) A technique once used by geologists to measure the density of a mineral is to mix two dense liquids in such proportions that the mineral grains just float. When a sample of the mixture in which the mineral calcite just floats is put in a special density bottle, the weight is 15.4448 g. When empty, the bottle weighs 12.4631 g, and when filled with water, it weighs 13.5441 g. What is the density of the calcite sample? (All measurements were carried out at 25 °C, and the density of water at 25 °C is 0.9970 g>mL)


At the left, grains of the mineral calcite float on the surface of the liquid bromoform (d = 2.890 g/mL) At the right, the grains sink to the bottom of liquid Chloroform (d = 1.444 g/mL). By mixing bromoform and chloroform in just the proportions required so that the grains barely float, the density of the calcite can be determined

Answers

Answer 1

Hey there!

It is evident that the problem gives the mass of the bottle with the calcite, with water and empty, which will allow us to calculate the masses of both calcite and water. Moreover, with the given density of water, it will be possible to calculate its volume, which turns out equal to that of the calcite.

In this case, it turns out possible to solve this problem by firstly calculating the mass of calcite present into the bottle, by using its mass when empty and the mass when having the calcite:

[tex]m_{calcite}=15.4448g-12.4631g=2.9817g[/tex]

Now, we calculate the volume of the calcite, which is the same to that had by water when weights 13.5441 g by using its density:

[tex]V_{calcite}=V_{water}=\frac{13.5441g-12.4631g}{0.997g/mL}=1.084mL[/tex]

Thus, the density of the calcite sample will be:

[tex]\rho _{calcite}=\frac{m_{calcite}}{V_{calcite}}\\\\\rho _{calcite}=\frac{2.9817g}{1.084mL}=2.750g/mL[/tex]

This result makes sense, as it sinks in chloroform but floats on bromoform as described on the last part of the problem, because this density is between 1.444 and 2.89. g/mL

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Related Questions

formula of sodium bicarbonate​

Answers

Answer:

NaHCO3

Explanation:

The three is small at the bottom at the end

TRUE or FALSE 1. Badminton began in India as a game called poona. 2. The shuttle was then called a bird because it was made from goose feather. 3. Ti jian zi played by throwing up in the air. 4. Racket is made of either metal or synthetic materials. 5. Head, throat, shaft, and handle are the parts of the rackets. 6. Shuttlecock is made up of 16 goose feathers. 7. Forehand, Backhand, and Sidestroke are the three basic skills of Badminton. 8. Backhand is use to depends on the type of shot to be executed. 9. Stroke means to propel with a controlled swinging blow. 10. The whole size of the badminton court has 39 meters.​

Answers

Answer:

1.false

2.true

3.true

4.true

5.false

6.false

7.false

8.true

9.false

10.true

Explanation:

I took the test

PLS HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Upload images that have physical and chemical properties
(six physical properties and 2 chemical properties)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I hope this helps

HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!!!

Which statement correctly describes one of the changes?

A) Picture I shows a chemical change, because a new substance is formed.

B) Picture Il shows a chemical change, because a new substance is formed.

C) Picture I shows a chemical change, because the same substance changes form,

D) Picture Il shows a chemical change, because the same substance changes form.​

Answers

Answer:

Answer D. Picture II shows a chemical change, because the same substance changes form

Explanation:

This is the temperature that water molecules slow down enough to stick to each other and form a solid crystal

Answer:

D Im 90% Sure

Explanation:

If its not right i owe you one I did this one before

4
Fe
(
III
)
+
3
O
2

2
F
e
2
O
3

Answers

Answer:

230293

Explanation:

4fe(lll) + 3o2 2o2 2Fe 2O3 + 230293

hormones that are essential for normal body growth and maturation include all the following except?

a. thyroid hormone
b. growth hormone
c. Ghrelin
d. insulin

Answers

The main hormones concerned with growth are Thyroid hormones

Convert the heat of neutralization of acetic acid from -49,8 kj/mmol to calories per
millimole and ROUND TO ONE DECIMAL PLACE (1 cal = 4.184 J)
DO NOT INCLUDE UNITS

Answers

This question is providing the exothermic heat of neutralization of acetic acid in units of kilojoules per mollimole (-49,8 kj/mmol) and asks for the same value but in calories per millimole which results -11,902.5 cal/mmol.

In this case, according to the given problem, it turns out necessary to solve a two-factor conversion in order to convert the kilojoules to joules and finally to calories as shown below:

[tex]-49.8\frac{kJ}{mmol}*\frac{1000J}{1kJ}*\frac{1cal}{4.184J}[/tex]

Thus, we cancel out the kJ and J, to obtain the following result, rounded to one decimal place:

[tex]-11,902.5\frac{cal}{mmol}[/tex]

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A balloon is partially inflated with 6.00 L of hydrogen at sea level, where the atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. The balloon ascends to an altitude of 1500 m, where the pressure is 0.80 atm. What is the volume of the balloon at the higher altitude if the temperature of the hydrogen doesn’t change during the ascend?

Answers

Considering the Boyle's law, the volume of the balloon at the higher altitude is 7.5 L.

The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.

Boyle's law is one of the gas laws that states that the pressure of a gas in a closed container is inversely proportional to the volume of the container, when the temperature is constant. In other words, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases; while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P× V = k

In this law then two variables are related: pressure and volume, so it is assumed that the temperature of the gas and the number of molecules of the gas are constant.

Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2 is fulfilled:

P1× V1= P2× V2

In this case, you know:

P1= 1 atmV1= 6 LP2= 0.80 atmV2= ?

Replacing:

1 atm× 6 L= 0.80 atm× V2

Solving:

[tex]V2=\frac{1 atm x 6 L}{0.80 atm}[/tex]

V2= 7.5 L

Finally, the volume of the balloon at the higher altitude is 7.5 L.

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Dont need work pls help

Answers

The answer is a low is the correct answer

What is caused by temperature differences in the mantle resulting in plate movement?



Crust

Convection Currents


Lithosphere

Answers

Answer:

Convection Currents

Explanation:

Why we use two different methods for detection of cogulase enzyme ? Or what other reason or what basic different between them?

Answers

I’m so sorry I hope you have a wonderful day good luck

A student performs a titration of 51.0 mL of a phosphoric
acid (H PO) solution of unknown concentration with a
standardized 1.25 M NaOH solution. The titration requires
26.2 mL of base to reach the third equivalence point. What is
the concentration of the H3PO4
solution?

Answers

From the information available in the question, the concentration of the acid is 0.21 M.

H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) -----> Na3PO4(aq) + 3H2O(l)

Volume of acid(VA) = 51.0 mL

Concentration of acid (CA) = ?

Volume of base (VB) = 26.2 mL

Concentration of base (CB) = 1.25 M

Number of moles of acid (NA) = 1

Number of moles of base (NB) = 3

Using the formula;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CA =  CBVBNA/VANB

CA =  1.25 M × 26.2 mL × 1/51.0 mL × 3

CA = 0.21 M

The concentration of the acid is 0.21 M.

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In chemical reactions, _______ always involves the release of energy during the reaction process.

a) the breaking of bonds
b) the formation of bonds
c) the addition of a catalyst
d) overcoming activation energy

Answers

Answer:

a. the breaking of bonds

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hey, I am almost positive that the answer to this question is B. The breaking of bonds uses the energy but when they are created it releases energy. I hope this helps, Have a good day!

A solution that contains less than the amount of solute that would be dissolved at equilibrium is considered to be

Answers

Answer:

dilute solution

A solution containing less solute than the equilibrium amount is called a dilute solution. The solvent has a limited capacity to dissolve a solute.

Explanation:

To what pH should you adjust a standard hydrogen electrode to get an electrode potential of -0.128 V ? (Assume that the partial pressure of hydrogen gas remains at 1 atm.) Express your answer using two decimal places.\

Answers

The pH of the standard hydrogen electrode that has electrode potential of -0.128 V  is 4.3.

The equation of the hydrogen electrode is;

2H^+(aq) + 2e ⇄ H2(g)

The standard electrode potential of hydrogen is 0.00 V

Using the Nernst equation;

Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q

Now;

E°cell = 0.00 V

n = 2

Q = 1/[H^+]

-0.128 = 0.00 - 0.0592/2 log  1/[H^+]

-0.128 = 0.00 - 0.0296 log 1/[H^+]

 -0.128 =  - 0.0296 log 1/[H^+]

-0.128/  - 0.0296  =  log 1/[H^+]

1/[H^+] = Antilog (4.32)

[H^+] = 4.79 × 10^-5

Now;

pH = -log[H^+]

pH = -log (4.79 × 10^-5)

pH = 4.3

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PLEASE HELP!!
ATTACHMENT BELOW

Answers

Answer:

read the story

Explanation:

read it and then you will find the answer

Explain why there might be a change in the density of a forged product as compared to that of the cast blank.

Answers

Answer:

Forged parts are often tougher than cast parts. This can be determined by performing tensile tests on various areas on the parts. Additionally, the microstructures of forged and cast parts can be used to determine if a part was forged or cast. The microstructure of a cast part will have a more uniform grain structure.

Explanation:

A radioactive sample has a half life of 1 hour. If you start with 1.000 gram of it at noon, how much of it remains at 4pm

Answers

The amount of the sample remaining at 4pm is 0.0625 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed

Half-life (t½) = 1 hour

Time (t) = 4 hour

Number of half-lives (n) =?

n = t / t½

n = 4 / 1

n = 4

Finally, we shall determine the amount the sample remaining at 4pm

Number of half-lives (n) = 4

Initial amount (N₀) = 1 g

Amount remaining (N) =?

[tex]N = \frac{N_0}{ {2}^{n}} \\ \\ N = \frac{1}{ {2}^{4}} \\ \\ N = \frac{1}{16} \\ \\ N = 0.0625 \: g[/tex]

Thus, the amount remaining at 4pm is 0.0625 g

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Is there more than one possible model that could be inferred from Rutherford’s data?

Answers

Rutherford's model of atoms represented the solar system. Where the positive charge is at the centre like the sun and electrons revolve around it like a planet. Therefore, his model is known as planetary model.

Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of atom. The only one model which can be inferred from this model is nucleus with protons and revolving electrons around.

What is Rutherford model?

Rutherford proposed some aspects of atomic structure based on his gold foil experiment. He discovered that the alpha ray is scattering from foil by the repulsion it experienced from the metal.

This results lead to the discovery of positively charged particles in atom latter called as protons. Rutherford proposed that theses protons are located inside the nucleus and the electrons are revolving around the nucleus.

Latter Niels Bohr his student interpreted the nuclear model of Rutherford with quantum mechanics and theory of max planck and he proposed the equations for the determination of energy and momentum of electrons and the radius of atom.

Therefore, no other inferences except the presence of protons and revolving electrons can be obtained from Rutherford's model of atom.

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An object's mass is less on
the Moon than it is on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

The mass of objects remains constant throughout the universe. This is because an object is made of he same amount of matter (atoms), no matter where you take it in the universe. If you take an object from the Earth to the moon, only the weight will change.

Explanation:

CALCULATE the no of atoms in 0.6g of Ca ?

Answers

Explanation:

CALCULATE the no of atoms in 0.6g of Ca ?

Answer:

Explanation:

Every periodic table is rounded differently. My numbers will be approximate.

mols = 0.6 grams/ 40 grams / mol         40 is the number you need to get from the periodic table.

mols = 0.015

1 mol of anything is 6.02 * 10^23

So the formula you should use is atoms = 0.015 * 6.02 * 10^23

Answer: 9.03 * 10^21

chlorine has two isotopes chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 with average atomic mass 35.5.find the percentage abundance of each isotopes​

Answers

Answer:

75% Cl-35 and 25% Cl-37

Explanation:

chlorine has two isotopes chlorine-35 and chlorine-37 with average atomic mass 35.5.find the percentage abundance of each isotopes​

assume Cl-35 has Y%  Then Cl-37 has (100-Y) %

The weighted average of 35.5 is given by

[(35 x Y) + ((100-Y) x 37)]/100 = 35.5

so

(35 x Y) + ((100-Y) x 37) =3550

35Y + 3700 -37Y =  3550

-2Y = -15075% Cl-35 and 25% Cl-37

Y = so average weight chlorine is

75% Cl-35 and 25% Cl-37

lons form because the loss of one or more electrons makes
them less stable than their corresponding atoms; this state
requires more energy to maintain.
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

This statement lons form because the loss of one or more electrons makes them less stable than their corresponding atoms; this state requires more energy to maintain is FALSE.

An ion forms when an atom loses or gains one more electrons. This loss or gain of electrons causes the ion to gain the stable octet configuration. This stable octet configuration requires less energy to maintain than the corresponding atom.

So, since the stable octet configuration of the ion requires less energy than the corresponding atom, the statement is false.

So, the statement lons form because the loss of one or more electrons makes them less stable than their corresponding atoms; this state requires more energy to maintain is FALSE.

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What would be the freezing point of a solution that has a molality of 1.506 m which was prepared by dissolving biphenyl (C12H10) into naphthalene

Answers

The freezing point of a solution prepared by dissolving biphenyl (C12H10) into naphthalene is  67.99oC.

Freezing point can be obtained from;

ΔT = K m i

ΔT = freezing point depression

m = molality of the solution = 1.506 m

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 for molecular substances

K = Freezing constant of naphthalene = 8.15 oC/m

ΔT = 8.15 oC/m × 1.506 m × 1 = 12.27oC

Freezing point of pure naphthalene = 80.26 °C

ΔT =  Freezing point of pure naphthalene - Freezing point of solution

Freezing point of solution =  Freezing point of pure naphthalene - ΔT

Freezing point of solution =  80.26 °C - 12.27oC = 67.99oC

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2. What pressure is required to compress 196.0 L of air at 1.00 atmosphere into a cylinder
whose volume is 26 0 L? (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

7.54 atm

Explanation:

The required pressure can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{V_2} \\[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

From the question we have

[tex]P_2 = \frac{1 \times 196}{26} = \frac{196}{26} \\ = 7.538461...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.54 atm

Hope this helps you

If the pressure of 50.0 mL of oxygen gas at 100°C increases from 735 mm Hg to 925 mm Hg, what is
the final volume? Assume temperature remains constant.

Answers

Answer: .039L

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP

Use the equation to answer the question.
4NaCl + 2502 +_____
H2O +______02 →______Na2SO4 + 4HCI
Which numbers balance this equation?
(1 point)
O 2, 1, 2
O 1,2,4
O 2, 1,4
o 1,2,2

Answers

Answer: O 2, 1,4

Explanation:

What will happen to the temperature of an object if the kinetic energy of the particles increases?

Answers

The temperature of an object will increase if the kinetic energy of the particle increases.

Kinetic energy is an energy that is said to be in motion. According to the kinetic molecular theory of ideal gas, the particles of the gas are usually moving in constant random motion and they exert no force on each other.

Also, the temperature varies directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the gas particles. As a result, when the kinetic energy of the particles increases, the temperature will also increase.

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Use the diagram below to answer 3 questions

Answers

Answer:

The element X is sulfur.

Sulfur will gain 2 electrons to become an ion.

The charge of sulfide ion is (2-).

Explanation:

HELP I BEG
What are two ways the atmosphere helps protect living things?
A. It traps enough energy from the Sun to keep Earth warm.
I B. It keeps Earth cold enough that most of the water is frozen and
can't evaporate.
O C. Most meteoroids bounce off its outer layers instead of striking
Earth's surface.
OD. It contains oxygen gas and carbon dioxide gas, which living things
need.

Answers

Answer:

I would say D and A

But i might be wrong

Answer:

A and D

Explanation:

Now try marking the other guy as brainiest.

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