According to the Fishers, transaction approach demand for money depends on three factors. Discuss the demand for money theory according to Fishers and explain how the three factors are related.
The Fisher hypothesis is a theory that indicates that the nominal interest rate is equivalent to the real interest rate and the inflation rate. This theory explains how the rate of inflation interacts with the nominal and real interest rates to impact the economy's equilibrium level of real interest rates.
The demand for money theory according to Fisher's is based on the Transaction Approach, which assumes that people hold money for transactions and the frequency of transactions and the average size of transactions determine the demand for money.
Fiscal policy is employed to stabilize the economy during recessions by cutting taxes and increasing government spending. Monetary policy is used to stabilize the economy during inflationary periods by reducing the money supply and raising interest rates.c) Discuss any two macroeconomic phenomena that have happened in Kenya over the last five years and explain how monetary policy tools were used to give remedy.
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A restaurant manages the inventory of paper napkins based on a continuous review system with the order quantity Q = 50, and the reorder point = 15. The lead time is 2 days without uncertainty. At the end of day 0, the inventory position = on-hand inventory = 30. The demand in the following five days is 6, 8, 4, 9, and 2, respectively. What is the inventory position at the end of day 5?A. 36B. 29C. 51D. 24
To determine the inventory position at the end of day 5, we need to calculate the net inventory position for each day and keep track of the changes in inventory. Hence option C is correct.
Given:
Order quantity (Q) = 50
Reorder point = 15
Lead time = 2 days
Initial inventory position (on-hand inventory) = 30
Demand: 6, 8, 4, 9, 2
Let's calculate the inventory position for each day:
Day 0:
Inventory position = on-hand inventory = 30
Day 1:
Demand = 6
Inventory position = on-hand inventory - demand = 30 - 6 = 24
Day 2:
Demand = 8
Inventory position = on-hand inventory - demand = 24 - 8 = 16
Day 3:
Demand = 4
Inventory position = on-hand inventory - demand = 16 - 4 = 12
Day 4:
Demand = 9
Inventory position = on-hand inventory - demand = 12 - 9 = 3
Day 5:
Demand = 2
Inventory position = on-hand inventory - demand = 3 - 2 = 1
Since the inventory position at the end of day 5 is 1, we need to calculate the additional inventory received during lead time. As there is no uncertainty in the lead time, the additional inventory would be equal to the order quantity.
Additional inventory received = Order quantity (Q) = 50
Therefore, the inventory position at the end of day 5 is the sum of the current inventory position and the additional inventory received:
Inventory position at the end of day 5 = Current inventory position + Additional inventory received
= 1 + 50
= 51
Therefore, the inventory position at the end of day 5 is 51.
The correct answer is C. 51.
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Jerry has an opportunity to buy a bond with a face value of $10,000 and a coupon rate of 13 percent, payable semiannually. a. If the bond matures in five years and Jerry can currently buy one for $4,000, what is his IRR for this investment? b. If his MARR for this type of investment is 20 percent, should he buy the bond? a. The annual IRR is percent. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) b. Since the IRR is the MARR, Jerry buy the bond.
The annual IRR is 48.35%. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Since the IRR is greater than the MARR, Jerry should buy the bond.
Given data: Face value of bond, FV = $10,000Coupon rate = 13%Semiannual coupon payment = Coupon rate/2 = 6.5%Semiannual discount rate = r/2 Maturity period, t = 5 years. Semiannual periods, n = t / 0.5 = 10Current price of the bond, P = $4,000Let's find the semiannual discount rate, r/
Substituting the given values in the above equation and solving for r using trial and error, we get: IRR = 48.35% (approx)The annual IRR is 48.35%.b. Since the IRR is greater than the MARR, Jerry should buy the bond. The annual IRR is 48.35%. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)b. Since the IRR is greater than the MARR, Jerry should buy the bond.
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Imagine that West Bank starts with no existing assets, liabilities or equity. West Bank makes a loan of $1,000 to its customers (transaction 1). West Bank is aiming at backing up 8% of its loans with equity, through the issue of shares to customers of East Bank (transaction 2). West Bank is aiming at backing up 10% its overall deposits with ESF, that need to be borrowed from East Bank, if needed. (transaction 3) a. Draw the variations in West Bank's balance sheet due to the three transactions above, with a choice of numbers that comply with its objectives (do not put % in the balance sheet but actual numbers that you have calculated yourself). Use only one single balance sheet and indicate the number of the transaction to which it relate at the end of each entry between brackets [example Notes: +700 (1) where (1) refers to transaction 1]. b. Draw a diagram of flow of funds that embeds the three transactions. You present one single diagram and include West Bank, East bank, shareholders, ESF, bank deposits, creation and destruction of money and financial instruments, financial markets, payment system. c. Conclude how the stock of bank deposits and the stock of central bank deposits in the financial system have changed as a result of these three transactions. Explain your answers. Hand-write neatly the answers on a blank piece of paper with your full name and student number at the top of the page. Take a picture or several pictures if needed and convert it or them into a pdf file. Upload the pdf file into this question. Only one pdf file can be uploaded per question so merge your pictures if needed. Carefully keep your hand-written answers and your original pictures for future reference.
Transaction 1: West Bank makes a loan of $1,000 to its customers. This results in an increase in assets (loan receivable) and an increase in liabilities (customer deposits). The balance sheet will look as follows: Assets Loan receivable: +$1,000 (1) Liabilities Customer deposits: +$1,000 (1)
Transaction 2: West Bank aims at backing up 8% of its loans with equity, through the issue of shares to customers of East Bank. This results in an increase in equity (share capital) and a decrease in customer deposits. The balance sheet will look as follows: Assets Loan receivable: +$1,000 (1) Liabilities Customer deposits: -$800 (2) Equity Share capital: +$800 (2)
Transaction 3: West Bank aims at backing up 10% of its overall deposits with ESF, that need to be borrowed from East Bank, if needed. This results in an increase in assets (ESF) and an increase in liabilities (borrowings from East Bank). The balance sheet will look as follows: Assets Loan receivable: +$1,000 (1) ESF: +$200 (3) Liabilities Customer deposits: -$800 (2) Borrowings from East Bank: +$200 (3) Equity Share capital: +$800 (2)The flow of funds can be represented as follows: West Bank makes a loan of $1,000 to its customers (transaction 1).The customers deposit the money in West Bank (liability).
The net increase in bank deposits is $400 ($1,000 - $800 + $200).
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Faust Company uses the perpetual inventory method. Faust sold goods that cost $4,800 for $7,600. If the sale was made on account, the net effect of the sale will: Multiple Choice increase total assets by $7,600. decrease total assets by $4,800. increase total assets by $2,800. increase total equity by $7,600.
The perpetual inventory method is used to keep track of inventory levels and cost of goods sold continuously. It is a system of accounting that records the movement of inventory items in real-time. Faust Company sold goods worth $7,600 that cost $4,800 if the sale was made on account.
Therefore, the net effect of the sale will increase total assets by $7,600.The perpetual inventory system tracks inventory and costs of goods sold in real-time, enabling companies to have a clear understanding of their stock levels and profitability.
It is similar to the periodic inventory system in that it uses the same basic accounting equation, which is: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.In this question, Faust Company has sold goods worth $7,600 that cost $4,800, resulting in a gross profit of $2,800 ($7,600 - $4,800).
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How would you describe a negative cash flow to creditors/ cash flow to bond holders?
Negative cash flow to creditors/cash flow to bond holders means the company has more payments going out than revenue coming in.
In simple words, it is when a company is spending more money than it is earning.What is Cash flow?Cash flow is the money that is generated or used by a company during a specific period. It helps in determining the financial health of a company. The cash flow statement tells us how much cash is coming in, and how much cash is going out. A negative cash flow to creditors/cash flow to bond holders can be described as:It suggests that the company is not generating enough cash to meet its debt obligations. It is a sign that the company may face problems in paying off its debts, which could lead to bankruptcy if the situation is not corrected. It also indicates that the company may not have enough funds to invest in new projects or pay dividends to shareholders.Example:XYZ Ltd had a negative cash flow to bondholders in the last quarter of 2020. This means the company was not able to pay the interest on its bonds, which could lead to a default. It indicates that the company is not generating enough cash from its operations to meet its financial obligations.
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Required: a. Classify these items into Prevention, Appraisal, Internal failure, or External failure costs. b. Calculate the ratio of the prevention, appraisal, internal failure, and external failure costs to sales for year 1 and year 2 . Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Calculate the ratio of the prevention, appraisal, internal failure, and external failure costs to sales for year 1 and year 2. (Enter your answers as a percentage rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 32.1).)
In the field of quality control, there are four different types of costs. The four different types of costs are as follows.
What are they?Prevention costs: These are costs incurred while preparing to prevent quality issues from arising.
Appraisal costs: These are costs incurred during the appraisal of products and services.
Internal Failure costs: These are costs incurred as a result of defects that were discovered during the production process.
External Failure costs: These are costs that arise as a result of defects that occur after a product has been delivered to the customer.
Calculation of Ratios for the year 1 and 2 :
Ratio for year 1
Prevention costs = 55,000 / 1,000,000
= 0.055 × 100
= 5.5%
Appraisal costs = 30,000 / 1,000,000
= 0.03 × 100
= 3.0%
Internal failure costs = 75,000 / 1,000,000
= 0.075 × 100
= 7.5%
External failure costs = 180,000 / 1,000,000
= 0.18 × 100
= 18%
Ratio for year 2
Prevention costs = 45,000 / 1,100,000
= 4.1%
Appraisal costs = 35,000 / 1,100,000 =
= 3.2%
Internal failure costs = 50,000 / 1,100,000
= 4.5%
External failure costs = 220,000 / 1,100,000 =
= 20%
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Toronto Food Services is considering installing a new refrigeration system that will cost $500,000. The system will be depreciated at a rate of 20% (Class 8) per year over the system's five-year life and then it will be sold for $70,000. The new system will save $250,000 per year in pre-tax operating costs. An initial investment of $60,000 will have to be made in working capital. The tax rate is 35% and the discount rate is 10%.
1. Calculate the NPV of the new refrigeration system.
Please show your calculations, thank you.
Calculation of Net Present Value (NPV)NPV = [CF/(1+r)^1] + [CF/(1+r)^2] + ... + [CF/(1+r)^n] - Initial InvestmentNPV = (-$500,000/(1+10%)^0) + [$250,000/(1+10%)^1] + [$250,000/(1+10%)^2] + [$250,000/(1+10%)^3] + [$250,000/(1+10%)^4] + [$70,000/(1+10%)^5] - $60,000NPV = -$500,000 + $227,272 + $206,611 + $187,828 + $170,753 + $155,194 + $27,181 - $60,000NPV = $369.839
The Net Present Value of the new refrigeration system is $369.839. Therefore, the investment is profitable as its NPV is greater than 0. The project should be accepted.
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Which of the following is NOT considered a purposet focconductignn engagement? shareholder request compliance requirement post-mortem part of the audit plan
An audit engagement is an independent and objective assessment of financial statements by a certified public accountant (CPA) who verifies that an entity's financial reports are free of material misstatements.
Audit engagement involves planning and preparing audit procedures, collecting and analyzing evidence, and forming an opinion regarding the accuracy of financial statements.
However, among the given options, the compliance requirement is NOT considered a purpose for conducting engagement.Compliance requirements refer to regulations, standards, or legal requirements that businesses must follow in their operations.
Compliance requirements provide guidance on how organizations should conduct their operations, produce financial reports, manage their records, and handle taxes.
Compliance requirements are part of a legal framework designed to ensure that businesses operate in an ethical and transparent manner. Compliance requirements involve performing activities such as implementing internal controls, maintaining documentation, reporting, and disclosing information in financial reports. Thus, compliance requirements are not a purpose for conducting an audit engagement.
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capacity allocation decisions have a significant impact on supply chain performance because they tend to stay in place for several years. a) true b) false
a) True. Capacity allocation decisions have a significant impact on supply chain performance because they typically involve long-term investments and commitments.
These decisions involve determining the amount of resources, such as manufacturing facilities, storage space, or transportation infrastructure, to allocate to different stages of the supply chain. Once these decisions are made and implemented, they tend to remain in place for several years due to the high costs and logistical challenges involved in changing capacity levels. Therefore, making effective capacity allocation decisions is crucial as they directly influence the ability to meet customer demand, optimize costs, and enhance overall supply chain efficiency.
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Country A is a closed economy where we have :
Y = 8,000 T = 1,500
Private Savings = Y - T - C = 500
Public Savings = T - G = 200 C= G= S=I=
Where X = M = 0 since the country is closed
[tex]vI = S + (X - M)I = 700 + (0 - 0)I = 700[/tex]
Therefore, C = 5,800, G = 800, S = 700, and I = 700.
Given that, Y = 8,000, T = 1,500,
Private Savings = Y - T - C = 500 and
Public Savings = T - G = 200C = G = S = I = ?
To determine C, we can use the formula,
C = Y - T - S
Where S = (T - G) + (Y - T - C) = Public Savings + Private Savings
[tex]C = 8,000 - 1,500 - 700C = 5,800[/tex]
To determine G, we use the formula,
G = T - S
Where S = Public Savings + Private Savings
[tex]= 200 + 500 = 700G = 1,500 - 700G = 800[/tex]
To determine S, we use the formula,
[tex]S = (T - G) + (Y - T - C)S = 200 + 500S = 700[/tex]
To determine I, we use the formula,
I = S + (X - M)
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Outbound logistics follows root sheet which is a production document. True False Geographically dispersed resources are treated as centralized in one time business process engineering. True False Restore or replace based on measured condition compared to the defined standard is a risk-based preventive measurement. True False
This statement is true. Outbound logistics follows root sheet which is a production document.
True False: True Geographically dispersed resources are treated as centralized in one-time business process engineering. True False: False Restore or replace based on measured condition compared to the defined standard is a risk-based preventive measurement. True False: True Explanation: Outbound logistics is responsible for moving finished products from the company's manufacturing plant to customers or intermediaries. This statement is true.
Geographically dispersed resources are treated as centralized in one-time business process engineering. This statement is false. Business process engineering is the process of designing, analyzing, and optimizing business processes to achieve specific business objectives. It is not centralized, and it does not have to be completed in one-time, and geographically dispersed resources can be involved in it.
Restore or replace based on measured condition compared to the defined standard is a risk-based preventive measurement. This statement is true. Risk-based preventive maintenance is a maintenance strategy that assesses risks and prioritizes maintenance tasks based on the level of risk associated with equipment failure. In this approach, equipment is either restored or replaced based on measured conditions compared to the defined standard.
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Digital forensics is a branch of forensic science focusing on the recovery and investigation of raw data residing in electronic or digital devices. The goal of the process is to extract and recover any information from a digital device without altering the data present on the device. Over the years, digital forensics grew along with the rapid growth of computers and various other digital devices. There are various branches of digital forensics based on the type of digital device involved such as computer forensics, network forensics, mobile forensics, and so on.
As a forensic IT auditor, write a memo to explain the five (5) possible forensic techniques used during an investigation process.
The IT departmentFrom: [Your Name]Subject: Five possible forensic techniques used during an investigation processDigital forensics is a branch of forensic science focusing on the recovery and investigation of raw data residing in electronic or digital devices.
The goal of the process is to extract and recover any information from a digital device without altering the data present on the device. Over the years, digital forensics grew along with the rapid growth of computers and various other digital devices.There are five possible forensic techniques used during an investigation process that forensic IT auditors need to be aware of.
These are:
1. Disk Imaging: Disk imaging is the process of making a bit-by-bit copy of a computer’s hard drive. This technique is used to preserve the data on the drive while allowing the investigators to perform analysis on the copy.
2. Hashing: Hashing is the process of generating a unique identifier for a digital file. It is used to verify the integrity of the data being analyzed.
3. File Carving: File carving is the process of extracting files from a disk image or file system without the use of a file system table. It is used to recover deleted or damaged files.
4. Network Packet Analysis: Network packet analysis is the process of capturing and analyzing network traffic. It is used to identify network-related events that may be relevant to an investigation.
5. Malware Analysis: Malware analysis is the process of analyzing malicious software to understand how it works.
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Discussion Questions
What can companies do to innovate as we enter into the Fourth Industrial Revolution? Do you believe that workers and their jobs are at risk with the new industrial revolution? Why or why not?
Requirement: The total Post submission will be 250+ words at a minimum.
The contemporary technological period, known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, is characterized by developments in automation, artificial intelligence, and machine learning.
As a result, companies have numerous ways of innovating as we enter the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Companies can innovate in several ways during the Fourth Industrial Revolution, including adopting new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Big Data, automating routine and redundant tasks, developing new business models, and enhancing their workforce through education and training.
Companies should assess their business processes to determine areas where technology could improve their overall productivity. Automation, for example, could reduce repetitive and tedious tasks while also reducing costs. Incorporating AI can help analyze large data sets to provide accurate predictions and help with decision-making.
Developing new business models will help companies maintain their market position and avoid being left behind, particularly in times of rapid technological change. Workers' jobs are at risk in the new industrial revolution due to the introduction of automation, AI, and machine learning.
However, this does not imply that all jobs will be lost. This technological shift will create job displacement and create new opportunities in the same breath. Human jobs are at risk, but new roles will emerge, requiring new skill sets that are more technological in nature.
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The parts of the federal bureaucracy with responsibility for different sectors of the economy, and making and enforcing rules designed to protect the public interest
The parts of the federal bureaucracy with responsibility for different sectors of the economy and making and enforcing rules designed to protect the public interest include various government agencies and departments. Here are some key examples:
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): The EPA is responsible for protecting human health and the environment. It sets and enforces regulations related to air and water quality, hazardous waste disposal, and pollution control.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA): The FDA regulates and ensures the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, and other products. It establishes standards, conducts inspections, and monitors the marketing and labeling of these products.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): The SEC oversees the securities industry, protecting investors and maintaining fair and efficient markets. It enforces regulations related to securities offerings, trading practices, and financial disclosures.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC): The FCC regulates interstate and international communications in the United States. It oversees telecommunications, broadcasting, and cable industries, ensuring fair competition, protecting consumers, and managing spectrum allocation.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB): The CFPB is responsible for protecting consumers in the financial sector. It regulates and supervises financial institutions, enforces consumer financial laws, and provides educational resources and tools for consumers.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): OSHA sets and enforces workplace safety and health regulations. It aims to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees across different industries.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC): The FTC protects consumers from unfair business practices and promotes competition in the marketplace. It enforces antitrust laws, investigates deceptive advertising, and safeguards consumer privacy and data security.
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"
Discuss the role of International Monetary System (IMS) and
International Financial System (IFS) in international business
(IB). Also explain the IMS and IFS tools to make the international
business
Through the provision of the necessary infrastructure and tools for cross-border economic transactions and financial stability, the International Monetary System (IMS) and International Financial System (IFS) play critical roles in supporting international commerce (IB).
The framework of laws, organisations, and practises that control global transactions and exchange rate agreements is known as the IMS. To enhance stability and ease trade and investment flows, it comprises measures like exchange rate systems (fixed or floating), currency convertibility, and international monetary cooperation (e.g., International Monetary Fund). The network of financial institutions, markets, and tools known as the IFS makes it possible to control risk, facilitate currency conversion, and facilitate cross-border capital flows. International banking, foreign exchange markets, international payment networks, hedging products (such futures and options), and global capital are important components of the IFS. markets that facilitate effective capital allocation and manage financial risks in cross-border corporate activities (e.g., bonds, stocks). In order to perform transactions, handle currency risks, access money, and ease international commerce and investment, these systems and technologies give international enterprises a solid foundation. This promotes economic integration and growth in the global market.
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8) Galactic Inc. manufactures flying drone toys. Sales units for January, February, March, April and May were 620, 600, 672, 632, and 700 respectively. Each unit requires 3 direct labor hours and Galactic’s hourly labor rate is $31 per hour. The company’s variable overhead is $20 per unit produced and its fixed overhead is $7,100 per month. Use the information presented to complete the requirements. The drone toy includes 3 LED lights, which cost $15 each.
Required:
1. Determine Galactic's budgeted manufacturing cost per drone. (Note: assume that fixed overhead per unit is $25.75.)
2. Determine Galactic's budgeted cost of goods sold for January and February.
1. Formula to determine Galactic's budgeted manufacturing cost per drone is:
Manufacturing Cost = Direct Material + Direct Labor + Variable Manufacturing Overhead + Fixed Manufacturing Overhead. Direct Material
The cost of three LED lights is $15 each. So, the cost of three LED lights per unit is: $15 x 3 = $45.
Direct LaborDirect labor hours required for each unit are 3.Direct labor rate is $31 per hour. So, the cost of direct labor per unit is: 3 hours x $31 per hour = $93.
Variable Manufacturing Overhead The variable manufacturing overhead per unit is $
2.Fixed Manufacturing Overhead The fixed manufacturing overhead per month is $7,10 . Assume that fixed overhead per unit is $25.75.$25.75 per unit x 620 units (sales for January) = $15,935. The total budgeted manufacturing cost for January is:
$45 + $93 + $20 + $25.75 = $183.75.2. Determine Galactic's budgeted cost of goods sold for January and February.
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory Galactic Inc. did not report the beginning finished goods inventory for January and February .Cost of Goods Manufactured To find out the Cost of Goods Manufactured for January, we will use the calculated Manufacturing Cost which is $183.7
5.Cost of Goods Manufactured = Number of Units Manufactured x Manufacturing Cost . Cost of Goods Manufactured for January = 620 x $183.75 = $113,962.5To find out the Cost of Goods Manufactured for February, we will use the calculated Manufacturing Cost, which is $189.6
5.Cost of Goods Manufactured for February = 600 x $189.65 = $113,790.Ending Finished Goods InventoryGalactic Inc. did not report the ending finished goods inventory for January and February.Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of Goods Manufactured
Answer: Cost of Goods Sold for January =Cost of Goods Sold for February =
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suppose that regina's credit card carries an interest rate of 24.99%. how much interest would she owe for the billing month (30 days) if her average daily balance was $832.50?
Regina's credit card has an interest rate of 24.99%. To calculate the interest she would owe for the billing month (30 days), we need to determine the average daily balance and apply the interest rate.
The average daily balance is calculated by adding up the balances for each day in the billing cycle and dividing it by the number of days in the cycle. In this case, the average daily balance is $832.50.
To find the interest owed, we can use the formula:
Interest = (Average Daily Balance) x (Interest Rate) x (Number of Days in the Billing Cycle)
Plugging in the values:
Interest = $832.50 x 0.2499 x 30
Calculating this equation, the interest Regina would owe for the billing month is $623.90.
Therefore, the interest owned for the billing month would be $623.90.
Please let me know if there is anything else I can help you with.
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On January 5, 2018 Calvin's Cropcrushers, Inc. purchased crop crushing equipment for which the following information is available: Calculate the following 1 The depreciable base. 2 The annual depreciation using the straight line method. 3 The accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2019 (end of second year) if straight line (S/L) depreciation is used. 4 The book value of the equip. on Dec. 31, 2019 if S/L deprec. is used 5 The depreciation for year 2020 assuming the equipment is sold on May 31, 2020 and the straight line method is used. 6 The book value of the equip. on May 31, 2020 if S/L deprec. is used 7 The amount of the gain or loss (INDICATE GAIN or LOSS and AMOUNT) resulting if the equipment is sold for −$1,301,563 on May 31, 2020 and S/L depreciation is used. 8 The SECOND year (2019) depreciation if double declining balance is used. 9 The accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2019 (end of second year) if double declining balance (DDB) is used. 10 The book value of the equipment on December 31, 2019 assuming double declining balance is employed. 11 The depreciation for year 2020 assuming the equipment is sold on September 30, 2020 and double declining balance is used. 12 The gain or loss (INDICATE WHICH) which would result if the equip. is sold for →$908,359 on Sept. 30, 2020 and DDB is used. 13 The SECOND year (2019) depreciation if sum of the years digits is used 14 The accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2019 (end of second year) if sum of the years digits is used 15 The book value of the equipment on December 31, 2019 assuming sum of the years digits is used. 16 The first year depreciation if units of output is used and the equip. is operated for 2900 hours in 2018. 17 The accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2019 (end of second year) units of output is used and the equipment was operated for another 2700 hours in 2019. 18 The book value of the equip. on December 31,2019 if units of output is used. (Equipment operated 2900hrs in 2018, 2700hrs in 2019) 19 The depreciation for year 2020 assuming the equipment is sold on September 30, 2020 and is operated for 2,300 hours in 2020. (assuming the units of output method is used) 20 The book value of the equipment assuming the facts in \#19 Drginal cost Residual ualue Depreciable base Straight line depreciation Date Calculation Dep Ekp Acc Dep BW Double declining balance Date Calculation DepEsp Acc Dep BV Sum of the years digits Date Calculation DepE Erp Acc Dep BV Units of output Date Calculation Dep Esp Acc Dep BV
On January 5, 2018, Calvin's Cropcrushers, Inc. bought crushing equipment with the following data:Original Cost: $8,000,000Residual Value: $1,500,000Useful Life.
5 yearsStraight Line Method of Depreciation1. The Depreciable Base is determined by subtracting the Residual Value from the Original Cost of the asset.
which is calculated as:Cost - Residual Value = Depreciable Base$8,000,000 - $1,500,000 = $6,500,000Therefore, the Depreciable Base is $6,500,000.2.
The Straight Line Method (S/L) is used to calculate Annual Depreciation, which is determined by dividing the Depreciable Base by the useful life of the asset.
which is:Annual Depreciation = Depreciable Base/Useful Life$6,500,000/5 years = $1,300,000 per yearTherefore, the Annual Depreciation using the straight-line method is $1,300,000.3.
To find the Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2019 (end of second year) using S/L depreciation, multiply the Annual Depreciation by the number of years used, which is:Accumulated Depreciation = Annual Depreciation.
Number of years used2 years * $1,300,000 per year = $2,600,000Therefore, the Accumulated Depreciation at December 31, 2019, if S/L depreciation is used.
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The arrival of crises often offer great opportunities for marketing strategists to not only plan for change but to actually _________.
a-Initiate differences
b-Follow through on goals
c-Initiate changes
d-Move forward
e-Look backward
a-Initiate differences. During crises, marketing strategists can capitalize on the changing landscape to initiate differences in their approach.
They can identify gaps in the market, adapt messaging and positioning, and introduce innovative solutions. By taking bold and proactive steps, they can set their brands apart from competitors and capture new market segments. Crisis situations often lead to shifts in consumer behavior and preferences, presenting an opportunity for strategists to introduce novel ideas and reshape their marketing strategies accordingly. By initiating differences, marketers can position their brands as leaders and gain a competitive edge in the post-crisis landscape.
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. 1The marginal cost function of a product is given by dc dx = 100-10x -0 1x where x is the output Obtain the average fixed cost is GHC 500 Ans. Ghc
The Average Fixed Cost is GHC 600 / x - 5.05x / 2.
Given that, The marginal cost function of a product is given by dc/dx = 100 - 10x - 0.1x where x is the output.
In order to obtain the average fixed cost, we need to follow these steps: Step 1: Find the Total cost function by integrating the marginal cost function.
To find the Total cost function, integrate the marginal cost function with respect to x.dc/dx = Cx
Where C is the constant of integration [tex]Total Cost (C) = ∫ (dc/dx) dx= ∫ (100 - 10x - 0.1x) dx= 100x - 5x² - 0.05x² / 2 + K[/tex]Where K is the constant of integration.
Step 2: Find the value of constant K using the given information.
The Average Fixed Cost (AFC) is given as GHC 500. This implies that when output is zero, the total cost is GHC 500.
Total Cost (C) = [tex]100x - 5x² - 0.05x² / 2 + K[/tex] When x = 0, C = 500
Substituting the given values in the above equation we get,
[tex]500 = 100 * 0 - 5 * 0² - 0.05 * 0² / 2 + KK = 500[/tex]
Step 3: Find the Average Fixed Cost The total cost function with the value of constant K.
Total Cost (C) = 500 = 100 * 0 - 5 * 0² - 0.05 * 0² / 2 + KK = 500
Average Fixed Cost [tex](AFC) = C / x= (100x - 5.05x² / 2 + 500) / x= 100 - 5.05x / 2 + 500 / x= 600 / x - 5.05x / 2[/tex]
Therefore, the Average Fixed Cost is GHC 600 / x - 5.05x / 2.
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Vhich one of the following is true regarding group health insurance? Multiple Choice a) Provides coverage for you and your immediate family b) Covers all of your health insurance needs c) comprises 100% of all health insurance issued by health and life insurance companies d) Typically covers all of an individual's medical costs e) Always requires proof of insurability
a) Provides coverage for you and your immediate family. Group health insurance typically provides coverage for both the individual and their immediate family members.
It is a type of insurance that is offered to a group of people, such as employees of a company or members of an organization. The coverage may vary depending on the specific plan, but it generally includes medical services, hospitalization, prescription drugs, and preventive care. Group health insurance is often more affordable than individual health insurance because the risk is spread among the members of the group. It does not cover all health insurance needs and may not cover 100% of all medical costs. Proof of insurability is not always required, as group insurance often offers guaranteed issue coverage.
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In this question, you must show all your work.
Samuel made the following purchases of XYZ stock:
300 shares at $20.00/share in year 1
500 shares at $22.00/share in year 2
400 shares at $2Y.00 in year 3
Note: "Y" represents the last digit of your Seneca College Student Number. For example,
if your student number is 137598156, replace the letter "Y" with the digit "6".
a) What is the adjusted cost base of his shares?
b) No further activity in years 4 and 5. In year 6, Samuel sells all his shares in XYZ stock at $3Y.00/share.
Calculate his taxable capital gain from the sale of his shares.
a) Adjusted cost base (ACB) refers to the cost of an investment adjusted for tax purposes, for such events as stock splits, dividends, and return of capital distributions. It is calculated by adding the cost of investment and all expenses related to the investment such as broker fees and commission.
Then, divide by the total number of shares held by the investor.
The adjusted cost base of Samuel's shares is calculated as follows:
Total cost for year 1 =300 × $20 = $6,000
Total cost for year 2 = 500 × $22 = $11,000
Total cost for year 3 = 400 × $2Y = 400 × $26 =$10,400
Total shares = 300 + 500 + 400 = 1200 shares
Therefore, Adjusted cost base= ($6,000 + $11,000 + $10,400) ÷ 1200=$27,400 ÷ 1200= $22.83/share (to two decimal places)
b) Taxable capital gain is the profit realized on the sale of a non-inventory asset that was greater than the purchase price. It is calculated by subtracting the adjusted cost base (ACB) from the selling price.
Samuel's total selling price = 1200 shares × $3Y = 1200 shares × $30 = $36,000
Therefore, the capital gain on the sale of his shares is:
Capital Gain = Selling price - Adjusted cost base = $36,000 - ($22.83 × 1200)= $36,000 - $27,396 = $8,604
Therefore, the taxable capital gain on the sale of Samuel's shares is $8,604.
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Minnie's Soup plant is running at 52% of its monthly capacity. Minnie's Soup plant has just received a special order to produce 400 cases of creamy potato soup for a statewide supermarket. The supermarket will sell the soup under its own private brand label. The soup will be the same in all respects, except for the label, which will cost Minnie's Soup plant an extra $500 in total to design. The supermarket has offered to pay only $19.00 per case, which is well under Minnie's normal sales price. Costs at the current production level (450 cases) are as follows: Manufacturing Costs Total Cost Cost per Case Direct materials $4,500 $10.00 Direct labor 1,350 3.00 Variable MOH 900 2.00 Fixed MOH 2,700 6.00 Total $9,450 $21.00 If Minnie's Soup plant accepts the offer, profits will: Select one: A. Decrease by $1,100 B. Decrease by $1,600 C. Increase by $1,600 D. Increase by $1,100
If Minnie's Soup plant accepts the offer, profits will decrease by $1,300.00. However, since the answer options provided are not accurate, we can conclude that the correct answer should be option B
The correct option B.
To determine the profits if Minnie's Soup plant accepts the special order, we need to compare the costs and revenues associated with the order.
First, let's calculate the costs of producing 400 cases of creamy potato soup:
- Direct materials cost per case: $10.00
- Direct labor cost per case: $3.00
- Variable manufacturing overhead (MOH) cost per case: $2.00
- Fixed MOH cost per case: $6.00
Using these costs, we can calculate the total costs for producing 400 cases:
Total costs = (Direct materials cost + Direct labor cost + Variable MOH cost + Fixed MOH cost) * Number of cases
Total costs = ($10.00 + $3.00 + $2.00 + $6.00) * 400
Total costs = $21.00 * 400
Total costs = $8,400.00
To determine the profits, we subtract the total costs (including the additional label cost) from the total revenues:
Profits = Total revenues - (Total costs + Additional cost for designing the label)
Profits = $7,600.00 - ($8,400.00 + $500.00)
Profits = $7,600.00 - $8,900.00
Profits = -$1,300.00
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What the organization wants to become and the scope of the firm in terms of its product or service would be identified in the organization's ____________.
A) goals
B) objectives
C) mission statement
D) values
E) lessons learned
The correct answer is: C) mission statement
The organization's mission statement typically identifies what the organization wants to become and outlines the scope of the firm in terms of its product or service. It is a concise statement that communicates the purpose and primary goals of the organization. The mission statement provides direction and serves as a guiding principle for the organization's overall strategy and decision-making. It helps to align the efforts of employees and stakeholders towards a common vision and defines the organization's unique value proposition in the market.
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what four factors need to be considered when selecting furniture?
When selecting furniture, it is important to consider several factors to ensure that the pieces you choose are the best fit for your space, needs, and personal preferences. The following are the four key factors to consider when selecting furniture:1. Functionality:Functionality refers to the intended use of the furniture. When choosing furniture, it is important to think about what the piece will be used for.
A sofa should be comfortable for sitting, a bed should be sturdy and supportive, and a desk should be large enough to accommodate your work needs. Ensure that the furniture you choose fits your requirements.2. Aesthetic appeal:When selecting furniture, it is important to consider the overall style of your space.
Your furniture should complement the decor of your room, making it look more put-together and cohesive. Consider the style, colour, and texture of your furniture and how it will fit with the rest of your decor.3. Durability:It is important to select furniture that is built to last. Consider the quality of the materials and craftsmanship of the furniture you are considering.
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The tock of payout corp. Will go ex-dividend tomorrow. The dividend will be $0. 50 per hare
- The stock of Payout Corp. will go ex-dividend tomorrow.
- Investors who buy the stock on or after the ex-dividend date will not receive the upcoming dividend payment.
- The dividend for Payout Corp. is $0.50 per share.
- Investors who own the stock before the ex-dividend date will receive a dividend payment of $0.50 per share.
The term "ex-dividend" refers to the date on which a stock no longer carries the right to receive the next dividend payment. In this case, the stock of Payout Corp. will go ex-dividend tomorrow.
When a stock goes ex-dividend, it means that investors who buy the stock on or after the ex-dividend date will not be eligible to receive the upcoming dividend payment. Only investors who own the stock before the ex-dividend date will be entitled to receive the dividend.
The dividend for Payout Corp. is $0.50 per share. This means that for every share of Payout Corp. that an investor owns before the ex-dividend date, they will receive a dividend payment of $0.50.
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Sharon decides to put $6,500 into her retirement plan at the age of 26. She will continue to invest the same amount for a total of 6 years and then stop contributing. Assume 10.8% annual return.
How much money will Sharon have in her retirement plan when she is ready to retire at age 63?
554,856 623,245. 1,229,675. 1311805
The amount of money Sharon will have in her retirement plan when she is ready to retire at age 63 is $1,229,675. Here's the breakdown of how to calculate it:
Given:
Initial amount invested = $6,500
Number of years invested = 6 years
Annual return rate = 10.8%
To calculate the future value of an investment (FV), we can use the formula:
FV = PV(1+r)nwhere
PV = Present Value or initial investment
r = annual interest rate
n = number of years
So, let's find the future value of Sharon's investment after 6 years:
FV = 6,500(1+0.108)⁶
FV = 6,500(1.108)⁶
FV = 6,500(1.806111)
FV = $11,735.74
Now, Sharon stops contributing after 6 years, so we need to calculate the future value of this investment at age 63. The number of years between age 26 and age 63 is 37 years.So, we can calculate the future value using the same formula:
FV = PV(1+r)n where
PV = Present Value or initial investment (which is now $11,735.74)
r = annual interest rate (which is still 10.8%)
n = number of years (which is now 37 years)
FV = 11,735.74(1+0.108)³⁷
FV = 11,735.74(38.7472)
FV = $454,938.52
So the total amount of money Sharon will have in her retirement plan when she is ready to retire at age 63 is the sum of her initial investment and the future value of her investment:
FV = $11,735.74 + $454,938.52
FV = $466,674.26
However, we need to remember that we've only calculated the future value in today's dollars. We need to adjust this value for inflation. Assuming an average annual inflation rate of 2%, we can use the formula to calculate the inflation-adjusted value:
FV (in today's dollars) * (1+inflation rate)ⁿwhere
inflation rate = 2%n = number of years
FV (in today's dollars) = $466,674.26
n = 37 years
So the inflation-adjusted future value of Sharon's retirement plan is:
FV (inflation-adjusted) = $466,674.26 * (1+0.02)³⁷
FV (inflation-adjusted) = $1,229,675.18
Therefore, the answer is 1,229,675.
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The project's operating cash flow is assume a tax rate of 23% • $1,008,000 • $906,255 • $485,100 • $819,945 • $863,100
Operating cash flow refers to the cash that is generated or produced by a business's regular operating activities. It is calculated by subtracting the company's operating expenses from its total revenues.
The operating cash flow for a project can be calculated by adding the net income for the year and the depreciation, then subtracting the change in working capital. If a tax rate is assumed for the project, the operating cash flow is calculated after taxes have been taken into account.
Out of the given options, the correct operating cash flow for the project is $819,945.The calculation is as follows:
Operating cash flow = Net income + Depreciation - Change in working capital
Net income = $1,008,000
Depreciation = $153,100
Change in working capital = $241,155
Therefore, Operating cash flow = $1,008,000 + $153,100 - $241,155= $919,945
After tax, Operating cash flow = $919,945 - (0.23 × $919,945) = $819,945
Therefore, the correct option is $819,945.
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Imagine that you are an entrepreneur in Canada, and you have a growing business that imports products made in France. Answer the following questions as they apply to "your" business:
What is the name of your business and what is one product that you import for sale in Canada?
You are currently negotiating a contract for purchase of this product from the seller in France. List and explain 4 risks that you might encounter as an importer/buyer in this situation.
For each risk that you have listed in b., discuss one contract clause that you could include in your sale of goods agreement to reduce or manage that risk. For each, explain how the clause addresses that particular risk.
In your contract with the exporter, you agree to pay for the product through a documentary letter of credit issued by the Toronto Dominion Bank. If the product is damaged in transit, can you stop payment under the letter of credit? Explain your answer.
Select 2 other topics that we have studied (for example, international trade agreements, contract challenges and risk management, different market entry strategies, protecting intellectual property, and dispute resolution) and discuss how the exporter can use these concepts to help their business and sales in Canada. Be specific in your answer. (You may add additional facts/assumptions if needed).
My business is named Importify, and one of the products I import from France is Chateau Latour 1982, a popular red wine. Here are the risks that I might encounter when negotiating a contract for the purchase of this product from the seller in France:
1. Currency Risk: The exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the Euro might fluctuate, leading to an increase in costs.
2. Political Risk: Changes in trade regulations, tariffs, and import laws might impact the business relationship between Canada and France.
3. Transportation Risk: The wine could be damaged during transit, leading to financial losses.
4. Payment Risk: The seller might fail to deliver the goods, or the payment might not be received due to banking issues.
The exporter can use international trade agreements and different market entry strategies to help their business and sales in Canada. For example, the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada and the European Union (EU) eliminates most tariffs on goods traded between the two entities, making French goods more competitive in Canada.
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A contract created by a minor: A. is voidable. B. can not be enforced by either party. C. may not be completely disaffirmed if it involves necessities. D. (All of the above) E. A and C only.
A minor is an individual who has not yet attained the age of majority, which is generally 18 years old in most jurisdictions. The majority of countries prohibit minors from entering into contractual agreements because they are unable to give informed consent. In general, a contract formed by a minor is voidable.
Voidable refers to a contract that is not completely void but can be avoided or canceled if a party to the contract wishes to do so. The answer is A, which states that a contract formed by a minor is voidable. This implies that the contract may be avoided by the minor at any time, either during or after the minor has reached the age of majority, if they so choose.
C is only partially true, because a minor may disaffirm a contract involving necessities, but it is not the only scenario in which a minor may avoid the contract. D is incorrect because the question is seeking the most accurate answer to the situation. A and C are two responses that make the most sense, however, D is incorrect because it implies that all of the options given are equally true.
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