Social reward is a type of rewards are particularly important in the downward spiral of depression.
Rewards are desired, palatable, and satisfying results of motivated action that can boost and maintain the frequency and intensity of the behaviour they depend on . They frequently act as reinforcers, or positive (or occasionally negative) stimuli or events that alter the likelihood of that behavior's occurring or its intensity in the future . Since we do not live in isolation, relationships and social engagement are often the source of fulfilling experiences. A wide range of verbal and non-verbal behaviours, gestures, and sensations, such as a grin, praise, a thumbs-up, the achievement of good reputation, etc., are examples of social rewards. Social rewards are a broad set of stimuli that lead to positive experiences involving other people.
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One goal of the family is socialization of a new generation. This statement would most likely come from which theoretical perspective?.
The socialisation of the next generation is one of the family's goals. This claim most likely stems from the theoretical position known as "structural functionalism."
Define the term socialization?Socialization is the process through which a person learns to fit in with society and act in a way that is acceptable to the society.
The majority of social scientists agree that socialisation encompasses the entire process of learning over the length of a person's life and has a significant impact on both adults' and children's behaviour, beliefs, and actions.According to structural functionalism, a school of thought in sociology as well as other social sciences, each institution, connection, role, and set of norms that collectively make up a society has a function and is necessary for the survival of the others as well as of society as a whole.According to structural functionalism, cultural progress is seen as a physiological adaptations to a social system stress.Thus, Socialization of such a new wave is one of the family's objectives. Which theoretical paradigm, "structural functionalism," would most likely be the source of this claim.
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it is estimated that percent of all juvenile arrests are handled informally within the police department or referred to a community service agency. group of answer choices 23 10 35 43
Approximately 23% of all juvenile arrests are referred to a community service organization or handled informally within the police department.
What is the most frequently committed juvenile offense?The most common juvenile offenses include theft, simple assault, drug abuse, disorderly conduct, and curfew violations, which account for roughly half of all arrests for youth.
What major steps do the juvenile justice system take?The juvenile justice system is based on the idea that young people are fundamentally different from adults, but it is similar to the adult criminal justice system in many ways—processes include arrest, detention, petitions, hearings, adjudications, dispositions, placement, probation, and reentry.
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What result did milgram find that suggested people are more likely to obey authority figures?.
Answer:
In the study, an authority figure ordered participants to deliver what they believed were dangerous electrical shocks to another person. These results suggested that people are highly influenced by authority, and highly obedient
Explanation:
Mia walks to work on the busy city sidewalks. As she walks many men make crude comments about her appearance. Mia greatly dislikes these experiences and does not want this type of treatment. This scenario is one example of gender discrimination, specifically known as what?.
This is an example of gender discrimination, more especially sexual harassment. Mia is being sexually harassed while strolling down the street and on the sidewalks.
According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission(EEOC), sexual harassment includes unwanted sexual advances, requests for sexual favours, and other verbal or physical sexual harassment in the workplace, learning environment or any environment.
Men making comments, crude and obscene in nature while Mia is just trying to fulfil her usual daily tasks is a form of harassment, with sexual undertones. The reason it is sexual harassment is that according to the question Mia has specified that she greatly dislikes these experiences and does not want this type of treatment. There are severe laws in society that are implemented to punish such behaviour as much as possible. Sexual harassment comes under gender discrimination because it is seen that the harassment is sexual in nature due to the victim's gender.
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This is an example of gender discrimination, more especially sexual harassment. Mia is being sexually harassed while strolling down the street and on the sidewalks.
According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission(EEOC), sexual harassment includes unwanted sexual advances, requests for sexual favours, and other verbal or physical sexual harassment in the workplace, learning environment or any environment.
Men making comments, crude and obscene in nature while Mia is just trying to fulfil her usual daily tasks is a form of harassment, with sexual undertones. The reason it is sexual harassment is that according to the question Mia has specified that she greatly dislikes these experiences and does not want this type of treatment. There are severe laws in society that are implemented to punish such behaviour as much as possible. Sexual harassment comes under gender discrimination because it is seen that the harassment is sexual in nature due to the victim's gender.
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How might freud and rogers differ in their explanations of how the environment influences the development of a criminal?.
Freud might argue that the offender's id had free run since he or she may not have received the supervision needed to grow a strong superego as a youngster. Rogers might claim that the offender's upbringing in a setting devoid of sincerity, acceptance, and empathy prevented psychological development and resulted in a criminal concept.
Criminal conduct, especially aggressive and antisocial behavior, is seen as a significant societal issue having several root causes. Numerous environmental, social, and psychological elements are known to be linked to a higher chance of conviction for this kind of criminality. Poverty, inadequate housing, high levels of social inequality, low educational achievement, a bad diet, low self-esteem, and impulsivity are all interrelated variables.
Childhood plays a significant role on adult criminal behavior. The probability of persistent criminal conduct is generally acknowledged to increase with early-onset offending. Youth who begin violating in childhood have a two to three times higher chance of becoming chronic offenders than those who begin in puberty. A more serious sort of crime, such as assault, is also more common among early-onset offenders.
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an online news story describes a poor nation at war with the wealthy nation that controlled its economic and political systems. the poor nation wanted to become independent but the wealthy nation refused to allow economic and political freedom, citing that the nation did not have the resources needed to survive without the assistance of the wealthy nation. this is an example of
The affluent nation refused to grant economic and political freedom to the impoverished nation, claiming that the latter had the resources necessary to survive without its support. The poor nation desired independence. It is colonialism in action here.
Control by one authority over a dependent territory or population is referred to as colonialism. It happens when one country invades another, mistreats its people, and frequently imposes its own language and cultural traditions.
This could, but need not, involve the entry of settlers from the colonizing nation. For instance, England colonized the eastern seaboard of North America, Spain conquered Central America, and Russia settled in Siberia. All of them are instances of colonialism.
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terry is involved in a long-term but ultimately unsatisfying relationship with lee. this is an example of
Terry is involved in a long-term but ultimately unsatisfying relationship with Lee. This is an example of chronic stress.
Everyone on this planet is not destined to stay in a happy and satisfying relationship. But even after some emotionally-challenging moments, people don't want to quit their relationship.
Most of the people continue with their unhappy relationships and it's all because of their partner. They think that breaking up would be bad for the other person.
When one person is happy and the other is not, it becomes even more difficult to end the relationship. If one partner is trying hard to improve the relationship or to make it even better, then the other person would not find it easy to quit. This situation leads to chronic stress for the other person who is unhappy.
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although researchers have found that basic emotions and their expression seem to be culturally universal, there are cultural differences in how, when, and where people express emotion. these differences are governed by _______
The sentence can be completed this way:
Although researchers have found that basic emotions and their expression seem to be culturally universal, there are cultural differences in how, when, and where people express emotion. these differences are governed by Display rules.What are Display rules?
Display rules refer to the informal rules that regulate how a person should conduct themselves in society. These rules are unspoken but should be imbibed at an early age by members of society who are observant about the unspoken ways of conducting themselves in an environment.
For instance, after losing to another group in a competition, society requires the maintenance of cordial relations with such persons.
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do you intend to submit a portfolio so that your creative talent in one or more fields will be considered as part of the admission process to columbia university?*
If you want to bring your artistic talents to Columbia's campus through a major and/or extracurricular activities, you may choose to submit supplemental portfolios.
What do you mean by Portfolios?
You can choose to submit supplemental portfolios if you want to bring your artistic abilities to the Columbia campus through a major and/or extracurricular activities.
What ought to be a part of my portfolio?
Save all of your work so you may choose afterwards what to include in your portfolio.
The following are some of the essentials to add:
A sentence stating that this is your original work and that it is confidential. Additionally, it should specify which portions of the portfolio should not be replicated.
Work Philosophy: A succinct statement of your views about the field and yourself.
Career Objectives: Your five-year professional plan.
a summary of your abilities and professional history on your resume.
So, the answer is Yes.
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When demonstrating 2023 armada’s powerful acceleration, what should you point out?.
When demonstrating 2023 armada’s powerful acceleration, There is a lack of shift shock.
In mechanics, acceleration is the charge of trade of the speed of an object with appreciate to time. Accelerations are vector portions (in that they have significance and direction).[1][2] The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by using the orientation of the internet pressure appearing on that item. The value of an item's acceleration, as defined via Newton's 2nd law,[3] is the combined effect of reasons: the net balance of all outside forces acting onto that item — importance is without delay proportional to this net ensuing force; that object's mass, relying on the substances out of which it is made — magnitude is inversely proportional to the item's mass.
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If people, on average, are more likely to remember that a male rather than a female is a fire fighter, this would be because.
If people, on average, are more likely to remember that a male rather than a female is a fire fighter, this would be because there are no female fire fighters.
Firefighters protect lives and property from fires and work to prevent fires from starting. They also help in the event of natural disasters such as earthquakes, train derailments, vehicle accidents, floods, and so on.
Male firefighters are also known as firemen (and, less commonly, a female firefighters as firewoman). The fire service, also known as the fire brigade or fire department in some countries, is one of the three major emergency services.
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Until the mid-twentieth century, what was the maximum number of terms someone could serve as president of the united states?.
Early american design Constitution limited presidential terms to seven years. Ultimately, Framer agreed to his four-year term with no limit on the number of times he could be elected president.
What was the maximum number of terms someone could serve as president of the United States?Section 1. No person may be elected to the office of President more than twice and has held the office of President for more than two years, or has served as President who has been elected President by any other person. shall not be elected president. Elected to the presidency multiple times.
The country's first president, George Washington, chose not to run for a third term. This suggests that two terms are sufficient for any president. Washington's two-term limit became unwritten law for all presidents until 1940.
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When older media persists within the remediated one, transformation often leads to the experience of what?.
When older media persists within the remediated one, transformation often leads to the experience of multiplicity or hypermediacy.
Bolter and Grusin claim that remediation is "a distinguishing property of the new digital media" and that it is "the depiction of one medium in another." New media may adapt, repurpose, remix, allude to, and/or compete with earlier media in order to gain cultural relevance. Remixing is one of the remediation strategies that students employ the most. It entails revising, adding, or eliminating portions of an existing work.
To retain a feeling of plurality or hypermediacy, remediation may also "attempt to completely refashion the previous medium or media, while yet identifying the existence of the older media."
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What's the best way to make the whole team feel like they are part of planning what success looks like for the group? question 4 options: ask all team members to help create the team's vision. focus on each team member's peripheral issues. present a team plan that only presents a win for one group. create an environment where compromise is not welcome.
When a company adjusts its own FIFO inventory records at year-end to a LIFO basis for financial statements, the company must: - debit cost of goods sold.
When prices are falling, FIFO will result in decreased present-day belongings and decreased gross income.
LIFO will bring about the better modern property and higher gross profit. when prices are growing, FIFO will bring about better present-day belongings and higher gross earnings.
LIFO will result in decreased present-day property and decreased gross profit.
FIFO assumes that the primary goods are the first to be sold. which means that finishing stock accommodates the maximum latest purchases and therefore will replicate the most updated fees. LIFO assumes that the last items in are the first to be bought, which means stock turnover is other to that of FIFO.
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Answer:
It is Ask all team members to help create the team's vision (A)
Explanation:
which theory states that a small, close-knit group of people who possess wealth and power control policy making in government?
Elite theory states that a small, close-knit group of people who possess wealth and power control policy making in government .
The central tenet of elite theory, "no societies are governed by the people, by a majority; all societies, including societies called democratic, are ruled by a minority," is accepted by democratic elitism.
According to the elite theory, the wealthy use their influence to stifle economic growth for those who fall below them in society. The elite can obtain significant political positions for themselves thanks to their wealth. Elites are those who possess a disproportionately large amount of power or access to a social resource. Such resources are valuable in multiple contexts; having access to or control over them in one area of social life can be advantageous in another.
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What are 4 examples of the types of work that NGOs do?.
Many NGOs, mainly massive ones, encompass both kinds at once, though there is often one place they are extra centered on.
Areas of work can consist of emergency relief, worldwide health education, women's rights, kid's rights, economic development, environmental advocacy, catastrophe preparation, and more.
What type of work do NGOs do?NGOs work on investigating choice energy sources, aiding nearby economic projects, and merchandising gender equality. NGOs can additionally take on humanitarian, relief-oriented roles. These organizations focal point on bringing resource to those affected with the aid of armed conflict, natural disasters, famines, and more.
Non-governmental corporations have come to be key actors in responding to poverty and associated suffering.
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Incapacitating is the goal of sentencing focuses on separating offenders from society to reduce opportunities for further criminality.
A person convicted of committing a crime or offense is referred to as an offender in the context of criminal law is know as the offender. The obvious but significant distinction between offenders and victims is that the former has broken the law.
An offender is a criminal who violates the law. Depending on the crime, a first-time offender may only have to pay a fine or perform community service. In news reports, police officers, and prison staff frequently refer to inmates and lawbreakers as "offenders."
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factors that may, if extreme, cause people to feel overwhelmed by anxiety, tension, and/or pressure are . a. stressors b. burnout c. resolutions d. ergonomics
Factors that may, if extreme, cause people to feel overwhelmed by anxiety, tension, and/or pressure are----Stressors .
Why do people with anxiety feel overwhelmed?,
Our brain has limited resources- chemicals that it uses to shoot dispatches from one part of the brain to the other. During ages of violent anxiety, the brain is so overwhelmed that it moves those resources to the areas of the body that it thinks need it most.
What does anxiety overwhelm look like?This type of anxiety involves patient and inordinate worry.However, you may have an uneasy feeling about utmost everything, If you have generalized anxiety complaint. This solicitude feels delicate to control and interferes with your diurnal life. You may overthink plans and results to worst- case scripts.
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In the context of the top-down model of the party organization, identify a function of the national party organization.
In the context of the top-down model of the party organization, a function of the national party organization is It often recruits and supports individuals seeking federal election.
The top-down model is a plan design approach in place design that starts from bureaucracy all at once. Complete System is therefore detached into tinier substitute requests accompanying more analyses. Each part repeatedly uses up the top-below approach till the complete structure is planned accompanying all minute analyses.
The benefit of the top-down model is that the objectives of the sub-plans across all hierarchic levels mostly pertain to the aims of the complete party. In addition, complex and late arrangement tasks are removed because the plan may be designed faster. The Democratic and Republican parties each have three national party organizations a nationwide panel, a House campaign bureau, and a Senate campaign chamber.
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the small bit of brain matter destroyed by elliot's tumor was essential in transmitting information to the higher reasoning centers of the brain.
The small bit of brain matter destroyed by elliot's tumor was essential in transmitting emotional information to the higher reasoning centers of the brain.
What are emotions?
A strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.What are 7 types of emotions?
Happiness SadnessFear Disgust Anger Contempt SurpriseHow do you answer emotional intelligence?
In order to effectively convey EQ in your response, choose a real-world example (again, you may use the STAR approach) and don't be afraid to discuss the emotions you did experience at the moment. EQ, keep in mind, isn't the absence of emotion, but rather the capacity to control and manage it in a positive way.To know more about emotions, checkout this link:
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min, a student from china, is good friends with tanja, a student from germany. according to research on cognitive dissonance, when is min more likely to experience dissonance than tanja?
According to the research on cognitive dissonance, min is more likely to experience dissonance than tanja when min chooses between two pairs of shoes as a gift for her mother.
Cognitive dissonance is the belief of contradictory facts, and the intellectual toll of it. Relevant gadgets of facts encompass a person's actions, feelings, ideas, beliefs, values, and matters withinside the environment.
Cognitive dissonance principle postulates that an underlying mental anxiety is created while an man or woman's conduct is inconsistent together along with his or her mind and beliefs. This underlying anxiety then motivates an man or woman to make an mindset alternate that could produce consistency among mind and behaviors.
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__________ diversity occurs when there are differences in position or opinion among group members, especially regarding group goals or processes.
Separation diversity occurs when there are differences in position or opinion among group members, especially regarding group goals or processes.
What is separation diversity ?Diversity is the diversity of observable and unobservable similarities and differences between people.
Segregational diversity refers to differences in positions and opinions among group members that reflect disagreements and resistance. For example, differences in attitudes and values especially related to group goals and processes.
In general, there are four types of diversity:
internal, external, organization and worldview.
Intrinsic diversity. Inner diversity refers to any trait or trait that a person is born with. ...
External variety. ...
Organizational diversity. ...
Diversity of worldview.
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you should use your horn . if someone is driving to slowly. to chastise other drivers who have made a mistake. because you are angry. only to help avoid an accident.
You should use your horn only to help avoid an accident.
How to honk properly?
Many drivers believe that this approach consists of nothing more complicated than hitting the button and honking, but there is actually a lot more to perform. There are essentially two different honks. Long and short honks both exist. Each category will be applied under particular circumstances. If you wish to politely communicate with other drivers or pedestrians, you should use brief honks.Simply tap the button gently to activate. It's not necessary to press firmly because doing so can make it sound longer, and you don't want to confuse anyone. This button is very visible because it is situated in the middle of the steering wheel and is identified by a horn icon.Long honks are used to urgently change other vehicles on the road in contrast to brief honks.To keep you and the other vehicles around you safe, don't forget to use the horn. But when required, sound your horn. In some instances, show courtesy. For instance, you could park your car and either contact your passengers instead of blaring your horn as you wait for them to hurry up and join you.Honking does not magically clear traffic, and it may even make things worse. The driver in traffic is truly made intolerable by the horn sound. if you can't find a way around a traffic bottleneck while driving.Learn more about honking from the link below
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a community member from a different culture tells the health educator about eating specific foods during pregnancy and after childbirth to ensure a healthy mother and infant. which cultural phenomenon does this behavior exemplify?
according to perry's scheme, what is the order of the progressive types of cognition that are prevalent during early adulthood?
According to Perry's theory, as people become older, their thinking grows more abstract and complicated. This is the type of progressive cognition that are prevalent during early adulthood.
A child's development in terms of information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual ability, language acquisition, and other facets of the fully formed adult brain and cognitive psychology are the focus of the field of study known as cognitive development, which includes both neuroscience and psychology.
It is accepted that toddlers and adults process their waking experiences in qualitatively different ways (such as object permanence, the understanding of logical relations, and cause-effect reasoning in school-age children). The ability to actively see, comprehend, and explain what they understand in adult terms is referred to as cognitive development.
When genetic and learning factors interact, it results in cognitive development, which is how a person sees, understands, and makes sense of the environment.
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Answer: Dualism, multiplicity, and relativism
Explanation:
what are some examples of communication styles associated with men? multiple select question. men see conversations as negotiations to keep the upper hand. men foster connections. men give confirmation and support. men hide their emotions.
Men see conversations as negotiations to keep the upper hand and men give confirmation and support are some examples of communication styles associated with men.
Men generally tend to a “report” fashion, which means they use speech that consists of facts, information and ambitions to remedy problems. They generally tend to pass over private records or anecdotes. They additionally generally tend to attempt to dominate a conversation. Women use extra of a “rapport” fashion that ambitions closer to relationship-building
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(a) describe the differences between the age hardening behavior at the various temperatures. (b) why do these differences occur?
In metallurgy, age hardening is a heat treatment technique used to increase the hardness of an alloy by a relatively low-temperature heat treatment that causes precipitation of components or phases of the alloy from the supersaturated solid solution.
What is age hardening used for?
It is used to increase the tensile and yield strength of materials, including most alloys of aluminum, magnesium/titanium/nickel and some stainless steel. In superalloys, it is known to cause yield strength anomaly, providing excellent high-temperature strength.
Age hardening is also known as precipitation hardening.
Why do these differences occur?
In age hardening, metal is heated to a high temperature, which varies according to the materials being used and the desired properties of the final result. Alloying materials are added and allowed to diffuse through the metal until the heated metal is supersaturated with them. Age hardening gives moderate to good corrosion resistance.
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Every team in the national hockey league has retired the number 99 in whose honor?.
The number 99 has been retired by every franchise with in National Hockey League in memory of "Wayne Gretzky."
Who was Wayne Gretzky?Rewriting the record took up the majority of Wayne Gretzky's professional hockey tenure (20 seasons with in NHL and one season in the WHA).
'The Great One' had 61 NHL records when he retired after the 1998–1999 campaign.Gretzky joined the Oilers in 1978, their final season with in World Hockey Association, when he was 17 years old. He was 22 years old when he was named the NHL team's captain the following year.The NHL has retired Wayne Gretzky's No. 99 since both the number and the name are associated with him and because he is regarded as the best player in league history. There is no question as to which athlete should wear that number, but there are 98 additional numbers that have more than one deserving contender.Thus, the number 99 has been retired by every National Hockey League franchise in Wayne Gretzky's honour.
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why do some people develop into violent or abusive adults and others become pacifists or peaceful adults? what key factors influence violent offenders to be violent?
Some people develop into violent or abusive adults because of aggression, instinct, hormonal imbalance, genetics, temperament, nurture, and stress while others become pacifists or peaceful adults.
Aggression refers to any conduct or action intended to hurt a person, an animal, or cause physical injury to property. Stress, anxiety, or a sensation of losing control can all naturally lead to aggression. When you feel angry, abused, or unheard, you might also react violently - especially if you've never learned how to control your emotions.
When there is no consideration for how the victim might feel, abuse of others is much simpler. People who have had certain types of head trauma, personality problems, or environmental traumas may find it difficult to exhibit empathy.
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Explain what you think equality means in this country.
Answer:
I think equality is when all people are treated and respected equally, and when no one is treated differently because of their culture or race or whatever.
Explanation:
This is what I think equality means.
Explanation:
equality means having equal opportunity in political, social ,and economic participation but equality doesn't mean absolutely equal in all ways .
eg: b/n boys and girls there will be equal in different job opportunities and girls can participate in political participations by ,to vote and having the right to be voited.
