a transmitter is operating at 150 MHz with a power of 3 W into a one-quarter wavelength vertical antenna. The receiver, which is 32.2 km away, has an antenna with a gain of 8 dB. What is the received power?

Answers

Answer 1

The received power will be 1.243 nW

We're given:

frequency [tex]f[/tex] = 150MHz

distance of the receiver [tex]d[/tex] = 32.2 km=32200m

Power of transmitter [tex]P_{t}[/tex] = 3W

Antenna gain = 8dB

To find :

Power received [tex]P_{r}[/tex]

[tex]P_{r}= \frac{P_{t} *G_{t}*G_{r}* \lambda^2 }{16*\pi^2*d^2}[/tex]

where [tex]G_{t[/tex] is transmit gain and [tex]G_{r[/tex] is receive gain as refrenced to isotropic source

⇒wavelength [tex]\lambda = \frac{c}{f}[/tex] where c is the speed of the light

⇒  [tex]\lambda = \frac{3*10^8}{150*10^6} =2m[/tex]

[tex]G_{t}= 1*1.64[/tex] ( value of [tex]dipole[/tex] = 1.64)

Now,

Antenna gain[tex]=8dB[/tex] ( in decibals)

⇒[tex]10log(x)=8[/tex]

⇒[tex]x=10^0^.^8=6.3095[/tex]

⇒ considering isotropic receiver

⇒[tex]G_{r}=6.3095*1.64=10.3477[/tex] ([tex]dipole[/tex] =1.64)

Now , using the formula

[tex]P_{r}= \frac{3 *1.64*10.3477 *2^2 }{16*\pi^2*32200^2}=1.2437*10^-^9[/tex]

Hence The received power will be 1.243 nW

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Related Questions

what's an example of radical technological change

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Some radical technology changes are:

3D printing - from the Thing-O-Matic less than 10 years ago to now - people are 3D printing houses (with a concrete admixture), cakes and food items, steel objects with additive welding nozzles… SpaceX even 3D prints some of their rocket engine parts!

Please hit the thanks button :)

Answer:

An example of radical technological change is a metromile which is a US car insurance company.

I hope it helps you.

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The kinds and ways to improve your diagnostic and troubleshooting skills are:

Be Relax and never panic when you encounter it.Know everything about your computer. Look for solutions and clues and state them down. Find out the repeatability.

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Diagnosing is known to be the act of finding out the root cause of any issue through an act of elimination but troubleshooting is known to be the act of fixing of the problem after diagnosis is said to have been carried out.

Therefore, The kinds and ways to improve your diagnostic and troubleshooting skills are:

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Identify the cost of non-compliance. What will happen to the organization if they fail to meet compliance?

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The costs of non-compliance are:

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What will happen to a firm is non-compliance?

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Therefore, The costs of non-compliance are:

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What will happend when I got a BSOD in Windows?

Please answer this question. I'll give You 50 points for free!

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Answer:In Windows OS, the Blue Screen of Death or BSOD appears after a serious system crash that indicates there is some major issue with your PC. Typically, the BSOD—also referred as STOP error — is related to critical hardware and driver misconfiguration, damage, and failure.

Explanation:

Answer:

A blue screen error (also called a stop error) can occur if a problem causes your device to shut down or restart unexpectedly. You might see a blue screen with a message that your device ran into a problem and needs to restart.

How many times is the second for loop going to loop in this block of code? Write your answer in numeric form in the box provided.
for steps in range(5):
turtle.forward(100)
turtle.right(90)
for moresteps in rage(4):
turtle.forward(50)
turtle.right(90)​

Answers

Explanation:

The second for loop does 1 of 4 iterations for every 1 of 5 iterations of the parent loop. meaning it is 4 x 5 which is 20.

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Answers

Answer:

Mouse, Keyboard, Headphones, Charger.

Explanation:

These can be plugged into the computer for gaming and other uses.

Answer:

mouse

joystick

keyboard

headset

Explanation:

A few more examples : a gaming keypad and a microphone


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Answer:

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The dimension of usability that is being addressed by Beth is known as efficiency.

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In this scenario, we can infer and logically deduce that the dimension of usability that is being addressed by Beth is known as efficiency because she's focused on identifying early-stage interface problems in software.

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Algorithm to find odd integers between 1 and49 ​

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Answer:

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Answer:

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analyze the content that he knows well
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forget about the test behind him and concentrate on the next one
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Answers

Daniel gives more and more time to self-reflection and improves the mistakes he was doing in the last exam.

What is self-refelection?

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When Daniel didn't do well on an exam, his teacher suggested that he think about his performance to see how he may perform better on the upcoming test.

Examine the material he is familiar with. Consider whether he needs to change his study strategy. Request extra assistance from the instructor outside of class.

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Hence, daniel gives more and more time to self-reflection and improves the mistakes he was doing in the last exam.

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Answer:

Explanation:

a analyze the content that he knows well

b think about whether he should study differently

d ask the teacher for some extra help outside of class

f study the questions he missed and think about why he missed them

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Answer:

This is because the other person has "Focus Mode" turned on. When this is turned on, all of your messages that you send to him/her will be silenced.

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MS Word aid healthcare professionals with virtual communication by the Handled properly, phrase processing promises massive benefits: stepped forward collections, improved coins flow, decreased paperwork, and improved donations to healthcare foundations.

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Give me an answer. How to hack somebody click 'disabled​​​​​​​' to my office wifi? I can't use it no longer.​​​​

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How to hack somone is illegal but for study purposes there is yt tutorials that I recommend You watch because hacking is not simple and it requires a pc or laptop There is multiple ways to hack somone as well A commAn way for hacking is to self fake links

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NEED ASAP

Answers

A  fields in a table is known to be a table that contains records (found in rows) and fields (that are found in columns). Fields have a lot of types of data, e.g. text, numbers, and others.

What are the rows in a table?

A table is known to be a kind of two-dimensional means that is known to have columns and rows.

Note that the columns are said to be fields and the rows are are said to be records.  A record fields  is said to be made up of a lot of data, like information about a specific employee or  product and others

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show me how to create an argument essayshow me how to create an argument essay ​

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Answer:

1 Introduce the problem.

2 Explain your perspective.

3 Explain your opponent's perspective. Refute their points one-by-one as you go.

4 Present your evidence.

5 Conclude your argument.

1 Introduce the problem.

2 Explain your opponent's perspective first. ...

3 Explain your perspective.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

joystick

Explanation:

A joystick is an input device that monitors and transmits motion input to the Processor. It monitors any minute changes in direction using a central pivot, then transmits this input to be analyzed and generally operates another device. A joystick is a type of input device which is often utilized to operate gaming programs or graphics programs. A joystick is often used to control a device or a character in a computer software. It is used to operate videogames and may be used to play games designed for gaming platforms or computer games. A joystick is an input device with a pivoting center handle that communicates the angle and direction to the device it is controlling. It helps to engage with your games and has several real-world applications.

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Answer:

Printing Quality, Price, If it van vonnect to my laptop or nay devices.

Answer:

to make sure it comes with ink

Explanation:

if not buy some when u purchase it

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The steps that are required to customize elements of a Word document and its formatting to be consistent with other magazine articles are listed below.

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In Microsoft Word 2019, the steps that are required to customize elements of a Word document and its formatting to be consistent with other magazine articles include the following:

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Complete Question:

As the owner of On Board, a small business that provides orientation services to international students, you are writing an article about starting a business that will be published in an online magazine for recent college graduates. You need to customize elements of the document and its formatting to be consistent with other magazine articles. What are the steps?

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B. do-while
C. while

Answers

Answer:

I would have to go with A

Explanation:

It could be B, but I'm going with A because of the fact that right after the condition, there is a semicolon, whereas for the do-while loop, the semicolon comes after the )

Syntax:

// For loop

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{

// Body

}

// Do-while

int i = 0;

do

{

i++;

// Other code

} while(i < 9); // We do i < 9, because by the time we get to the condition, i = 10, because the increment happens before the condition is checked

Answer:

do-while

Explanation:

syntax:

do {

//the statements;

} while(the condition is true);

In the other two types of loops, you can put a semicolon after the condition, but it signifies the end of the statement (e.g.  for loop, it will mean end of for statement and it's body will have no meaning)

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B. no

Answers

A. yes

!= means not equal, so if you substitute, you get if(5 is not equal to 7), which renders True and executes

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Answers

Answer:

Mouse, Keyboard, Headphones, Mouse dongle.

Explanation:

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Answer:

Input devices are those devices connected to the computer which are used to enter the data. Input can be in the form of text, graphics and sound. There are different types of input devices for different types of inputs.

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The two QuickBooks Online payroll subscription levels include QuickBooks time are:

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QuickBooks Time mobile access is known to be commonly made up of one's QuickBooks Online Payroll Premium and also one's QuickBooks  Elite subscription that is said to be given at no additional cost.

Therefore, The two QuickBooks Online payroll subscription levels include QuickBooks time are:

Online Payroll Premium Elite subscription

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Directory services store information in a heirarchical structure. Which statements about Organizational Units (OUs) of a directory service hierarchy are true? Check all that apply.

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Answer:

accounting, authorization, centralized authentication

Choose the expression that belongs in the blank in order to ask the user the question shown.

>>> answer = input(_____)
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Answers

Answer:

"Juan"

Explanation:

If this is script, than that should be the correct argument.

When does if(x!=y) execute?
A. when x doesn't equal y
B. when x does equal y
C. when x is greater than y

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

How might the design be changed so that additional copies of print statements would not be needed?

Answers

A design be altered so that additional copies of print statements would not be needed by changing the format spring.

What is the aim of a print statement?

The PRINT statement is known to be often sent data so that it is taken to the display terminal or to another kind of print unit.

Note that A design be altered so that additional copies of print statements would not be needed by changing the format spring.

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What are key objectives of DevOps at Accenture?

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The key objectives of DevOps at Accenture is simply to deliver services faster, with higher quality and with security built in.

What are DevOps?

DevOps can be defined as a set of tools, processes, practices, and a cultural philosophy that are combined so as to help in automating and integrating the processes that exist between software development and information technology (IT) teams.

This ultimately implies that, the key objectives of DevOps is focused on the ability of Accenture to deliver software applications and services at high velocity, with higher quality and with security built in.

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what is the maximum length of a text field can be?

Answers

Answer:

4000 characters

Explanation:

I think the max is 4000 characters

Explanation:

no se perdon pero creo es 4000 caracteres

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