according to of when vertical integration creates value, vertical integration is valuable when it reduces threats from a firm's suppliers or buyers due to any transaction-specific investments a firm has made. group of answer choices opportunism-based explanations opportunity-based explanations firm capability explanations corporate strategy explanations

Michigan has an abundant supply of freshwater. However, an economist would consider it a scarce resource because water is limited in supply relative to people's unlimited wants.

It's sometimes said that the fundamental issue in economics is scarcity. We live in a world where human needs are limitless, but there is a finite amount of land, labor, and money available to meet those needs.

Even while Michigan has an immense freshwater supply, it is restricted compared to the unending need for water. For a person to survive, water is really essential. Water has a 100% risk of running out even if it is plentiful for environmental reasons. Even if there is an abundance of water, if populations rise and its freshwater-dependent activities grow, there won't be enough to meet the insatiable demands of people and other dependant animals.

Option D is the correct answer.

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The complete question is, "Michigan has an abundant supply of freshwater. However, an economist would consider it a scarce resource because:

a) water commands a very high price.

b) the cost of supplying water is prohibitively high.

c) pollution will eventually destroy all life in the Great Lakes.

d) water is limited in supply relative to people's unlimited wants.

e) water is necessary for human survival"

True. Market risk, interest rate risk, purchasing power risk, country risk, and reinvestment rate risk are all examples of systematic risk. Systematic risk refers to the uncertainty inherent in the entire financial market or a segment of the market, which affects all securities within that market or segment.

Market risk refers to the risk of an investment losing value due to changes in the overall market or economy. Interest rate risk is the risk of an investment losing value due to changes in interest rates.

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Signode Corporation has described its customers who are not particularly price sensitive and do not consider the product to be central to their operation as "commodity" customers. These customers are typically concerned with basic functionality and ease of use rather than performance or special features.

They often purchase products in large quantities and are less likely to be influenced by marketing or brand loyalty. For these customers, Signode Corporation focuses on providing reliable and cost-effective solutions that meet their basic needs. While commodity customers may not be as profitable as more specialized customers, they still represent an important segment of the market and play a critical role in supporting the company's overall business strategy. Signode Corporation recognizes the importance of serving these customers and strives to provide them with quality products and responsive customer service.

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The answer is True, long-term care insurance is primarily designed to cover the costs of care in a nursing home or an assisted living facility.

It may also cover other types of care, such as hospice care or home health care, but these services are often limited. Most long-term care policies do not cover the costs of hiring a home health aide to provide assistance with daily activities, such as bathing, dressing, and eating.

This means that if you need help at home, you will need to pay for these services out of pocket or rely on other sources of funding, such as Medicaid or personal savings.

It is important to review the terms and conditions of your long-term care policy carefully to understand what is covered and what is not.

Hence, its true.

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The correct answer to the question is that all of the above characteristics are included in the characteristics of value. Each of them is included.

1) Demand: The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a specific price is known as demand. A product is more valuable the more in demand it is. This is due to the fact that when there is a strong demand for a good or service, more people are willing to pay for it, which raises the price.

2) Utility: The level of happiness or usefulness a consumer experiences after consuming a good or service is known as utility.

3) Supply: The volume of a good or service that producers are willing and able to produce and sell at a specific price is referred to as supply. A good or service is more valuable if it is in limited availability.

4) Transferability: Transferability is the term used to describe how simple it is to transfer ownership of a good or service from one person to another. A good or service is more valuable the more readily it can be transferred. Cash, for instance, is transferable since it may be used to purchase any commodity or service, whereas a house is less transferable because it necessitates a complicated legal process.

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False. The subject line should accurately reflect the content of the email, but it does not necessarily need to focus on solving the problem. The body of the email should provide a clear explanation of the situation and propose potential solutions.

When giving bad news to superiors, the subject line should focus on solving the problem. This approach ensures that the recipient understands the purpose of the message, and it shows your proactive attitude towards addressing the issue at hand.

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Financial middlemen that consolidate many small savings accounts belonging to individual depositors and invest those funds in large, diversified projects are practicing intermediation.

Intermediation is the process of financial institutions, such as banks, credit unions, and other financial intermediaries, taking in deposits from savers and then using those funds to make loans to borrowers, who use the funds to finance their projects and investments. In this process, the financial intermediaries act as the middlemen between the savers and the borrowers, providing a valuable service to both parties by pooling savings and making it available to fund large, long-term projects.

On the other hand, disintermediation refers to the process of savers bypassing financial intermediaries and investing their funds directly in securities, such as stocks or bonds, issued by corporations or government entities. This can happen when savers believe they can achieve higher returns by investing directly, rather than using a financial intermediary.

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Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Least Cost Routing (LCR) is a telephony concept used by businesses to determine the most cost-effective path for routing outgoing calls.

It is based on factors such as call rates, destination numbers, and carrier rates.

LCR does not have the capability to detect the origin of a call or the specific extension within a hotel.

Its purpose is to optimize call routing to minimize costs for the organization.

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Performance appraisals and skill inventories are examples of substantive methods for internal selection.

Substantive methods for internal selection refer to the use of objective criteria to evaluate employees' suitability for promotion or lateral movement within an organization. These methods are considered more reliable and fairer than subjective methods such as personal recommendations or informal networking.

Performance appraisals are a common substantive method used to evaluate employees' job-related skills, knowledge, and competencies. The appraisal process typically involves setting performance goals, providing feedback on progress, and assigning ratings based on predetermined criteria. These ratings can be used to identify high-performing employees who may be considered for advancement opportunities.

Skill inventories are another substantive method used for internal selection. These inventories allow organizations to systematically catalog and evaluate employees' skills and qualifications. They can be used to identify gaps in the organization's skill set, as well as to match employees with internal job opportunities that align with their strengths and interests.

Managerial sponsorship and career concepts, on the other hand, are examples of subjective methods for internal selection. Managerial sponsorship refers to the practice of senior executives advocating for certain employees based on their personal relationships, rather than their job-related qualifications. Career concepts, meanwhile, refers to an organization's subjective assessment of an employee's potential for advancement based on their perceived fit with the organization's culture and values.

In conclusion, while there are different methods for internal selection, performance appraisals and skill inventories are two examples of substantive methods that can help organizations make objective and fair decisions about internal movement and promotion opportunities.

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If the registered representative (RR) suspects financial exploitation, the best course of action would be to immediately report the situation to the firm's designated supervisory authority and compliance department.

The RR should not comply with the request to transfer funds until the situation has been investigated and cleared by the appropriate authorities.

The firm should also notify the appropriate state or federal regulatory agencies as required by law.

It is important to remember that protecting the interests of the elderly and vulnerable is a top priority, and any suspicion of financial exploitation should be taken seriously and reported promptly.

The firm may also need to involve law enforcement if criminal activity is suspected.

Overall, the RR should always act in the best interest of the account holder and take appropriate steps to prevent any potential harm or loss.

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The net float for Uptown Beverages is $15,456, and it is a disbursement float.

Net float refers to the difference between the checkbook balance and the balance reflected in the bank's records. In this case, the checkbook balance of Uptown Beverages is $132,462, whereas the bank's balance is $147,918. Therefore, the net float is $15,456 ($147,918 - $132,462). Now, to determine whether the net float is a collection float or a disbursement float, we need to understand the difference between the two. Collection float refers to the time taken by a check to clear from the time it is deposited in the bank to the time it is credited to the account. Disbursement float, on the other hand, refers to the time taken by a check to clear from the time it is written to the time it is debited from the account.

In this case, since the bank's balance is higher than the checkbook balance, it means that Uptown Beverages has written checks that have not yet cleared the bank. Therefore, the net float is a disbursement float. This is because Uptown Beverages has already disbursed the funds by writing the checks, but the funds have not yet been debited from the account.

To calculate the net float for Uptown Beverages, we will compare their checkbook balance to the balance shown on the bank's website.

1. Checkbook balance: $132,462
2. Bank website balance: $147,918
3. Calculate the difference between the two balances: $147,918 - $132,462 = $15,456

The net float for Uptown Beverages is $15,456. Since the bank's balance is higher than the checkbook balance, this indicates a disbursement float. A disbursement float occurs when funds have been recorded as withdrawn by the firm but have not yet cleared the bank account.

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The principle that encourages tying revenues directly to the costs of creating the revenue is known as cost allocation. This principle is important in ensuring accurate financial reporting, as it allows businesses to allocate costs appropriately and prevent over or underestimating revenues.

Cost allocation involves identifying all costs associated with a particular revenue stream and assigning them to that revenue stream. This can include direct costs such as labor and materials, as well as indirect costs such as rent and utilities. By using cost allocation, businesses can accurately determine the profitability of each revenue stream and make informed decisions about pricing and resource allocation. In addition, cost allocation is important for regulatory compliance and can help prevent financial fraud by ensuring transparency and accountability in financial reporting.

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True, exchange-traded notes (ETNs) face both market risk and the risk of default of the issuing bank.

ETNs are financial instruments issued by banks, designed to track the performance of a market index or specific asset. They are subject to market risk, which refers to the potential for losses due to fluctuations in the underlying asset's value or the overall market. Additionally, ETNs carry the risk of default of the issuing bank.

This means if the bank that issued the ETN encounters financial difficulties or becomes insolvent, it may be unable to meet its obligations to ETN holders, leading to losses for investors. In summary, ETNs face both market risk and the risk of default of the issuing bank, making it crucial for investors to be aware of these risks and consider them when making investment decisions.

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The option that has NOT been a major force increasing globalization in recent decades is (option) d) decreasing global competition.

Globalization is the process of increased interconnectedness and integration between countries and their economies. There are several factors that have been driving globalization in recent decades, including the liberalization of cross-border trade, the increase in and expansion of technology, and growing pressure from consumers. However, decreasing global competition has not been a major force increasing globalization. In fact, increasing global competition has been a driving force behind globalization, as companies seek to expand their markets and take advantage of new opportunities in other countries.

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Job satisfaction refers to the level of contentment and fulfilment an individual derives from their job. It has been found that job satisfaction has a negative association with organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and a positive relationship with counterproductive work behaviour (CWB). The answer is True.

OCB refers to voluntary actions that employees take to go beyond their job requirements and contribute to the well-being of the organization. In contrast, CWB refers to actions that harm the organization or its members.

Several studies have found that individuals who are highly satisfied with their jobs are less likely to engage in OCB. This may be because highly satisfied employees feel less obligation to go beyond their job requirements and may feel that their current level of effort is sufficient. On the other hand, job satisfaction has been found to have a positive relationship with CWB. This is because employees who are dissatisfied with their jobs may engage in CWB as a form of retaliation or to express their frustration.

Overall, while job satisfaction is generally seen as a positive outcome, its relationship with OCB and CWB is complex and depends on various factors such as the job type, organisational culture, and individual characteristics.

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Earnings quality refers to the ability of reported earnings to predict a company's future earnings.

This means that the accuracy and reliability of a company's financial statements are important indicators of its future performance. Earnings quality encompasses various factors such as revenue recognition, expense management, and the quality of financial reporting. It is important for investors and stakeholders to analyze a company's earnings quality to make informed decisions about its financial health and future prospects.

Earnings quality is an important aspect of financial analysis, as it helps assess the reliability of reported earnings and the company's financial performance. High earnings quality indicates that the company's reported earnings are a good predictor of its future earnings, while low earnings quality suggests that the reported earnings might not accurately represent the company's true financial position.

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To journalize the redemption of the bonds, we need to record the necessary entries in the company's accounting books. Record the redemption of the bonds.

Date: January 1

Bonds Payable $1,500,000

Discount on Bonds Payable $70,100

Cash $1,455,000

To record the redemption of bonds at a discount.

The "Bonds Payable" account represents the original bond issue amount of $1,500,000.

The "Discount on Bonds Payable" account represents the unamortized discount of $70,100.

The "Cash" account represents the amount paid to redeem the bonds, which is $1,455,000.

By journalizing this entry, you are removing the Bonds Payable and Discount on Bonds Payable from the company's liabilities, and recording the cash payment made for the bond redemption.

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If companies that are causing pollution were forced to pay the social cost of production, they would want to supply less.

When companies produce goods and services that generate pollution, they impose a cost on society in the form of negative externalities such as air and water pollution, which can have health and environmental consequences. These costs are not reflected in the price of the product or service, and are therefore not borne by the producer or consumer. Instead, they are borne by society as a whole.

If companies were forced to pay the social cost of production, they would need to include the cost of negative externalities in the price of their product or service. This would make their product or service more expensive, and therefore reduce the demand for it. To maintain their profit margin, companies would need to reduce the quantity supplied, which would in turn reduce the amount of pollution generated.

By internalizing the cost of negative externalities, companies would be incentivized to produce in a way that is more socially responsible and sustainable, as they would need to account for the true cost of production. This is the basis of the concept of a "polluter pays" principle, which is often used as a policy tool to address environmental issues.

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Changes in accounting methods are allowed if they are necessary to better reflect the economic substance of a transaction or event. Such changes must be disclosed in the financial statements and their effects on prior periods must be restated.

Accounting methods refer to the procedures and guidelines used by companies to prepare their financial statements. These methods include the selection of accounting principles, such as the method of inventory valuation, depreciation, and revenue recognition. The consistency principle requires that a company uses the same accounting methods for similar transactions from one period to the next. This principle is important because it allows users of financial statements to compare them over time and make informed decisions.

Now, let's move on to the options given in the question. The first option states that changes in accounting principles violate the consistency concept and are prohibited. This statement is incorrect because changes in accounting principles are allowed if they are necessary to better reflect the economic substance of a transaction or event. However, such changes must be disclosed in the financial statements and their effects on prior periods must be restated.

The second option states that changes in accounting principles are permitted only once every 5 years. This statement is also incorrect because there is no specific time limit for making changes in accounting principles. However, companies must disclose the nature of the change and the reasons for it, and its effect on the financial statements.

The third option states that changes are permitted if they are made in response to changes in the company's business environment. This statement is partially correct because changes in accounting methods are allowed if they are made to better reflect the economic substance of a transaction or event. Such changes may be necessary due to changes in the company's business environment or changes in accounting standards.

There is no specific time limit for making changes in accounting principles, but companies must disclose the nature of the change and the reasons for it, and its effect on the financial statements.

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The current value per share of the company would be $24.40.

To determine the current value per share of the company, we need to calculate the present value of the expected future dividend payments. Using a discount rate of 10%, we can calculate the present value of the first dividend payment of $3.6 one year from now as follows:
PV = $3.6 / (1 + 0.1) = $3.27
For the second dividend payment of $28 two years from now, the present value would be:
PV = $28 / (1 + 0.1)² = $21.13
Adding the two present values together, we get:
$3.27 + $21.13 = $24.40
Therefore, the current value per share of the company would be $24.40.

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The correct answer is B. A per-unit tax on sales of an industry's product would increase the cost of production, which would lead to a decrease in supply.

As a result, the market supply curve would shift to the left. This would lead to a higher equilibrium price and a lower quantity sold. However, because the tax is based on a per-unit basis, the price increase would not be as high as the tax amount.

Therefore, the product price would decrease at any amount of the product supplied.

Option A is incorrect because it implies that the supply curve itself has shifted, rather than just a movement along it.

Option C is incorrect because it implies a larger shift in the supply curve than would actually occur.

Option D is incorrect because as explained above, the effects of a per-unit tax on sales of an industry's product would indeed include a lower product price at any amount of the product supplied.

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True, according to the textbook, the dissatisfaction stage of team development is also called storming. In team development, the dissatisfaction stage is also known as the storming stage. This is the second stage in Tuckman's stages of group development, which includes forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.

In the storming stage, team members may experience conflict and disagreement as they work through different ideas and perspectives. This can lead to frustration and dissatisfaction within the team. However, if the team is able to effectively navigate this stage and resolve conflicts, they can move on to the next stage of development, which is norming. During norming, team members begin to establish clearer roles and responsibilities and develop stronger communication and collaboration. Ultimately, the goal is for the team to reach the performing stage, where they are highly productive and effective in achieving their goals.

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When Staples plans its store layout and designs its website, it wants to offer its customers a seamless and convenient shopping experience.

Staples aims to provide its customers with easy navigation and accessibility to their products, whether it be in-store or online. In-store, the layout is designed to guide customers through the different sections of the store and ensure they can easily find what they are looking for.

Similarly, on the website, the design is created to make it easy for customers to browse and purchase products with minimal effort. Additionally, Staples also considers factors such as signage, lighting, and product placement in order to enhance the overall shopping experience for customers.

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Based on the given information, we can calculate the banks' lending capacity by using the reserve requirement ratio of 0.10. The required reserves can be calculated by multiplying the transaction deposits by the reserve requirement ratio, which results in $80 billion (0.10 x $800 billion).

Therefore, the banks' excess reserves, which can be used for lending purposes, are equal to the total reserves minus the required reserves, which is $0 billion ($80 billion - $80 billion).

This indicates that the banks are not fully utilizing their lending capacity since they have no excess reserves available. However, it is important to note that this calculation assumes that all deposits are subject to the reserve requirement, which may not be the case in reality.

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When performance deviates from a standard, managers must interpret the deviation.The true statement in this case is b.

In management, standards serve as benchmarks against which actual performance is measured. When performance deviates from the established standard, it's important for managers to interpret the deviation to determine the cause, and then take necessary corrective actions.

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The holding period return for the 900 shares of Last Chance Co. stock purchased on margin at $41 and sold at $48, given a required deposit of $19,000, is 19.47%.

To calculate the holding period return, we need to first calculate the total cost of purchasing the stock on margin, which is $36,900 (900 shares x $41 per share). We then need to add the required deposit of $19,000, which brings the total investment to $55,900. When we sell the 900 shares at $48 per share, we get a total of $43,200.

The holding period return is calculated using the following formula: (Ending value - Beginning value + Income) / Beginning value. In this case, the beginning value is $55,900, the ending value is $43,200, and there is no income.

So, the holding period return is: ($43,200 - $55,900 + $0) / $55,900 = -0.1947 or -19.47%. This means that the investment resulted in a loss of 19.47% over the holding period.

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True. Information systems can help an organization achieve a low-cost strategy by providing data and insights that enable cost reduction and efficiency improvements.

For example, information systems can help organizations streamline their supply chains, optimize inventory levels, reduce labor costs, and improve production processes. These systems can also provide real-time data and analytics that help managers make informed decisions about cost-cutting measures and cost-saving opportunities. Overall, information systems can be a powerful tool for supporting a low-cost strategy and improving an organization's bottom line.

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The correct option is   d) guaranteed insurability option

In this situation, the person is obtaining a lasting life protection approach with a confront esteem of $25,000 and needs to guarantee that extra scope will be accessible in the future.

Among the given alternatives, the appropriate option to incorporate within the approach would be:

d) Ensured insurability choice.

The ensured insurability option allows the policyholder to buy extra scope within the future without the requirement for advance guaranteeing or therapeutic examinations.

This choice guarantees that the person can increment their scope as their needs and budgetary circumstance alter, giving adaptability and the capacity to get extra protections without going through the conventional application handle.

Profit alternatives

(a) are related to the dissemination of approach profits, which may not be pertinent in this setting. Ensured renewable choice

(b) regularly relates to term life protection approaches, permitting the approach to be reestablished without the requirement for encouraging guaranteeing.

Nonforfeiture choices (c) relate to keeping up the policy's cash esteem or accepting diminished scope in case the arrangement is surrendered or slips, which does not address the requirement for additional scope.

Hence, the foremost reasonable alternative to incorporate within the arrangement for the individual's objective of securing extra scope within the future is the ensured insurability alternative. 

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The definition of social media marketing is using social media is to promote an item or benefit.

Social media promoting could be a frame of advanced promoting that includes making and sharing substance on social media stages to advance an item or benefit.

The goal of social media showcasing is to extend brand mindfulness, drive activity to the website or landing page, produce leads, and eventually change over devotees into clients. Social media offer businesses the opportunity to lock in with their target gathering of people in a more individual and intelligent way.

Social media promoting can incorporate different strategies, such as paid promoting, influencer promoting, substance showcasing, and social media challenges or giveaways. 

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To determine whether the company will make a minimum 25% return on their investment, we need to calculate the total cost of the project and the expected cash flow. We can then use this information to calculate the return on investment (ROI) and compare it to the minimum threshold of 25%.

The total cost of the project is the sum of the material and labor costs for phase 1, which is $690000 + $5780000 = $6470000. To calculate the net cash flow, we need to subtract the total cost from the expected cash inflow from phase 2, which is $10030666 - $6470000 = $3550666.Next, we can calculate the ROI by dividing the net cash flow by the total cost and multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. The ROI for this investment is:
ROI = (Net Cash Flow / Total Cost) x 100
ROI = ($3550666 / $6470000) x 100
ROI = 54.9%
The ROI of 54.9% is higher than the minimum threshold of 25%, which means that the company will make a minimum 25% return on their investment. Therefore, it is a good investment for the company to pursue.

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