The type of harassment that may not be explicitly sexual, but still constitutes as harassment, is engaging in unwelcome touching or patting, brushing against a person's body, stalking a person, and leering at a person's body.
While these actions may not involve overtly sexual language or gestures, they are still unwelcome and can create a hostile or intimidating environment for the victim.Engaging in unwelcome touching or patting involves physical contact that is not wanted or desired by the victim. This can include things like hugging, touching someone's arm or shoulder, or patting them on the back. While these actions may seem harmless or friendly to the person doing them, they can be uncomfortable and invasive for the victim.Brushing against a person's body is another form of harassment that may not be explicitly sexual. This can include things like intentionally bumping into someone, standing too close to them, or touching them in passing. While these actions may not involve prolonged physical contact, they can still make the victim feel violated and uncomfortable.Stalking a person involves following them or monitoring their movements without their consent. This can include things like showing up at their workplace or home unannounced, tracking their social media activity, or sending them unwanted messages or gifts. Stalking can be incredibly scary and intimidating for the victim, and can make them feel like they are constantly being watched or pursued.
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would you have advised alex rodriguez upon his being charged with steroid use?
Legal issues demand individualized counsel from an experienced lawyer who is acquainted with the relevant facts and legal requirements.
Following are some broad things to think about if someone like Alex Rodriguez were accused of using steroids:
Legal representation: It is advised that Alex Rodriguez retain the services of a knowledgeable attorney with experience in either sports law or drug-related crimes. He can receive sound legal counsel from the attorney, who can also safeguard his rights and help him through the judicial system.
Review the evidence: Analysing all of the information that has been presented against Alex Rodriguez, including any test results or witness statements, is a key first step. This would make it easier to evaluate how strong the evidence was against him and pinpoint viable legal tactics or defenses.
Alex Rodriguez should make sure that he complies with the norms and regulations of any regulating organizations to which he may be connected. For the purpose of determining the available choices for defense, it is essential to comprehend the precise anti-doping regulations and procedures in existence.
Creating a defense plan: Alex Rodriguez and the lawyer would collaborate to create a solid defense plan. This can entail contesting the validity of the testing methods, looking into any due process breaches, or putting up mitigating circumstances.
Trial or negotiation: Depending on the situation, it can be feasible to negotiate a plea deal or look for other remedies. In some situations, it could be essential to have a trial so that the judge or jury can hear the facts and arguments.
It's crucial to stress that this is general counsel, not tailored legal advice. Anyone facing legal accusations should speak with an experienced attorney who can evaluate the particulars of the case.
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feelings or emotional reactions to an object reflect the _____ component of an attitude.
The feelings or emotional reactions to an object reflect the "affective" component of an attitude.
Attitudes are comprised of three components: affective, cognitive, and behavioral. The affective component refers to the feelings or emotional reactions associated with an object, situation, or person. In the context of an attitude, these feelings can be positive, negative, or neutral. They are influenced by personal experiences, upbringing, and social factors. When we evaluate something based on our emotional response to it, we are using the affective component of our attitude.
For example, if someone has a fear of snakes, their affective component would be the negative emotions, such as fear and disgust, associated with snakes. This emotional reaction shapes their overall attitude toward snakes, which may include avoiding them and supporting measures to control their population.
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an outline format in which main points are enumerated with Roman numerals (I, II, III), supporting points with capital letters (A, B, C), third level points with arabic numerals (1, 2, 3), and fourth level points with lowercase letters (a, b, c)
The most common format for outlining is one in which main points are enumerated with Roman numerals (I, II, III), supporting points with capital letters (A, B, C), third level points with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3), and fourth level points with lowercase letters (a, b, c).
An outline format is an organized way of presenting information or ideas. It allows the writer to structure their thoughts and create a clear flow of information.
This format is useful for creating a hierarchical structure of information. The main points are the most important ideas, and they are given the highest level of enumeration with Roman numerals. The supporting points are the next level down and are given capital letters. The third level points are used to provide more detail and are enumerated with Arabic numerals. Finally, the fourth level points are used for additional details or examples and are given lowercase letters.
Using this format ensures that the information is presented in a clear and organized manner. It allows the reader to easily follow the progression of ideas and see how they are connected. When creating an outline, it is important to keep in mind the purpose of the writing and to structure the information accordingly. By following the enumerated format with Roman numerals, capital letters, Arabic numerals, and lowercase letters, the outline will be clear, concise, and effective.
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Karl covers his stuffed toys before bedtime to make sure they are not cold. This is an example of. A. egocentricism. B. animism. C. conservation.
Karl's behavior of covering his stuffed toys before bedtime is an example of animism, a concept in child psychology that refers to the belief that non-living things have human-like qualities and are capable of thoughts, feelings, and intentions similar to living beings.
Animism is the belief that non-living things, such as stuffed toys, have feelings, thoughts, and intentions like living beings. Karl covering his stuffed toys before bedtime is an example of animism because he is attributing a human-like quality to his toys, as if they can feel cold and need to be protected from it.
Karl covering his stuffed toys before bedtime is an example of animism. Animism is a concept in child psychology that refers to the belief that non-living things, such as toys or dolls, have human-like qualities and are capable of thoughts, feelings, and intentions similar to living beings. Children who exhibit animism may believe that their toys have emotions, personalities, or desires, and may treat them as if they were living beings.
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Which of the following reasons is the most likely reason Dr. Elder conducted a factorial design?
To test whether task type interacts with the effect of activity focus
The most likely reason that Dr. Elder conducted a factorial design is to test whether task type interacts with the effect of activity focus.
A factorial design is a research method that involves manipulating two or more independent variables to examine their individual and combined effects on a dependent variable. In this case, the independent variables would be task type (e.g. reading comprehension, math) and activity focus. The dependent variable could be any measure of cognitive performance or academic achievement. By using a factorial design, Dr. Elder would be able to examine not only the effects of each independent variable on the dependent variable, but also whether there is an interaction between the two independent variables.
This would allow her to determine whether the effect of activity focus on cognitive performance depends on the type of task being performed.
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of all schoolchildren who are diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (adhd), how many are boys?
Of all schoolchildren who are diagnosed with ADHD, a significant majority are boys. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 9.4% of children in the United States between the ages of 2 and 17 have been diagnosed with ADHD.
Of those diagnosed, 12.9% are boys and 5.6% are girls. This means that boys are diagnosed with ADHD at a rate of almost three times that of girls. While the reasons for this gender disparity are not entirely clear, some researchers suggest that it may be due to differences in brain development and genetics.
Additionally, girls with ADHD may be underdiagnosed and underserved due to gender-specific symptoms and societal expectations. It is important for parents, teachers, and healthcare professionals to be aware of the gender differences in ADHD diagnosis and work towards providing appropriate support and treatment for all children with ADHD.
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what is pluralism?question 1 options:a) the presence and coexistence of many different groups within one societyb) tolerance for other beliefs and making sense of the world, but recognizing that there is only one right way to livec) the reduction of all social processes and structures to a single theoretical explanationd) the tensions that arise when there are multiple religious groups within an increasingly secular society
Pluralism refers to the coexistence of multiple different groups within a society. It is characterized by a recognition and acceptance of diversity, as well as a willingness to accommodate and respect different beliefs and practices.
Pluralism involves promoting inclusivity, acknowledging the complexity of society, and embracing differences instead of seeking to erase them.
Pluralism is a concept that is often used to describe the diversity of modern societies. It recognizes that there are multiple groups with distinct cultures, beliefs, and practices that exist within a single society. Pluralism is characterized by a willingness to accommodate and respect these differences, as well as a recognition that diversity is a strength. This involves promoting inclusivity and acknowledging the complexity of society, rather than seeking to reduce it to a single theoretical explanation. In conclusion, pluralism is an important aspect of modern societies that encourages respect and acceptance of diversity.
Pluralism is a concept that promotes inclusivity, tolerance, and respect for diversity within a society. It recognizes the existence of multiple groups with distinct cultures, beliefs, and practices, and seeks to accommodate and embrace these differences. Pluralism acknowledges the complexity of society and encourages individuals to learn from each other and celebrate diversity instead of trying to impose a single theoretical explanation.
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which of the following represents the most accurate statement about how children learn language?
The following which represents the most accurate statement about how children learn language is Comprehension of words precedes production, option C.
Language is a set of common spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols that people use to communicate as members of a social group and members of that group's culture. Language serves a variety of purposes, including communication, identity expression, play, creative expression, and emotional release.
There are several definitions of language. According to English phonetician and linguist Henry Sweet, language is the representation of ideas via the use of speech-sounds that are joined to form words. Sentences are formed by stringing together words in a way that mirrors how ideas are put together in thinking. The following definition of a language was created by the American linguists Bernard Bloch and George L. Trager: "A language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols by which a social group cooperates." Any concise explanation of language introduces a lot of assumptions and raises a number of queries. For instance, the first overvalues "thought," but the second employs "arbitrary" in a specialised yet acceptable manner.
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Complete question:
Which of the following represents the most accurate statement about how children learn language?
the kinesthetic sense
subliminal perception
comprehension of words precedes production
it is through _________ that a copyright holder can grant usage or distribution rights to others.
It is through licensing that a copyright holder can grant usage or distribution rights to others.
Licensing is a legal agreement between the copyright holder and another party, allowing the other party to use the copyrighted material in a specific way, for a specific purpose, and for a specific period of time.
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according to the national longitudinal transition study 2 (nlts2), which adults with disabilities were least likely to participate in social activities outside of work?
According to the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2 (NLTS2), adults with disabilities who were least likely to participate in social activities outside of work were those with more severe disabilities and those who had lower levels of education. The study found that individuals with intellectual disabilities, autism, and multiple disabilities were the least likely to participate in social activities.
This is because individuals with severe disabilities may face greater barriers to participation due to their impairment, lack of accessibility, and societal stigmatization.
Furthermore, individuals with lower levels of education may also face difficulties in finding and accessing social activities, as well as feeling less comfortable in social situations. It is important to note that participation in social activities can have positive benefits for individuals with disabilities, such as improving social skills, increasing self-esteem, and enhancing overall quality of life. Thus, it is crucial for society to provide more opportunities for social participation and remove barriers to inclusion for individuals with disabilities.
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T/F: one of the social determinants of health is the circumstances in which people grow old (or age) in.
True
Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age. These conditions are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources at global, national, and local levels.
The circumstances in which people grow old or age, such as access to healthcare, social support, and economic resources, can significantly impact their health outcomes and overall well-being. Therefore, it is considered as one of the social determinants of health.
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a broker is not required by law to notify the frec of conflicting demands in which situation?
A broker is not required by law to notify the FREC (Florida Real Estate Commission) of conflicting demands in situations where they are not acting as a transaction broker or single agent. However, it is important for brokers to disclose any conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest to all parties involved in the transaction.
According to Florida law, a broker who is acting as a transaction broker or single agent is required to disclose any conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest to all parties involved in the transaction. This includes situations where the broker is representing both the buyer and the seller in a real estate transaction or where the broker has a personal or financial interest in the property being sold.
However, if the broker is acting as a facilitator or is not representing either party in the transaction, they are not required to disclose conflicting demands to the FREC. It is still important for the broker to disclose any potential conflicts of interest to all parties involved in the transaction, but they are not required to report this information to the FREC.
In summary, brokers are not required by law to notify the FREC of conflicting demands in situations where they are not acting as transaction brokers or single agents. However, it is still important for brokers to disclose any conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest to all parties involved in the transaction.
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when a child first sucks on a sippy cup in the same way the child has already learned to suck from a bottle, the child is trying to learn to drink from the cup using the process of
true or false race refers to a category of individuals labeled and treated as similar because of common traits.
True, race refers to a category of individuals labeled and treated as similar because of common physical and/or cultural traits. These traits can include skin color, facial features, hair texture, and ancestry. Race is often used as a means of categorizing people into different groups based on these traits.
However, it is important to note that race is a socially constructed concept and is not based on any biological or genetic factors. There is no scientific basis for racial categories, and the way in which race is defined can vary depending on cultural and historical contexts. Furthermore, the use of race as a means of categorization has been used to justify discrimination, inequality, and violence against certain groups of people.
It is important to recognize and challenge the ways in which race is used to perpetuate systemic inequalities and to work towards creating a more equitable and just society for all individuals, regardless of their race or ethnicity.
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what would the government have done instead of constructing high-rise buildings to improve the inner cities?
The government could have pursued alternative strategies to improve inner cities instead of constructing high-rise buildings. These alternatives include urban renewal, mixed-use development, affordable housing, and public transit improvements.
Urban renewal involves revitalizing existing neighborhoods by renovating and preserving historic buildings, creating green spaces, and improving public facilities. This approach maintains the architectural character and social fabric of the community while enhancing its attractiveness and livability.
Mixed-use development combines residential, commercial, and retail spaces within a single project or neighborhood. This fosters a vibrant, walkable environment where residents can live, work, and play, reducing the need for car travel and promoting social interaction.
Affordable housing initiatives can increase the availability of quality homes for low- and moderate-income families, thus promoting social inclusion and economic stability. By supporting diverse communities, the government can ensure that inner cities are more inclusive and less prone to gentrification.
Lastly, investing in public transit improvements, such as modernizing subway systems, enhancing bus services, and constructing bike lanes, can encourage residents to use more sustainable modes of transportation. This can reduce traffic congestion, decrease pollution, and contribute to the overall quality of life in inner cities.
By focusing on these alternatives, the government can create a more sustainable, inclusive, and livable environment for inner-city residents without relying solely on high-rise buildings.
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According to Jerome Kagan's research on infants, an infant who reacts to new experiences, strangers, or novel objects by being fearful, tense, shy, and inhibited is considered:
According to Jerome Kagan's research on infants, an infant who reacts to new experiences, strangers, or novel objects by being fearful, tense, shy, and inhibited is considered to have a temperament characterized as "behavioral inhibition".
Behavioral inhibition is a temperament that refers to an individual's tendency to respond to unfamiliar or challenging situations with withdrawal and inhibition. Kagan's research suggested that infants with this temperament tend to be more cautious, fearful, and less likely to explore their environment compared to infants who are more outgoing and less inhibited.
Kagan's research found that behavioral inhibition is a stable trait that tends to persist into childhood and adolescence. Children with this temperament are more likely to experience anxiety and social withdrawal, and may be at higher risk for developing anxiety disorders later in life. However, it is important to note that temperament is just one factor that can influence an individual's development, and other factors such as environment, social support, and life experiences also play a role.
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what are the big five personality traits that were derived from the factor analytic method?
Answer
extraversion neuroticismopenness experience agreeableness,conscientiousnesExplanation
In the 1970s two research teams led by Paul Costa and Robert R. McCrae of the National Institutes of Health and Warren Norman and Lewis Goldberg of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and the University of Oregon.
Maybe Brainlist Answer:-)HappyEveryonePHWhat type of sanction is applied only by people officially designated to enforce norms?
a. criminal
b. formal
c. informal
d. negative
e. positive
The type of sanction that is applied only by people officially designated to enforce norms is a formal sanction.
Formal sanctions are applied by institutions or individuals with the authority to do so. They are usually used to reinforce social norms, laws, or rules. Formal sanctions can range from fines to imprisonment and are usually intended to deter individuals from engaging in behaviors that are deemed unacceptable. In contrast, informal sanctions are applied by individuals or groups who are not officially designated to enforce norms, such as peer pressure or social ostracism. While informal sanctions can be powerful, they are not always effective in changing behavior. Overall, formal sanctions are a crucial aspect of maintaining social order and upholding the rule of law.
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what is called prejudice and discrimination aimed at older people?
Prejudice and discrimination aimed at older people is called ageism.
Ageism refers to the negative stereotypes, prejudices, and discriminatory attitudes or behaviors directed towards individuals or groups based on their age, particularly when it comes to older individuals. It involves the belief that older people are inherently less capable, less valuable, or less deserving of respect and opportunities compared to younger individuals.
Ageism can manifest in various forms, including age-based stereotypes, exclusion from employment or educational opportunities, unequal access to healthcare, social isolation, and disrespectful treatment. It can have detrimental effects on the physical and mental well-being of older adults, contributing to social inequality and marginalization.
Combatting ageism involves promoting awareness, challenging stereotypes, advocating for inclusive policies and practices, and fostering intergenerational understanding and respect. Recognizing the value and contributions of older individuals to society helps create a more inclusive and age-friendly world.
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.When Buddha was born he sprang miraculously from the sea as a full-grown man
false OR TRUE?
False. According to Buddhist mythology, Buddha was not born as a full-grown man from the sea. Instead, he was born as Siddhartha Gautama to Queen Maya in Lumbini, which is present-day Nepal.
He was a prince who later renounced his luxurious life and embarked on a spiritual journey to attain enlightenment. It is said that he meditated under a Bodhi tree for 49 days and achieved enlightenment, becoming known as Buddha. This story is an essential part of Buddhist teachings and has been passed down for more than 2,500 years.
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by "taking the role of the other," mead had in mind:
"Taking the role of the other" is a concept introduced by George Herbert Mead, an American sociologist and philosopher. Mead believed that individuals develop their sense of self through social interactions with others, and that they must be able to understand the perspectives of others in order to develop their own sense of self.
Mead saw the process of "taking the role of the other" as essential to the development of the self. This process involves imagining oneself in the position of another person and considering how they might think, feel, and act in a particular situation. By doing so, individuals are able to gain insight into the perspectives and experiences of others, and develop a more complex understanding of the world around them.
Mead believed that this process of "taking the role of the other" is facilitated through socialization, particularly through play and imitation in childhood. Children learn to take on the perspectives of others by engaging in imaginative play and pretending to be different characters or people. Over time, they develop a more nuanced understanding of how others see the world, which helps them to better understand their own experiences and perspectives.
In summary, "taking the role of the other" is a key concept in Mead's theory of the development of the self. Through this process, individuals learn to understand the perspectives of others and develop a more complex sense of self.
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Repeated, systematic attacks on those who are unable to defend themselves is the definition of _____.
a aggression
b harm
c arrogance
d bullying
Repeated, systematic attacks on those who are unable to defend themselves is the definition of bullying. The correct answer is d) bullying.
Bullying is defined as repeated, systematic attacks or aggressive behavior directed towards individuals who are unable to defend themselves effectively. It involves the abuse of power or perceived superiority to intimidate, harm, or exert control over others. Bullying can occur in various settings, such as schools, workplaces, communities, or online platforms.
The key characteristic of bullying is the repetitive and deliberate nature of the attacks. It involves a power imbalance, where the aggressor targets individuals who may be perceived as weaker, vulnerable, or different. The intent is to cause harm, either physically, emotionally, or psychologically, and to establish dominance over the victim.
Bullying can take different forms, including physical aggression, verbal abuse, social exclusion, spreading rumors, or cyberbullying through online platforms. It can have severe consequences for the victims, leading to emotional distress, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, etc. Hence option d) is the answer.
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cimetidine famotidide and ranitidine are examples of a
Cimetidine, famotidine, and ranitidine are examples of a class of drugs called H2 blockers, also known as histamine-2 receptor antagonists. These drugs work by blocking the action of histamine, a natural substance in the body that stimulates the production of stomach acid.
By reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach, H2 blockers can help to relieve symptoms of conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and gastritis.
Cimetidine was the first H2 blocker to be developed, and it was followed by famotidine and ranitidine, which are more commonly used today. These drugs are available in both prescription and over-the-counter forms and are generally considered safe and effective when used as directed. However, like all medications, H2 blockers can have side effects, and it is important to talk to a healthcare provider before using them, especially if you have other health conditions or are taking other medications.
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a study of adoptees whose biological mothers had schizophrenia found that the adoptees were most likely to develop schizophrenia under which conditions? group of answer choices if they were raised in a disturbed adoptive home environment if they abused drugs during adolescence if their childhood friends later developed schizophrenia the conditions don't matter, since schizophrenia is entirely biologically determined
According to the study of adoptees whose biological mothers had schizophrenia, the adoptees were most likely to develop schizophrenia if they were raised in a disturbed adoptive home environment.
This suggests that environmental factors play a significant role in the development of schizophrenia, in addition to genetic factors. However, it is important to note that while environmental factors may increase the risk of developing schizophrenia, it is ultimately a complex interplay between genetics and environment that determines an individual's susceptibility to the disorder. It is also important to acknowledge that the biological mother's schizophrenia is a significant risk factor for the adoptee's development of the disorder, indicating a strong genetic component to schizophrenia. Overall, the study highlights the importance of both genetic and environmental factors in the development of schizophrenia.
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the most important element in the assessment of the quality of a daycare is the
The most important element in assessing the quality of a daycare is the interaction between the caregivers and the children. This involves several key factors, such as the caregiver-to-child ratio, the qualifications and training of the staff, the establishment of a safe and nurturing environment, and the implementation of age-appropriate activities and routines.
A low caregiver-to-child ratio ensures that each child receives individualized attention and care, promoting their emotional, social, and cognitive development. Highly qualified and trained staff are essential, as they possess the knowledge and skills required to provide quality care and respond effectively to each child's needs.
A safe and nurturing environment allows children to explore, learn, and grow at their own pace while feeling secure and supported. This includes creating a clean, organized space with age-appropriate materials and resources that encourage learning and interaction.
Lastly, the implementation of age-appropriate activities and routines helps children develop important skills and habits, while also fostering a sense of belonging within the group. By incorporating these elements into the daycare setting, the quality of care provided can be effectively assessed and ensured, ultimately contributing to the overall well-being and development of the children in attendance.
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According to your textbook, the single best predictor of whether two people will get together is
a. complementarity. c. physical proximity.
b. matching levels of physical attractiveness. d. similarity.
According to your textbook, the single best predictor of whether two people will get together is similarity. So, the correct option is d. similarity.
This means that individuals who have similar attitudes, values, beliefs, and interests are more likely to form a relationship than those who do not. This is because similarity facilitates communication, understanding, and attraction between individuals, making it easier for them to connect on a deeper level.
Additionally, people tend to seek out others who validate their own beliefs and self-concepts, and similarity provides this validation. While physical proximity can also play a role in forming relationships, it is not as strong of a predictor as similarity.
Complementarity, or the idea that opposites attract, is a common misconception about relationships and has not been supported by research. Finally, while physical attractiveness may initially draw people together, it is not a strong enough predictor to sustain a long-term relationship without the foundation of similarity.
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. 7. Which of the following would have most likely prevented the deadly 1948 smog in Donora, PA? The shift of industrial production from the day to evening hours b. The addition of scrubbers to the smokestacks used by the Donora industries in order to remove effluents c.
The addition of scrubbers to the smokestacks used by the Donora industries in order to remove effluents would have most likely prevented the deadly 1948 smog in Donora, PA.
The 1948 smog in Donora, Pennsylvania was caused by a combination of industrial pollution and weather conditions that trapped the pollutants in the area. The smog resulted in the deaths of 20 people and caused thousands of others to become sick.
The addition of scrubbers to the smokestacks used by the Donora industries would have reduced the amount of effluents released into the air, thereby reducing the amount of pollutants that contributed to the smog. Scrubbers are devices that use chemicals or water to remove pollutants from industrial emissions before they are released into the air. The use of scrubbers is a common method of reducing air pollution from industrial sources.
On the other hand, shifting industrial production from the day to evening hours may have had some impact on reducing pollution levels, but it would not have been as effective as the use of scrubbers in reducing the amount of pollutants released into the air.'
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T/F: buddhism and hinduism espouse the same understanding of the effects of karma on the human soul.
The statement " Buddhism and Hinduism espouse the same understanding of the effects of karma on the human soul." is False.
Buddhism and Hinduism have different understandings of the effects of karma on the human soul.
In Hinduism, karma is a fundamental concept that refers to the law of cause and effect. It suggests that every action performed by an individual has consequences that will affect them in this life or future lives. Hinduism believes in the existence of an eternal soul (atman) that undergoes a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). The accumulation of positive or negative karma determines the quality of one's future life or the potential for liberation from the cycle of samsara.
On the other hand, Buddhism also acknowledges the concept of karma but differs in its interpretation. In Buddhism, there is no belief in a permanent, unchanging self or soul (anatta). According to Buddhism, all phenomena, including human beings, are impermanent and devoid of a fixed self. Therefore, the effects of karma are not understood as acting upon a soul or self.
Instead, Buddhism views karma as a causal principle that governs the continuity of experiences and influences the cycle of rebirths. The focus is on the volitional actions (karma) themselves and their consequences rather than on the soul. Buddhism teaches that karma creates a chain of cause and effect that conditions the experiences and circumstances of individuals throughout their lives and subsequent rebirths. The goal in Buddhism is to break this cycle of suffering and achieve liberation from the cycle of rebirths through the attainment of enlightenment (nirvana).
While both Buddhism and Hinduism recognize the concept of karma, their understanding of its effects on the human soul or self differs significantly. Hinduism emphasizes the role of the eternal soul and the cycle of samsara, while Buddhism focuses on the impermanence of all phenomena and the liberation from the cycle of rebirths.
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identify one well-known person today (politician, celebrity, etc.) who appears to be a pre-conventional moral reasoner, and describe how they demonstrate this? do the same thing for one person who appears to be a principled moral reasoner.
One well-known person today who appears to be a pre-conventional moral reasoner is Donald Trump. He often seems to act based on his own self-interest rather than any universal moral principles. He has been accused of lying, cheating, and manipulating others for personal gain.
For example, during his presidency, he was criticized for putting his own business interests ahead of the country's interests.
On the other hand, one person who appears to be a principled moral reasoner is Malala Yousafzai. She has consistently demonstrated her commitment to universal moral principles such as justice, equality, and human rights. She has been an advocate for education for girls in her native Pakistan and around the world, even after surviving an assassination attempt by the Taliban. She has used her platform to raise awareness about the importance of education and to advocate for social justice. In doing so, she has shown that she is a principled moral reasoner who acts according to her values and beliefs, even in the face of adversity.
A pre-conventional moral reasoner is someone who makes decisions based on personal gain and avoiding punishment. A well-known example could be Justin Bieber, who has faced several controversies, such as reckless driving and vandalism. His actions demonstrate a focus on personal desires rather than adhering to social norms or laws.
On the other hand, a principled moral reasoner follows ethical principles and values when making decisions. Malala Yousafzai is a good example. As a young activist, she fought for girls' education in Pakistan, despite the risk to her own safety. Her actions show a commitment to upholding justice and human rights, regardless of personal consequences.
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the average grades in u.s. high schools today, compared to those given thirty-five years ago, are:
The average grades in U.S. high schools today, compared to those given thirty-five years ago, are generally higher. This phenomenon is known as grade inflation.
Grade inflation, refers to the gradual increase in students' grades without a corresponding improvement in academic performance or learning outcomes. Several factors contribute to grade inflation, such as increased competition for college admissions, pressure on teachers to show student success, and a shift towards a more student-centered education approach.
As a result, today's students may receive higher grades than their counterparts from thirty-five years ago, even though their actual knowledge and skills may be similar. This trend has raised concerns about the accuracy and reliability of grades as an indicator of academic achievement and preparation for higher education and the workforce.
In conclusion, the average grades in U.S. high schools today are generally higher than those given thirty-five years ago due to grade inflation and other related factors.
To know more about grade inflation, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/25879560#
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