The pressure of hydrogen gas is 0.9177 atm. The result is obtained by using the Dalton's law of partial pressures.
What is Dalton's law of partial pressures?The Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases equals the amount of the partial pressures of the component gases. It can be expressed as
p = p₁ + p₂ + p₃ + ... + pₙ
Where
p = total pressure of a mixture of gasesp₁, p₂, p₃, ... = partial pressures of gasesCollected hydrogen gas over water in a graduated cylinder. The total pressure inside the graduated cylinder is 0.949 atm at the temperature of 25°C.
What is the pressure of hydrogen gas?
At the temperature of 25°C, the vapor pressure of water is 0.0313 atm.
If the total pressure of the mixture of gases is 0.949 atm, the pressure of hydrogen gas is
p = p vapor of water + p hydrogen
0.949 = 0.0313 + p hydrogen
p hydrogen = 0.949 - 0.0313
p hydrogen = 0.9177 atm
Hence, the pressure of hydrogen gas is 0.9177 atm.
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Find this answer for me please
Consider an enzymatic reaction in which the initial concentration of substrate is low. If the amount of enzyme is held constant, but the amount of substrate is increased, the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction will.
Answer:69.8
Explanation:
what attraction holds individual covalent molecules trogether as a solid and how that leads to ower melting and boiling points
Then attraction holds individual covalent molecules together as a solid are the force that hold the atom together if the each atom nucleus for the shared pair of electrons. the covalent compounds have very low melting point and boiling point.
The covalent bond form between the atoms by the sharing of electron. when there is no much difference in electronegativity of the atoms then the electrons are equally shared between two atoms. the mutual sharing of electrons formed covalent bond . the compound is called as covalent compound or molecules. the molecules held by very weak intermolecular forces and it is very easy to break them . so, they have low melting point and boiling point.
Thus, Then attraction holds individual covalent molecules together as a solid are the force that hold the atom together if the each atom nucleus for the shared pair of electrons .the covalent compounds have very low melting point and boiling point.
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Which evidence from "marie curie and the discovery of radioactivity" best supports the idea that radium is helpful to humans?.
Cancer treatment acts as evidence from "Marie curie and the discovery of radioactivity" best supports the idea that radium is helpful to humans.
Because radiation became the most efficient and safest approach to cure cancer after Marie Curie's discovery because it inhibited the growth of cancer cells and was less invasive than surgery, radium was considered safer and more effective than surgery or the chemicals used to treat cancer at the time.
The discovery of polonium and radium, two naturally radioactive elements, attracted headlines, but Marie Curie's true discovery was that atoms were not little, solid balls and that there must be even smaller particles inside of them. This finding paved the way for all atomic and subatomic studies as well as atom splitting.
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Answer the four questions to figure out the four digit code
Answer:
question 1 =c
question 2 =a
question 3 =d
question 4 =b
determine the strongest intermolecular force in pure samples of each of the following: a. h2o b. cf4 c. co2 d. ph3
Hydrogen bond in H2O is the strongest intermolecular force.
What is intermolecular force?
Intermolecular forces are those that form between a substance's molecules and have the ability to attract and repel one another. All the physical and chemical properties depend on the type of intermolecular force present in the matter.
Dipole-Dipole Interactions
Ion-Dipole Interactions
Ion Induced Dipole Interactions
Dipole Induced Dipole Interaction
Dispersion Forces or London Forces.
These above are the five types of Intermolecular forces-
The order of the Intermolecular forces where
Ion-dipole force is the strongest
Hydrogen bond
Dipole-dipole force
and dispersion force is the weakest.
Hence, the Hydrogen bond present in H2O is the strongest intermolecular force.
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The strongest intermolecular force is the hydrogen bond in water (H2O).
What is intermolecular force?
Intermolecular forces are those that develop between the molecules of a substance and can cause them to attract or repel one another. The type of intermolecular force that is present in the matter determines all of the material's physical and chemical properties.
Interactions between dipoles
Involvements of Ion-Dipoles
Dipole Interactions Induced by Ions
DID Interaction: Dipole Induced DID
London Forces or Dispersion Forces
These five intermolecular force types are listed above.
The intermolecular forces were in this order:
The strongest force is ion-dipole force.
the hydrogen bond
Force between dipoles
the least powerful is the dispersion force.
The strongest intermolecular force is therefore the hydrogen bond in H2O.
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there are approximately how many separate chemical compounds, called cannabinoids, which have identified from cannabis resin?
More than 400 chemical components make up the complex plant known as cannabis, more than 60 of which are cannabinoid chemicals, some of which have antagonistic effects.
What are the cannabinoids derived from plant cannabinoids?Cannabinoid receptors are primarily found in the brain, and cannabinoids are a class of chemicals that interact with these receptors. Hallucinations may result from them, and an overdose may result in serious health issues. The Cannabis sativa plant's inflorescences are where one finds the naturally occurring cannabinoids.
There is no nitrogen in cannabinoids; instead, they include aromatic oxygenated hydrocarbons. The primary psychoactive effects of numerous pharmaceutical drugs are mostly attributed to the cannabinoid δ9-thc.
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asap please guys!! Post your letter to the park ranger by creating a new message. Be sure your letter details your plan to control the python population. For more instruction on how to write your letter see the 02.01 Biological Interactions activity in the lesson.
asap 59 POINTS!
By representing the particles in a substance, you can model the
of the substance. The more particles shown, the
the mass of the substance.
The organization and motion of particles within a substance are modeled by the particle theory of matter. The model is used to describe how gases, liquids, and solids behave physically. Arrangement and motion of particles.
What is the means by a substance?When anything has a testing as well as a predetermined set of properties, it is said to be a substance. A substance would be any chemical unit or chemical class. Physically, a substance cannot be split. A pure substance's structural characteristics are constant. It included sugar and minerals like iron.
Which substance is pure?Pure substances are those that contain only one type of particle and are devoid of any mixtures. Metals such as iron, aluminium, silver, and gold are examples of pure substances.
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Which class of acid will have an increased concentration in someone who is suffocating?.
ECF becomes hypertonic relative to ICF and draws water out of the cells class of acid will have an increased concentration in someone who is suffocating.
Concentration (generally uncountable, plural concentrations) The act, method or ability of concentrating; the system of becoming concentrated, or the nation of being concentrated. The path of attention to a specific object. The act, procedure or manufactured from reducing the quantity of a liquid, as by means of evaporation.
The attention of a substance is the quantity of solute present in a given amount of answer. Concentrations are generally expressed in phrases of molarity, defined as the quantity of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.
In chemistry, concentration refers to the amount of a substance in a defined space. every other definition is that attention is the ratio of solute in a way to either solvent or general answer. awareness is commonly expressed in terms of mass in line with unit extent.
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What are three examples organisms?.
An organism is typically referred to as a single or unique living species that demonstrates all the characteristics of life. These might be a bacterium, plant, animal, bird, or even an insect.
What is an organism, simply put?A living human, plant, or animal that is capable of carrying out life's processes thanks to organs with unique roles but interdependent relationships organismic.
What types of organisms are examples?A living creature with a organized approach, is capable of responding to stimuli, can reproduce, develop, adapt, and preserve homeostasis is referred to as an organism. Therefore, every animal, plant, fungi, protist, microbe, or archaeon found on Earth would be considered a life.
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Why do the stars and the constellations in the sky appear to change positions throughout the night and throughout the year?
The stars and the constellations in the sky appear to change positions throughout the night and throughout the year because earth's orbit around our sun .
A constellation is a group of stars. star appear to form a pattern. The star are distant object. the earth's rotate on its axis , as earth's rotate the stars appear to move. from east to west. We observed throughout the year the constellation shift to west gradually. This is because earth's orbit around our sun.
Thus, The stars and the constellations in the sky appear to change positions throughout the night and throughout the year because earth's orbit around our sun .
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give the oxidation number of manganese in each of the following substances: mno4 1- mn2o3 kmno4 mno2 2- mnso4 mno2 mn
The oxidation states of manganese (Mn) in each of the following compounds: [tex]Mn0_{4} ^{-1}[/tex],[tex]Mn_{2} O_{3}[/tex],[tex]KMnO_{4}[/tex], [tex]MnO_{2} ^{-2}[/tex] , [tex]MnSO_{4}[/tex] and [tex]MnO_{2}[/tex] are
+7, +3, +7,+2, +2 and +4
[tex]Mn0_{4} ^{-1}[/tex]
Mn+4(-2)=-1
Mn -8=-1
Mn=-1+8
Mn= +7
[tex]Mn_{2} O_{3}[/tex]
2Mn+3(-2)=0
2Mn-6=0
2Mn=+6
Mn=+6/2
Mn=+3
[tex]KMnO_{4}[/tex]
(+1)+Mn+4(-2)=0
Mn -7=0
Mn=_+7
[tex]MnO_{2} ^{-2}[/tex]
Mn +2(-2)=-2
Mn-4=-2
Mn=-2+4
Mn=+2
[tex]MnSO_{4}[/tex]
Mn+(6)+4(-2)=0
Mn -2=0
Mn=+2
[tex]MnO_{2}[/tex]
Mn+2(-2)=0
Mn -4=0
Mn=+4
The oxidation state, often known as the oxidation number, in chemistry refers to the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all of its links to other atoms were entirely ionic. It describes how much an atom in a chemical molecule has been oxidized. The oxidation state can theoretically be positive, negative, or zero.
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how do differences in atomic structure of diamond and grpahite affect physical properites of each mineral
The differences in atomic structure of diamond and graphite affect physical properties of each mineral like graphite has less density as compared to diamond.
The diamond and graphite is allotropes of carbon. The structure of diamond is tetrahedron structure. The carbon atom in diamond structure is sp³ hybridizes. the bond length in carbon and carbon atom are equal in length. The diamond have high density. The structure of graphite is forming the hexagonal ring. the carbon atom in graphite is sp² hybridizes. The graphite has lower density and low electrical conductivity.
Thus, The differences in atomic structure of diamond and graphite affect physical properties of each mineral like graphite has less density as compared to diamond.
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A liquid mixture containing 40.0 wt % n-octane and the balance n-decane flows into a tank mounted on a balance. The mass in kg indicated by the scale is plotted against time. The data fall on a straight line that passes through the points (t=3 min, m=150 kg) and (t=10 min, m=250 kg)
Gases consist of weakly bonded atoms with no long-range periodicity; gases expand to fill any available space. Liquids have properties intermediate between.
M_{per}=52.86
W_{per}=47.14
What is the liquid mixture?
liquid, in physics, one of the three principal states of matter, intermediate between gas and crystalline solid. The most obvious physical properties of a liquid are its retention of volume and its conformation to the shape of its container. When a liquid substance is poured into a vessel, it takes the shape of the vessel, and, as long as the substance stays in the liquid state, it will remain inside the vessel. Furthermore, when a liquid is poured from one vessel to another, it retains its volume (as long as there is no vaporization or change in temperature)First mixture:
40 wt% methanol=60 wt% water 200 kg
m_{met1}=200 kg * 0.4=80 kg
m_{wat1}=200 kg * 0.6=120 kg
Second mixture:
70 wt% methanol=30 wt% water 150 kg
m_{met2}=150 kg * 0.7=105 kg
m_{wat2}=150 kg * 0.3=45 kg
Final mixture:
m_{metF}=80 kg + 105 kg=185 kg
m_{watF}=120 kg + 45 = 165 kg
M_{per}=\frac{185 kg}{185 kg +165 kg}*100=52.86
W_{per}=\frac{165 kg}{185 kg +165 kg}*100=47.14
if,the compositions are constant,the only variables are the mass of each mixture used in the final one, So there can be only one independent balance.
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identify the allylic hydrogens in cyclohexene. select all that apply. image000228 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
The allylic hydrogens in the cyclohexene is four.
The allylic hydrogen atom is defined as the hydrogen atom which are connected to the allylic carbon atom in a compound. The allylic group is given as : -- H₂C = CHCH₂ -- called as allylic group. The allylic carbon atom is sp³ hybridize carbon atom. in cyclohexene the sp³ hybridized carbon atom is directly linked with sp² hybridized of alkene. Therefore cyclo hexene have four allylic hydrogen atom. The allylic carbon atom is the carbon atom which is directly double bonded with other carbon atom.
Thus, The allylic hydrogens in the cyclohexene is four.
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Compare the reaction for the expansion of methane with the reverse of the reaction that represents the standard enthalpy of formation. Which properties are the same for both reactions and which are different?.
SAME: -the condition of the molecules of methane.
DIFFERENT: Each element's total number of atoms
-the reaction's enthalpy change
-the atomic state of carbon
What does combustion's standard enthalpy change mean?Enthalpy change of combustion on a standard basis, H°c
When one mole of a compound is burned fully in oxygen under standard circumstances and with everything in its normal state, the enthalpy change that results is known as the compound's standard enthalpy change during burning.
What connection exists between standardized enthalpy and the enthalpy of formation?The standard enthalpy change of formation is defined as the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the products less the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the reactants in this equation.
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What is the coordinate for the last electron placed in the Br drawing
This last electron is called the differentiate electron because it distinguishes an atom from the one straight away preceding it in the periodic table.
What do you find the last electron configuration?Evaluate an electron configuration, and divide the periodic table into sections to act for the atomic orbitals, the regions where electrons are held. Groups one and two are the s-block, three through 12 represent the d-block, 13 to 18 are the p-block, and the two rows in the middle are the f-block. The electron configuration of an atom is written with the help of subshell labels. These labels contain the shell integer (given by the principal quantum number), the subshell name (given by the azimuthal quantum number), and the total number of electrons in the subshell in superscript.
So we can conclude that Electron configurations are the synopsis of where the electrons are around a nucleus. As we learned earlier, each neutral atom has a number of electrons
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calculate experimental error using the following data: the measured value equals 1.4 cm; the accepted value equals 1.2 cm.
The experimental error is 14.3%. A value's experimental error is the discrepancy between the value that was measured and the actual value.
What does experimental error entail and how was it calculated?A value's experimental error is the discrepancy between the value that was measured and the actual value. Or, to put it another way, it is the error or inaccuracies that prevent us from seeing a measurement that is 100 percent accurate.
Every measurement has some degree of experimental error, which occurs frequently. The experimental error is determined as follows in this instance.
The formula to determine percent error is percent error = [(approximate value - exact value) / exact value] 100.
Explanation:
Exp takes into account the observed value, in this case 1.4 cm, while theo takes into account the theoretical value, in this case 1.2 cm. As a result, the final number is: Error = (1.4 - 1.2)/1.4 = 0.1428571429 * 100 = 14.3%.
The correct response is therefore 14.3%. (corrected).
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PLease help me with this simple question ASAP Thank you in advance :D
The period number tells you how many ____ the element has.
(This is related to the Periodic Table)
Again, Thank you for your help!
Answer:
Orbitals
Explanation:
Period number directly correlates to how many orbitals a given element has. For instance, Period 1 will have 1 orbital, whereas Period 7 will have 7 orbitals
the experimental ionization energy of na is 3.49 ev. calculate the effective nuclear charge seen by the 3s valence electron.
The effective nuclear charge seen by the 3s valence electron is 2.5.
The effective nuclear charge can be can be calculated by the following formula :
Zeff = Z - s
where,
Z = atomic number
s = screening constant
The electronic configuration of Na i given as :
₁₁Na = (1s²) (2s² 2p⁶) ( 3s¹ )
screening constant cab be calculated as :
s = ( 0.35 ( no. of electrons remaining in nth shell) + 0.85 ( electrons in (n-1) + 1 ( no. of e;ectron in ( n-2 ) )
s = ( 0.35 ( 0) + 0.85 ( 8) + 1 ( 2)
s = 6.8
Zeff = 11 - 6.8
Zeff = 2.5
Thus, The effective nuclear charge seen by the 3s valence electron is 2.5.
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A subunit of an organic compound that confers particular chemical and physical properties is termed.
A subunit of an organic compound that confers particular chemical and physical properties is termed, a functional group. Correct answer: letter C.
These groups are responsible for the reactivity of the molecule and the way it interacts with other molecules.
Importance of functional groups
Functional groups are important components of organic compounds. They are groups of atoms that are responsible for the unique physical and chemical properties of an organic compound. These properties, in turn, determine the behavior of a compound in a variety of reactions.
Functional groups are key to understanding why organic compounds behave the way they do. For example, an organic compound with a hydroxyl group (OH) is likely to react differently than one without it. As the hydroxyl group is responsible for the compound's behavior, it can be said that the hydroxyl group is a subunit of the organic compound that confers particular chemical and physical properties.
A subunit of an organic compound that confers particular chemical and physical properties is termed ________
A) A monomer.
B) An oligomer.
C) A functional group.
D) A synthetic unit.
E) An isomer.
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In mass-volume and volume-mass calculations all gases are considered to be at standard.
In mass-volume and volume-mass calculations all gases are considered to be at standard temperature.
what is standard temperature?
Standard sets of settings for experimental measurements are produced at standard temperatures and pressures (STP), allowing comparisons to be made between various sets of data. The most popular standards, though not universally acknowledged, are those of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). For their common reference conditions, other organizations have developed a number of different alternative definitions.
In 1982, the IUPAC modified its definition of standard pressure and temperature for chemistry.
Before 1982, the standard temperature and pressure (STP) were 273.15 K (0 °C, 32 °F) and exactly 1 atm, respectively (101.325 kPa).
STP has been defined since 1982 as having a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C,32F
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Which of the compounds can in principle be isolated in optically active form at room temperature? select all valid choices.
Which is a secondary alcohol compound and is optically active is a 2-pentanol compound. It is said to be optically active because it has one asymmetric carbon atom, namely the C atom which binds 4 different groups, namely -CH3, -OH, -H, -CH2-CH2-CH3.
Carbohydrates are also optically active and some carbohydrates can rotate the plane of polarization of light.
Optically active compoundsCompounds that are optically active are compounds that can rotate the plane of polarization. A compound is optically active if it has asymmetric C or chiral C atoms. Asymmetric C atoms are C atoms that are bonded to four different elements or molecules.
If an optically active compound has asymmetric atoms or chiral C atoms in the compound, the compound is called an optically active compound. However, not all compounds that have chiral atoms are optical, because if the atom has a plane of symmetry or a plane that can be folded in half with the same side, it means that it is not an optical compound.
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how many molecules of lactate can be produced from one molecular of glucose through glycolysis and lactate acid fermentation?
The number of molecules of lactate can be produced from one molecular of glucose through glycolysis and lactate acid fermentation is two molecules of lactate.
Fermentation is the way of breaking down glucose . In the fermentation the only way is glycolysis. six moles of pyruvate generated the two lactate molecules. fermentation is anaerobic process that allow glycolysis to break down glucose into the pyruvate. during fermentation of lactic acid by the anaerobic process two molecules of ATP are produced.
Thus, The number of molecules of lactate can be produced from one molecular of glucose through glycolysis and lactate acid fermentation is two molecules of lactate.
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There are 2 isotopes of gallium that occur naturally; 69Ga and 71Ga. The 69Ga atoms have a mass of 68.925581 amu and the 71Ga atoms have a mass of 70.924707 amu. What is the percent natural abundance for each isotope?
The percentage of 69Ga is 60% while that of 71Ga is 40%.
What is the percent abundance for each of the isotopes?We know that an element is composed of atoms that have different isotopes and the percentage abundance of each of the isotopes of the elements is not the same.
Let the percentage abundance of 69Ga be x and that of 71Ga be 1 -x. The relative atomic mass of gallium is obtained from;
69.723 = 68.925581x + 70.924707(1 - x)
69.723 = 68.925581x + 70.924707 - 70.924707 x
69.723 - 70.924707 = 68.925581x - 70.924707 x
-1.2 = -1.99x
x = 1.2/1.99
x = 0.60
Thus the percentage abundance of the 69Ga = 60% and that of 71Ga = 40%
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why are both polar and nonpolar compounds eluted by polar solvents, but only nonpolar compounds are eluted by nonpolar solvents?
Polar solvents make it simple to elute polar chemicals because they cause them to readily dissociate and then reassociate with them.
Why do non-polar substances dissolve in non-polar solvents?Solvents that are not polar can dissolve non-polar substances. Based on the idea that "like dissolves like," this. As a result, the ionic substance sodium chloride is soluble in water (polar solvent). Toluene can dissolve the non-polar chemical naphthalene (non-polar solvent).
What chemicals elute first: less polar ones?To elute a column, many increasingly polar solvent solutions are frequently utilized. A less polar chemical is initially eluted with a less polar solvent. A more polar solvent is added to the column after the less polar compound has been removed in order to elute the more polar compound.
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which property best accounts for the conductivity of metals? * (1) the relatively high first ionization energy
The property best accounts for the conductivity of metals is the free electrons in the valence level.
The metal conduct the electricity because of the free electrons on the valence energy levels. The conductivity is due to the free electrons. metal which have the highest conductivity is silver . the metal which has lower conductivity us aluminum. conductivity is defined as the measurement of the current that how it flow through a substance. the si unit of the conductivity is siemens per meter.
Thus, The property best accounts for the conductivity of metals is the free electrons in the valence level.
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if you start with 1 m naoh and 40 ml of 1 m acetic acid, how many ml of the naoh will be required to reach the equivilence point?
40 ml of the NaOH is required to reach the equivalence point, if you start with 1 m NaOH and 40 ml of 1 m acetic acid.
What is molarity?The molarity of a substance refers to how much of it is present in a given volume of solution (M). Molarity is the measure of the amount of solute per liter of solution. Molarity is also referred to as a solution's molar concentration.
Let the volume of NaOH is V ml.
molarity of NaOH (M₁) is 1 m.
Moles of NaOH(n₁) = molarity × volume
n₁ = 1 × V
n₁ = V mmol
Molarity of CH₃COOH (acetic acid) is 1M
Volume of CH₃COOH is 40ml.
moles of CH₃COOH = 40 × 1
moles of CH₃COOH = 40 mmol
Reaction:
NaOH (aq) + CH₃COOH(aq) → CH₃COO⁻Na⁺(s) + H₂O
At equivalent point:
moles of acid = moles of base
moles of CH₃COOH = moles of NaOH
40 mml = V mml
∴ V= 40 ml
NaOH required is 40 ml.
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Determine the number of bonding electrons and the number of nonbonding electrons in the structure of co2 c o 2.
Each oxygen atom has two lone pairs, so CO₂ has four non-bonding electron pairs. There are two C=O. Due to the bonds in its structure, CO₂ has four bond electron pairs.
Describe the structure of CO₂.Carbon dioxide is a compound consisting of a molecule in which one carbon atom is covalently bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is a gas at room temperature. Carbon dioxide in the air is permeable to visible light but absorbs infrared light, acting as a greenhouse gas.
Each O is surrounded by four dots and two bars or lines, representing the other four electrons in its double bond. Therefore, each O is surrounded by a total of 8 valence electrons, giving it an octet to stabilize it. Carbon dioxide is linear while sulfur dioxide is curved (V-shaped). In carbon dioxide, the two double bonds are pushed as far apart as possible, so the molecule becomes linear.
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