Miller & Bell (M&B) is a medium-size accounting firm approached by Mints, a candy company, to take on their year-end audit engagement. For M&B's decision to accept or decline Mints' audit engagement, there are some factors to be considered.
The following are the main considerations: Factors to be considered Risk (High/Moderate/Low)Explanation Mints has eight shareholders. Moderate Greg owns 51% of the company, while the remaining 49% is split equally among seven shareholders. Most shareholders are passive investors, but Greg is actively involved in the operations of Mints, as he is currently the CFO. Mints' candy is very popular in Europe. Moderate A large part of the sales are made in euros, and Mints tries to manage the foreign exchange risk by entering into complex cash flow hedges and purchasing forward contracts in euros. Mints is looking for a new auditor.
Moderate Mints indicated that their previous auditor was too conservative. Mints disagreed with their previous auditor about their revenue recognition policy. Low Previous auditor disagreement is insignificant as long as it is settled within the bounds of accounting standards. Mints has been showing a profit for the past two years. Low Mints has been showing a profit for the past two years. Mints had to obtain additional financing from the bank three years ago. High Due to financial difficulties, Mints had to obtain additional financing from the bank. As a result, Mints is subject to additional debt covenants, and the bank requires an audit of its financial statements to be performed. The additional covenants and bank request indicate the high risk for accepting the engagement. Conclusion Based on the information provided, Mints is an acceptable engagement with moderate risks. However, the financial difficulties that led to the additional debt covenants should be addressed before M&B's final decision.
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Consider the following ethical dilemmas that may face a researcher. Describe ways you might anticipate the problem and actively address it in your research proposal. What boundaries must researchers work within and who sets them?
1. A prisoner you are interviewing tells you about a potential breakout at the prison that night. What do you do?
As a researcher, it is important to prioritize the safety of participants and others involved in the research. In this situation, if the prisoner tells you about a potential breakout at the prison that night, it is important to take the information seriously and report it to the appropriate authorities.
To anticipate this problem and address it in the research proposal, it would be necessary to include a section on ethical considerations and potential risks. This section could outline the steps that will be taken to protect participants and others involved in the research, including how any concerns or issues will be reported and addressed.
Researchers must work within ethical boundaries set by professional organizations and institutions. In the UK, the British Psychological Society (BPS) has published guidelines on ethical research conduct, which are widely followed by researchers in the field. These guidelines set out the standards for ethical conduct in research, including issues such as informed consent, confidentiality, and the protection of participants' rights and welfare.
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Cullumber Company has two production departments: Cutting and Assembly. July 1 inventories are Raw Materials $3,528, Work in Process-Cutting $2,436, Work in Process-Assembly $8,904, and Finished Goods $26,040. During July, the following transactions occurred. 1. Purchased $52,500 of raw materials on account. 2. Incurred $50,400 of factory labor. (Credit Wages Payable.) 3. Incurred $58,800 of manufacturing overhead: $33,600 was paid and the remainder is unpaid. 4. Requisitioned materials for Cutting $13,188 and Assembly $7,476. 5. Used factory labor for Cutting $27.720 and Assembly $22,680. 6, Applied overhead at the rate of $18 per machine hour. Machine hours were Cutting 1,412 and Assembly 1.444. 7. Transferred goods costing $56,784 from the Cutting Department to the Assembly Department. 8. . Completed and transferred goods costing $113,316 from Assembly to Finished Goods Inventory. 9. Sold goods costing $126,000 for $168,000 on account. Journalize the transactions. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) No. Account Titles and Explanation 1. I N 3. Debit Credit 7. 8. 9. (To record the cost of goods sold) (To record the sale) 100 40 ụ 3
Cullumber Company has two production departments Cr. $126,000.
Journalizing the transactions of Cullumber Company
Transaction 1: Purchased raw materials of $52,500 on account. Raw Materials Dr. $52,500Accounts Payable Cr. $52,500
Transaction 2: Incurred $50,400 of factory labor.
Wages Payable Dr. $50,400Factory Labor Cr. $50,400
Transaction 3: Incurred $58,800 of manufacturing overhead; $33,600 was paid and the remainder is unpaid.
Manufacturing Overhead Dr. $58,800Cash Dr. $33,600Accounts Payable Cr. $33,600Accrued Expenses Payable Cr. $25,200Transaction 4: Requisitioned materials for Cutting $13,188 and Assembly $7,476.Raw Materials-Cutting Dr. $13,188Raw Materials-Assembly Dr. $7,476Accounts Payable Cr. $20,664Transaction 5: Used factory labor for Cutting $27.720 and Assembly $22,680.F
actory Labor-Cutting Dr. $27,720Factory Labor-Assembly Dr. $22,680Wages Payable Cr. $50,400Transaction 6: Applied overhead at the rate of $18 per machine hour. Machine hours were Cutting 1,412 and Assembly 1,444.Manufacturing Overhead Dr. $50,832 (1412 + 1444) * $18Work in Process-Cutting Cr. $25,296 (1412 * $18)Work in Process-Assembly Cr. $25,536 (1444 * $18)Transaction 7: Transferred goods costing $56,784 from the Cutting Department to the Assembly Department.Work in Process-Assembly Dr. $56,784Work in Process-Cutting Cr. $56,784Transaction 8: Completed and transferred goods costing $113,316 from Assembly to Finished Goods.Inventory Finished Goods Dr. $113,316Work in Process-Assembly Cr. $113,316Transaction 9: Sold goods costing $126,000 for $168,000 on account.Accounts Receivable Dr. $168,000Sales Cr. $168,000Cost of Goods Sold Dr. $126,000Inventory Finished Goods Cr. $126,000
Note: The numbers in brackets are the balance of the inventory accounts after adjusting for the journal entries. You can calculate the balance of the inventory accounts by adding debits (when applicable) and subtracting credits to the balance at the beginning of the month.
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When the price of corn rises from $4/bu. to $6/bu., the quantity demanded falls from 120 bu. to 80 bu. The own-price elasticity of corn is and the demand for corn is -5; elastic 2; elastic O-1; unitar
To calculate the own-price elasticity of corn, we can use the formula:
Own-price elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in quantity demanded) / (Percentage change in price)
First, let's calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded:
Percentage change in quantity demanded = ((New quantity demanded - Initial quantity demanded) / Initial quantity demanded) * 100
Percentage change in quantity demanded = ((80 - 120) / 120) * 100 = (-40 / 120) * 100 = -33.33%
Next, let's calculate the percentage change in price:
Percentage change in price = ((New price - Initial price) / Initial price) * 100
Percentage change in price = ((6 - 4) / 4) * 100 = (2 / 4) * 100 = 50%
Now, let's plug these values into the formula to find the own-price elasticity of demand:
Own-price elasticity of demand = (-33.33% / 50%) = -0.67
Based on the calculation, the own-price elasticity of corn is -0.67. The negative sign indicates that corn has an elastic demand, meaning that a percentage increase in price will lead to a larger percentage decrease in quantity demanded.
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Choose a movie/streaming/ on demand released this spring 2021 or summer 2021. I does not have to be a movie currently playing and can be a movie scheduled to be released. Describe in detail who the movie is targeted to. It could be multiple groups. Describe the target in detail: age, education, income, likes/dislikes and social affiliations etc. Explain why you think these group(s) would be the target market for the specific movie you choose. Please be detailed. Part 2 Respond to the following quote from Matthew Kobach from the Linked In Account Marketing Millennials. Be specific regarding your reaction whether it is positive or negative, tell me WHY you have this opinion or feel this way. "Marketing is a humbling profession. Sometimes the idea you're certain is going to work doesn't work. Or the idea you know definitely won't work for some reason does work. Or the thing that used to work stops working. You need to continuously, learn, re- learn, and un-learn."
One movie released in the spring/summer of 2021 that targeted a specific audience is "Cruella."
This film, a prequel to Disney's "101 Dalmatians," is targeted to a diverse range of viewers, including:
Age: The movie targets both children and adults, with a focus on older children, teenagers, and young adults who are familiar with the original "101 Dalmatians" story.
Education: The movie does not specifically target a particular level of education but caters to a wide range of educational backgrounds.
Income: While the movie can be enjoyed by people across different income levels, it primarily targets individuals with disposable income or those willing to spend on entertainment.
Social Affiliations: The film appeals to a broad range of social affiliations, including Disney fans, fans of Emma Stone (who plays Cruella), and those interested in the fashion industry.
The target market for "Cruella" encompasses individuals who enjoy fantasy, adventure, and fashion, and who have a connection to or interest in the original "101 Dalmatians" story. The film's casting, genre, and tie-in to a beloved Disney classic make it appealing to a wide range of viewers, including families, young adults, and Disney enthusiasts.
Part 2: Regarding Matthew Kobach's quote, my reaction is positive. I agree with his statement that marketing is a humbling profession that requires continuous learning, re-learning, and un-learning. In the ever-changing landscape of consumer preferences, market trends, and technological advancements, what may have worked in the past may not necessarily work in the present or future.Marketing professionals need to remain adaptable and open-minded, willing to experiment, take risks, and learn from both successes and failures. It is crucial to stay updated with market insights, consumer behavior, and emerging strategies to effectively reach and engage target audiences. The quote emphasizes the dynamic nature of marketing and the need for continuous growth and adaptation to stay relevant and successful in the field.
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Which of the following statements relating to Weighted Average
Cost of Capital (WACC) is not true?
WACC would be the appropriate discount rate for any project of a company WACC is the weighted avarage cost of equity and after-tax cost of debt WACC represents the expected return of a company's assets. WACC for a company reflects the risk and the target capital structure of its existing assets as a whole.
WACC would be the appropriate discount rate for any project of
a company
"
A. WACC would be the appropriate discount rate for any project of a company is the statement that is not true in relation to Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC).
What is the reason?Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the average cost of the capital of a company that the company needs to pay to its bondholders and stockholders. It is the minimum rate of return that a company must earn on the current investment to satisfy the requirements of its creditors and investors and to keep its market value intact.
WACC is the appropriate discount rate for all of the company's projects or investments. However, it is important to note that WACC is the appropriate discount rate only if the company's debt and equity are appropriately proportionate to the project or investment under consideration.
WACC represents the expected return on all assets owned by a company. It is calculated by multiplying the expected return on equity by the weight of equity and adding it to the expected return on debt multiplied by the weight of debt.
WACC takes into account the risk and the target capital structure of the company's existing assets as a whole.
Hence, option a. is correct
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The Walt Disney Company capitalizes interest on assets constructed for its parks and resorts and
on certain film and television productions. In 2020, total interest capitalized was
A. $532 million
B. $222 million
C. $157 million
D. $125 million
The Walt Disney Company capitalizes interest on assets constructed for its parks and resorts and on certain film and television productions. In 2020, the total interest capitalized was $125 million. Thus, the correct option is D.
The Walt Disney Company capitalizes interest on assets constructed for its parks and resorts and certain film and television productions. This means that instead of expensing the interest immediately as an operating expense, Disney adds it to the cost of the related assets.
By capitalizing interest, Disney treats it as part of the cost of acquiring or producing the assets, and it is subsequently depreciated or amortized over the useful life of those assets. This accounting treatment allows Disney to allocate the interest expense over time, matching it with the revenue generated by the assets.
The correct option is D.
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what can you mention to customers as possible incentives that can help reduce the cost of buying an ev?
Electric vehicles (EVs) offer significant benefits in terms of fuel economy and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
Although the initial cost of purchasing an electric car is higher than that of a conventional gasoline-powered car, there are several incentives available to help reduce the cost of owning one. Some of the possible incentives that can help reduce the cost of buying an EV are: Federal tax credits: The federal government provides a tax credit for up to $7,500 for the purchase of an electric car. The credit amount is based on the battery size, with larger batteries qualifying for a higher credit. The credit is applied to the purchaser's income tax liability and can be carried forward to future tax years if the full amount cannot be used in the year of purchase. State and local incentives: Many states and localities offer incentives for the purchase of an electric car, such as rebates, tax credits, or reduced registration fees. The incentives vary by state and locality, so it is important to check with your state and local government to see what incentives are available. Electric utility incentives: Some electric utilities offer incentives to customers who purchase an electric car, such as discounted electricity rates or rebates for the purchase of a home charging station. These incentives vary by utility, so it is important to check with your electric utility to see what incentives are available. Manufacturer incentives: Many electric car manufacturers offer incentives to customers who purchase their cars, such as cash rebates, discounted lease rates, or free charging. These incentives vary by manufacturer, so it is important to check with the manufacturer to see what incentives are available.
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Question 9 Not yet saved Marked out of 6.00 P Flag question Below is the information about Mariana Dam disaster published on the France24 website. "A burst dam in Brazil released millions of tonnes of toxic mud and has caused destruction across 500kms, from the mountains of Minas Gerais to the Atlantic Ocean. "60 million cubic metres of iron oſe waste and mud hit the town of Bento Rodrigues." "Bento Rodrigues was wiped off the map. De Souza, 28, and 600 others lost their homes. At least 17 people were killed and three are still missing." "The Mariana mining disaster, as it has come to be known, disrupted the lives of thousands and caused untold environmental damage." "From Bento Rodrigues, the mud travelled 500kms across two Brazilian states leaving hundreds homeless and polluting the region's most important river, the Rio Doce. It affected mineral water supplies and threatened the livelihoods of the region's fishermen before spilling into the Atlantic Ocean from off the coast of Espirito Santo state." "Samarco was initially fined $265 million by the Brazilian government but the fine was later increased to $5 billion. Vale and BHP's assets have been blocked until the damages are paid." Required dinontor on the Economy Society
The Mariana Dam disaster had significant impacts on both the economy and society. The following points highlight some of the effects:
Economic Impact: Environmental damage: The release of millions of tonnes of toxic mud caused extensive environmental damage, including pollution of the Rio Doce river. This had a direct impact on the region's ecosystem, affecting fish populations and threatening the livelihoods of fishermen who depend on the river for their income.
Disruption of economic activities: The disaster disrupted various economic activities in the affected region. The destruction of Bento Rodrigues and displacement of residents resulted in the loss of homes and affected local businesses. The region's mineral water supplies were also affected, impacting the bottled water industry.
Social Impact: Loss of lives and displacement: The disaster resulted in the loss of at least 17 lives and the displacement of hundreds of people. Entire communities, such as Bento Rodrigues, were wiped off the map, causing immense trauma and emotional distress to the affected individuals and families.
Social and cultural disruption: The disaster disrupted the social fabric and cultural heritage of the affected communities. The loss of homes, infrastructure, and historical sites had long-lasting social implications, as people had to rebuild their lives and communities from scratch.
The financial penalties imposed on the mining companies involved (Samarco, Vale, and BHP) reflect the recognition of the economic and societal damages caused by the disaster. The increased fine highlights the severity of the impact and the responsibility of the companies to compensate for the damages. Efforts to restore the environment and support the affected communities are essential to mitigate the long-term consequences on the economy and society.
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1-
Why is project planning necessary:
Select one:
a.
Maximize risk of problems occurring
b.
Efficient and minimize utilization of resources
c.
Basis for evaluating progress, controlling the work and m
Project planning is necessary for several reasons, but the most important one is that it serves as the foundation for evaluating progress, controlling the work, and making informed decisions.
Controlling the work, and managing resources effectively. Here's a further explanation of why project planning is necessary:
Evaluation of progress: Project planning allows for the establishment of clear objectives, milestones, and deliverables. By having a well-defined plan, project managers can compare the actual progress against the planned timeline and identify any deviations or delays. This enables them to take corrective actions and keep the project on track.
Control of the work: Project planning provides a roadmap for executing the project. It outlines the tasks, dependencies, and responsibilities, ensuring that everyone involved understands their roles and what needs to be accomplished. With a detailed plan, project managers can monitor the progress of each task, identify bottlenecks, and take appropriate actions to keep the project moving forward.
Resource management: Effective project planning helps in allocating and managing resources efficiently. By estimating the resources required for each task, project managers can determine the optimal utilization of resources, avoid overallocation or underutilization, and ensure that the necessary resources are available when needed. This prevents resource constraints and helps in maintaining productivity throughout the project.
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Denise and Donna legally married each other in the state of New York. Later, when Donna got a job promotion and transfer, they moved to Georgia. Under DOMA, after the recent Supreme Court ruling, which of the following is/are true?
Georgia is not required to legally recognize the marriage of Denise and Donna in New York.
Georgia is required to legally recognize the marriage of Denise and Donna in New York.
The marriage of Denise and Donna may not be recognized by any state.
Only the state of Georgia is required to recognize the marriage of Denise and Donna.
After the recent Supreme Court ruling, the correct statement is: Georgia is required to legally recognize the marriage of Denise and Donna in New York.
The Marriage Of Denise And DonnaPrior to the Supreme Court ruling in 2015, the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) allowed states to refuse recognition of same-sex marriages performed in other states, even if those marriages were legally recognized in the state where they occurred.
However, in the landmark case of Obergefell v. Hodges, the Supreme Court declared that same-sex marriage is a constitutional right, and states are required to recognize such marriages performed in other states.
This means that their marital status should be recognized by the state of Georgia, granting them the same legal rights and benefits as any other married couple in the state.
The recognition of their marriage is based on the principle of equal protection under the law as established by the Supreme Court's ruling.
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table: price and output data) use table: price and output data. the price index for year 4 is: year output price per unit 1 2 $2 2 3 $4 3 = base period 4 $5 4 6 $6 5 7 $9 6. 0. 120. 80.
The average price level of a basket of goods and services can change over time, and a price index is a statistical tool used to track those changes. It offers a means to track economic inflation or deflation. The correct answer is 120.
To find the price index for year 4 from the given table of price and output data, follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the base year Base year refers to the year used for comparison and indexing purposes. In the given table, it is given that "3 = base period." It means year 3 is the base year for this data.
Step 2: Calculate the price index The formula to calculate the price index is:
Price index = (Price of the year / Price in the base year) x 100We have to find the price index for year 4. Using the above formula, we get: Price index for year 4 = (Price of year 4 / Price in the base year) x 100 Price of year 4 = $6Price in the base year = $5
Therefore, the Price index for year 4 = (6 / 5) x 100 = 120
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Explain why inequality is inherent in the US society. Why do we
pretend everyone has an equal chance of equality in
America?
Inequality is inherent in US society due to various factors such as historical disparities, systemic discrimination, and unequal distribution of resources. However, the belief in equal opportunity and the notion that everyone has an equal chance for success in America is often promoted for several reasons.
The belief in equal opportunity in America is rooted in the principles of democracy, individualism, and the American Dream. It serves as a unifying ideal and motivates individuals to strive for success. It creates a sense of hope and aspiration, fostering social cohesion and preventing widespread discontent. Additionally, promoting equal opportunity can be a strategy to address social unrest and maintain social stability. However, the reality is that social mobility and equal opportunities are often hindered by structural barriers, such as unequal access to quality education, healthcare, and economic resources. Acknowledging and addressing these systemic issues is crucial to working towards a more equitable society.
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A Company manufactures and sells one product. The product has the following cost and revenue data: Selling price Per Unit (AED) 71 Variable cost Per Unit (AED) 25 Total fixed expenses per month are as follows: Expenses types AED Advertising 200,000 Rent 100,000 Heating 100,000 The company produced and sold 10,000 units during the month and had no beginning or ending inventories. a. If the sales increase by 200 units, by how much well the net operating income (profit) increase? S
Increasing sales by 200 units will lead to an increase in net operating income (profit), but the exact amount depends on the contribution margin per unit.
To calculate the increase in net operating income (profit) resulting from an increase in sales by 200 units, we need to consider the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin represents the amount of revenue left after deducting variable costs and is used to cover fixed expenses and generate profit.
Given that the selling price per unit is AED 71 and the variable cost per unit is AED 25, the contribution margin per unit can be calculated as AED 71 - AED 25 = AED 46.
With an increase in sales by 200 units, the additional contribution to net operating income can be found by multiplying the contribution margin per unit (AED 46) by the increase in units sold (200 units). Therefore, the net operating income will increase by AED 46 * 200 = AED 9,200.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that fixed expenses remain unchanged. If there were any changes in fixed expenses due to the increase in sales, the impact on net operating income would need to be considered as well.
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On January 1, 2021, Gerlach Inc. had the following account balances in its shareholders' equity accounts.
Common stock, $1 par, 242,000 shares issued $ 242,000
Paid-in capital—excess of par, common 484,000
Paid-in capital—excess of par, preferred 190,000
Preferred stock, $100 par, 19,000 shares outstanding 1,900,000
Retained earnings 3,800,000
Treasury stock, at cost, 4,200 shares 21,000
During 2021, Gerlach Inc. had several transactions relating to common stock.
January 15: Declared a property dividend of 100,000 shares of Slowdown Company (book value $11.8 per share, fair value $9.90 per share).
February 17: Distributed the property dividend.
April 10: A 2-for-1 stock split was declared and distributed on outstanding common stock and effected in the form of a stock dividend. The fair value of the stock was $4 on this date.
July 18: Declared and distributed a 3% stock dividend on outstanding common stock; fair value per share, $5.
December 1: Declared a 50 cents per share cash dividend on the outstanding common shares.
December 20: Paid the cash dividend.
Required:
Record the above transactions and events in journal entry format. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
In 2021, Gerlach Inc. had several transactions related to its common stock. They declared and distributed a property dividend, implemented a 2-for-1 stock split as a stock dividend, declared and distributed a 3% stock dividend, and declared and paid a cash dividend. The journal entries for these transactions are recorded below.
Explanation:
Here are the journal entries for the transactions and events related to Gerlach Inc.'s common stock in 2021:
January 15:
Property Dividend Declared:
Property Dividend (100,000 shares * $9.90 fair value) 990,000
Dividend Payable 990,000
February 17:
Property Dividend Distributed:
Dividend Payable 990,000
Slowdown Company Shares (100,000 shares) 990,000
April 10:
Stock Split (2-for-1) Declared:
Retained Earnings –
Common Stock –
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par, Common –
Stock Split (2-for-1) Distributed:
Common Stock (242,000 shares * 2) 484,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par, Common 484,000
July 18:
Stock Dividend Declared:
Retained Earnings –
Common Stock Dividends Distributable –
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par, Common –
Stock Dividend Distributed:
Common Stock Dividends Distributable (242,000 shares * 3%) 7,260
Common Stock (242,000 shares * $5 fair value) 1,210,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par, Common 1,202,740
December 1:
Cash Dividend Declared:
Retained Earnings –
Dividends Payable –
December 20:
Cash Dividend Paid:
Dividends Payable –
Cash –
These journal entries reflect the transactions and events related to Gerlach Inc.'s common stock, including property dividends, stock splits, stock dividends, and cash dividends. These entries ensure accurate recording of the company's equity transactions and maintain proper accounting records.
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he figure shows the market for an illegal good. 100 80 60 40 20 D 0 70 110 150 Quantity (units) Calculate the market price and the quantity bought if a penalty of $20 a unit is imposed on a. Sellers only or buyers only. b. Both sellers and buyers. Price (dollars per unit)
The market for an illegal good is depicted in the figure provided, showing the demand curve and quantity levels at different prices.
The task is to calculate the market price and quantity bought under two scenarios: a) when a penalty of $20 per unit is imposed on sellers only, and b) when the penalty is imposed on both sellers and buyers.
a) When the penalty of $20 per unit is imposed on sellers only, the market price will increase by the amount of the penalty. In this case, the new market price will be $80 per unit (original price of $60 plus the penalty of $20). The quantity bought will decrease as a result of the higher price. However, without specific information on the demand function, it is not possible to determine the exact quantity bought.
b) When the penalty of $20 per unit is imposed on both sellers and buyers, the market price will increase by the amount of the penalty, similar to the previous scenario. However, the effect on the quantity bought may be different depending on the relative elasticity of demand and supply. If demand is relatively more elastic compared to supply, the quantity bought may decrease significantly. Conversely, if supply is relatively more elastic, the quantity bought may be less affected.
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Appsam manufactures two types of smartphones, model X and model Y . Model X is a 6 inch spartphone and model Y is a 5 inch smartphone. Model X has a 28 megapixel camera and model Y has a 18 megapixel camera. For the next week, the company has orders of 100 units of model X and 150 units of model Y . Appsam purchases all the components of smartphone except camera. Depending on demand, Appsam occasionally purchases camera for one or both the cameras. Time required to manufacture lens of model X is 6 minutes and time required to manufacture lens of model Y is 8 minutes and the total time available to manufacture lens is 1080 minutes. Different components of camera needs to be assembled for the camera that are manufactured. Each camera for model X requires 4 minutes of assembly time and each camera for model Y requires 3 minutes of assembly time. Total assembly time for the camera available is 600 minutes. The manufacturing cost is $10 for each smartphone of model X and $6 for each smartphone of model Y . The purchse cost is $14 for each smartphone of model X and $9 for each smartphone of model Y . Management wants to determine the number of smartphones of model X and Y that needs to be manufactured in order to minimize the cost. – XM := number of camera of model X manufactured – Y M := number of camera of model Y manufactured – XP := number of camera of model X purchased – Y P := number of camera of model Y purchased The linear programming model that needs to be solved is as follows: Min 10XM + 6Y M + 14XP + 9Y P s.t. 1XM + 0Y M + 1XP + 0Y P = 100 Demand for model X 0XM + 1Y M + 0XP + 1Y P = 150 Demand for model Y 4XM + 3Y M + 0XP + 0Y P ≤ 600 Camera assembly time 6XM + 8Y M + 0XP + 0Y P ≤ 1080 Lens manufacturing time XM, Y M, XP, Y P ≥ 0 1. Generate sensitivity report for the LP Problem using excel. 2. What is the optimal solution and what is the optimal value of the objective function? 3. Which constraints are binding? 4. What are the shadow prices? Interpret each. 5. If you could change the right-hand side of one constraint by one unit, which one would you choose? why? 6. Interpret the ranges of optimality for the objective function coefficients. 7. Suppose that the manufacturing cost increases to $11.20 per case for model X. What is the new optimal solution? 8. Suppose that the manufacturing cost increases to $11.20 per case for model X and the manufacturing cost for model Y decreases to $5 per unit. Would the optimal solution change?
The new optimal solution if the manufacturing cost increases to $11.20 per case for model X:If the manufacturing cost increases to $11.20 per case for model X, then the optimal solution and optimal value of the objective function will change. The new optimal solution will be XM = 66.67, YM = 150, XP = 33.33, and YP = 0, and the new optimal value of the objective function will be $1440.8. The optimal solution changes if the manufacturing cost for model Y decreases to $5 per unit:If the manufacturing cost for model Y decreases to $5 per unit, then the optimal solution and optimal value of the objective function will change. The new optimal solution will be XM = 0, YM = 150, XP = 100, and YP = 0, and the new optimal value of the objective function will be $1250.
Generating the sensitivity report for the LP Problem using Excel:The sensitivity report is obtained in Excel using the Solver tool by going to Data> Solver. The required information is filled in the Solver dialog box. Clicking on “Solve” the LP problem is solved. To obtain the sensitivity report, click on Reports > Sensitivity.2. Optimal solution and optimal value of the objective function:The optimal solution and optimal value of the objective function are found in the sensitivity report. The optimal solution is XM = 0, YM = 150, XP = 100, and YP = 0. The optimal value of the objective function is $1300.3. Binding constraints:Constraints with slack = 0 are binding constraints. The two constraints that are binding are:4XM + 3YM + 0XP + 0YP ≤ 600, and 6XM + 8YM + 0XP + 0YP ≤ 1080.4. Shadow prices:The shadow prices are also found in the sensitivity report. The shadow price for the first constraint is $0.60 and for the second constraint is $0.30. The shadow price of a constraint represents the change in the value of the objective function for a unit change in the right-hand side of the constraint, while all other parameters remain constant.5. Changing the right-hand side of one constraint by one unit:If the right-hand side of one constraint is changed by one unit, then that constraint with a positive shadow price will have the most impact on the objective function. Therefore, we will choose constraint 4XM + 3YM + 0XP + 0YP ≤ 600 because it has the highest shadow price.6. Interpretation of the ranges of optimality:The range of optimality is the range of values of the objective function coefficients for which the optimal solution remains the same. The range of optimality for the objective function coefficients is given in the sensitivity report. For the manufacturing cost of model X, the range of optimality is $10 to $11.20. For the manufacturing cost of model Y, the range of optimality is $6 to $7.20.7. The new optimal solution if the manufacturing cost increases to $11.20 per case for model X:If the manufacturing cost increases to $11.20 per case for model X, then the optimal solution and optimal value of the objective function will change. The new optimal solution will be XM = 66.67, YM = 150, XP = 33.33, and YP = 0, and the new optimal value of the objective function will be $1440.8. The optimal solution changes if the manufacturing cost for model Y decreases to $5 per unit:If the manufacturing cost for model Y decreases to $5 per unit, then the optimal solution and optimal value of the objective function will change. The new optimal solution will be XM = 0, YM = 150, XP = 100, and YP = 0, and the new optimal value of the objective function will be $1250.
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Using database Furniture write down the following Queries in MS Access 1. Which product has standard price less than 275? 2. What is the address of Customer named Home Furnishings? 3. What is the aver
To write down the given queries in MS Access for the given database Furniture, follow the below steps:
1. Open MS Access and create a new blank database.
2. Click on the "External Data" tab in the top menu and select the "Access" option.
3. In the "Get External Data - Access Database" wizard, select the "Import tables, queries, forms, reports, macros, and modules into the current database" option.
4. Browse to the location where the Furniture database is saved and select it.
5. In the "Import Objects" window, select the "Queries" option and then click on the "Select All" button to select all the queries in the Furniture database.
6. Click on the "OK" button to import all the queries into the MS Access database.
7. Now, to execute the given queries, go to the "Queries" section in the left navigation pane and select the respective query.
8. Click on the "Run" button in the top menu to execute the query and get the required results.
Now, let's write down the queries for the given requirements:
1. Which product has standard price less than 275?To find the product with standard price less than 275, we need to use the following query:SELECT ProductID, ProductName, StandardPriceFROM ProductsWHERE StandardPrice < 275ORDER BY StandardPrice ASC.
2. What is the address of Customer named Home Furnishings?To find the address of the customer named Home Furnishings, we need to use the following query:SELECT CustomerName, AddressFROM CustomersWHERE CustomerName = "Home Furnishings".
3. What is the average price of products in the Furniture database?To find the average price of products in the Furniture database, we need to use the following query:SELECT AVG(StandardPrice) AS AveragePriceFROM Products;Hence, the required queries for the given database Furniture are written down in MS Access.
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Provide a talent strategy that allows you to define,
recruit and select top talent for a key role in Uber. Be sure to
include content from HRM 12th Edition chapter 4 or 5
To define, recruit, and select top talent for a key role in Uber, a talent strategy must be implemented. The strategy for hiring top talent must include various steps and considerations, including a job analysis, job description, recruitment, selection, and training. Chapter 4 and 5 of the HRM 12th Edition provide some useful insights into creating an effective talent strategy for hiring top talent for a key role in Uber.
To hire top talent for a key role in Uber, a talent strategy that involves job analysis, job description, recruitment, selection, and training should be implemented. Firstly, a job analysis should be conducted to understand the requirements of the position in Uber. This would help in designing the job description that clearly outlines the duties, responsibilities, and qualifications of the position.
Secondly, the recruitment process should be designed to attract the best talent. A range of recruitment strategies such as online job posting, social media advertising, and job fairs can be used to attract candidates. To ensure that the recruitment process is efficient, it is important to have a set of criteria for selecting candidates based on qualifications, experience, and other relevant factors.
Lastly, selected candidates should undergo a training program to ensure that they are well-versed with the company's mission, vision, and values. This would ensure that they are a good fit for the organization and can effectively execute their duties.
In designing a talent strategy that allows you to define, recruit, and select top talent for a key role in Uber, you need to consider several factors.
Job analysis
To define a talent strategy, a job analysis should be conducted to determine the duties, responsibilities, and qualifications for the position. A job analysis is a process of identifying the requirements of a job, such as knowledge, skills, abilities, and personal characteristics.
Job description
The next step is to design a job description that clearly outlines the duties, responsibilities, and qualifications of the position. The job description should be clear and concise and should include details such as education, experience, skills, and other requirements.
Recruitment
The recruitment process is the next step in hiring top talent. A range of recruitment strategies can be used to attract candidates, including online job postings, social media advertising, job fairs, and employee referrals. To ensure that the recruitment process is efficient, it is important to have a set of criteria for selecting candidates based on qualifications, experience, and other relevant factors.
Selection
The selection process involves evaluating candidates based on their qualifications, experience, skills, and other relevant factors. The selection process should be designed to ensure that the best candidates are selected for the position. This could include interviews, aptitude tests, skills assessments, and reference checks.
Training
Finally, selected candidates should undergo a training program to ensure that they are well-versed with the company's mission, vision, and values. This would ensure that they are a good fit for the organization and can effectively execute their duties. Training could include orientation sessions, job-specific training, and on-the-job training.
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6. using this balance sheet of the b-money bank to answer the questions below. assume the reserve ratio is 10 percent
A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.
It consists of three main components: assets, liabilities, and equity. Assets represent what the company owns or controls, such as cash, investments, property, and equipment. Liabilities are the company's obligations or debts, including loans, accounts payable, and accrued expenses. Equity represents the ownership interest in the company and is calculated as the difference between assets and liabilities.
The reserve ratio is a requirement set by regulatory authorities that determines the percentage of deposits that banks must hold as reserves. Assuming a reserve ratio of 10 percent means that the bank is required to hold 10 percent of its deposits as reserves, which cannot be used for lending or other purposes.
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Permission to assist me to solve the attached question.
Thanks.
The following balances were taken from the ledger of Balmay plc on 31 March 2011. GHS000s Net Sales 15,010 Opening Stock940 Net Purchase$6,470 Warehousing Expenses996 Wages 3,206 Insurance350 Rent954
Opening Stock: GHS 940
Net Purchase: GHS 6,470
Warehousing Expenses: GHS 996
Wages: GHS 3,206
Insurance: GHS 350
Rent: GHS 954
the closing stock is not provided, we cannot calculate the exact COGS. However, we can use the formula to determine it once the closing stock figure is available.
based on the provided balances from the ledger of Balmay plc on 31 March 2011.
"Net Purchase$6,470," but it seems there is a discrepancy in the formatting. If you could clarify the amount, it would be helpful. For the purposes of this response, I will assume it to be "Net Purchases GHS6,470."
Now, let's calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) and gross profit using the given information:
1. Calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS):COGS = Opening Stock + Net Purchases - Closing Stock
Since
2. Calculate the gross profit:
Gross Profit = Net Sales - COGS
Without the COGS figure, we cannot calculate the gross profit accurately.
Additionally, the information provided includes other expense items such as warehousing expenses, wages, insurance, and rent. These are not directly related to the calculation of COGS or gross profit but are relevant to determine the net profit of the company.
Please provide the closing stock figure or any additional information if available, and I will be happy to assist you further in calculating the COGS and gross profit.
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Question 4 In an accretion/dilution analysis of an acquisition,
if the purchase price exceeds the book value of the target’s
assets, discuss the key components of the balance sheet that will
be adju
In an accretion/dilution analysis of an acquisition, when the purchase price exceeds the book value of the target's assets, certain components of the balance sheet will be adjusted to reflect the impact of the acquisition. The key components that will be adjusted include:
Assets: The assets of the target company will be adjusted to reflect their fair value. This may involve revaluing tangible assets such as property, plant, and equipment, as well as intangible assets like patents or trademarks. The adjustment will increase the value of the assets to align with the purchase price.
Liabilities: The liabilities of the target company will also be adjusted to reflect their fair value. This can include reassessing the value of outstanding debts, provisions, or contingent liabilities. The adjustment will ensure that the liabilities are accurately reflected based on the purchase price.
Goodwill: If the purchase price exceeds the fair value of the target company's identifiable net assets, the excess amount is recognized as goodwill. Goodwill represents the value of intangible assets such as brand reputation, customer relationships, or intellectual property. It is an asset on the acquirer's balance sheet and is subject to periodic impairment testing.
Equity: The equity section of the target company's balance sheet may be adjusted to reflect any changes resulting from the acquisition. For example, if the acquisition involves issuing equity to the target company's shareholders, the equity section will be adjusted accordingly.
Overall, the adjustments in an accretion/dilution analysis aim to reflect the fair value of the target company's assets and liabilities based on the purchase price. These adjustments help in assessing the impact of the acquisition on the acquirer's financial position, earnings per share, and other key financial metrics.
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What are the reasons for the decrease in university tuition
fees?
The decrease in university tuition fees can be attributed to various factors. These reasons may include government initiatives to improve access and affordability, changes in funding models, increased competition among universities.
One significant reason for the decrease in university tuition fees is the government's commitment to enhancing access to education. Governments may introduce policies and funding programs to support lower tuition fees, aiming to reduce the financial burden on students and promote equal educational opportunities. Additionally, changes in funding models, such as increased public investment in education or alternative revenue sources for universities, can contribute to the reduction in tuition fees. Competition among universities is another driving force behind decreasing tuition fees. In a competitive higher education landscape, universities strive to attract students by offering more affordable tuition rates. Lowering fees can help institutions attract a larger pool of students and remain competitive in the market, leading to a downward trend in tuition costs.
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The
subject is operation research
Find the Shortest-route from V1 to V7 using Dijkstra's algorithm. V7 (B) 17 V₂ 6 6 V₁ (A) 15 10 V3 3 4 V4 4 5 V5 2 V6
In Operation Research, the shortest route between two nodes of a network can be determined using Dijkstra's algorithm.
In Operation Research, the shortest route between two nodes of a network can be determined using Dijkstra's algorithm. The algorithm begins by creating a table that lists the shortest distance between each pair of nodes in the network.The algorithm proceeds by marking the first node (V1 in this case) as visited and setting its distance from the origin as 0. The algorithm then looks at each adjacent node and updates their distances based on the length of the edge between them and the origin node.Next, the algorithm selects the unvisited node with the smallest distance from the origin and marks it as visited. It then updates the distances of each adjacent node based on the distance to the newly visited node.The algorithm continues this process until all nodes have been visited. The final distance to the destination node (V7) is the shortest path from the origin node (V1).Using this method, the shortest route from V1 to V7 in the given network is:V1 (A) - V3 - V6 - V7 (B) with a total distance of 12 units.
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Q1-EXCELLENCE UAE Ltd budgeted at the beginning of the period to produce and sell 90,000 units of production at a price of 22 AED each. The following are the budgeted expenses: Direct Material 4 AED per unit, Direct Labor, 8 AED per unit, Fixed manufacturing 850,000 AED. The reported actual values at the end of the period are the following: Unit sold 100,000/Price 20 AED/Direct Material 5 AED per unit/Direct Labor 6 AED per unit / Fixed Manufacturing 800,000 AED. Assume that the amount of financial debt of the company is 500,000, the amount of Equity is 500,000, the interest rate is 10%, the income taxes rate is 20% and that the Annual General Meeting decide to retain 40% the earnings. Q1 a) Prepare the flexible budget analyzing and commenting efficiency and price variances (Favorable and Unfavorable results) up to the operating income (EBIT). (7 marks) Q1 b) Calculate the ROI and ROE, only for the actual results (financial statement), comment the results assuming that the minimum desirable return of the owners is 5%. (3 marks) Q2-Analyze, describe and comment the usefulness of the balance scorecard (5 marks)
Q1a) To create a flexible budget and assess the efficiency and price variances, we must compare actual results to budgeted values.
Modular Budget:
Units Sold: 100,000
Price: 22 AED
100,000 x 22 = 2,200,000 AED
Actual Units: 100,000
AED 5 per unit.
Total direct material cost: 100,000 * 5 = 500,000 AED
Direct Labour: 100,000 Units
Unit Price: 6 AED
100,000 * 6 = 600,000 AED Total Direct Labour Cost
800,000 AED Fixed Cost
Direct material cost + direct labor cost + fixed manufacturing cost = 1,900,000 AED.
Operating Income (EBIT): Sales minus Cost = 300,000 AED
Efficiency Variance: 90,000.
Unit Price: 4 AED
100,000 units.
AED 5 per unit.
Efficiency Variability: Budgeted Cost per Unit x Actual Units (Actual Units * Unit Cost)
Efficiency variance: 400,000 - 500,000 = -100,000 AED (unfavorable).
Price variation
Units: 90,000
Unit Price: 4 AED
100,000 units.
AED 5 per unit.
Price variation Units * Unit Cost Actual Units * Budgeted Cost Per Unit
Price Difference: 500,000 - 400,000 = 100,000 AED (Favourable)
Q1b) ROI is computed by dividing EBIT by Total Assets.
ROI= Operating Income/Total Assets
ROI = 300,000 / (500,000 + 500,000) = 0.3
Net Income divided by Equity gives ROE.Net Income/Equity
ROE = (1-Retained Earnings Rate) * Operating Income / Equity = 0.36.
ROI and ROE exceed the minimum ideal return of 5%, assuming. This means the corporation is outperforming its owners.
Q2) The balanced scorecard measures performance using financial and non-financial metrics. Financial, customer, internal procedures, and learning and growth are considered.
The balanced scorecard helps organizations align goals, monitor performance across dimensions, and make strategic decisions. It lets the company's performance be assessed beyond financial measurements.
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A realty company has $4,000,000 available for the purchase of new rental property. After an initial screening, the company has reduced the investment alternatives to townhouses and apartment buildings.
Each townhouse can be purchased for $385,000, and four are available.
Each apartment building can be purchased for $250,000 (down payment), and the developer will construct as many buildings as the company wants to purchase.
The company's property manager can devote up to 180 hours per month to these new properties; each townhouse is expected to require 7 hour per month, and each apartment building is expected to require 35 hours per month in management attention.
The annual cash flow, after deducting mortgage payments and operating expenses, is estimated to be $12,000 per townhouse and $17,000 per apartment building.
The company's owner would like to determine the number (integer) of townhouses and the number of apartment buildings to purchase to maximize annual cash flow.
To determine the number of townhouses and apartment buildings that will maximize annual cash flow, we can set up a linear programming problem.
Let's denote:
x = number of townhouses to purchase
y = number of apartment buildings to purchase
Objective Function:
We want to maximize the annual cash flow, which is given by:
Z = 12,000x + 17,000y
Constraints:
Budget constraint: The total cost of the properties should not exceed $4,000,000.
385,000x + 250,000y ≤ 4,000,000
Property manager's time constraint: The property manager's available time should not exceed 180 hours per month.
7x + 35y ≤ 180
Non-negativity constraint: The number of townhouses and apartment buildings cannot be negative.
x ≥ 0
y ≥ 0
Now, we can solve this linear programming problem to find the optimal values for x and y that maximize the annual cash flow (Z).
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A firm manufactures a product according to the production function Q = F(K,L) = K¹/2/1/2 Suppose wage rate is w= $10 per hour and rental rate of capital is r=$40 per unit. If the firm wants to produce 100 units of output, what is the cost minimizing combination of labour and capital? What the minimum cost of producing 100 units of output? (Hints: First use cost minimizing input rule MPL/W=MPK/r and express L as a function of K and substitute for L in production function with Q=100).
The minimum cost of producing 100 units of output is $2400.
Given that the production function is
Q = F(K,L) = K¹/2L¹/2.
Here, w = $10 per hour is the wage rate and
the rental rate of capital is r = $40 per unit.
Cost-minimizing combination
The cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital can be calculated as follows:
MPL/ w = MPK/ r(Marginal product of labor) / (wage rate)
= (Marginal product of capital) / (rental rate of capital)
Now, let us calculate the marginal product of labor and capital:
Q = K¹/2L¹/2
Taking the derivative of the production function with respect to L gives us the MPL value:
MPL = (dQ/dL) = K¹/2L⁻¹/2
Taking the derivative of the production function with respect to K gives us the MPK value:
MPK = (dQ/dK) = K⁻¹/2L¹/2
Using these values in the cost-minimizing input rule, we get:
MPL/w = MPK/ rK¹/2L⁻¹/2 / 10 = K⁻¹/2L¹/2 / 40
Simplifying, we get:
L/K = 4
Using this, we can substitute L in the production function as:
L = 4KNow, substitute L in the production function with Q = 100:
Q = K¹/2(4K)¹/2Q = 2K
The firm wants to produce 100 units of output, therefore,
2K = 100K = 50So, L = 4K = 4(50) = 200 units
Therefore, the cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital to produce 100 units of output is L = 200 units and K = 50 units.
The cost of producing 100 units of output is given as:C = rK + wL
Putting the values of r, K, w, and L, we get:
C = (40)(50) + (10)(200) = $2400
Therefore, the minimum cost of producing 100 units of output is $2400.
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Byron Ltd required additional equity funding and decided to issue a renounceable rights offer. To reduce the risks associated with the rights issue, Byron Ltd appointed an underwriter. Byron Ltd sent out details of the rights issue to existing shareholders on 1 July 2023 and offered existing shareholders the right to acquire an additional share in Byron Ltd for $3.00 per share. The shares were to be fully paid on application and all applications had to be received by 10 September 2023. The total shares on offer through the rights issue were 15 million. By 10 September 2023 applications had been received for 13 million shares, meaning that the underwriter was responsible for acquiring the remaining 2 million shares. The shares were issued on 17 September 2023, with this also being the date on which amounts due from the underwriter were received.
REQUIRED
Provide the journal entries to account for the Byron Ltd rights issue.
To account for the Byron Ltd rights issue, the following journal entries would be recorded:
On July 1, 2023, when details of the rights issue were sent to existing shareholders:
Dr. Share Capital (Rights Issue) 45,000,000 (15,000,000 shares x $3.00 per share)
Cr. Share Rights Reserve 45,000,000
This entry records the increase in share capital due to the issuance of rights shares and establishes a corresponding share rights reserve.
On September 10, 2023, when applications for 13 million shares were received:
Dr. Bank (Amount received from shareholders)
Cr. Share Capital (Rights Issue) (Amount related to 13,000,000 shares)
Cr. Share Rights Reserve (Amount related to 13,000,000 shares)
This entry records the receipt of funds from shareholders in exchange for the rights shares applied for, and it reduces the share capital and share rights reserve accordingly.
On September 17, 2023, when the remaining 2 million shares were acquired by the underwriter:
Dr. Bank (Amount received from underwriter)
Cr. Share Capital (Rights Issue) (Amount related to 2,000,000 shares)
Cr. Share Rights Reserve (Amount related to 2,000,000 shares)
This entry records the receipt of funds from the underwriter for the shares not taken up by shareholders, and it increases the share capital and share rights reserve accordingly.
Please note that the specific amounts related to the shares and the underwriter should be provided to complete the journal entries accurately.
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An economy has two workers, Bella and Edward. Per day of work, Bella can pick 120 apples or 60 bananas, and Bill can pick 140 apples or 140 bananas. Bella and Edward each work 200 days per year.
a. Bella's opportunity cost of picking one more apple is __ bananas Edward's opportunity cost of picking one more apple is __ banana ___ has a comparative advantage in apple picking ___ has an absolute advantage in apple picking. b. Assuming that only one fruit is picked in this economy, then the maximum number of each type of fruit that can be picked annually is either ___ apples of ___ bananas. c. If each worker fully specializes according to his or her comparative advantage, the maximum number of apples that can be picked annually is __, and the maximum number of bananas is ___
a. Bella's opportunity cost of picking one more apple is 0.5 bananas (60 bananas / 120 apples). Edward's opportunity cost of picking one more apple is 1 banana (140 bananas / 140 apples). Bella has a comparative advantage in apple picking because her opportunity cost of picking apples is lower than Edward's. Edward has an absolute advantage in both apple and banana picking because he can pick more of both fruits compared to Bella.
b. Assuming only one fruit is picked, the maximum number of apples that can be picked annually is 24,000 apples (120 apples/day * 200 days) and the maximum number of bananas that can be picked annually is 12,000 bananas (60 bananas/day * 200 days).
c. If each worker fully specializes according to their comparative advantage, Bella would pick only apples, and the maximum number of apples that can be picked annually is 24,000 apples. Edward would pick only bananas, and the maximum number of bananas that can be picked annually is 28,000 bananas (140 bananas/day * 200 days).
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Nemausus plc prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS and holds an investment in another company, Alesia Ltd. i) Nemausus plc acquired 800,000 of Alesia Ltd's ordinary shares several years ago, for consideration of 1 million of its own ordinary shares and £400,000 cash. At the date of acquisition the fair value of Nemausus plc's shares was £1.20 per share. The retained earnings of Alesia Ltd at that date were £215,000 debit. Nemausus plc measured the non-controlling interest using the proportionate method. ii) All of the carrying amounts of other assets in Alesia Ltd's statement of financial position at the date of acquisition were equal to fair values, with the exception of a piece of land held by the company. The land was carried at its cost of £200,000 but the fair value at the acquisition date was measured at £500,000. iii) Alesia Ltd's statement of financial position at acquisition included goodwill of £50,000, which had arisen on the acquisition of a sole trader. At 31 March 2016 this amount had been impaired and a carrying amount of £20,000 remained in Alesia Ltd's own financial statements. iv) Nemausus plc carries out annual impairment reviews of goodwill. At 31 March 2015 cumulative impairment losses in respect of goodwill arising on the acquisition of Alesia Ltd of £200,000 had arisen. A further impairment loss of £20,000 arose during the current year and needs to be recognised. v) During the year Alesia Ltd sold goods to Nemausus plc at a mark-up of 50%. The goods cost Alesia Ltd £140,000. At the year end, half of the goods remained in Nemausus plc's inventory but the invoice for the full amount of these goods had not been settled.
Based on the provided information, here are the relevant points related to Nemausus plc's investment in Alesia Ltd and the associated accounting implications:
i) Acquisition of Alesia Ltd:
Nemausus plc acquired 800,000 ordinary shares of Alesia Ltd for consideration of 1 million of its own ordinary shares and £400,000 cash.
At the acquisition date, the fair value of Nemausus plc's shares was £1.20 per share.
The retained earnings of Alesia Ltd at that date were £215,000 debit.
Nemausus plc measured the non-controlling interest using the proportionate method.
ii) Land Valuation:
Except for land, all other assets in Alesia Ltd's statement of financial position were carried at fair value.
The land was carried at cost (£200,000), but its fair value at the acquisition date was £500,000.
iii) Goodwill:
Alesia Ltd's statement of financial position at acquisition included goodwill of £50,000, which had arisen on the acquisition of a sole trader.
As of 31 March 2016, the carrying amount of goodwill in Alesia Ltd's financial statements was £20,000 due to impairment.
iv) Impairment of Goodwill:
Nemausus plc performs annual impairment reviews of goodwill.
As of 31 March 2015, cumulative impairment losses of £200,000 had been recognized for goodwill arising from the acquisition of Alesia Ltd.
An additional impairment loss of £20,000 arose during the current year and needs to be recognized.
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Olivier Blanchard, the French economist and the previous chief economist at the International Monetary Fund (IMF), believes that the target inflation rate should be higher than 2 percent. He proposes 4 percent, rather than Taylor's 2 percent. According to Blanchard, this provides more flexibility for the Fed to fight severe recessions. Let's see what he means using our Taylor Rule. First, let's assume that the target inflation rate is 2 percent as before. Let's suppose that because of the Fed's successful policy, the actual inflation rate is also 2 percent, equal to the target. Now assume the following: Current Actual Inflation Rate = 2% Potential Real GDP = 100,000 Actual Real GDP = 90,000 (we have a 10% GDP gap, which is horrible!) According to the Taylor Rule (with the 2% target inflation rate), the Fed should set the federal funds rate at percent (just write down the federal funds rate that comes out of the formula). In that case, the real federal funds rate will equal percent. Ask yourself: Is this scenario possible? Next, let's assume that the target inflation rate is 4 percent as proposed by Blanchard. Let's suppose that because of the Fed's successful policy, the actual inflation rate is also 4 percent, equal to the target. Now assume the following: Current Actual Inflation Rate = 4% Potential Real GDP = 100,000 Actual Real GDP = 90,000 (we have a severe recession, as before!) According to the Taylor Rule (with the 4% target inflation rate), the Fed should set the federal funds percent. In that case, the real federal funds rate will equal rate at percent.
Olivier Blanchard, a prominent economist, suggests that the target inflation rate should be higher at 4 percent instead of the commonly used 2 percent.
By using the Taylor Rule, we can analyze the implications of these different inflation targets. With a 2 percent target inflation rate and an actual inflation rate of 2 percent, the Taylor Rule implies a certain federal funds rate. However, when the scenario is evaluated with a 4 percent target inflation rate and an actual inflation rate of 4 percent, the Taylor Rule suggests a different federal funds rate.
The Taylor Rule is an economic formula that links the target federal funds rate set by the central bank to inflation and output levels. It helps guide monetary policy decisions. In the given scenario, with a 2 percent target inflation rate and an actual inflation rate of 2 percent, the Taylor Rule would recommend a specific federal funds rate based on the output gap (the difference between actual and potential GDP). However, the question asks if this scenario is possible. Given that the output gap is 10 percent (actual GDP of 90,000 compared to potential GDP of 100,000), it is unlikely that the suggested federal funds rate would be effective in addressing such a significant recessionary gap.
On the other hand, when the target inflation rate is increased to 4 percent and the actual inflation rate is also 4 percent, the Taylor Rule would recommend a different federal funds rate to address the severe recessionary conditions. This adjusted rate would allow for more flexibility in fighting recessions by providing a lower real federal funds rate, potentially stimulating economic activity.
Blanchard's argument is that a higher target inflation rate would provide the central bank with greater room to lower real interest rates during severe recessions, thereby promoting economic recovery. However, it is important to note that the appropriateness of a higher inflation target and its impact on the economy are subjects of ongoing debate among economists and policymakers.
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