory of relativity is a constant value of 38x10^8m/second

Answer:

Explanation:

______?

Net forces always result in an acceleration. Newton's Second Law of Motion states that a net force (the sum of all forces acting on an object) will cause an object to accelerate in the same direction as the net force. The acceleration is proportional to the magnitude of the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

Answer:

A net force always result in a acceleration

The support reactions at joints A and F is 28.28 kN.

The method of joints or method of sections to find the tensions in rods BD and BC is 40 kN.

Each member is in tension or compression are (T_BC = 20 kN) and (T_BD = 40 kN).

Compression is the process of reducing the size of a file, or data set, by encoding it using fewer bits than the original file. Compression techniques are used in many fields, including data storage and transmission, audio and video editing, and software development.

1. The support reactions at joints A and F can be found by using the equations of equilibrium:

R_A = F_x = 0 = -20 kN + R_F cos(45°)

R_F = F_y = 0 = -20 kN + R_A cos(45°)

Solving the equations, R_A = 28.28 kN and R_F = 28.28 kN.

2. Using the method of joints, the tensions in rods BC and BD can be found by taking moments around point D.

Moment about D: 0 = -F×d×sin(45°) + T_BC×d/2 - T_BD×d/2

Therefore, T_BC = 20 kN and T_BD = 40 kN.

3. Rod BC is in tension (T_BC = 20 kN) and rod BD is in compression (T_BD = 40 kN).

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(a) The mechanical energy lost due to friction force acting on the runner is 936.4 J.

(b) The distance travelled by the runner as he slides is 1.82 m.

The acceleration of the runner is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below.

ma = μmg

a = μg

where;

a = ( 0.7 x 9.8 m/s² )

a = 6.86 m/s²

The distance travelled by the runner is calculated as;

v² = u² - 2as

where;

0 = u² - 2as

s = u² / 2a

s = ( 5² ) / ( 2 x  6.86 )

s = 1.82 m

The mechanical energy lost due to friction force is calculated as;

W = Fs

W = mas

W = ( 75 kg x 6.86 m/s²  x  1.82 m )

W = 936.4 J

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The statement that is true about the theory of plate tectonics and the theory of continental drift C. The theory of plate tectonics gives the method by which continents can move as part of plates .

According to the scientific hypothesis of plate tectonics, the underground movements of the Earth create the primary landforms. By explaining a wide range of phenomena, including as mountain-building events, volcanoes, and earthquakes, the theory, which became firmly established in the 1960s, revolutionized the earth sciences.

The scientist Alfred Wegener is most closely connected with the concept of continental drift. Wegener wrote a paper outlining his notion that the continents were "drifting" across the Earth, occasionally crashing through oceans and into one another, in the early 20th century.

According to tectonic theory, the Earth's surface is dynamic and can move up to 1-2 inches every year. The numerous tectonic plates constantly move and interact. The outer layer of the Earth is altered by this motion. The result is earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountains.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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The work done on an object moving from position (x1, y1) to (x2, y2) under an applied force F is given by the work integral:

W = ∫ F ⋅ dr

where dr is the displacement vector from position (x1, y1) to (x2, y2).

For the given scenario, the applied force is F = (x^2 + y^2)i + (x^2 + y^2)^(1/2)j, and the displacement is from (4,0) to (0,4), which is given by dr = (-4, 4)i + (0, 4)j.

So, the work done is:

W = ∫ F ⋅ dr = ∫ ((x^2 + y^2)i + (x^2 + y^2)^(1/2)j) ⋅ ((-4)i + (4)j)

= ∫ -4x^2 - 4y^2 + 4(x^2 + y^2)^(1/2) dx

This work integral cannot be solved in closed form and will require numerical methods to evaluate the definite integral.

The momentum of the ball is

(-0.18, -0.40, 0.20)m

Generally, The momentum principle, also known as Newton's second law of motion, states that the rate of change of momentum of an object is equal to the force applied to it. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

F = d(mv)/dt

where

To determine the position of the ball 0.1 seconds later, we need to know the force acting on the ball due to the elastic band. This force is given by Hooke's Law, which states that the force acting on an object due to a spring is equal to the spring constant (k) multiplied by the displacement of the spring from its relaxed position. In this case, the spring constant is 0.9 N/m, and the displacement is the difference in length between the relaxed length (0.3 m) and the current length of the elastic band.

We know that the ball is at location (-0.2, -0.61, 0)m relative to the point where the elastic band is attached to the paddle. We can find the length of the elastic band by using the distance formula:

√((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2 + (z2-z1)^2 ) = √((-0.2 - 0)^2 + (-0.61 - 0)^2 + (0 - 0)^2 )

= √(0.04 + 0.3721 + 0)

= √0.4121

= 0.63874m

The displacement of the spring is the relaxed length (0.3 m) minus the current length of the elastic band (0.63874 m), which is -0.33874 m. The force acting on the ball due to the elastic band is

-0.9 * -0.33874 = 0.30486 N.

We can use the force to find the acceleration of the ball using Newton's second law,

F = ma.

Since the mass of the ball is 0.015 kg, the acceleration of the ball is

0.30486 N / 0.015 kg = 20.324 m/s^2

We can use this acceleration to find the final velocity of the ball using the equation vf = vi + at.

Since the initial velocity of the ball is

(-0.02, -0.01, -0.02) kg-m/s, the final velocity of the ball is

(-0.02, -0.01, -0.02) + (20.324, 20.324, 20.324) * 0.1 s = (-0.02, -0.01, -0.02) + (2.0324, 2.0324, 2.0324)

= (2.0124, 2.0224, 2.0124) m/s

The final position of the ball can be found using the equation

xf = xi + vt.

The initial position of the ball is (-0.2, -0.61, 0)m and the final velocity is (2.0124, 2.0224, 2.0124) m/s, so the final position of the ball after 0.1 s is

(-0.2, -0.61, 0) + (2.0124, 2.0224, 2.0124) * 0.1 s

= (-0.2, -0.61, 0) + (0.20124, 0.20224, 0.20124)

= (-0.18, -0.40, 0.20)m

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The Kinetic energy of the hot air balloon is 4500 Joules, the potential energy is 4.9 × 10⁵ Joules, and the total mechanical energy is 4.95 × 10⁵ Joules.

The Kinetic energy is the amount of energy which is present in the body of an object which is under motion. The kinetic energy is a vector quantity because it has both the magnitude and direction. The SI unit of KE is Joule. The KE of an object can be calculated by the formula:

KE = 1/2 mv²

KE = 1/2 × 1000 × (3)²

KE = 500 × 9

KE = 4500 Joules

PE = m × g × h

PE = 1000kg × 9.8 × 50

PE = 490,000 Joules

Total Mechanical energy = PE + KE

Total Mechanical energy = 4500 + 490000

Total Mechanical energy = 494500 Joules

Total Mechanical energy = 4.95 × 10⁵ Joules

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