According to an article in the Wall Street Joumai in early 2019. United States Steel Corp. said it plans to add 1.6 million tons of steelmaking capacity next year by resuming the construction of a new furnace in Alabama as tariffs on foreign metal raise profits on domestic steel." Source: Bob Tita. "U.S. Steel to Expand Under Tariffs," Wall Street Journal, February 11, 2019. a. How does a tariff on imported steel make a U.S. steel company more profitable? O A. Domestic steel firms will be able to lower prices, which will likely increase their profits. B. A tariff on imported steel will raise the prices of those imports, making it likely that some U.S. consumers of steel will shift from buying imported steel to buying domestically-produced steel. OC. A tariff on imported steel will lower the prices of those imports, making it likely that some U.S. consumers of steel will shift from buying imported steel to buying domestically-produced steel. OD. None of the above. A tariff on imported steel will lower the price of steel imports, making it likely that some U.S. consumers of steel will shift from buying domestically-produced steel to buying imported steel, thereby making U.S. steel companies less profitable b. People who had invested in U.S. steel firms are likely to be by a tariff on imported steel. c. Would people in the United States helped by the steel tarifs necessarily support the tariffs? Would people who were hurt by the tariffs necessarily oppose the tariffs? Which of the following statements is true? O A. Some of the people who lose from the tariffs may not understand that the tariffs have inflicted losses on them. For example, a consumer who pays more for a washing machine may not understand that the price of the washing machine has increased because of the steel tariffs. B. People who benefitted from the tariff are likely to support them. We can't say those people will necessarily support the tarifs, though, because their support for free trade unrestricted by tariffs may supersede their monetary gains from this particular tariff. OC. Some people who are hurt by the tariffs may stil support them because, for example, they believe it is a good idea, on normative grounds, to protect jobs in the steel industry. OD. All of the above

To find the profit-maximizing quantity for firm 2 in a Cournot market, we need to calculate the reaction function of firm 2 and then solve for the quantity that maximizes its profit.

First, we need to determine the reaction function of Firm 2, which represents its best response to the quantity chosen by Firm 1. In a Cournot model, each firm assumes that its competitor's quantity is fixed when deciding its own quantity.

The reaction function for firm 2 can be derived by maximizing its profit function, which is given by total revenue minus total cost:

Profit2 = (P - MC2) x q2 = (1000 - 4Q - 4.9q2 - 2q22) x q2

To find the profit-maximizing quantity, we differentiate the profit function with respect to q2 and set it equal to zero:

[tex]\frac{d(Profit2)}{dq2}[/tex] = (1000 - 4Q - 4.9q2 - 2q22) - (4.9q2 + 2q22) = 1000 - 4Q - 9.8q2 = 0

Solving for q2, we can substitute the given quantity Q into the equation and solve for q2. However, since the quantity Q is not provided in the question, it is not possible to determine the specific value of q2 without additional information.

Learn more about reaction function here:

https://brainly.com/question/30761894

#SPJ11

The number of customers likely to be in the system at any one time (L): The average number.

The probability that the waiting line is empty (P0):

To find the probability that the waiting line is empty, we need to use the formula for the steady-state distribution of the M/M/1 queue. In this case, since the service rate is greater than the arrival rate, the system is stable and the probability of an empty waiting line can be calculated as follows:

P0 = 1 - (λ/μ)

where λ is the arrival rate and μ is the service rate.

In this case, the arrival rate (λ) is 4 per hour and the service rate (μ) is 12 per hour. Plugging these values into the formula:

P0 = 1 - (4/12)

= 1 - 1/3

= 2/3 or 0.667

The probability that the waiting line is empty is 2/3 or 0.667.

The probability that the waiting line is busy (Pb):

The probability that the waiting line is busy can be calculated using the complement of the probability that the waiting line is empty. Therefore:

Pb = 1 - P0

In this case, we already calculated P0 to be 2/3 or 0.667. Plugging this value into the formula:

Pb = 1 - 2/3

= 1/3 or 0.333

The probability that the waiting line is busy is 1/3 or 0.333.

The average time a unit spends in the system (W):

The average time a unit spends in the system can be calculated using Little's Law, which states that the average time spent in the system is equal to the average number of units in the system divided by the arrival rate. Therefore:

W = L / λ

where L is the average number of units in the system and λ is the arrival rate.

In the M/M/1 model, the average number of units in the system (L) can be calculated using the formula:

L = λ / (μ - λ)

Plugging in the values of λ = 4 per hour

and μ = 12 per hour:

L = 4 / (12 - 4)

= 4 / 8

= 0.5

Now, we can calculate the average time a unit spends in the system:

W = L / λ

= 0.5 / 4

= 0.125 hours or 7.5 minutes

The average time a unit spends in the system is 0.125 hours or 7.5 minutes.

The average time a unit spends waiting (Wq):

The average time a unit spends waiting can be calculated by subtracting the average service time from the average time spent in the system. Therefore:

Wq = W - (1 / μ)

where W is the average time spent in the system and μ is the service rate.

We already calculated the average time spent in the system (W) to be 0.125 hours. Plugging in the value of μ = 12 per hour:

Wq = 0.125 - (1 / 12)

= 0.125 - 0.0833

= 0.0417 hours or 2.5 minutes

The average time a unit spends waiting is 0.0417 hours or 2.5 minutes.

The number of customers likely to be in the system at any one time (L): The average number.

To know more about Probability visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25839839

#SPJ11

a. The four types of market structures are perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition, each with unique characteristics.

b. In a perfectly competitive market experiencing profit, the short-run ATC, AVC, MC, MR, and demand graphs intersect at equilibrium quantity (Q) and market price (P) points, with profit represented by the area above the equilibrium quantity and between the ATC and AVC curves.

a. The four types of market structures are:

1. Perfect competition: In this market structure, there are many buyers and sellers, homogeneous products, perfect information, ease of entry and exit, and no individual firm has control over the market price.

2. Monopoly: In a monopoly, there is a single seller or producer dominating the market, and there are no close substitutes for the product. The monopolist has significant control over the market price and can restrict entry into the market.

3. Oligopoly: Oligopoly is characterized by a small number of large firms dominating the market. These firms have interdependent decision-making and may engage in collusion or non-collusive strategies. Products can be differentiated or homogeneous.

4. Monopolistic competition: This market structure features a large number of sellers producing differentiated products. There is some degree of control over the market price, and firms engage in non-price competition, such as advertising or product differentiation.

b. In a perfectly competitive market experiencing profit, the short-run average total cost (ATC), average variable cost (AVC), and marginal cost (MC) curves will intersect at their respective points. The demand curve will intersect with the marginal revenue (MR) curve at the equilibrium quantity (Q) and market price (P) points. The profit will be represented by the area between the average total cost and average variable cost curves, above the equilibrium quantity.

To learn more about market follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/30285655

#SPJ4

In the given scenario, partners X and Y have a profit-sharing ratio of 2:1. When partner Z is admitted with a 1/3 profit sharing, the new profit sharing ratio of X, Y, and Z becomes option (C) 4:2:3.

To determine the new profit-sharing ratio, we need to consider the existing profit sharing ratio and the share contributed by the new partner.

Initially, partners X and Y share profits in the ratio of 2:1, meaning X receives 2 parts and Y receives 1 part of the profits.

When partner Z is admitted with a 1/3 profit sharing, it means Z will receive 1 part out of a total of 3 parts of the profits.

To calculate the new profit sharing ratio, we add the individual shares of each partner: X (2 parts) + Y (1 part) + Z (1 part). This gives us a total of 4 parts for X, 2 parts for Y, and 3 parts for Z.

Therefore, the new profit sharing ratio of partners X, Y, and Z is option (C) 4:2:3.

This adjusted ratio reflects the revised distribution of profits among the partners after the admission of partner Z.

Learn more about scenario here:

https://brainly.com/question/30275614?

#SPJ11

Logistics refers to the management of the flow of goods and services from the source to the destination. It involves various activities, such as transportation, storage, inventory management, packaging, and material handling. Logistics has many advantages, including increased efficiency, cost savings, improved customer service, and enhanced collaboration.

The elements of logistics include transportation, inventory management, warehousing, packaging, and material handling. These elements are critical to the efficient flow of goods and services. Storage and warehouses are an essential part of logistics as they help to maintain inventory levels and ensure that products are available to customers when needed.

Storage facilities should be located in areas that are accessible to transportation routes. They should also be designed to protect goods from damage and deterioration. In addition to storage and warehousing, logistics also includes other critical activities such as order processing, product delivery, and customer support.

To know more about Logistics visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/32571029

#SPJ11

True. A poor fit between a firm's resources and the external environment can significantly impact its performance.

The external environment consists of various factors such as market conditions, customer preferences, technological advancements, competitive landscape, and regulatory environment. A firm's resources, including its financial, human, and physical assets, as well as its intangible capabilities, such as its knowledge, skills, and organizational culture, shape its ability to effectively respond and adapt to these external factors.

A poor fit between the firm's resources and the external environment can lead to several challenges. The firm may struggle to meet customer needs and expectations, face increased competition, encounter difficulties in adopting new technologies or adapting to market changes, and experience inefficiencies in its operations.

Learn more about assets here:

https://brainly.com/question/14826727

#SPJ11

a) Slicing Structure Tree Diagram:

The slicing structure tree diagram represents the hierarchy of the slicing structure matrix. Each row in the matrix represents a level in the hierarchy, and the numbers in each row indicate the connections between the slices.

Here is the slicing structure tree diagram based on the given matrix:

       Level 1       Level 2     Level 3    Level 4

          0             1           10

          |             |

          0             1

          |

          1

          |

          0

          |

          0

          |

          0

          |

          1

          |

          3

          |

          0

          |

          1

          |

          2

          |

         574

          |

     1    1    1    1    1

      \   |   |   |   |   /

       6  8   0   1   1

                      |

                      0

                      |

                      1

b) Layout:

The layout represents the physical arrangement of slices based on the slicing structure matrix. Each number in the matrix represents a separate slice, and the connections between the slices determine their arrangement.

Here is the layout based on the given slicing structure matrix:

         Slice 1           Slice 2         Slice 3

         +-----+           +-----+         +-----+

         |     |           |     |         |     |

         |  10 |           |  1  |         |  1  |

         |     |           |     |         |     |

         +-----+           +-----+         +-----+

            |                 |

         +-----+           +-----+

         |     |           |     |

         |  1  |           |  3  |

         |     |           |     |

         +-----+           +-----+

            |

         +-----+

         |     |

         |  2  |

         |     |

         +-----+

            |

         +-----+

         |     |

         | 574 |

         |     |

         +-----+

            |

         +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

         |     |     |     |     |     |

         |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  |  1  |

         |     |     |     |     |     |

         +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+

            |     |     |     |

            6     8     0     1

                            |

                            1

                            |

                            0

                            |

                            1

c) Alternative Slicing Structure Matrix (Neighborhood):

Constructing an alternative slicing structure matrix (neighborhood) requires specific guidelines or criteria to determine the connections between slices. Without additional information or guidelines, it is not possible to construct a specific alternative slicing structure matrix based on the given matrix.

To know more about Arrangement visit-

brainly.com/question/28207725

#SPJ11

The statement that is true among the options provided is: Coupon payments on bonds are a tax deductible expense for the company.

Among the given statements, the only true statement is that coupon payments on bonds are a tax deductible expense for the company. When a company issues bonds, it agrees to pay periodic interest payments, known as coupon payments, to the bondholders. These coupon payments are considered an expense for the company and are tax deductible. This means that the company can reduce its taxable income by deducting the coupon payments from its revenue, resulting in a lower tax liability.

On the other hand, the other statements are not accurate. For a shareholder, dividends received are generally subject to taxation. Dividends are typically taxed as income for the shareholder, although the specific tax treatment may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the individual's tax situation.

Additionally, dividends paid to shareholders are not tax deductible expenses for the company. Unlike interest payments on bonds, which are deductible, dividends are not considered a business expense and cannot be deducted from the company's taxable income. Instead, dividends are typically paid out of the company's after-tax profits.

Lastly, while some companies choose to distribute a portion of their earnings to shareholders through cash dividends, it is not a requirement for all companies. Companies have the discretion to determine whether to distribute dividends and the amount to be distributed. The decision to pay dividends depends on various factors, including the company's financial position, profitability, growth opportunities, and the preferences of the management and shareholders.

To learn more about shareholder - brainly.com/question/15489568

#spj11

When a company receives cash from a customer for services previously performed on account, the journal entry will result in a net increase in total assets.

When a customer pays for services that were previously performed on account, it means that the company is receiving cash for its accounts receivable. Accounts receivable represents the amount owed to the company by its customers for goods or services provided on credit.

When the cash is received, the company's cash balance increases, which is an asset. At the same time, the accounts receivable balance decreases, as the customer has paid off their debt. Therefore, the net effect of the journal entry is an increase in total assets, specifically an increase in the cash asset and a decrease in the accounts receivable asset.

To learn more about cash asset click here: brainly.com/question/28238132

#SPJ11

To calculate the firm's cost of equity, we need to use the information provided, such as the expected perpetual earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), the tax rate, the unlevered cost of capital, and the debt details.

Given that the firm's debt has a face and market value of €5,000 with a coupon rate of 6% and annual interest payments, we can assume that the interest expense is €5,000 * 6% = €300.

To calculate the levered cost of equity, we can use the formula:

Cost of Equity = Unlevered Cost of Capital + (Debt/Equity) * (Tax Rate) * (Unlevered Cost of Capital)

Since the firm's debt and equity have the same market value of €5,000, the debt-to-equity ratio is 1:1.

Substituting the values into the formula, we have:

Cost of Equity = 12% + (5,000/5,000) * 30% * 12%

= 12% + 1 * 30% * 12%

= 12% + 3.6%

= 15.6%

Therefore, the firm's cost of equity is 15.6%.

Learn more about debt here : brainly.com/question/32103869

#SPJ11

Holtzman Clothiers' Stock is presently selling for $29.00 per share and has paid a dividend of $1.50 per share. The dividend is predicted to rise at a constant rate of 9 per cent. The dividend growth rate is required to calculate the company's expected return. The expected return of 14.17%

As a result, if the company's required return is greater than the expected return, it is better not to buy the stock. If the company's required return is less than the expected return, it is advised to purchase the stock. Here is a full long answer consisting of 200 words:

Holtzman Clothiers' expected return can be calculated using the following formula:

Expected Return = (Dividend Yield) + (Dividend Growth Rate)

Using the figures supplied, the dividend yield is calculated as follows: Dividend Yield = (Dividend per Share) / (Price per Share)

Dividend Yield = $1.50 / $29Dividend Yield = 0.0517, or 5.17 per cent

given that the dividend growth rate is 9%, the expected return can be calculated as follows:

Expected Return = 5.17% + 9%

Expected Return = 14.17 %

Therefore, if Holtzman Clothiers' required return is greater than the expected return of 14.17%, it is advised not to purchase the stock. If the company's required return is less than the expected return, it is recommended to purchase the stock.

To know more about Dividend Growth visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29308195

#SPJ11

The correct option is A. To determine the price for each type of client, we need to find the quantity where the marginal cost (MC) equals the inverse demand equation for each type.

For Type A:

MC = P = 100 - 6Q

16 = 100 - 6Q

6Q = 100 - 16

6Q = 84

Q = 14

Substituting the quantity back into the inverse demand equation:

P = 100 - 6(14)

P = 100 - 84

P = 16

Therefore, for Type A clients, the price should be $16 per user.

For Type B:

MC = P = 86 - 3.5Q

16 = 86 - 3.5Q

3.5Q = 86 - 16

3.5Q = 70

Q = 20

Substituting the quantity back into the inverse demand equation:

P = 86 - 3.5(20)

P = 86 - 70

P = 16

Therefore, for Type B clients, the price should also be $16 per user.

B. To calculate the total producer surplus, we need to find the area between the marginal cost curve and the demand curve for each type and sum them.

For Type A:

Producer Surplus A = (1/2) * (P - MC) * Q

Producer Surplus A = (1/2) * (16 - 16) * 14

Producer Surplus A = 0

For Type B:

Producer Surplus B = (1/2) * (P - MC) * Q

Producer Surplus B = (1/2) * (16 - 16) * 20

Producer Surplus B = 0

Total Producer Surplus = Producer Surplus A + Producer Surplus B

Total Producer Surplus = 0 + 0

Total Producer Surplus = 0

C. The pricing strategy mentioned will not be incentive compatible because it allows buyers who purchase 10 or more units to pay a lower price per unit ($51) compared to the regular price of $58 per unit. This creates a price discrepancy that may incentivize buyers to split their purchases into multiple transactions of fewer than 10 units to take advantage of the lower price. Therefore, the pricing strategy does not align incentives for buyers to make their optimal purchasing decisions.

To know more about cost visit-

brainly.com/question/30455471

#SPJ11

The formula for determining the gross rent multiplier (GRM) is option c, which is the sale price divided by the monthly rent.

The GRM is a ratio that helps real estate investors determine the value of a property based on its rental income. To calculate the GRM, you take the sale price of the property and divide it by the monthly rental income. For example, if a property sells for $500,000 and brings in $5,000 per month in rent, the GRM would be 100 ($500,000 ÷ $5,000). The lower the GRM, the better the investment opportunity, as it means the property generates more rental income compared to its sale price. The GRM can vary depending on location, property type, and other factors, so it's important to research and compare GRMs when evaluating real estate investment opportunities.

To know more about multiplier visit :-

https://brainly.com/question/620034

#SPJ11

(a) Comment on the extent to which workers at Hapford Garage are at risk from lone working (20):

the Work: Evaluate the specific tasks and activities undertaken by workers when they are alone. Some tasks may carry higher risks than others, such as working with heavy machinery, hazardous substances, or in isolated areas.

2. Location and Environment: Assess the physical surroundings and potential hazards present in the workplace. Factors like poor lighting, limited access to emergency assistance, or remote locations can increase the risks associated with lone working.

3. Communication and Emergency Response: Evaluate the availability and effectiveness of communication systems for lone workers. If workers do not have a reliable means to communicate or summon help in case of emergencies, the risk level may be higher.

4. Worker Competence and Training: Consider the level of training and competence of the workers. Proper training in risk assessment, emergency procedures, and self-defense can mitigate some of the risks associated with lone working.

5. History of Incidents: Analyze past incidents or near misses involving lone workers to identify patterns and assess the frequency and severity of risks faced by Hapford Garage workers.

Based on the information gathered, an assessment can be made regarding the extent of risk from lone working at Hapford Garage. This assessment will help determine the appropriate measures to be taken to mitigate those risks.

(b) What changes could the lead mechanics make to existing working practice to reduce the risks from lone working?

To reduce the risks from lone working at Hapford Garage, the lead mechanics can implement several changes to the existing working practices. Some potential measures include:

1. Risk Assessment: Conduct a comprehensive risk assessment specifically for lone working scenarios. Identify the potential hazards and develop appropriate control measures to mitigate those risks.

2. Communication Systems: Ensure that lone workers have reliable means of communication, such as mobile phones, two-way radios, or panic buttons. Establish regular check-ins or scheduled contact to monitor worker safety and well-being.

3. Emergency Procedures: Develop and communicate clear procedures for handling emergencies or critical incidents during lone working. Provide workers with training on emergency response protocols and ensure they understand how to access emergency service when needed.

4. Training and Competence: Provide thorough training to lone workers on the specific risks associated with their tasks and environment. Offer training on self-defense techniques, first aid, and any other relevant skills to enhance worker safety.

5. Supervision and Support: Implement a system for regular supervision and monitoring of lone workers. This can include periodic site visits, remote monitoring systems, or buddy systems where workers check on each other.

6. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Assess and provide appropriate personal protective equipment to lone workers based on their specific tasks and potential hazards. Ensure workers are trained on the proper use and maintenance of PPE.

7. Health and Well-being Support: Consider the well-being of lone workers and provide resources such as counseling services, stress management programs, and support networks to help address any psychological or emotional challenges associated with working alone.

By implementing these changes, the lead mechanics can significantly reduce the risks faced by lone workers at Hapford Garage and create a safer working environment. Regular review and updates of these practices should be conducted to ensure ongoing effectiveness and continuous improvement.

Learn more about service here:

https://brainly.com/question/30418810

#SPJ11

Situation 1: A marketing research team is conducting a survey to determine the popularity of a new soft drink. They randomly select households from a list of registered voters and conduct telephone interviews with one person from each household.

Sampling procedure: Random Sampling.

Explanation: The marketing research team randomly selected households from a list of registered voters, which is a characteristic of random sampling. The use of telephone interviews with only one person from each household further ensures that the sample is randomly selected.

The sampling procedure used in Situation 1 is random sampling. The marketing research team randomly selected households from a list of registered voters, which is a characteristic of random sampling. The use of telephone interviews with only one person from each household further ensures that the sample is randomly selected. Random sampling is a statistical method that involves the random selection of participants from a larger population. It is considered the most representative method of sampling, as it provides an equal chance of selection to each participant. The use of random sampling in this situation ensures that the survey results are unbiased and accurately reflect the opinions of the population.

The marketing research team used the random sampling procedure in Situation 1 to ensure that the survey results are unbiased and accurately represent the opinions of the population. Random sampling is considered the most representative method of sampling, as it provides an equal chance of selection to each participant. The use of this sampling procedure in this situation ensures that the survey results are reliable and valid.

To know more about marketing research visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32132754
#SPJ11

(i) To analyze the effects of the listed shocks on the UK's equilibrium level of output, unemployment, the IS curve, and the exchange rate (XR) curve, we need to assess their impact individually:

a) Stock market boom: A stock market boom typically increases household wealth, leading to higher consumption and investment. This would shift the IS curve to the right, increasing the equilibrium level of output, reducing unemployment, and potentially appreciating the exchange rate.

b) Fall in the retirement age: A decrease in the retirement age would increase the labor force participation rate, potentially reducing unemployment. However, if it leads to a decrease in labor productivity or increased fiscal burdens, it may have mixed effects on output. The impact on the exchange rate would depend on the overall effect on the economy.

(ii) To demonstrate the adjustment to equilibrium from a permanent shock to aggregate demand in a small open economy, we use the 3-equation model:

Aggregate Demand (AD) equation: AD = C(Y - T) + I(r) + G + NX(e)

Monetary Policy (MP) equation: money supply growth rate = inflation rate + output gap

Exchange Rate (XR) equation: %Δ(e) = %Δ(Y) - %Δ(i*)

The adjustment process involves changes in output, interest rates, and exchange rates until equilibrium is reached.

To know more about interest visit-

brainly.com/question/31886148

#SPJ11

Monopolists can use various strategies to deter potential entrants from competing for their supernormal profits.

Legal barriers: Monopolists may use legal mechanisms to restrict entry, such as obtaining patents or exclusive licenses. For example, pharmaceutical companies often secure patents for their innovative drugs, preventing competitors from producing identical products and enjoying temporary monopoly power.

Economies of scale: Monopolists can leverage economies of scale to deter entry. By operating at a large scale and producing goods or services at a lower cost, they create cost advantages that new entrants may find difficult to match.

Product differentiation: Monopolists can differentiate their products or services from potential competitors, making it challenging for new firms to attract customers. Brand loyalty, unique features, or customer loyalty programs are examples of product differentiation strategies.

Strategic pricing: Monopolists may employ aggressive pricing strategies to deter potential entrants. They may temporarily lower prices below cost, engage in predatory pricing, or offer exclusive contracts to key customers.

Learn more about Monopolists here:

https://brainly.com/question/28940085

#SPJ11

The journal entries required to be prepared, including year-end entries assuming these are available-for-sale securities are: No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit

(1) Feb. 1 Available for sale debt securities (10% bonds of Gibbons Co.) $327,600 Cash $327,600 (Purchase of debt securities on Feb 1)               (2) Apr. 1 Cash $16,380 Interest Revenue $16,380 (Interest received on debt security on Apr 1)                                                                                    (3) Jul. 1 Available for sale debt securities (9% bonds of Sampson, Inc.) $189,600 Cash $189,600 (Purchase of debt securities on Jul 1)                                                                                                                                               (4) Sep. 1 Cash $32,076 Available for sale debt securities (10% bonds of Gibbons Co.) $32,580 Gain on Sale of Available-for-sale Securities $576 (Sale of debt securities on Sep 1)

(6) Dec. 31 Unrealized Loss on Available-for-sale Securities $32,580 Available for sale debt securities (10% bonds of Gibbons Co.)

$32,580 (Adjustment to record unrealized loss on the available-for-sale securities)

Unrealized Loss on Available-for-sale Securities $14,280

Available for sale debt securities (9% bonds of Sampson, Inc.) $14,280 (Adjustment to record unrealized loss on the available-for-sale securities)

(7) Dec. 31 No entry (Interest will be recorded at the time of receipt)

Thus, the above journal entries are required to be prepared.

To know more about Journal Entry visit-

brainly.com/question/20421012

#SPJ11

a. To calculate the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), we can use the formula:

EOQ = √[(2 × Annual Demand × Ordering Cost) / Holding Cost per Unit]

Given that the supermarket is open 360 days per year and daily usage of cash register tape averages 12 rolls, the annual demand can be calculated as:

Annual Demand = Daily Usage × Days Open per Year = 12 rolls/day × 360 days = 4,320 rolls

The ordering cost per order is $1, and the holding cost per unit is 10% of $5, which is $0.50. Plugging these values into the EOQ formula:

EOQ = √[(2 × 4,320 × $1) / $0.50] = √(8,640) = 93 rolls (approx.)

Therefore, the EOQ for the cash register tape is approximately 93 rolls.

b. The Reorder Point (ROP) can be calculated using the formula:

ROP = Lead Time Demand + Safety Stock

Since the lead time is two days and the demand appears normally distributed, we need to consider the safety stock to achieve the desired lead time service level. Given a 96 percent service level, we can find the corresponding z-value from the standard normal distribution table, which is approximately 1.75.

Lead Time Demand = Daily Demand × Lead Time = 12 rolls/day × 2 days = 24 rolls

Safety Stock = z × √(Lead Time × Variance of Daily Demand)

            = 1.75 × √(2 × 4) = 1.75 × 2 = 3.5 rolls

ROP = Lead Time Demand + Safety Stock = 24 rolls + 3.5 rolls = 27.5 rolls (approx.)

Therefore, the Reorder Point (ROP) to achieve a lead time service level of 96 percent is approximately 27.5 rolls.

c. The expected number of units short per cycle with a 96 percent service level can be calculated using the formula:

Expected Shortage per Cycle = (1 - Service Level) × Safety Stock

Expected Shortage per Cycle = (1 - 0.96) × 3.5 rolls = 0.04 × 3.5 rolls = 0.14 rolls

The expected number of units short per year can be calculated by multiplying the daily shortage by the number of days open per year:

Expected Shortage per Year = Expected Shortage per Cycle × Days Open per Year

                         = 0.14 rolls/day × 360 days = 50.4 rolls (approx.)

Therefore, the expected number of units short per cycle with a 96 percent service level is approximately 0.14 rolls, and the expected number of units short per year is approximately 50.4 rolls.

d. The annual service level can be calculated as:

Annual Service Level = 1 - (Expected Shortage per Year / Annual Demand)

                   = 1 - (50.4 rolls / 4,320 rolls) = 0.988 (approx.)

Therefore, the annual service level is approximately 98.8 percent.

e. To calculate the total expected annual cost, we need to consider the costs associated with ordering, holding, and shortage.

Total Expected Annual Cost = (EOQ / 2) × Ordering Cost + (EOQ / 2) × Holding Cost per Unit + Expected Shortage per Year × Shortage Cost per Unit

Using the given values:

Ordering Cost = $1

Holding Cost per Unit = 10% of $5 = $0.50

Expected Shortage per Year = 50.4 rolls

Shortage Cost per Unit = $20

Total Expected

Annual Cost = (93 / 2) × $1 + (93 / 2) × $0.50 + 50.4 rolls × $20

                        = $46.50 + $23.25 + $1,008 = $1,077.75

Therefore, the total expected annual cost is $1,077.75.

Learn more about annual cost here:

https://brainly.com/question/14784575

#SPJ11

Adjusting entry at December 31, 2020: Debit: Fair Value Adjustment Account $520 Credit: Unrealized Gain/Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities $520

The adjusting entry is made to report the available-for-sale debt portfolio at fair value on December 31, 2020. The Fair Value Adjustment Account is debited for the credit balance of $520, and the Unrealized Gain/Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities account is credited for the same amount. This entry updates the fair value adjustment account and recognizes the unrealized gain/loss on the portfolio, reflecting the change in value of the securities during the period. Adjusting entry at December 31, 2020: Debit: Fair Value Adjustment Account $520 Credit: Unrealized Gain/Loss on Available-for-Sale Securities $520

learn more about Debit here:

https://brainly.com/question/29608520

#SPJ11

No, secondary reserves are not held in the form of easily convertible assets to meet unanticipated withdrawal of funds by depositors.

1. False. Secondary reserves are not held in the form of assets that can be quickly and easily converted to cash. They are typically invested in longer-term, income-generating assets such as government securities or loans.

2. False. While fees for services provided and profits from foreign exchange trading can contribute to bank profits, the largest portion of bank profits often comes from interest income earned on loans and investments.

3. True. In 2008, the Federal Reserve implemented a policy of paying interest on the reserve accounts held by depository institutions, which was a response to the financial crisis and aimed at providing additional liquidity to the banking system.

4. False. The Federal Reserve does not handle all checks processed and cleared in the United States. Check processing and collection are mostly handled by private sector clearinghouses and banks, with the Federal Reserve playing a supporting role through its check processing services, such as check image exchange and settlement.

Learn more about secondary reserves

brainly.com/question/31597335

#SPJ11

To calculate the annual lease payment, we need to determine the amount that provides Carla Vista Corp. with an 11% return on net investment. The net investment is the cost of each trailer to Carla Vista Corp., which is $47,700.

Using the formula for the present value of an ordinary annuity, we can find the annual lease payment:Annual Lease Payment = Net Investment * Return on Net Investment Present Value Annuity FactorThe return on net investment is 11%, which can be expressed as 0.11. The present value annuity factor can be calculated using the lease term, which is 7 years, and the appropriate interest rate.Assuming the interest rate is constant and equal to the return on net investment, we can use a financial calculator or Excel's PV function to find the present value annuity factor for a 7-year period at an 11% interest rate.By multiplying the net investment by the return on net investment present value annuity factor, we can determine the annual lease payment.Annual Lease Payment = $47,700 * Return on Net Investment Present Value Annuity FactorThe specific value of the annual lease payment depends on the calculation of the present value annuity factor using the given interest rate and lease term.

To learn more about  investment click on the link below:

brainly.com/question/15843316

#SPJ11

An unregulated paint factory that pollutes a river results in environmental degradation and negative impacts on public health.

Environmental degradation: The pollution caused by the paint factory can have severe consequences for the river ecosystem. The release of pollutants, such as chemicals and toxic substances, into the water can harm aquatic life, destroy habitats, and disrupt the natural balance of the ecosystem. It can lead to the decline or extinction of various species, including fish, plants, and other organisms that rely on the river for survival.

Negative impacts on public health: The pollutants discharged by the paint factory can contaminate the water supply and pose risks to public health. People who depend on the river as a source of drinking water or for recreational activities may be exposed to harmful substances. These pollutants can enter the food chain through the consumption of contaminated fish or crops irrigated with polluted water, potentially causing various health issues, including poisoning, respiratory problems, skin diseases, and long-term health effects.

It is important to regulate and monitor industrial activities to prevent such pollution and protect both the environment and public health.

Learn more about ecosystem here:

https://brainly.com/question/31861714

#SPJ11

As an aspiring entrepreneur, understanding the interplay of science, technology, and society is crucial for a successful business. In today’s world, technological advancements have disrupted various industries, and entrepreneurs need to embrace technology to remain competitive. Science and technology provide an essential foundation for businesses, while society determines whether the technology or product is useful or not.

Therefore, understanding how these factors interplay can help entrepreneurs develop solutions to meet the needs of consumers. To begin with, science provides entrepreneurs with knowledge and information necessary to develop innovative products and services. It involves carrying out research and experiments to develop new ideas and solve problems. Technology, on the other hand, is the practical application of science in various fields. As such, entrepreneurs use technology to implement scientific findings in their products or services. Science and technology, therefore, go hand in hand and create opportunities for innovation and growth in business. As for society, it plays a crucial role in determining the success of an entrepreneurial venture. Consumers’ needs and preferences determine the direction of the market and guide the entrepreneur on what products or services to offer.

To know more about entrepreneur visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31010585?

#SPJ11

Gasoline prices in the United States and globally rose in 2008, which had an impact on the market for compact fuel-efficient cars such as the Toyota Prius.

The increase in gasoline prices made fuel-efficient vehicles, especially hybrids, a popular choice for consumers.

For instance, the price of gasoline went above $4 per gallon in some areas of the country, a figure that consumers found quite expensive.

As a result, the market for fuel-efficient vehicles such as the Toyota Prius and Honda Civic Hybrid boomed during the period.

The high prices of gasoline led to an increase in the demand for compact and subcompact cars with high fuel efficiency ratings, and the market for such vehicles has continued to grow ever since.

This trend, however, was not unique to the United States alone; global demand for fuel-efficient vehicles increased considerably as a result of the high gasoline prices in 2008.

The rise in demand for hybrid vehicles led to increased production, and as a result, the prices of these vehicles fell considerably.

Know more about the market here:

https://brainly.com/question/15483550

#SPJ11

Material price variance: Favorable $19, Unfavorable $19, 520 Favorable, $20 Unfavorable. Table Manufacturing Company is a company that produces only one style of tables.

The given data pertain to producing one table: Planned production per month: 1 unit SO piece of woods (M): 19Estimated M price: $20Actual production quantity purchased from M (OP): 20Actual price (AP): $19We need to find the Material price variance: Firstly, we will calculate the Standard Cost = Standard Quantity (SQ) × Standard Price (SP)Standard Quantity (SQ) = 19Standard Price (SP) = $20Standard Cost = SQ × SP= 19 × $20= $380Actual Cost = Actual Quantity (AQ) × Actual Price (AP)Actual Quantity (AQ) = 20Actual Price (AP) = $19Actual Cost = AQ × AP= 20 × $19= $380The formula for Material price variance is as follows:MPV = (SP - AP) x AQWhere, SP is Standard PriceAP is Actual PriceAQ is Actual QuantityMPV = ($20 - $19) x 20= $1 x 20= $20Here, the Actual Cost is equal to the Standard Cost, hence the Material price variance is zero.

Favorable or unfavorable variance is determined by comparing the actual cost to the standard cost. If the actual cost is less than the standard cost, it is a favorable variance, and if it is greater, it is an unfavorable variance. In this case, the Material price variance is zero, which means there is neither favorable nor unfavorable variance.

Read more about company here;https://brainly.com/question/24553900

#SPJ11

The correct statement about statements a proposed insured makes on a life insurance application is that they are representations and deemed true to the best of the applicant’s knowledge.

Representations are statements made by the insured on the life insurance application. These statements are believed to be true to the best of the insured’s knowledge. These statements can be used as the basis for the insurance contract. The applicant's representations will help the insurer determine whether to accept or reject the applicant's application for insurance. Warranties are statements that are guaranteed by the insured to be true in every way. These are considered to be literally true and must be correct at all times. Any misrepresentation of a warranty would be a breach of the insurance contract, resulting in the termination of the contract. Concealment: Concealment is the act of intentionally failing to reveal significant information about the policy. The concealment of information might occur intentionally or unintentionally. If the concealment is deliberate, it is considered fraudulent. It will result in the policy being voidable. If the insured knowingly withholds material information from the insurer, the policy will be automatically nullified. Hence, option B is the correct statement.

To know more about policy visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31951069

#SPJ11

The correct statement about statements that a proposed insured makes on a life insurance application is: B. They are representations and deemed true to the best of the applicant’s knowledge.

Representations in life insurance refer to the statements that the proposed insured makes on the insurance application. These statements may relate to various aspects of the proposed insured's life, health, family history, financial status, occupation, and hobbies. Representations may be in the form of answers to questions on the application form or as statements of fact regarding the applicant's personal history or circumstances. When the proposed insured submits an application for life insurance, he or she is required to provide representations that are considered true to the best of the applicant's knowledge. If a representation on a life insurance application is found to be false after the policy is issued, the insurer may contest the policy or refuse to pay the claim. However, the insurer must show that the misrepresentation was material and fraudulent. If the representation is not material or is not fraudulent, the insurer cannot avoid the policy or refuse to pay the claim. Therefore, it is essential that the proposed insured provides accurate representations on the application form.

To know more about life insurance, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27910991

#SPJ11

Option a is Correct. a) Demonstrations of corporate culture. Contingency view emerged because it recognizes that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to managing organizations, and that the best approach depends on the specific circumstances of each organization.

This view emphasizes the need to adapt management practices to the unique characteristics of each organization, including its culture, structure, and external environment.

Here Option d) is incorrect because recognition for achievements is not a type of demonstration of corporate culture. Option b) is incorrect because symbols of affluence are not necessarily demonstrations of corporate culture. Option c) is incorrect because predetermined company values are not necessarily demonstrations of corporate culture.  

Learn more about organization Visit: brainly.com/question/29641668

#SPJ4

the outstanding balance after 10 years would be $677,381.31.

Given data:Principal = $1500

Time period = 24 years

APR = 7.945%

Compounding period = semiannually

Compoundings per year = 2

Payment per year = 12

Let's solve each part of the question:

a) What is the outstanding balance?

The formula for calculating the outstanding balance is given by:

PV = P*[1 - (1 + r/ n)^-nt ] / (r / n)where

PV = Present Value or outstanding balance

P = Paymentr = rate of interest

n = compoundings per year of the rate of interest

t = time periodHere, P = $1,500, r = 7.945%, n = 2, t = 24 years = 24 * 12 = 288 months

So, putting the values in the formula:

PV = $1500 * [1 - (1 + 0.07945 / 2)^-288/2] / (0.07945 / 2) = $204,046.94

Therefore, the outstanding balance is $204,046.94

.b) Suppose you cannot make payments anymore.

After 10 years, what will be the balance?

Since the payments have stopped, the remaining amount will keep accumulating the interest and will become the outstanding balance.

Using the formula of compound interest:FV = PV * (1 + r/ n)^(nt)

where FV = Future Value or outstanding balance

PV = Present Value

r = rate of interest

n = compoundings per year of the rate of interest

t = time period

Here, PV = $204,046.94, r = 7.945%, n = 2, t = 10 years = 10 * 2 = 20 periods

So, putting the values in the formula:FV = $204,046.94 * (1 + 0.07945 / 2)^(20) = $677,381.31

Therefore, the outstanding balance after 10 years would be $677,381.31.

To know more about interest , visit

https://brainly.com/question/30393144

#SPJ11

a. The outstanding balance on the mortgage is $216,312.02.

b. The lender can foreclose the property and may sell it to recover the outstanding amount.

Given,

APR = 7.945%,

Compounding Semi-annually,

Monthly payments = $1500

The formula to calculate the outstanding balance is given by,

PV = C * [(1 - (1 + r/n)^(-nt)) / (r/n)]

Where,

PV = Present Value

C = Payment amount

r = annual interest rate,

n = number of times the interest compounds per year,

t = time in years

a) Calculation of outstanding balance:

The time period is 24 years.

Since the compounding is semi-annually, the interest rate per period would be (7.945/2)% = 0.039725%

r = 0.07945/2

= 0.039725

n = 2t

= 24

b) If the borrower cannot make payments and misses 4 consecutive payments, then the loan will be considered as defaulted.

To know more about interest rate, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28236069

#SPJ11

So, the amount of cash withheld for anticipated liquidation expenses and unpaid liabilities is P2,550.  

The amount of cash withheld for anticipated liquidation expenses and unpaid liabilities is P2,550.

The gain from the sale of assets was P8,525.

The first payment to partners was P6,250.

The remaining book value of other assets is P1,550.

The total liabilities paid was P34,000.

Therefore, the amount of cash withheld for anticipated liquidation expenses and unpaid liabilities can be calculated as follows:

Liquidation expenses to be paid = Total liabilities paid - Remaining book value of other assets

= P34,000 - P1,550

= P32,450

Amount of cash withheld for anticipated liquidation expenses and unpaid liabilities = Liquidation expenses to be paid x (1 - AA's share of profit)

= P32,450 x (1 - 2/3)

= P27,650

Learn more about withheld Visit: brainly.com/question/18059905

#SPJ4