a) Why is mole called fundamental
un
b) State the law of moment.​

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12. The mole is defined in terms of the physical properties of a real object, the carbon atom. Therefore it is a base unit. ...


Related Questions

PLEASE HELP!!!!!
How much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2.5 L of water from 20 C to 50 C? (anwer must be in Joules)

Answers

Answer:

8368 Joules

Explanation:

Compound Lattice Energy (kJ/mol) Compound Lattice Energy (kJ/mol) LiF 1030 NaCl 788 LiCl 834 MgCl2 2326 LiI 730 AlCl3 5376 Lattice Energy 1 Lattice Energy 2 For the lattice energies given above … in Lattice Energy 1, explain why LiF has a greater lattice energy than LiI in Lattice Energy 2, explain why NaCl has a smaller lattice energy than AlCl3

Answers

Answer:

The lattice energy decreases down the group and increases across the period, therefore, the lattice energy of LiF > lattice energy of LiI, and the lattice energy of NaCl < the lattice energy of AlCl₃

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

Compound [tex]{}[/tex]                                    Lattice Energy (kJ/mol)

LiF  [tex]{}[/tex]                                                     1030

NaCl  [tex]{}[/tex]                                                  788

MgCl₂  [tex]{}[/tex]                                                2326

LiI  [tex]{}[/tex]                                                       730

AlCl₃   [tex]{}[/tex]                                                  5376

Lattice is the energy that must be added in order to split one mole of a ionic solid compound into gaseous ions

Given that the force of attraction between charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating the charges, we have that as the atomic radius increases progressively down the group, the lattice energy decreases, therefore, LiF which has a shorter inter nuclear distance than LiI due to fluorine, F, being higher up on the periodic table than iodine, I, has a greater lattice energy than LiI

Similarly, given that the atomic radius decreases across the period, and that sodium, Na, comes before aluminum, Al, as we move across period 3, of the periodic table, the inter nuclear distance between atoms of in NaCl is larger than the internuclear distances between the atoms of AlCl₃, as well as the presence of more chlorine atoms in AlCl₃ than in NaCl, the lattice energy of NaCl is smaller than the lattice energy of AlCl₃.

The Tropical Zone experiences Tradewinds. True or false?

Answers

Answer:

It is true , that the tropical zone experiences the trade winds .

Explanation:

TRADE WINDS -: The trade winds or easterlies are the dominant east-to - west permanent winds that flow in the equatorial area of the Planet (between latitudes 30 ° N and 30 ° S). In the Northern Hemisphere, the trade winds blow primarily from the northeast and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere, strengthening throughout the winter and when the Arctic oscillation is in its warm phase. Trade winds have been used by sailing ship captains for centuries to cross the world's oceans and have enabled colonial expansion into the Americas and the construction of trade routes across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. They act as the steering flow for tropical storms in meteorology. developing over the Atlantic , Pacific, and Southern Indian Oceans and landing in North America, Southeast Asia, Madagascar, and East Africa. Under trade wind regimes, shallow cumulus clouds are seen and are capped from being larger by a trade wind inversion induced by downward air aloft from within the subtropical ridge.

When trade winds blow through tropical areas , due to more direct sunlight , air masses heat up across lower latitudes. Those that develop over (continental) land are drier and hotter than those that develop over (maritime) oceans and travel northward to the subtropical ridge 's western periphery. Masses of maritime tropical air are often referred to as masses of commercial air. There are extensive areas of trade winds in all tropical oceans except the northern Indian Ocean.

Hence , the statement is true.

Directions: The diagram below shows Earth's orbit around the Sun. Use the diagram and
your knowledge of science to answer any questions that follow.
SL
SK
2
Expectation: 8.7(A)
At what position is it spring in the Northern Hemisphere?
Position
(6) Position K
© Position L
D Position M

Answers

Answer:

i think its k.

Explanation:

position k im sure

Why is governmental funding of research important?

A. The government makes sure all scientists get the same amount of
money.

B. The government grants funding only to scientists whose research
won't harm people.

C. Scientists work for the government, which is where they get their
money from.

D. The government determines what is right and wrong for everyone.

Answers

Answer:

D. The government determines what is right & wrong for everyone

Explanation:

Which element family is all 2-

Answers

Answer:

Alkaline Earth Metals

Explanation:

:)

A gold cube is 150.00 mm long, 10.00 cm wide, and 0.95 m thick. If gold has a density of 19.3g/cm3. Calculate the mass of the gold cube.

Help?

Answers

Answer:

V = l * w * h

V = 150.00 mm x 1cm/10 mm x 10.00 cm x 0.95 m x 100 cm/1 m = 1.4 x 104 cm3 D = M/V

M = D * V = 19.3 g/cm^3 * 1.4 * 104 cm^3 = 2.7 x 10^5 g = 270000 grams

What is the density of an objects with a volume of 4.3 mL and a mass of 8.32g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.93 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 8.32 g

volume = 4.3 mL

So we have

[tex]density = \frac{8.32}{4.3} \\ = 1.934883720...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.93 g/mL

Hope this helps you

5
Calculate the mass of a liquid with a density of 2.5 g/mL and a volume of 15 mL.
7
Calcule la masa de un líquido con una densidad de 2.5 g/mL y un volumen de 15 mL.
A. 375 g
B. 3.75 g
C. 37.5 g

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option C

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

mass = Density × volume

From the question

volume of liquid = 15 mL

density = 2.5 g/mL

We have

mass = 15 × 2.5

We have the final answer as

37.5 g

Hope this helps you

How many electron domains does IF4+ have?

Answers

i maybe wrong but i believe 36

According to the big bang theory, what was distributed in every direction as the universe expanded?

Answers

Answer: la masa porque a lo largo del tiempo se fueron creando planetas por todo el universo

Explanation:

How much sunlight is there in the transition zone. For science.

Answers

Answer:

Transition zone of the sun

Explanation:

Transition Region - The transition region is a very narrow (60 miles / 100 km) layer between the chromosphere and the corona where the temperature rises abruptly from about 8000 to about 500,000 K (14,000 to 900,000 degrees F, 7700 to 500,000 degrees C).

how many significant figures in 4300 ?

Answers

Answer:

Four significant figures

Explanation:

The number of significant figures is defined as the number of digits that can be assumed to be correct, starting at the left with the first nonzero digit, and proceeding to the right.

May I have some salt? (What is salt consisted of?)

Answers

Answer: Salt is primarily composed of sodium chloride.

Explanation:

Compound I --> 75g total, 52.46g iron, 22.54g oxygen, Compound 2 --> 56g total, 43.53g iron, 12.47g oxygen


PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer:

1*6

Explanation:

A lab worker receives an average radiation
dose of 21 mrem each month. Her allowed dose is
5,000 mrem/y. On average, what fraction of her
yearly dose does she receive?

Answers

Answer:

0.0504

Explanation:

The study of chemicals is called chemistry. The reaction that needs heat to complete the reaction is called an endothermic reaction.

The correct answer to the question is mentioned as follows:-

What is radiation?Radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.

After solving the question, the correct answer is 0.504 on average of the year.

For more information about the radiation, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/1453843

Pleaseee help me on this

Answers

D I think you got it right. Hope this helps :)

how can i find the sum of 18236.34+3244213-7654=

Answers

Answer:

3250113.34

Explanation:

Align decimals together

If the other numbers don't have decimals, you can add a decimal and zeros after the decimal as it means the same thing

2 1 1 1

18236.34

3244223.00

+ 7654.00

3250113.34 is the answer

Answer:

-3254795.34

Explanation:

you add 18236.34 and 3244213 and get 3262449.34

then you subtract 7654 from 3262449.34 and get -3254795.34

What are the particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

Protons and Neutrons

Explanation:

One tank of gold fish is fed the normal amount of food once a day. A second tank is fed twice a day. A third tank is fed four times a day during a six week study. The fish's weight is recorded daily. All tanks were of the same size and shape. IV: DV: Control Group:

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

One tank of goldfish is feed the normal amount which is once a day, a second tank is fed twice a day, and a third tank is fed four times a day during a 6 week study. The fishes' body fat is recorded daily.

Independent Variable-

Dependent Variable-

Constants

Control Group-

Answer:

A) The amount of food the gold fish receives

B) Body fat of the gold fish

C) -Type of fish used in the study (gold fish)

Time period within which the fishes were fed (Six week period)

Shape and size of tank

D) group of gold fish fed the normal amount

Explanation:

The purpose of the study is to determined the impact of amount of feed on the body fat of gold fish. Hence, the amount of feed is the independent variable while the body fat of the feed is the dependent variable.

The control group receives the normal amount of feed (once a day). The fishes are all gold fish, fed within a six week period. All the tanks were of the same shape and size. These are the constants in the study.

The amount of matter in an object is its ____
weight
mass
volume
density

Answers

The amount of mater in a object is called matter

Can someone help me balance these out?

Answers

Answer:

2 C7H6O2 + 15 O2 --> 14 CO2 + 6 H2O

Explanation:

What is the correct electron-dot formula for Sulfur?

Answers

.......................................................

Fog is composed of water droplets in air. Which term describes fog? A. solution B. colloid C. suspention D. solvent

Answers

Answer:

colloid

Explanation:

Colloid is a type of fog

Answer:

colloid

Explanation:

I got it right on egd

Can regions that experience extreme low temperatures be located right
next to regions that experience very high temperatures?
Yes
No

Answers

Answer:No

Explanation:

Well yes but no, There cant be high tempreture that is 100 degrees and a low tempreture that is 20 degress, there has to be a mid inbetween both, they cant be next to eachother.

please help if you can. thank you.​

Answers

We got Rick rolledXD
Is there any multiple choice ?

Which of the following is a correctly written chemical equation that demonstrates the conservation of mass?
O A. H2 + O2 + H2O
B. Mg + HCl + H2 + MgCl2
C. KC 103 → KC1 + O2
OD. H2O + CO2 + H2CO3

Answers

Answer:

Option D is correct.

H₂O + CO₂      →    H₂CO₃

Explanation:

First of all we will get to know what law of conservation of mass states.

According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

Example:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

Now we will apply this law to given chemical equations:

A) H₂ + O₂   →    H₂O

There are two hydrogen and two oxygen atoms present on left side while on right side only one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms are present so mass in not conserved. This equation not follow the law of conservation of mass.

B) Mg + HCl   →   H₂ + MgCl₂

In this equation one Mg, one H and one Cl atoms are present on left side while on right side two hydrogen, one Mg and two chlorine atoms are present. This equation also not follow the law of conservation of mass.

C) KClO₃      →     KCl + O₂

There are one K, one Cl and three O atoms are present on left side of chemical equation while on right side one K one Cl and two oxygen atoms are present. This equation also not following the law of conservation of mass.

D)  H₂O + CO₂      →    H₂CO₃

There are two hydrogen, one carbon and three oxygen atoms are present on both side of equation thus, mass remain conserved. Thus is correct option.

The chemical reaction that follows the conservation of mass has been the formation of hydrogen carbonate. Thus, option D is correct.

The conservation of mass states that the mass of the reactant and products has been equal. The mass can be calculated in terms of the number of atoms.

(A) [tex]\rm H_2\;+\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;H_2O[/tex]

The number of atoms of Hydrogen:

Reactant = 2

Product = 2

The number of atoms of Oxygen:

Reactant = 2

Product = 1

The number of atoms of products and reactant is not equal, Thus, the reaction did not follow the conservation of mass.

(B) [tex]\rm Mg\;+\;HCl\;\rightarrow\;H_2\;+\;MgCl_2[/tex]

The number of atoms of Mg:

Reactant = 1

Product = 1

The number of atoms of H:

Reactant = 1

Product = 2

The number of atoms of Cl:

Reactant = 1

Product = 2

The number of atoms of products and reactant is not equal, Thus, the reaction did not follow the conservation of mass.

(C) [tex]\rm KClO_3\;\rightarrow\;KCl\;+\;O_2[/tex]

The number of atoms of K:

Reactant = 1

Product = 1

The number of atoms of Cl:

Reactant = 1

Product = 1

The number of atoms of O:

Reactant = 3

Product = 2

The number of atoms of products and reactant is not equal, Thus, the reaction did not follow the conservation of mass.

(D) [tex]\rm H_2O\;+\;CO_2\;\rightarrow\;H_2CO_3[/tex]

The number of atoms of H:

Reactant = 2

Product = 2

The number of atoms of O:

Reactant = 3

Product = 3

The number of atoms of C:

Reactant = 1

Product = 1

The number of atoms of products and reactant is equal, Thus, the reaction follows the conservation of mass.

The chemical reaction that follows the conservation of mass has been the formation of hydrogen carbonate. Thus, option D is correct.

For more information about the chemical reaction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13383562?

Which of the following is the correct Lewis Dot Structure for N2?
PHOTO ABOVE

please help I got it wrong so is not D

Answers

The answer is A hope this helped

The correct Lewis Dot Structure for Nitrogen is structure C. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is lewis dot structure ?

The valence shell electrons in a molecule are depicted in an extremely simplified manner by a Lewis Structure. It is used to demonstrate how the electrons in a molecule are positioned around particular atoms.

Gilbert N. Lewis, who first described it in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, gave the Lewis structure its name. Lewis structures add lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond, extending the idea of the electron dot diagram.

In Nitrogen molecule, every nitrogen atom has five valence electrons and there is a triple bond between the two nitrogen atoms. Thus, the correct lewis dot structure is; :N⋮⋮N: .

Thus, option C is correct.

To learn more about the lewis dot structure, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/4144781

#SPJ2

please help if u can ty..​

Answers

Answer:

a) [tex]BaF_{2}[/tex]

b) [tex]SnCl_{4}[/tex]

c) [tex]Cr_{2}O_{3}[/tex]

d) [tex]FeO[/tex]

e) [tex]Li_{3} P[/tex]

Explanation:

The charges of the ions have to be 0, so they balance.

a) [tex]Ba^{2+}[/tex] has the charge of +2 and [tex]F^{-}[/tex] has the charge of -1. So its [tex]0=(+2)+(-1)*2[/tex]. That means you need one [tex]Ba^{2+}[/tex] and two [tex]F^{-}[/tex] to balance the equation. -> [tex]BaF_{2}[/tex]

b) [tex]Sn^{4+}[/tex] has the charge of +4 and [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] has the charge of -1. So its [tex]0=(+4)+(-1)*4[/tex]. That means you need one [tex]Sn^{4+}[/tex] and four [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] to balance the equation. -> [tex]SnCl_{4}[/tex]

c) [tex]Cr^{3+}[/tex] has the charge of +3 and [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] has the charge of -2. So its [tex]0=(+3)*2+(-2)*3[/tex]. That means you need two [tex]Cr^{3+}[/tex] and three [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] to balance the equation. -> [tex]Cr_{2}O_{3}[/tex]

d) [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex] has the charge of +2 and [tex]O^{2-}[/tex]has the charge of -2. So its [tex]0=(+2)+(-2)[/tex]. That means you need one [tex]Fe^{2+}[/tex] and one [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] to balance the equation. -> [tex]FeO[/tex]

e) [tex]Li^{+}[/tex] has the charge of +1 and [tex]P^{3-}[/tex]has the charge of -3. So its [tex]0=(+1)*3+(-3)[/tex]. That means you need three [tex]Li^{+}[/tex] and one [tex]P^{3-}[/tex] to balance the equation. -> [tex]Li_{3} P[/tex]

What provides the energy that drive convection in the atmosphere and
oceans? A.reflected light from the moon.B. Direct rays of the sun.C. Heat from the earth core

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The moon is connected to the ocoen

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