A system fitted with a piston expands when it absorbs 53.1 ) of heat from the surroundings. The piston is working against a pressure of 0.677 atm. The final volume is 63.2 L. What was the initial volume of the system if the internal energy of the system decreased by 108.3 J?
a. 65.6 L
b. 64.0 L
c. 70.8 L
d. 60.8 L
e. 54.4L

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. 60.8 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Heat absorbed (Q): 53.1 JExternal pressure (P): 0.677 atmFinal volume (V2): 63.2 LChange in the internal energy (ΔU): -108.3 J

Step 2: Calculate the work (W) done by the system

We will use the following expression.

ΔU = Q + W

W = ΔU - Q

W = -108.3 J - 53.1 J = -161.4 J

Step 3: Convert W to atm.L

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.

-161.4 J ×  1 atm.L/101.325 J = -1.593 atm.L

Step 4: Calculate the initial volume

First, we will use the following expression.

W = - P × ΔV

ΔV = - W / P

ΔV = - 1.593 atm.L / 0.677 atm = 2.35 L

The initial volume is:

V2 = V1 + ΔV

V1 = V2 - ΔV

V1 = 63.2 L - 2.35 L = 60.8 L


Related Questions

Hola alguien me puede ayuda esto no se como

Answers

Para convertir c a kelvin
K=c +273
Ósea que en vez de c vas a poner el número

Para de Kevin a Celsius
C=k - 273

Electrical bonding refunding quick check!!


A team wants to understand the effects of molecular weight on boiling point. The team has access to five substances with
different molecular weights and the time to measure 50 boiling points. How can the team make the best use of the laboratory
testing time? (1 point)

O by taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and using the highest value from each set
O by taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and finding an average
O by taking measurements of the liquids one at a time, making sure that the correct results are achieved before
moving on to another liquid
O by taking one measurement of each liquid and then working to improve the least certain liquid in the group

Answers

Answer:

1. More data should be collected to get a more reliable average

2. A boiling point at 1.5 atmospheres could be predicted fairly well

3. The actual boiling point is probably between 34 C and 40 C

4. By taking 10 measurements of each of the five liquids and finding an average

5. The thermometer being used might need to be recalibrated

Explanation:

Took the quick check

A baker was baking a cake which has burnt due to over heating. What kind of change is this ?
reversible
irreversible
burnt
heating

Answers

Answer:burnt/irreversible

AgNO3 is a useful chemical that has many applications and can undergo a variety of reactions. In the following examples, balance each equation if necessary and then identify what type of reaction it represents. i. AgNO3 + Cu —>Cu(NO3)2 + Ag ii. AgNO3 —> Ag +O2 + NO2 iii. AgNO3 + KCI —> AgCI + KNO3 iv. Ag+ +I- +Agl

Answers

The balance chemical equation and the type of reaction of AgNO₃ and the other compounds can be represented as follows;

2AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag (single displacement )

2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + O₂ + 2NO₂ (decomposition reaction)

AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃(double displacement reaction)

2Ag + I₂ → 2AgI (synthesis reaction)

AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂+ Ag

The balance equation is as follows:

2AgNO₃ + Cu → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

This is a single displacement (substitution)  reaction. The Copper substance displaced silver from it compound.  

AgNO₃ → Ag + O₂ + NO₂

The balance equation is represented as follows:

2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + O₂ + 2NO₂

The reaction is a decomposition reaction. Silver nitrate was decompose to it individual constituent.

AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃

The balance equation is represented as follows:

AgNO₃ + KCI → AgCI + KNO₃

The reaction is a double displacement reaction. The  anions and cations of two different compound switch places, forming two entirely different compounds.

Ag + I₂ → AgI

The balance equation is as follows:

2Ag + I₂ → 2AgI

The reaction is a synthesis reaction. The individual elements combined to form a compound.

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A 0.1 M NaCl solution and a 0.2 M glucose solution are separated by a membrane that is impermeable to these solutes but is permeable to water. What will happen

Answers

nothing will happen

if you calculate the water potiential for both solutions

you get 2(0.1)(R)(T) and 1(0.2)(R)(T)

which is the same thing, so its isotonic.

milk is heterogeneous mixture why​

Answers

Answer:

Milk is essentially a colloidal dispersion of fat in water. ... However, the fact remains that the fat and water components cannot be mixed together from a solution. There are therefore, two distinct immiscible liquid phase's present, which is why it is a heterogeneous mixture.

The model below shows the equation that represents how hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. In this chemical reaction, the reactants
are hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.
2H2 + O2 + 2H2O

True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because they are balance

Which pair of elements form an ionic bond with
each other?
A. KCL
B. ICL
C. PCL
D. HCL

I think it’s A and D but if it’s not both can you please explain why it’s one and not the other?

Answers

Answer:

Yes Both A) KCL and D) HCL are correct...

Answer:

It's only A

Explanation:

Potassium (K) is a metal and Chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal, and ionic compounds are formed between metals and nonmetals. So KCl forms ionic bonds.

Hydrogen (H) and Chlorine (Cl) are both nonmetals, and only covalent bonds form between nonmetals. (Only exception is when its an acid, then it's ionic)

Also, the question indicated which "pair" and not "pairs" meaning that there is only one answer, and I'm more likely to go with A rather than D.

Which type of molecule is propanol?
A. Alcohol
B. Aldehyde
C. Ketone
D. Amine ​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Alcohol is a type of molecule in propanol. Hence, option A is correct.

What is propanol?

Propanol molecular formula is C₃H₇OH.

C₃H₇OH contains -OH functional group which belongs to alcohol.

Hence, option A is correct.

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What is the percentage of nitrogen in ammonium chloride (NH4Cl)?

Answers

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

Ammonium Chloride NH4CI Fertilizer-grade NH4Cl usually contains 25% N. About two-thirds of the world capacity for manufacture of this material is located in Japan, with the remaining one-third situated in India and China.

An aqueous solution was prepared by dissolving 266.07 g of AgNO3 ( 169.88 g/mol) in enough water to make a total volume of 250.0 ml. What is the molarity of the solution

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 6.265 M.

Explanation:

To find the molarity of the solution, we first must recall that molarity represents the number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution. Thus, our first step should be to convert the solute amount in grams to moles, using the given molar mass.

266.07 g * (1 mol/169.88 g) = 1.5662 mol

Now, we can find the molarity using the following formula:

Molarity = moles solute/liters solution

M = 1.5662 mol/0.25 L

M = 6.265 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 6.265 M.

Hope this helps!

LAST ATTEMPT! Covalent compound naming !

Answers

S2Cl4- disulphur tetrachloride
C5Br8- Pentacarbon octachloride
Cl2O3- Dichlorine trioxide
H2S3- trisulfane
S3F4-
N6S3-
Si7O2-

S2Cl4 = Disulfur Tetrachloride

C5Br8 = N/A

Cl2O3 = Dichlorine trioxide

H2S3 = Trisulfane

Formula: N4S4 = Trisulfur Tetrafluoride

Formula: CBr4 = Hexanitrogen trisulfide

Formula: SiO2 = Heptasilicon

Carry learning!

Stay safe!

Study hard!

If 0.45 mole oxygen gas occupies a volume of 1.5 L, what volumes will 2.0 moles of oxygen gas occupy at the same temperature and pressure?

please don't send YouT8ube link i need a solution

Answers

Answer:

1. How many moles of oxygen will occupy a volume of 2.5 liters at 1.2 atm and 25° C? PV = V (1.2 n. 0821) (298) = 123 mols 2.

2.0 moles of oxygen gas will occupy a volume of 6.67 L at the same temperature and pressure.

Moles is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express the amount of a substance. It is a counting unit that represents the number of particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions, in a given sample.

One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance that contains Avogadro's number of particles, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³. This number is based on the concept that atoms, molecules, and ions are extremely small and difficult to count individually, so using moles allows for a more practical and convenient representation of quantities.

Given:

Moles of oxygen gas (initial) = 0.45 mol

Volume of oxygen gas (initial) = 1.5 L

Moles of oxygen gas (final) = 2.0 mol

Volume of oxygen gas (final) = ?

Using the principle of molar volume, we can set up the following ratio:

(0.45 mol / 1.5 L) = (2.0 mol / V)

V = (1.5 L × 2.0 mol) / 0.45 mol

V = 6.67 L

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What is the molarity of the nitric acid solution if 20.5 mL of a 0.125 M lithium hydroxide solution are needed to titrate a 25.0 mL sample of the nitric acid solution

Answers

Answer:: We're asked to find the molar concentration of the NaCl solution given some titration data.

Explanation:

Please choose and answer 3 of the following 4 questions:
1. Rutherford and JJ Thompson both contributed to what we know about the structure of the atom. What experiments did they perform and how did it change what we know about the structure of the
atom? Furthermore, describe the structure of an atom using only words (no diagrams).
2. Electrons exist outside the nucleus on many different energy levels. When electrons lose energy, they emit waves that are found on the electromagnetic spectrum. What equation would you use to
find the wavelength or frequency of a wave, assuming you know the other value? What is the relationship between frequency and wavelength? What is the relationship between frequency and
energy?
3. Even though electrons move around constantly, scientists use electron configurations to give an "address" to a particular electron. What are the 4 shells that scientists use? How many electrons can
fit into each shell? How can you use the knowledge about these shells and the periodic table to determine the electron configuration of an element?
4. Suppose you know there is an element with an atomic number of 26 and a mass of 60. What do you know about this element? How many subatomic particles does it have? How can you tell?

Answers

Answer:

1. Rutherford performs the gold foil experiment while JJ Thompson performs cathode ray experiment. It was Rutherford's experiment that used positively charged alpha particles (He with a +2 charge) that were deflected by the dense inner mass of the nucleus (nucleus). The conclusion that could be drawn from this finding was that atoms were composed of an inner core that comprised the majority of the atom's mass and was positively charged in nature. The work of JJ Thompson using cathode ray tubes demonstrated that all atoms contain small negatively charged subatomic particles, also known as electrons. According to Thomson's conception of the atom, which had negatively-charged electrons buried inside a positively-charged "soup," the atom was made of plum pudding. Protons, electrons, and neutrons are the three fundamental particles that make up an atom. The protons (which are positively charged) and neutrons (which are neutrally charged) are found in the nucleus (center) of an atom (no charge). The electrons are contained inside the electron shells, which are the outermost parts of the atom (negatively charged).

2. Given that the frequency is 1/T, the equation linking wave speed, frequency, and wavelength is v=f t. The relationship between frequency and wavelength is inversely proportional. The wavelength of the wave with the highest frequency is also the shortest. When the frequency is doubled, the wavelength is cut in half. As a result, the wavelength to frequency ratio is the inverse of the frequency to wavelength ratio. When it comes to carrying energy, the frequency and amplitude of the waves are important factors to consider. The higher the frequency, the greater the amount of energy, and the larger the amplitude, the greater the amount of energy.

3. There are four shells that scientists used. First shell contains 2 electrons. Second shell consists of 8 electrons. Third shell has 18 electrons. Lastly, fourth shell has 32 electrons. 2 electrons can fit into each shell. If you want to compute an electron configuration, first split the periodic table into portions that represent the atomic orbitals, which are the locations where electrons are found. The s-block is represented by groups one and two, the d-block by groups three through twelve, the p-block by groups thirteen through eighteen, and the f-block by the two rows at the bottom.

Explanation:

That's the three questions I chose to answer. Hope it helps;)

when a 2.71 mL sample of a 0.493 M aqueous nitrous acid solution is tutorage with a 0.308 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, what is the ph after 65.1 mL of sodium hydroxide have been added?

Answers

Answer:

0.10 M NaHA

Explanation:

Consider Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 (g). If 0.30 mol Zn reacts with HCl, how many grams of HCl are needed?

Answers

Answer:

22 grams

Explanation:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

The first step to answering this question is to calculate the amount of moles of HCl needed. We do this by multiplying the coefficient of HCl in the equation over the coefficient of Zn.

0.30mol × [tex]\frac{2}{1}[/tex] = 0.60 mol HCl

Now, to figure out how many grams we must multiply the amount of moles of HCl by it's molar mass. This molar mass can be found by adding the molar masses of all the elements in HCl.

0.60mol × 36.46 g/mol = 21.87g

Using proper sig figs, 22 grams of HCl are required for this reaction.

To balance a redox reaction, what must be done?

The ion charge on both sides of the equation must equal zero.

Water must be added to both sides of the equation.

The increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.

H+ and OH− must be added to opposite sides of the equation.

Answers

To balance a redox reaction, the increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.

A redox reaction also called an oxidation- reduction reaction is a chemical reaction in which there is simultaneous gain and loss of electrons.

The species that loses electrons gets oxidized while the species that gains electrons gets reduced. This results in a change of oxidation number. The species that gets reduced decreases in oxidation number and the species that gets oxidized increases in oxidation number.

So, to balance a redox reaction, the simultaneous gain and loss of electrons must be balanced.

Thus, to balance a redox reaction, the increase and decrease in oxidation numbers must be balanced.

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i. Three different representations of glucose are
given below. Identify each type
of model.

Answers

Answer:

Ball and stick model is 3D and has the atoms depicted as different Coloured balls Conected to each other by "sticks"

fischer projection has the atoms on the side coming out of the plane, the atoms at the ends going behind (going away from you)

bond line notation Is the most common it does not show the C or H bonds but instead carbons are represented by the bends

The three structures of glucose represent three different models, they are ball and stick model, Fischer projection and bond line notation, respectively.

Glucose is a type of simple sugar (carbohydrate) that does not further hydrolyze to give monosaccharides.

Ball and stick model: The atoms are portrayed as different colored balls connected to each other by "sticks." Fischer projection: The atoms on the sides of the plane are coming out of the plane, while the atoms at the ends are moving behind.Bond line notation: It is the most frequent representation method used; it lacks C and H bonds but instead depicts carbons through bends.

Therefore, the three glucose structures reflect three distinct models: the ball and stick model, the Fischer projection, and the bond line notation, respectively.

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A gas sample occupies 8.76 L at a temperature of 37°C. What is
the volume if the temperature is lowered to 0°C at constant
pressure?

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

what is the continent bellow the world?

Answers

Answer:

antarcita

Explanation:

Answer:

What is the continent bellow the world?

Antarctica is the continent below the Earth.

°ω° Which statement best describes the skier? The skier has potential and kinetic energy. The skier has only potential energy. The skier has only kinetic energy. The skier does not have potential or kinetic energy. °ω°

Answers

The skier has only kinetic energy

Can someone please help. I have no idea how to do this

Answers

Explanation:

c-o number if electrons shared: 4. doubke bond. non polar

c-cl 2 electrons sharde single bond non polar

I know this cause one dash equals 2 electrons chemistry teachers use them when two compounds are sharing electrons rather then using two dots so people know the difference

K3PO4(aq)+MgCl2(aq)⟶

Answers

Answer:

6KCl(aq) +  Mg3(PO4)2(s)  ...  balanced equation

Explanation:

Complete the balanced dissociation equation Cs2CO3

Answers

The balanced dissociation equation for Cs₂CO₃ is:

Cs₂CO₃(aq) —> Cs⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq)

A dissociation equation is an equation showing the available ions present in a solution.

To obtain the dissociation equation, the compound must be dissolved in water to produce an aqueous solution.

The dissociation equation for Cs₂CO₃ can be written as follow

Cs₂CO₃(aq) —> Cs⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq)

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PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS

identify the type of chemical reaction:

C6H12 + 9 O2 ---> 6 CO2 + 2 H2O

Answers

Answer:

Hexenes + Dioxygen = Carbon Dioxide + Water

The reaction type is combustion.

Its reactants are Hexenes - C6H12 and Dioxygen - O2

its products are Carbon Dioxide - CO2 and Water - H2O

Explanation: This was my yesterdays class

1 point
Convert 3.79 x 10^24 atoms of sodium to grams.

Answers

Answer:

is easy to poiling

Explanation:

also is dificult to melting

convert 3.79 x 10^24 atoms of sodium to grams

Answers

mol = 3.79 × 10^24/6.02 × 10^23 = 6.296 mol

mass = 6.296 × 23 = 144.808 grams

If the vapor pressure of water at 20.0 o C is 17.535 torr, and the atmospheric pressure measured by a barometer was 757.3 torr, what is the partial pressure of H2 in the gas mixture in a buret

Answers

Answer:

f the vapor pressure of water at 20.0 o C is 17.535 torr, and the atmospheric pressure measured by a barometer was 757.3 torr, what is the partial pressure of H2 in the gas mixture

Partial pressure of H2 in gas mixture is :

739.765 torr .

Explain total pressure?The overall pressure ptot is the total of all pressures in a reference system. This pressure, according to Bernoulli (see Fluid mechanics), consists of the static pressure p, the dynamic pressure pdyn, and the geodetic component ( g z) that exists in a fluid along a stream line in a frictionless flow.The total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of its component gases' partial pressures: Ptot = ∑Pi = P1 + P2 + P3... ntot = total number of moles in the gas mixture (the sum of all ni).

Total  pressure of mixture =

Partial of hydrogen + Partial pressure of oxygen

Partial of Hydrogen = Total pressure - partial   pressure  of  oxygen

Here total pressure = 757.3 torr

Partial pressure of oxygen = 17 . 535 torr

Total pressure = 757 . 3 - 17 . 533

                        = 739.765 torr.

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When 2.0 mol of methanol is dissolved in 45 grams of water, what is the mole fraction of methanol

Answers

The mole fraction of methanol in the mixture is 0.444

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of water.

Mass of water = 45 gMolar mass of water = 18 g/molMole of water =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of water = 45 / 18

Mole of water = 2.5 moles

Finally, we shall determine the mole fraction of methanol.

Mole of water = 2.5 molesMole of methanol = 2 molesTotal mole = 2 + 2.5 = 4.5 moles

Mole fraction of methanol =?

Mole fraction = mole / total mole

Mole fraction of methanol = 2 / 4.5

Mole fraction of methanol = 0.444

Thus, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.444

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Project managers can identify risks by learning and understanding the cause and effect relationships that bear on risk events. All of the following approaches rely upon an understanding of cause and effect relationships to identify risks EXCEPT: a. perform a Monte Carlo analysisb. understand trigger conditions, or circumstances under which a risk strategy or risk action will be invokedc. conduct a root cause analysisd. develop a flow chart that shows how people, materials or data flow from one person or location to another 1 combine each pair of sentences using enough....To V or enough for....To V the moon is very bright.We can play outdoor Eric Foner states that the notion of what is an American is essentially a contested concept. This means: A. There is no such thing as an American. B. Anybody who wants to be can become an American citizen. C. No American understands what it means to be an American citizen. D. The definition of what it means to be an American is subject to multiple and conflicting interpretations. Find the value of x. Round tothe nearest tenth.2715X11x = [?1 Your friend Araceli is writing to you, remembering what her family vacations used to be like. Helo me fill in the blanks in the email with the imperfect tense of the verbs in parentheses.Cut and paste from here : Cuando yo (1)(ser) nio, mis padres y yo (2)(ir) de vacaciones todos los veranos. Ellos (3)(preferir) hace el ecoturismo. Mi padre siempre (4)(decir) que es importante cuidar la naturaleza. Yo frecuentemente (5)(caminar) por los bosques mientras mis padres (6) (buscar) plantas y animales exticos. Los guas tursticos en estos viajes normalmente (7)(prohibir) que tocramos las flores. Te recuerdas cmo t siempre (8)(querer) venir con nosotros y cmo nosotros siempre (9)(hablar) con tus padres pero que ellos siempre (10)(negar)? Pobre t. pls help. what is a reasonable range for this function? explain your answer. thank you:)) Mother is frying fish in the kitchen. The aroma of fried fish can be smelled by Sofea who is sitting in the living room. Explain how the aroma of the fried fish reach the living room. Graph: y 3 = 1/2 (x + 2) in a survey survey of 1200 students who have passed SEE 150 like to admit in science Faculty 600 in humanity first and 240 like to admit either of faculties and the rest were found not to be admitted in both faculties As part of an experimental study on neuropeptides and their effect on emotions, Hilda administers a certain chemical to a group of teenagers, which has been chosen as the sample. The effects of this chemical include a feeling of elation and a need for affiliation. The group of teenagers considered for research exhibits a need to socialize more with the people on campus. Which of the following is the group of teenagers likely to have been given?-Oxytocin-Ghrelin-Lutein-Melanin An empty density bottle weighs 24gm. When completely filled with water it weighs 52 gm, when completely filled with a brine solution. Its weighs 56 gm calculate: a) Volume of bottle b) Density of brine solution Find the area of the bolded outlined sector. A sample of gas contains 0.1500 mol of CH4(g) and 0.1500 mol of H2O(g) and occupies a volume of 13.0 L. The following reactiontakes place:CH_(g) + H2O(g) 3H2(g) + CO(g)Calculate the volume of the sample after the reaction takes place, assuming that the temperature and the pressure remain constant.L Explique os elementos olmpicos: bandeira, lema, tocha e hino: A motorboat travels 81 miles in 3 hours going upstream. It travels 135 miles going downstream in the same amount of time. What is the rate of the boat in still water and what is the rate of the current? Part CBased on feedback from an independent research firm, the flashlight manufacturer has decided to change the design of the flashlight. The reflector now needs to extend 4 centimeters past the center of the bulb, as shown in the diagram. In the new design, how wide will the reflector (CD) be at its widest point? Show your work. An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse that measures 42 cm. What is the area of the triangle?HELP If the cube root parent function is horizontally stretched by a factor of 4, then translated 5 units right and 3 units up, write an equation to represent the new function? 20. Rome was able to conquer so much territory due to all of the following EXCEPT for:a strong and disciplined armya well developed education systemallowed conquered people to become citizensallowed conquered cities to keep their customs and traditions 2 ptsWhen using resting heart rate as a fitness management tool, after a workout one's heartrate should return tobeats per minute (bpm) five minutes after ceasing toworkout.O 150 bpmO 120bpmO 140 bpmO 130 bpm