This is a karyogram or idiogram. It is a visual representation of the chromosomes of a cell, in which the chromosomes are condensed, stained, and arranged in order from largest to smallest.
The karyogram can be used to identify chromosomal abnormalities, such as aneuploidies, deletions, and translocations, and can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of genetic disorders.
A karyogram, also known as an idiogram, is a visual representation of the chromosomes of a cell. It is created by condensing the chromosomes, staining them, and arranging them in order from largest to smallest. The karyogram can be used in genetics and medical fields to identify chromosomal abnormalities, such as aneuploidies, deletions, and translocations.
This can aid in the diagnosis and treatment of genetic disorders. Karyograms are also useful in genetic counseling as they help in identifying the inherited disorders in a family. Overall, karyogram is an important tool in understanding the genetic makeup of an individual.
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What is the term for small structures within cells that perform specific functions (mitochondria, nucleus, etc.)?
Organelles is the term for small structures within cells that perform specific functions.
An organelle is a subcellular shape that has one or more specific jobs to carry out within the cell, much like an organ does inside the frame. a few of the extra important cell organelles are the nuclei, which save genetic information; mitochondria, which produce chemical strength; and ribosomes, which collect proteins.
An organelle is a specific structure inside a cellular, and there are numerous different styles of organelles. Organelles are also referred to as vesicles within a cellular. and they truely have a characteristic it really is critical, due to the fact we need to compartmentalize all of the functions in the cell. So there desires to be a membrane across the mechanisms for making a unique product within a cell.
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Germ-line cells are haploid but gametes are diploid.a. trueb. false
The given statement is true that germ-line cells are haploid but gametes are diploid because when male and female gametes merge during fertilization, they produce a diploid cell or zygote with two pairs of chromosomes. .
While gametes are diploid, germ-line cells are haploid. In prophase, I, independent assortment will takes place. Homologous chromosomes' non-sister chromatids. Two chromatids, one on each of the two homologous chromosomes.
A germ cell will splits into two portions during meiosis (reduced division), which leads to the formation of the four gametes. A diploid (i.e., containing coupled chromosomes) zygote will be created during fertilization by uniting the male as well as female gametes.
Mitosis will make diploid offspring cells that are indistinguishable to the parent cell. Meiosis I is where the majority of the variations between the mitosis and meiosis will occur. The homologous chromosomal pairs will connect and are bonded together by the synaptonemal complex during meiosis I.
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What is stabilizing selection example?
Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection that occurs when the environment favors individuals with intermediate traits, while selecting against individuals with extreme traits.
Stabilizing selection is the human birth weight. In human populations, babies that are born too small or too large have a higher intermediate traits of death during childbirth. This leads to a stabilization of the average birth weight within the population over time. stabilizing selection is the size of the beak of a bird species that feeds on a certain type of seeds. Birds with beaks that are too large or too intermediate traits may have difficulty in cracking the seeds open and may not survive as well as those with beaks that are of an intermediate size. stabilizing selection is a process that maintains the norm or the average of a certain trait within a population, and it helps to keep the population stable and well-adapted to the environment. The environment favors intermediate traits.
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true or false? at rest, the interior of a neuron has more potassium ions than the exterior, but is relatively negative compared to the outside of the cell.
True. At rest, the inside of a neuron has more potassium ions than the outside, yet it is comparatively negative in comparison to the cell's exterior. Every cell's sodium/potassium pumps create a high concentration of potassium inside cells and a high concentration of sodium outside of cells.
The interior of the cell has a larger concentration of potassium ions than the exterior. Each potassium ion (on either end of the membrane) is balanced by an anion, resulting in an electrically neutral system.
The neuron's inside is more negatively charged than its outside. Sodium, chloride, and calcium are accumulated outside the cell of a typical neuron at rest, whereas potassium and other anions are concentrated within. Because of this ion distribution, the resting membrane potential is negative.
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the water generated in the tissues during the chemical breakdown of energy-yielding nutrients in foods is known as water. a. hard water b. distilled water c. ionic water d. metabolic water
The correct answer is D. metabolic water. Metabolic water is the water generated in the tissues during the chemical breakdown of energy-yielding nutrients in foods.
This water is generated by the oxidation of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and is then released into the bloodstream as a byproduct of metabolism.
Metabolic water is an essential part of the body's homeostasis, as it helps maintain the balance of water and electrolytes in the body. It is also an important source of energy, as it is released in the form of heat during the metabolic process. Metabolic water is essential for biochemical reactions to take place, and it also helps to maintain the body's temperature.
Metabolic water is necessary for proper digestion and absorption of nutrients, as well as for carrying out other metabolic functions such as respiration and excretion. Without metabolic water, the body would be unable to adequately break down and absorb nutrients from food, leading to deficiencies and other health problems.
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suppose a membrane surrounded an oil droplet, as it does in the cells of plan seeds and in some animal cells. describe and explain the form it might take
The oil droplet membrane may consist of a single layer of phospholipids rather than a bilayer due to a configuration.
Since a configuration where the hydrophobic end of the phospholipids are in touch with the hydrocarbon oil droplet membrane would give more stability than forming a bilayer, the oil droplet membrane would only have one layer of phospholipids rather than having two layers or a bilayer.
When phospholipids are in water, the hydrophilic ends would tend to be drawn to the water while the hydrophobic ends would find a way to be away from the water, generating a double layer that may be observed as a bilayer structure. In this, the membrane phospholipids' hydrophobic tails come into touch with the hydrocarbon regions of the
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The photograph to the right is a magnified image of bacteria viewed under a microscope.
A.if the magnification power(40) of the microscope increased explain how the apparent size and quantity of the bacteria observed with the microscope would change
The field of vision of a microscope changes as the magnification changes. In other words, the field of view reduces as magnification increases.
What are the purposes of microscopes?The microscope is a tool which can be used to examine cells and other tiny objects. With at least 1 lens in the microscope, an object's picture is enlarged. Because of the way this lens bends light, an object appears larger than it really is.
Which microscope makes the best use of cells?The most typical imaging device for live cells is an inverted epifluorescence microscope. The objective of such a microscope views the material from below. For cell biology imaging, inverted microscopes are common because they enable imaging through with a glass slide for seeing cells grown above.
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Which of the following traits evolved last (most recently) on the "one small step" phylogeny? A. digits B. eyes on top of a flat head C. strong armlike bones D. not enough information to tell
A phylogenetic analyses is a branch diagram or even a tree that depicts the relationships that have developed over time between different biological species or even other entities based on similar characteristics.
A phylogenetic tree must be constructed in four distinct steps: Identification and acquisition of a collection of homologous DNA and protein sequences, alignment of those sequences, estimation of a tree from of the aligned sequences, & presentation of the tree in a way that makes the pertinent information clear to others are the first four steps. The morphological (body form), biochemical, behavioral, and molecular characteristics of species or other groupings can be used to construct a phylogenetic tree. In order to construct a tree, species are grouped into nested units based on common derived features (characteristics distinct from those of group's progenitor). A common ancestor is typically represented by a single branch at the base of many phylogenetic trees. Such trees are referred to as rooted by scientists, implying that just one ancestral lineage.
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_____ is the maximum blood pressure during contraction of the ventricles; diastolic pressure is the minimum pressure recorded just prior to the next contraction.
Systolic pressure is the maximum blood pressure during contraction of the ventricle.
Which stage of contraction has the highest blood pressure?
The following qualities characterize systole:The heart muscle contracts during systole.
Blood is forced out of the heart and into the big blood arteries of the circulatory system as the heart contracts.
A person's blood pressure rises during systole.
What are the blood pressure's maximum and minimum readings?
Diastolic pressure is the lowest pressure measured right before the next contraction; it reaches its maximum during ventricular contraction.
The optimal blood pressure for an adult is 120/80 when they are physically at rest. Up to 139/89 is considered to be within the usual range and poses no health risks. However, levels higher than 129/84 are , are already considered in the elevated-normal range.
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mendal wanted to find out if the color of the seed of a pea plant affected the seed shape. what experiement did he perform to test this idea
Mendal wanted to find out if the color of the seed of a pea plant affected the seed shape. He tested seed color and shape at the same time
The process of genes being passed from parents to children is referred to as inheritance. Genetic qualities are passed down through inheritance from parents to their offspring, who receive all of their parents' genetic material.
Heredity, commonly referred to as inheritance or biological inheritance, is the process by which features are passed down from one generation to the next. The offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic make-up of their parents through sexual or asexual reproduction.
Genetics is frequently used to refer to heredity, which is the passing on of genetic traits from one generation to the next. The passage of genetic features and their manifestation from one generation to the next is shown by inheritance.Mendal is the father of genetics.
Complete question:
mendal wanted to find out if the color of the seed of a pea plant affected the seed shape. what experiement did he perform to test this idea?
A.He tested only heterozygous plants.
B.He tested traits that were not dominant.
C.He tested seed color instead of seed shape.
D.He tested seed color and shape at the same time.
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1.artificial eutrophication is caused by?
2.it happens when?
3.what is the greatest cause of artificial eutrophication?
4.name another cause of artificial eutrophication.
5.what substance causes an algal bloom to form?
6.why do fish die in a body of water where an algal bloom has formed?
Artificial eutrophication is caused by humans through the discharge from farms, agricultural fields etc.
Eutrophication is basically defined as the process by which a water body or parts of a water body become enriched in nutrients and minerals like phosphorus and nitrogen. Due to this increase in the amount of nutrients, algal bloom in large amounts is observed.
Artificial eutrophication is caused by humans. The discharge from agricultural fields contains fertilizers. These fertilizers contain nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen which increase the nutrition content in water and promote algal bloom. Another major cause of artificial eutrophication are the phosphates which are present in the dish washing liquids. Due to this, the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water decreases and this leads to the death of fishes living in it.
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kisspeptin is a signal protein in humans that initiates the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (gnrh) from neurons found in the hypothalamus. endocrinologists are finding that kisspeptin and its receptor are important for sexual maturation at puberty. neurons that release kisspeptin contain cytosolic estrogen receptors and respond to high levels of estrogen by decreasing kisspeptin secretion. given what you know about cell signaling and signal molecules, which statement is true?
Kisspeptin has been linked to the control of ovarian function, trophoblast invasion, fertility control, parturition, and breastfeeding. So, it might present a viable cure for gonadotropin-dependent reproductive illnesses such IHH, HA, and PCOS.
The following succinct summary of KPs' function in reproduction:
Universally acknowledged to be crucial gonadotropin axis activators, kisspeptins play crucial roles in the beginning of puberty and the regulation of gonadotropin production.
KPs/function GPR54's in the neuroendocrine regulation of ovulation is one of the novel features of their physiology that have come to light.
The metabolic control of fertility is greatly influenced by kisspeptins as fundamental gatekeepers of reproduction.
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Because you have taken microbiology, you are not surprised when she tells you that a ______ is the probable cause of cucumbers' condition.
Because you have taken microbiology, you are not surprised when she tells you that a pathogen is the probable cause of cucumbers' condition.
Fusion of the superior pole of one kidney to inferior pole of the contralateral kidney is most consistent with which of the following congenital anomalies?
A. cake kidney
B. cross fused ectopia
C. pelvic kidney
D. sigmoid kidney
E. duplicated kidney
Fusion of one kidney's superior pole to the inferior pole of the contralateral kidney is most common in sigmoid kidney congenital abnormalities.
Congenital anomalies are morphological or functional abnormalities that arise during intrauterine life. These illnesses, sometimes known as birth abnormalities, congenital disorders, and congenital deformities, arise during pregnancy and can be detected before, during, or after delivery. Some congenital defects, including such cleft lip and palate, clubfoot, or hernias, can be corrected surgically or non-surgically. Others, like as heart problems, neural tube anomalies, or Down syndrome, can have long-term consequences.
Congenital abnormalities are a major contributor to the worldwide illness burden, with low- and middle-income nations bearing a disproportionate share of the burden. These places are also less prone to have facilities for treating reversible disorders like clubfoot, resulting in more apparent and long-term consequences.
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what is the difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms? is this the same as prokaryotic and eukaryotic? why or why not?
Unicellular and multicellular organisms are different in terms of the number of cells they contain.
What distinguishes multicellular from unicellular organisms?Unicellular organisms consist of just one cell, whereas multicellular organisms have multiple cells. The terminology used to define the type of cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic, are not interchangeable. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and are less sophisticated than eukaryotic cells, which contain one. Multicellular and unicellular organisms are both prokaryotic or eukaryotic.An organism can be categorized as multicellular or unicellular, depending on how many different types of cells make up its body. Unicellular organisms like protozoa and bacteria are made up of only one cell. Multicellular organisms like plants and animals are made up of a variety of cells.Eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells are referred to it as cellular structures. The cells of prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria and archaea, lack a nucleus as well as other membrane-bound organelles. Organelles that are membrane-bound as well as a nucleus are found in the cells of eukaryotic organisms, which include animals and plants.Prokaryotic or eukaryotic organisms can be unicellular or multicellular. For instance, whereas animals are multicellular eukaryotic beings, bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms. While the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is tied to the structure of cells, the difference between multicellular and unicellular organisms is related to the quantity of individual cells.Contrary to unicellular creatures, which consist of just one cell, multicellular organisms were made up of numerous cells. On the other hand hand, the distinction between eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms relates to a complexity of a cell structure of a organism. Prokaryotic species have less complex cells without nuclei while eukaryotic organisms have more complex cells with nuclei. Bacteria are examples of unicellular prokaryotic organisms, whereas protozoa are examples of eukaryotic organisms. All eukaryotic organisms have many cells.
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at that time, why did it seem reasonable for the bases to be on the outside of the dna molecule?
Given that they differ in quantity and spatial arrangement between species, the bases were thought to be the most probable components of DNA to encode genetic information.
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to create a double helix. The polymer contains genetic instructions for all known organisms and viruses' genesis, functioning, growth, and reproduction.
Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleic acids, together with proteins, lipids, and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), are one of the four primary categories of macromolecules required for all known forms of life. The two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides as they are composed of simpler monomeric units called nucleotides
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[Anatomy of the eye] What forms the primary portion of the nervous tunic?
The anatomical structure that forms the primary portion of the nervous tunic is the retina.
What is the nervous tunic?The retina is the inner nerve tunic or nervous tunic.
The retina is made up of an inner layer of nervous tissue (the neural layer) that is covered by an outer layer of pigmented epithelium. The pigmented epithelium contains vitamin A, which is required by photoreceptor cells in the neural layer and absorbs light (like the choroid).
The pigmented component (pigment epithelium) and nerve part of the optic part, the physiological region that receives visual light rays, are further split into the following layers: Pigment epithelium is the first layer, followed by a layer of rods and cones and an external limiting lamina, which is actually a row of junctional.
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Which would be the least likely to survive?
a) Trisomy 1
b) Trisomy 23
c) Monosomy 23
arthur is a participant in a research study aimed at understanding how the brain responds to prolonged periods of isolation. after spending several hours in a room alone, arthur undergoes a(n) procedure; a method that measures neuron electrical activity using electrodes placed on the scalp.
Electroencephalogram is a method that measures neuron electrical activity using electrodes placed on the scalp.
Electroencephalography :The technique of electroencephalography is used to capture an electrogram of the brain's spontaneous electrical activity. It has been demonstrated that the biosignals picked up by EEG are postsynaptic potentials of pyramidal neurons in the neocortex and allocortex.
What is the purpose of an electroencephalogram?An EEG is primarily used to identify and research epilepsy, a disorder that results in recurrent seizures. An EEG will assist your doctor in determining the type of epilepsy you have, any potential causes of your seizures, and the best course of treatment for you.
How are EEG tests conducted?A technician attaches tiny metal disks called electrodes to your scalp during an EEG. The electrodes are connected to a device that provides data about your brain activity to your doctor.
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The complete question is :
arthur is a participant in a research study aimed at understanding how the brain responds to prolonged periods of isolation. after spending several hours in a room alone, arthur undergoes a(n) procedure; a method that measures neuron electrical activity using electrodes placed on the scalp.
a. skin conductance response
b. electroencephalogram
c. magnetoencephalography
d. electrical stimulation
which of the following correctly lists the three stages of labor, in the proper order?
O dilation, crowning, expulsion O contractions, dilation, expulsion O contractions, dilation, crowning O dilation, expulsion, delivery of the placenta
The correct option is D ; Dilation, expulsion, delivery of the placenta.
Parturition is the birth of a child. Pregnancy, in which a baby develops inside a woman's uterus, culminates in childbirth. Labor is another name for childbirth. Human pregnancies last about nine months from conception to labor.
When labor begins, the first stage of parturition begins. Up until the cervix is fully dilated, it continues. There are two stages to this dilation:
Latent period. Cervix dilation ranges from 0 to 4 centimeters (cm).
active stage 4 to 10 cm of the cervix have dilated. At complete dilatation, the second stage of parturition begins and lasts until delivery. This stage contains two stages as well: inactive stage. The head of the infant descends into the vagina. active stage The mother feels the need to push or to quickly clench her abdominal muscles.
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choose the words to finish the sentence. a human cell that carries a double set of chromosomes is called a
A human cell containing a double set of chromosomes is called a diploid cell.
Cell is the most basic and fundamental unit of all the living organisms. Cells are divided into following two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. The eukaryotic cell is further of two types: plant cell and animal cell. A cell on its own has all the essential components for its survival.
Chromosomes are the genetic material that consists of one double-stranded DNA along with the histone proteins. A chromosome is the most compact form of genetic material. Each species contains different numbers of chromosomes that can accommodate their genes.
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compare a tap root system and the roots of the mvule tree
The single, lengthy primary root of a taproot is where secondary, tertiary, and rootlets are evident. While fibrous or accidental roots have shallow, short-lived roots that can grow either subterranean or aerially.
What is mvule tree?A species of tree belonging to the genus Milicia in the family Moraceae is called Milicia excelsa.
It is one of two species that provide the timber known as African teak, iroko, intule, kambala, moreira, mvule, odum, and tule. It is found throughout tropical Central Africa.
A taproot's single, protracted primary root is where secondary, tertiary, and rootlets can be seen. Conversely, fibrous or incidental roots have shallow, transient roots that can only grow underground or in the air.
Thus, this is the comparison between a tap root system and the roots of the mvule tree.
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the entire dna sequence of an organism can be determined, and different organisms have many differences in sequence between them. (there are many differences even between members of the same species.) what would be the best way for geneticists to find out which dna regions were important for a particular trait difference - for example, beak shape in darwin's finches?
The best way for geneticists to find out which dna regions were important for a particular trait difference is Sequences from various finch species with various beak forms can be compared.
'What are finch species?'
Any of the hundreds of species of little songbirds with conical bills that eat seeds is a finch (order Passeriformes). The bunting, canary, cardinal, chaffinch, crossbill, goldfinch, grass finch, grosbeak, sparrow, euphonia, and weaver are examples of finches that are well-known or intriguing birds. The family Fringillidae includes about 240 species of birds that are referred to as real finches. The families Emberizidae, Thraupidae, and Estrildidae contain other songbird species that are often sometimes referred to as finches.
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Cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases
During interphase Cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases.
The G1, S, and G2 phases are included in the interphase, which is the part of the cell cycle where no changes can be seen under a microscope. The cell multiplies (G1), duplicates (S), and gets ready for mitosis during interphase (G2). Interphase cells are not simply dormant throughout this time. Since a cell is extremely active during interphase, producing proteins, transcribing DNA into RNA, absorbing external material, processing signals, to name just a few tasks, the term quiescent (i.e. dormant) would be deceptive. Just in terms of cell division, the cell is dormant. Most of a typical cell's life is spent in the interphase phase of the cell cycle.
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A certain type of mutation converts the base cytosine to uracil. If this mutation is not repaired when the DNA replicates, as shown in the diagram, which of the following changes is most likely to result
it is the Pythagorean theorem
WILL REWARD BRAINLIEST!
Conduct internet research on the Galapagos Islands. Describe the habitat and any unique characteristics of the islands. Explain the importance of these habitats.
Answer:
good answer in below
Explanation:
The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, and are considered to be the most isolated archipelago on the planet. The islands are home to approximately 16 million birds, which is 60% of all species found in all of Ecuador. They are also home to 2,000 species of plants and animals, and have an average elevation of 600 meters above sea level.
The Galapagos Islands' unique environment has led to the evolution of many different species that would not otherwise have been able to survive in their original habitats. For example, some species that live at high altitude have evolved to breathe through tiny holes in their lungs instead of lungs themselves. This allows them both to survive at high altitudes and help them move around more easily when they need to find food or shelter quickly.
Which type of virus is most likely to be released by lysis of the host cell? Multiple Choice Enveloped virus Nonenveloped virus
type of virus is most likely to be released by lysis of the host cell is B. the non-enveloped virus
Viruses are the smallest organisms that are parasitic and can cause disease by infecting other living things. The characteristics of viruses are that they only have one nucleic acid, which can be DNA or RNA, however. Viruses can only reproduce by dividing themselves in other living things.
Viruses attack cells by lysis of the host cell using the enzyme lysozyme until the host cell wall is damaged so that the virus can come out and be ready to attack other host cells. Usually this occurs with non-enveloping virus types, namely viruses that are not enveloped by a membrane and are resistant in nature. This type of virus is even resistant to bile acids when it infects the digestive tract.
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a volcanic eruption can cause a primary disturbance in an ecosystem. what is a primary disturbance? A. an event that removes most of the organisms and soil from an area. B.an event that removes most of the organisms that live aboveground. C. a progressive series of changes that take place in an area where a community is living. D. a progressive series of changes that take place in an area where nothing had been living
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In ecology, a primary disturbance is any disturbance that causes a temporary change in the environment. It changes and affects the biotic and abiotic factors of the environment. Volcanic eruption is a primary disturbance because it causes earthquakes and destruct the areas nearby.
Since a volcanic eruption can cause a primary disturbance in an ecosystem, a primary disturbance include the following: A. an event that removes most of the organisms and soil from an area.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem can be defined as a biological community that is typically composed of living organisms (biotic factors) and the physical environment (abiotic factors) in which they interact.
What is a primary disturbance?In Ecology, a primary disturbance can be defined as any form of disturbance that causes an extensive and sudden change in an ecosystem or physical environment.
This ultimately implies that, a primary disturbance has the ability to significantly cause a sudden change and affect both the biotic and abiotic factors of an ecosystem or physical environment such as a volcanic eruption that causes the removal of most of the living organisms and soil from an area.
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Nuclear membrane reforms cytoplasm divides 4 daughter cells are formed?
nuclear membrane that has been reconstructed and divided cytoplasm. Four haploid daughter cells in all are created. is referred to as "reduction division" because it reduces the number of chromosomes by half.
the tiniest biological unit that can sustain life on its own and makes up all living things and physiological tissues. The fundamental units of all living things are cells. There are many billions of cells in a human body. They support the body's structure, ingest nutrients from meals, transform those nutrients into energy, and perform certain tasks. The molecules that enter and exit the cell are regulated by the cell membrane, which surrounds the cell. Cell biology is the study of cells, including their internal structural makeup and the functions of each organelle. Cells were first discovered by biologist Robert Hooke. Cells make up all living things.
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the gene that is activated on philadelphia chromosome codes for an intracellular tyrosine kinase. explain how activation of this gene could contribute to the development of cancer
It is true that gene that is activated on Philadelphia chromosome codes for an intracellular tyrosine kinase.
What is Philadelphia chromosome?The Philadelphia chromosome, a balanced translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, was originally identified in leukemia in 1960 and was found in Philadelphia by Nowell and Hungerford. A novel fusion gene that codes for a tyrosine kinase with higher enzymatic activity is the end product.
When chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 split and exchanged pieces, the Philadelphia chromosome was created. As a result, your cells have a new set of instructions that can result in the formation of chronic myelogenous leukemia and an unusually tiny copy of chromosome 22.
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