a wide volcano that produces mainly basaltic lava flows is called a _____

Sub-Saharan Africa is considered a shatterbelt due to its diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds, which have led to political instability and conflict. The region is home to over 2,000 distinct ethnic groups, each with their own languages, customs, and traditions.

These groups have often found themselves at odds with each other, and this has resulted in numerous civil wars, ethnic conflicts, and political turmoil. Moreover, the region's geography and history also contribute to its status as a shatterbelt. Sub-Saharan Africa is a vast and diverse region, comprising deserts, savannahs, rainforests, and mountain ranges, among others. This has made it difficult to establish centralized control and led to the fragmentation of power, as different groups have carved out their own territories.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Scientists estimate that there are trillions of comets in the Oort cloud, but only a few hundred have been observed with telescopes.

In a tundra climate, the environment supports some plant life, such as mosses and lichens, but few to no trees due to the harsh, cold conditions and short growing season.

This climate supports some plant life but few to no trees due to the extreme cold temperatures and short growing seasons. The tundra climate is characterized by low temperatures, high winds, and low precipitation, which results in a short growing season and limited plant growth. The plants that do grow in this climate include grasses, mosses, and shrubs, which are adapted to the harsh conditions. However, trees cannot survive in the tundra climate due to the frozen ground and lack of nutrients in the soil.

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Cosmogenic nuclide dating is used for determining the age of rocks and sediments on the surface of the Earth.

Cosmic rays from space constantly bombard the Earth's surface, producing new atoms known as cosmogenic nuclides. By measuring the concentration of these nuclides in rocks and sediments, scientists can determine how long they have been exposed to cosmic rays and therefore calculate their age. This technique is particularly useful for dating surfaces that have been exposed to the atmosphere for relatively short periods of time, such as glacial moraines, volcanic lava flows, and erosion surfaces. Cosmogenic nuclide dating has applications in fields such as archaeology, geomorphology, and paleoclimatology, and has greatly improved our understanding of Earth's history and the processes that have shaped its surface.

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The hydrologic cycle, also known as the water cycle, is the process by which water circulates through the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land.

Water evaporates from the surface of oceans, lakes, and rivers, and from the ground, into the atmosphere. The water vapor then condenses into clouds and falls back to the Earth's surface as precipitation, either in the form of rain or snow.

Groundwater is an important component of the hydrologic cycle, as it can take years or even centuries to move through the Earth's aquifers before it returns to the surface as springs or through human-made wells. The movement of groundwater is influenced by the permeability of the rocks and soils it passes through, and by the topography of the land.

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According to the 2010 census, the population of the Chowan River Basin is approximately 298,000 people. The Chowan River Basin is located in North Carolina and encompasses an area of approximately 3,400 square miles. The basin is home to a diverse range of communities, including urban centers, small towns, and rural areas.

The population of the Chowan River Basin has been steadily increasing over the years, with significant growth in the urban areas of the basin. The majority of the population is concentrated in the cities of Elizabeth City and Roanoke Rapids, with smaller populations in the surrounding towns and rural areas.

Overall, the population of the Chowan River Basin is relatively small compared to other regions in the United States. However, it is an important area for both environmental and economic reasons, as the basin is home to a diverse range of wildlife and natural resources, as well as a thriving agricultural industry.

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The mountain range can have a significant impact on precipitation levels in the surrounding areas. The most accurate interpretation of how the mountain range affects precipitation levels is that the cold air coming from the ocean condenses and forms precipitation before it reaches the mountain.

As the moist air is pushed towards the mountain, it is forced upwards and over the mountain range. This causes the air to cool, and as the temperature drops, the moisture in the air condenses and forms precipitation in the form of rain, snow or sleet. This process is known as orographic lifting and can result in higher levels of precipitation on the windward side of the mountain range, as compared to the leeward side. This is due to the fact that the air that reaches the leeward side of the mountain has already lost most of its moisture content, leaving the region relatively dry. Therefore, it is essential to understand the influence of mountain ranges on precipitation levels in a particular area to predict the climate and rainfall patterns accurately.

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The Chowan River has been classified as a highly ecologically significant aquatic site because of the presence of several rare fish, mollusk and crayfish species, according to the organization.

The Natural Heritage Programme of the state of North Carolina is responsible for locating and protecting rare species and important natural places.

The programme may discover significant or endangered fish, mammal, or plant populations in the Chowan River and its tributaries and seek to protect and conserve them.

Species of freshwater mussels, fish, and other aquatic organisms that are sensitive to pollution and habitat deterioration are a few examples of major populations in this region.

The programme may also identify specific wetland habitats or forest groups along the river and its tributaries as being important.

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The biggest threat to life and property if Hurricane Gaston nears the Dallas-Fort Worth area would be the strong winds and storm surge.

Category 5 storms are the most severe and destructive hurricanes, with sustained winds over 156 mph and storm surges over 18 feet. If Hurricane Gaston were to make landfall near the Dallas-Fort Worth area, the strong winds would cause widespread damage to buildings, homes, and infrastructure. Trees and power lines could be knocked down, causing power outages and making it difficult for emergency responders to reach those in need.

In addition to the strong winds, the storm surge could also pose a significant threat to life and property. A storm surge is a rise in sea level caused by the storm's winds and low pressure, which can cause coastal flooding and damage. The Dallas-Fort Worth area is not directly on the coast, but the surge could still impact nearby bodies of water, such as Lake Lewisville or Lake Grapevine, causing flooding and damage to homes and businesses along the shore.Overall, it is crucial for residents in the Dallas-Fort Worth area to closely monitor the path and strength of Hurricane Gaston and heed any evacuation orders or safety precautions issued by local officials.

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The events shown on the map resulted in the expansion of the Roman Empire.

The map shows the territorial expansion of the Roman Empire from 264 BC to 14 AD. The Roman Empire was able to conquer and incorporate new territories into its empire through military conquest and colonization. The conquests were driven by a desire for power, wealth, and territorial control. The Roman army was highly organized, well-trained, and well-equipped, which allowed them to defeat their opponents on the battlefield.

The Roman Empire's territorial expansion had several consequences, including the spread of Roman culture, language, and architecture. The empire also created a vast trading network, which allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas across different regions. Additionally, the empire's legal and political systems became models for future civilizations.

Overall, the result of the events shown on the map was the creation of one of the most powerful and influential empires in world history.

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The orbits of gas clouds and accretion disks in galaxies like as M87 and NGC 4258 provide evidence. Their orbital speeds indicate that they are circling large objects.

In these circumstances, the core objects must likewise be relatively tiny in size for their masses.

Apart from a supermassive black hole, we know of no objects that can be both massive and small.. Their orbital speeds indicate that they are circling large objects, which must be relatively tiny in size for their masses. Apart from supermassive black holes, we know of no objects that can be both massive and small.

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Full Question

Choose the correct statement explaining the evidence that supermassive black holes really exist.

Drag the items on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. (Not all terms will be used.)

A Brazilian farmer may choose to live near the Amazon River, despite its annual flooding, because the floods bring nutrient-rich silt to the surrounding land, making it highly fertile for agriculture. The river provides an important transportation route for goods and people, which can be beneficial for trade and connectivity with other communities.

While it is true that the Amazon River provides an important means of transportation in Brazil, there are several other factors that may influence a farmer's decision to live near the river despite the annual floods. For one, the soil in floodplains tends to be highly fertile and rich in nutrients, making it ideal for agriculture. Additionally, the river provides a consistent source of water for irrigation and other agricultural needs. Living near the river may also provide access to fishing and other aquatic resources, which can supplement a farmer's income.

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Mountain and basin formation can occur as a result of ocean-continent convergence, which is the collision of an oceanic plate with a continental plate.

One of the main processes associated with mountain and basin formation during ocean-continent convergence is the creation of a subduction zone. As the oceanic plate moves beneath the continental plate, it can create a trench in the ocean floor. This trench can act as a focus for seismic activity and can lead to the creation of volcanoes on the continental plate.

Another process associated with mountain and basin formation during ocean-continent convergence is the formation of fold and thrust belts.

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The mantle of the earth is a layer that lies between the crust and the core. It is primarily composed of hot, soft rock that is in a semi-molten state. This layer is responsible for many of the geological processes that shape the surface of the earth, such as volcanic eruptions and the movement of tectonic plates. The mantle is not like the surface of the earth, as it is located beneath the crust and is not exposed to the atmosphere or other external factors. It also does not resemble a metallic core, as the core is composed of iron and nickel and is much denser than the mantle.

While the mantle is primarily composed of rock, it does contain small amounts of gases such as helium and oxygen, as well as minerals like magnesium and silicon. However, these elements are not the primary components of the mantle and do not define its overall composition.

In summary, the mantle of the earth can be described as a layer of hot, semi-molten rock that is responsible for many of the geological processes that shape the surface of the earth. While it does contain some gases and minerals, these elements do not define its overall composition. The mantle of the Earth can be described as containing hot, soft rock, primarily composed of elements such as magnesium, silicon, oxygen, and other trace elements. It does not resemble the Earth's surface or its metallic core, and it is not primarily gaseous or composed of helium.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The ban resulted in a decrease in CFC production, as evidenced by the decrease in the concentration of CFCs in the atmosphere after 1978.

On a 1:125,000 scale map, one inch represents approximately 3.175 kilometers on the ground.

On a 1:125,000 scale map, one unit of measurement on the map represents 125,000 units of measurement on the ground. To find out what distance one inch represents on the ground, we need to convert one inch to the corresponding units on the ground. Since one inch is equal to 2.54 centimeters, we first convert to centimeters:

1 inch = 2.54 centimeters

Next, we convert centimeters to kilometers since the question asks for distance on the ground:

2.54 centimeters = 0.0000254 kilometers

Finally, we multiply this value by 125,000 to get the distance on the ground represented by one inch on the map:

0.0000254 kilometers × 125,000 = 3.175 kilometers

Therefore, on a 1:125,000 scale map, one inch represents approximately 3.175 kilometers on the ground.

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The sun is a renewable resource as it provides a continuous and sustainable supply of energy through its radiation. It is not considered a nonrenewable resource as it does not deplete over time and is not finite in nature.

A renewable resource is a natural resource that has the ability to replenish or regenerate itself over a relatively short period of time. These resources are essentially inexhaustible or have the capacity to renew at a rate that is equal to or faster than their rate of consumption or use.

Renewable resources can include various forms of energy such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy, as well as biological resources like forests and fisheries.

They are considered sustainable and environmentally friendly as they have the potential to meet present and future needs without depleting the Earth's resources.

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The Chowan River Basin is located in the northeastern part of the state of North Carolina. It is a vital ecosystem that spans approximately 5,300 square miles, covering both North Carolina and Virginia. The Chowan River itself is a tributary of the Albemarle Sound and provides essential resources to the surrounding communities and natural habitats.

The basin includes various counties in North Carolina, such as Hertford, Bertie, Northampton, Chowan, and Gates, as well as parts of Virginia. It consists of several rivers, streams, and tributaries that all eventually flow into the Albemarle Sound. The primary water sources in the basin include the Meherrin, Nottoway, Blackwater, and Chowan Rivers.

The Chowan River Basin is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, and it plays a crucial role in supporting agriculture, forestry, fishing, and recreational activities in the region. The basin's wetlands, forests, and waterways serve as natural filters, helping to maintain water quality and protect the environment.

In summary, the Chowan River Basin is located in the northeastern part of North Carolina, encompassing several counties and extending into parts of Virginia. It is a critical ecosystem that supports a variety of species and provides essential resources to the region.

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To improve the quality of the river, the Chowan Basin Task Force worked with government agencies, such as the North Carolina Division of Water Quality, to identify sources of pollution in the river and develop strategies to reduce them.

The development of the Chowan Basin Water Quality Plan in 1997, which offered a path for reducing pollution in the river, was one of the Task Force's key accomplishments. To improve the water quality of the Chowan River, the plan listed specific activities to be implemented, such as improving agricultural practises, updating wastewater treatment plants, and minimising stormwater runoff.

The Chowan River's water quality has improved in recent years because to the efforts of the Chowan Basin Task Force and other organisations. While challenges remain, the work of these committed individuals and groups demonstrates how local communities can work together to protect and restore our natural resources.

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Oil sands are geologic deposits that contain a mixture of sand, clay, water, and a dense and extremely viscous form of petroleum called bitumen.

The bitumen coats the sand and shale particles, making it difficult to extract and process. Oil sands are primarily found in Canada and Venezuela, and are a controversial source of oil due to the environmental impact of extraction and production.

Oil sands are a type of unconventional petroleum deposit found in specific regions worldwide, mainly in Canada, Venezuela, and Russia. They contain a mixture of sand, clay, water, and bitumen, which can be extracted and processed to produce crude oil.

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Productivity in tropical oceans is often limited by a combination of both light and nutrient availability.

While these areas receive ample sunlight, they are often lacking in essential nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus. This can lead to a reduction in the growth and reproduction rates of marine organisms, ultimately limiting overall productivity. However, it's important to note that in certain areas of the tropical oceans, oxygen levels can also be a limiting factor for productivity, particularly in deeper waters or areas where there is high organic matter decomposition. While light and nutrient availability are the primary limiting factors for productivity in tropical oceans, oxygen levels can also play a role in certain situations.

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The Mars Pathfinder mission found evidence of water in Ares Valles in the form of sedimentary rocks that show a layered structure potentially caused by liquid water. Additionally, there were also remnants of H2O droplets on the regolith, further supporting the presence of water on Mars. However, there is no evidence of organic molecules that can only be formed in the presence of water or igneous rocks produced by volcanic action transported possibly by water to Ares Valles.

The Mars Pathfinder found evidence of water in Ares Vallis mainly through the presence of sedimentary rocks that show a layered structure, potentially caused by liquid water. Additionally, igneous rocks produced by volcanic action, which may have been transported to Ares Vallis by water, were also discovered. These two findings support the idea that liquid water once existed on Mars.

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The patterns of precipitation shown above would have been generated by Hadley cells during time of the year when the sun is directly overhead the Tropic of Cancer or the Tropic of Capricorn.

Hadley cells are a type of atmospheric circulation that occurs between the equator and 30 degrees latitude in both hemispheres. The cells are driven by the unequal heating of the Earth's surface, with warm air rising at the equator and cool air sinking at 30 degrees latitude. This circulation pattern results in the formation of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which is a region of low pressure that moves north and south of the equator depending on the season. During the time of the year when the sun is directly overhead the Tropic of Cancer or the Tropic of Capricorn, the ITCZ shifts towards the region where the sun is directly overhead. This results in a wet season in the region, as warm, moist air rises and cools, leading to precipitation.

The patterns of precipitation shown above are characteristic of regions that experience a wet season and a dry season. These regions are typically found in tropical and subtropical areas, where the Hadley cells are the dominant atmospheric circulation pattern. The precipitation patterns are caused by the movement of the ITCZ, which shifts towards the region where the sun is directly overhead. Therefore, the answer to the question would be e. all of the above are correct, as the patterns of precipitation shown above could be generated during any time of the year when the sun is directly overhead the Tropic of Cancer or the Tropic of Capricorn.

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The Netherlands pump water off the land and reclaim fertile land from the North Sea; these pumps are called Polders.

The correct option is D.

Polders are areas of low-lying land in the Netherlands and other coastal countries that have been reclaimed from the sea or river delta areas. The Netherlands has a long history of using polders to create new land from the North Sea, which has helped to increase the country's agricultural output and reduce flooding.

Pumping systems are used in these polders to remove water from the land, which can be below sea level, and to prevent flooding. The water is pumped into canals or rivers and eventually flows back into the sea. This process of pumping water off the land and reclaiming fertile land from the sea has been an important part of the Dutch landscape and culture for centuries.

The reclamation of land from the sea has also resulted in the creation of unique natural habitats, such as wetlands and marshes, which now support a diverse range of flora and fauna. Additionally, polders have become popular tourist destinations for visitors who are interested in learning more about Dutch history and culture. The correct option is D.

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The answer to the question is B) differences in the amount and intensity of sunlight brought about by the tilt of Earth's axis. As the Earth orbits the sun, its axis is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees.

This tilt causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year, leading to changes in temperature and weather patterns that define the seasons.

While factors such as the distance between Earth and the sun, Hadley cells, day length, and moon phases may have some impact on certain aspects of Earth's climate, the primary cause of seasons is the tilt of Earth's axis. This tilt allows for variations in sunlight exposure, creating different weather patterns and temperatures across the globe throughout the year.

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Answer:

Explanation

The Chowan River Basin, located in North Carolina, is home to numerous streams and rivers that provide critical ecological and economic benefits to the region. While the exact total miles of streams and rivers in the Chowan River Basin can vary depending on the source, the US Environmental Protection Agency estimates that the basin encompasses approximately 3,800 miles of streams and rivers.

These waterways support a diverse array of plant and animal species, and they also serve as important sources of drinking water, irrigation, and recreation for communities throughout the basin. However, like many other water systems across the country, the Chowan River Basin faces a range of threats, including pollution, climate change, and habitat loss.

Efforts to protect and restore the streams and rivers of the Chowan River Basin are underway, with many organizations and agencies working to implement strategies such as conservation easements, riparian buffer restoration, and water quality monitoring. By working together to safeguard these critical resources, we can help ensure that the Chowan River Basin remains a healthy and vibrant ecosystem for generations to come.

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According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, five mussel species found in the Chowan River Basin are currently listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. These species are The dwarf wedge mussel, The Tar River spinymussel, The yellow lance mussel, The Atlantic pigtoe and The Roanoke spinymussel.

The following species:

The dwarf wedge mussel (Alasmidonta heterodon) can be found in the Chowan River Basin and other chilly, clean streams in the eastern United States.

The Tar River spinymussel (Elliptio steinstansana) is a type of mussel that may be found in the Chowan River Basin's Tar River.

The Chowan River Basin is one of the many rivers and streams in the eastern United States that are home to the yellow lance mussel (Elliptio lanceolata).

The Chowan River Basin is home to the Atlantic pigtoe (Fusconaia masoni), a mussel that may be found in numerous rivers and streams around the eastern United States.

The Roanoke spinymussel (Pleurobema pyriforme) is a type of mussel that can be found in the Chowan River Basin in the Roanoke River.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Sea level, sea ice, snow coverage, and temperature of land glaciers.

Answer:

Explanation:

provide energy for all plant growth and maintenance.