According to the Residency Review Committee, the training program for an Internist should include Geriatrics, pediatrics, dermatology, ophthalmology.
Dermatologists treat conditions affecting both adult and pediatric patients' skin, hair, nails, and surrounding mucous membranes. All diseases are recognized, including viral infections, skin cancer, tumors, and inflammatory skin problems. They also do skin biopsies and other dermatology-related surgical procedures. Pediatricians identify and manage their patients' conditions from infancy through adolescence. Pediatricians not only offer preventative care but also identify and treat common children ailments including asthma, allergies, and croup. Geriatrics, also referred to as geriatric medicine, is a field of medicine that specializes in treating the unique medical needs of the elderly. The term "geriatrics" has its roots in the Greek words geron, which means "old man," and iatros, which means "healer."
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after experiencing crippling pain in her chest, elizabeth's mother rushes her to the emergency room. after a complete blood count and differential are ordered, the hematology technologist views many peripheral cells similar in appearance to those found in the image below. which condition is most likely present?
When Elizabeth complains of acute chest pain, her mother rushes her to the emergency room, where sickle cell anemia would be the most likely diagnosis.
When someone has SCD, their hemoglobin is defective, which makes the red blood cells stiff and sticky, giving them the appearance of a sickle, a C-shaped farm implement. Red blood cells are always in insufficient supply due to the early death of sickle cells.
The gene that instructs the body to produce hemoglobin, an iron-rich substance found in red blood cells, is altered in sickle cell anemia. Red blood cells deliver oxygen derived from the lungs all through the body thanks to hemoglobin.
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Which of the following features are unique to meiosis?
A) synapsis
B) homologous recombination
C) reduction division
D) A and B
E) A, B and C
E) A, B and C. Synapsis, homologous recombination, and reduction division are characteristics that are exclusive to meiosis.
What distinguishes the meiotic process?Meiosis and mitosis are distinct from one another in addition to the reduction in the number of chromosomes.Meiosis specifically produces novel genetic material combinations each of the four daughter cells.These novel pairings are the result of DNA switching between linked chromosomes.
What three things are peculiar to meiosis?Homologous chromosomal pairing, crossover, and tetrad formation are among the actions that take place in mitosis but not during mitosis.
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The best description for the two components of blood are...
The best description for the two components of blood is formed elements and plasma.
Blood is a fluid that circulates through the vessels of the circulatory system by definition. Human blood consists of three components: platelets, red and white blood cells, and plasma, which is the liquid component. Plasma, which makes up the majority of blood, mostly consists of water with small amounts of proteins, ions, nutrients, and wastes. Carbon dioxide and oxygen are carried by red blood cells. It is the job of platelets to cause blood to clot. The immune system's white blood cells have a role in immunological response. About 45 percent of human blood is made up of cells and platelets, and the remaining 55 percent is plasma.
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Human blood types are, in part, determined by the ABO system. the allele frequency for blood type IA is 0.3, and IB is 0.1. What is the frequency of B-type individuals in a population?
This indicates that although each person can only have two different alleles, there are three different alleles present in the population: IA, IB, and i. the frequency is 0.6.
What percentage of the population carries the IA allele?There are three alleles of the human gene that determines the ABO blood group. The frequency of the IA allele in a population of 1000 persons is.3, whereas the number of those with type O blood in the population is .36.
What name is given to the shifts in population allele frequencies over generations?Genetic drift is the generational shift in allele frequencies in a population that results from random events. Genetic drift is actually a change brought on by "sampling error" while choosing the alleles for the following generation from the gene pool of the current generation.
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Which of the following is TRUE regarding the difference between the leading strand and the lagging strand in DNA replication?
O A. The leading strand is synthesized in the S' to 3' direction, while the lagging strand is synthesized in the 3 to 5 direction
O B. The leading strand is laid down in segments, while the lagging strand is laid down continuously
O C. The leading strand always wins.
O D In the leading strand, DNA polymerase is moving toward the replication fork, while in the lagging strand, DNA polymerase is moving away from the replication fork.
O E. The leading strand is replicated first, followed by the lagging strand.
D In the leading strand, DNA polymerase is moving toward the replication fork, while in the lagging strand, DNA polymerase is moving away from the replication fork is TRUE regarding the difference between the leading strand and the lagging strand in DNA replication.
What are the three distinctions between the leading and trailing strands?The strand that is formed in the 5'-3' direction is known as the leading strand, whereas the strand that is synthesized in the 3'-5' direction is known as the lagging strand. 2. The leading strand is continually generated, whereas the trailing strand is formed in pieces known as Okazaki fragments.
The primary distinction between leading and lagging strands is that the former is the DNA strand, which develops continuously during DNA replication, whilst the latter is the DNA strand, which grows discontinuously by generating small pieces known as Okazaki fragments.
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what is a waypoint when used for an ifr flight? a. a location on a victor airway which can only be identified by vor and dme signals. b. a predetermined geographical position used for an rnav route or an rnav instrument approach. c. a reporting point defined by the intersection of two vor radials.
A predetermined geographic location that is defined in relation to a VORTAC station or in terms of latitude/longitude coordinates and is used to define a route, an instrument approach, or to report progress.
An area navigation route or an aircraft's flight path is defined by waypoints, which are specific geographic locations.
A waypoint is a landmark that serves as a point of reference for our location and direction. Waypoints aid in navigation whether we're walking, driving, sailing, or flying. Waypoints have served as landmarks for a very long time, such as rock formations, springs, mountains, and roadways.
The term "waypoint" might refer to a basic named location in space or it can refer to a fix, intersection, or existing navigational aid. A waypoint is most frequently used to denote a change in the intended path's direction, speed, or altitude.
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how does the distribution of voltage gated channels differ between myelinated and unmyelinated axons
Answer:
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Explanation:
what animal would best fit into the x spot in this food chain: grass > beetle > x > rat snake > fox?
what animal would best fit into the x spot in this food chain: grass > beetle > x > rat snake > fox . mouse will fit in x spot
A food chain explains which organism in the ecosystem consumes another. The food chain is a succession of living things that transmits nutrients and energy from one organism to the next. When one organism ingests another, this happens. Following the chain, it starts with the producer organism and finishes with the decomposer organism. We become aware of how one organism depends on another for survival once we understand the food chain.
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select the highlighted phrases that accurately represent english naturalist a. r. wallace’s experience in papua new guinea.
They employ their own labor as well as that of family members or other group members to cultivate the land. In hunter-gatherer cultures, food is obtained through hunting, fishing, and foraging for wild plants and other nutrients like honey
Malinowski established the benchmark for ethnographic fieldwork in sociocultural anthropology with his research in a local setting, conducted in the local tongue, data collection through participant observation, and inductive rather than deductive analysis. Up until around 12,000 years ago, all humans engaged in hunting and gathering.
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63. An allele that is present but unexpressed isdomi
A. recessive B. functional C. dominant D, redundant
64. The classes of RNA molecules made in cells include all of the following except
A. cRNA B. rRNA C.IRNA D. mRNA
65. Ribosomes are complex arangemef
A. RNA and DNA B. RNA and sugars C. DNA and proteins D. RNA and large proteins DNA and proteins
66. Linked genes are A. found on the sex chromosomes B. found in the same nucleus C. joined by a centromere D. found on the same chromosome
67. The genetic make-up of an individual is referred to as its A. phenotype B. genetic pattern C. genotype D. allelotype 68. A cross between plants which differ in two traits is called a cross. A. homozygote B. monohybrid C. dihybrid D. true breed
69. Both DNA and RNA are made up of building blocks known as A. amino acids B. nucleotides C. complementary base pairs D. genes
70. Information obtained by Franklin from X-ray crystallography on DNA suggested that it is a A. ribbon B. hollow cylinder C. helix D. pleated sheet
71. A diploid organism that has two identical alleles for the same trait is called particular trait. for that A. heterozygous B. homozygous C. dominant D. recessive
72. Individuals carrying two copies of each chromosome are A. diploid B. haploid C. homozygous D. heterozygous
The answers are:
63. An allele that is present but unexpressed is dominant.
64. The classes of RNA molecules made in cells include all the following except IRNA.
65. Ribosomes are complex arrangement of RNA and DNA.
66. Linked genes are found on the sex chromosomes.
67. The genetic make-up of an individual is referred to as its phenotype.
68. A cross between plants which differ in two traits is called a breed cross.
69. Both DNA and RNA are made up of building blocks known as nucleotides.
70. Information obtained by Franklin from X-ray crystallography on DNA suggested that it is a helix.
71. A diploid organism that has two identical alleles for the same trait is called particular trait for that homozygous.
72. Individuals carrying two copies of each chromosome are diploid.
The most trustworthy textbooks on genetics and evolution define allele as several variations of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same position on a long DNA molecule. At a locus, which is the chromosomal or genomic site of a gene or other genetic component, there are many DNA sequences called alleles that are present. Ribonucleic acid, a polymeric molecule, is necessary for the coding, decoding, control, and expression of genes in a variety of biological activities. All cells include ribosomes, vast molecular factories that create biological proteins. To create polypeptide chains, ribosomes mix amino acids in accordance with the messenger RNA codons. Two polynucleotide chains form a double helix to make deoxyribonucleic acid, a polymer. Genetic material is present in every known organism, including numerous viruses. The genetic make-up of an organism affects all aspects of its growth, development, function, and reproduction. Nucleic acids include things like DNA and ribonucleic acid. A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that contains all or part of an organism's genetic code. The histones, which are the most significant of these proteins in eukaryotic cells, cover the vast majority of chromosomes' incredibly long, thin DNA fibers.
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Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the insertion attachment to the:
In general, massage moves the muscles from the belly to the insertion, the insertion to the origin, and the origin to the insertion. The frontalis and the form the muscles that make up the epicranius.
Define muscles and affixing ?
Typically, massage manipulation starts at the insertion attachment and moves to the origin affixing. For muscles to move, motor neurons send signals from the brain to the rest of the body.
connected to bones or another immovable muscle refers to a non-moving fixed component. Muscle fibers are attached to movable attachments during insertion. The facial nerve's temporal branch leaves the parotid gland and travels via the around the arch, and into the temple area.
The temporal branch enters the frontalis muscle's subsurface and lies superficial to the deep muscle.
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compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the
Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the intercostal muscles are not well developed.
What is intercostal muscles?
Intercostal muscles are those found inside the rib cage. The muscles that fill the gap between the ribs are composed of three layers: the outermost, middle, and innermost.
What are the intercostal muscles used for?
The auxiliary respiratory muscles are located within the intercostals. They make forced expiration possible by depressing the ribs, reducing the diameter of the thoracic cavity, and forcing air out of the lungs along with the innermost intercostals.
Where are the intercostal muscles found?
There are two types of these muscles: internal and external intercostals, which are located between the ribs.
The internal intercostal muscles, located inside the ribcase, extend from the front of the ribs and turn around to the back, past the bend in the ribs.
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the synthesis of cholesterol is a process that involves over 30 different steps. which step is the rate-determining step of cholesterol synthesis?
HMG-CoA reductase is responsible for the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate.
The product of HMG-CoA reductase's conversion of mevalonate from HMG-CoA . Mevalonate is produced when HMG-CoA is reduced by NADPH. Because of its role as the rate-limiting step in the cholesterol production process, this enzyme is an attractive target for the development of medicines (statins). Mevalonate is converted into mevalonate-5-phosphate by undergoing phosphorylation at the 5-OH position (also called phosphomevalonic acid).
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Data Table 2: Sodium Hypochlorite SDS information ItemsSDS InformationPhysical StateRoute of Exposure & SymptomsProtective EquipmentFirst Aid ProceduresFire-fighting MeasuresChemical ReactivitySafe StorageSafe DisposalEnvironmental/ EcotoxicitySpill Cleanup Procedures
The completed table mentioned below about Sodium Hypochlorite SDS information:
What is Sodium Hypochlorite SDS?Safety Data Sheets, formerly known as Material Safety Data Sheets, are comprehensive information documents prepared by manufacturers or importers of hazardous chemicals. Contains a description of the chemical and physical properties of the product.
Items: SDS
Physical State: liquid
Exposure Pathway and symptoms:
Sodium hypochlorite is toxic if swallowed and can cause burns, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, diarrhea, shock, and coma. death can occur. Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to the substance may be delayed. Inherently corrosive to body tissue
Protective instruments -
Wear suitable protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Wear self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to avoid exposure to thermal decomposition products. Material is non-flammable. Extinguishing agent: Use water spray, dry chemicals, carbon dioxide, or suitable foam.
First aid procedure according to accidents -
Eyes: Immediately wash eyes with plenty of water for more than 15 minutes, while lifting the upper and lower eyelids occasionally.Skin: Apply medication immediately.Ingestion: Avoid inducing vomiting.Inhalation: Get medical help as soon as possible.Notes for Physician: Treatment should be symptomatic and supportive.Fire extinguishing measures -
Anhydrous sodium hypoclorite is highly explosive in nature. Extinguishing agent: Use appropriate means to extinguish surrounding fires. Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers to dilute liquids and control vapors.
Chemical reactivity -
On heating, it may release chlorine gas or hydrochloric acid.Vigorous reaction with oxidizable or organic materials may end up resulting in fire. Foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water fog or spray are to be used.Safe storehouse -
Sodium hypochlorite is diluted to maintain a pH above 10 and is not susceptible to UV degradation, and is filtered and contaminant-free. Best stored at temperatures near or below 60°F (15°C) for maximum shelf life. radiation and heat.
Safe disposal -
Place into covered containers for disposal or wash with plenty of water. Hypochlorite as a HAZARDOUS WASTE. Contact the environmental protection department.
Environmental hazard/ecotoxicity -
Sodium hypochlorite is highly toxic to aquatic life. However, the substance is so reactive that when sodium hypochlorite is flushed down domestic drains, it reacts with organic matter and is removed before it reaches the environment. Chlorine does not stay in the atmosphere.
Spill clean up steps -
Clean up spills immediately while observing the precautions in the Personal Protective Equipment section. Clean up spills with absorbent, non-combustible material such as dirt, sand, or vermiculite.
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motor control is initiated by lower motor neurons and transmitted to upper motor neurons by interneurons situated within the cns.
Lower motor neurons start the motor control process, which is then passed to upper motor neurons by interneurons located inside the central nervous system (CNS). Skeletal muscle fibers are in direct communication with upper motor neurons, which cause them to contract.
What is CNS and PNS?
The central nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord (CNS). It is one of the two elements of the nervous system. The second part is the peripheral nervous system, which consists of nerves connecting the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.
The peripheral nervous system is one of the two components that make up the nervous system in bilateral animals; the other component is the central nervous system. Outside of the brain and spinal cord, the PNS is composed of nerves and ganglia.
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Which of the following can result in a frameshift mutation? Circle each correct answer. A. deletion B. substitution C. insertion
Frameshift mutation can result in deletion and insertion. Option A and c are the correct answers.
What is frameshift mutation?This occurs as a result of the addition or deletion of a base pair or base pair in the DNA of a gene giving rise to the translation of the genetic code in a way that is not a natural reading frame from the position of the mutation to the end of the gene.
frameshift mutation results due to the fact that genetic code is read in triplets, addition or subtraction of one or two nucleotides will cause a shift in the reading frame.
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which of the following statements is true of both membrane potential responses shown in the graphs?
Both responses are examples of graded potentials. Which are shown in graph
Graded potentials are produced by stimuli opening a gated channel and are local potentials. They cannot spread over long distances away from the stimulation. 1. Sodium ions enter cells, attracted to negative charges on inner membrane surfaces. As positive charges move outward, membrane potential moves toward 0 mV.
any change in electric potential of a neuron that is not propagated along the cell (as is an action potential) but declines with distance from the source. Kinds of graded potential include receptor potential postsynaptic potentials, and subthreshold potentials.
They include diverse potentials such as receptor potentials, electrotonic potentials, subthreshold membrane potential oscillations, slow-wave potential, pacemaker potentials, and synaptic potentials, which scale with the magnitude of the stimulus.
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protiens are made by joining into long chains called
Polypeptides, which are extremely long chains, are assembled to form proteins.
What are the names of lengthy protein chains?These amino acids are arranged in a long chain and joined to one another by covalent peptide bonds to form proteins.Polypeptides are another name for proteins.
How are proteins created through fusion?Peptide bonds, in which the amino or NH2 of one amino acid bonds to the carboxyl (acid) or COOH group of another amino acid, are how amino acids are joined to form polypeptides and proteins.
What do you call long chains of molecules?The majority of large biological molecules are polymers, which are composed of long chains of monomers, or repeating molecular building blocks.
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A goal of genomics is to ________.
A) provide a way to produce large quantities of a particular gene product
B) understand the mechanisms that control gene expression
C) manipulate genetic material for human purposes
D) regulate how genes are expressed without changing the protein they encode
PLEASE HELP, TYSM :))
which of the following is not a characteristic of monosaccharides
All of the given options are characteristics of monosaccharides thus the correct answer is option D.
Carbohydrates are simple monosaccharides, which do not reverse the process. As a result, these chemical molecules have polymerized carbohydrates. Most monosaccharides in A have three to six carbon atoms. provide a crucial supply of energy for operation and upkeep.
Monosaccharides: The majority of fruits contain fructose. Its primary purpose is to give the body energy.
Glucose serves as an energy source. Fruits also contain it.
Lactose contains galactose (milk sugar). gives the human body energy.
Ribose: the building blocks of RNA (ribonucleic acid).
The complete question is:
Which of the following is not a characteristic of monosaccharides?
a. generally a multiple of CH2O
b. Can be linked together to make polymers
c. Contain hydroxyl and carbonyl groups
d. All of the above are characteristics of monosaccharides.
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Explain how industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide, sulfates, and nitrogen oxides affect forests and croplands far away.
Industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide, sulfates, and nitrogen oxides affect forests and croplands far away. Because these gases, when combined with water vapor, also cause acid rain.
What are the effects of the chemical gases and acid rain?Sulfur dioxide, sulfates, and nitrogen oxides, which are produced by industries, pollute the environment and cause eye and skin irritation when they combine with water vapor. When these gases combine with the cloud, they form acid rain, which can destroy crop land and forests due to its acidic nature. These gases have many other effects too.
Hence, Industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide, sulfates, and nitrogen oxides affect forests and croplands far away by causing acid rain,
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The primary pigment molecule needed for photosynthesis is Multiple Choice
a. sunlight
b. oxygen
c. carbon dioxide
d. glucose
e. chlorophyll a
In the presence of sunlight, the conversion of inorganic molecules like as CO 2 and water into chemical energy, i.e. glucose. This is a straightforward definition of photosynthesis.
Chlorophyll a and b, which are found in chloroplasts, are important for photosynthesis. The principal pigment is chlorophyll a, while the secondary pigment is chlorophyll b. The pigment's primary function is to absorb sunlight.
So, chlorophyll an is the answer and the correct option is E
The others are not pigments, but water and CO2 are inorganic molecules required for photosynthesis.
Oxygen is produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis, while glucose is the result of photosynthesis. Because sunlight is a source of energy, the entire process is carried out in its presence.
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in the production of the sweet, sterile banana that is typically found in supermarkets, asexual reproduction is often used. what is the risk involved in this method of growing bananas?
It generates offspring with the same genes and characteristics as the parent plant.
What is meant by asexual reproduction?Asexual reproduction is also a type of reproduction where a single parent produces a new offspring. The newly produced individuals are genetically and physically identical to one another, i.e., they are clones of their parents.The main disadvantage of asexual reproduction is that it produces offspring with the same genes and characteristics as the parent plant. Asexual reproduction is disadvantageous when a species needs to adapt to changing environments because offspring are genetically identical.In the absence of a mate, the organism can reproduce, producing offspring that are usually clones of the parent. Binary fission, budding, vegetative propagation, spore formation (sporogenesis), fragmentation, parthenogenesis, and apomixis are the various types of asexual reproduction.To learn more about asexual reproduction refer to :
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An athlete does a chin-up by lifting her 42.0-kg body at a distance of 0.25 m in 2 seconds. What is the power performed by the athlete? Please respond in 1–2 complete sentences using your best grammar.
The power performed by the athlete will be 51.45W.
what is power?Power is simply The SI unit for this is Watts, and its definition is the quantity of energy that is turned into one unit.
Power = Energy/time
Force = ma = 42 kg × 9.8m/s² = 411.6N.
Energy = Force × distance
= 411.6N × 0.25m = 102.9J
Then Power = 102.9J/2s = 51.45W
Types of power?some of the types of power are;
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The power performed by the athlete will be 51.5W.
What is Power?Power is simply The SI unit for this is Watts, and its definition is the quantity of energy that is turned into one unit.
Formula for Power; Power = Energy expended / time
Types of PowerAverage power.Mechanical power.Electrical power.Peak power and duty cycle.Radiant power.Force = ma = 42 kg × 9.8m/s² = 411.6N.
Work done = Force × distance
Work done = 411.6N × 0.25m = 102.9J
Therefore; Power = 102.9J/2s = 51.5W
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Which of the following would be an example of an infection initiated via the parenteral route?
An individual contracts hepatitis B from an accidental stick with a contaminated needle.
An individual contracts a gastrointestinal infection by consuming contaminated water.
An individual contracts gonorrhea as a result of unprotected sex.
An individual contracts a hookworm infection as a result of walking around outside barefoot.
An individual who contracts hepatitis B from an accidental stick with a contaminated needle is an example of an infection initiated via the parenteral route.
The process of gaining an infectious agent into one's body by a channel other than the gastrointestinal route is known as parenteral transmission. Generally, this phrase is used to distinguish pathogens that spread through enteric routes, such as fecal-oral and food- or water-borne illnesses. Parenteral transmission can occur through the respiratory system, circulation, urine, or vaginal tract, or even through more uncommon passageways like the eyes, ears, or umbilicus. In some disease transmission models, parenteral transmission is only possible through skin penetration. Subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous methods of delivery are examples of parenteral routes.
Hence, option A is suitable to answer.
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homo heidelbergensis specimens from europe can be seen exhibiting: a. massive jaws for chewing tough foods, similar to paranthropus brain size around 1,000 cubic centimeters, similar to homo erectus c. flat faces tucked underneath the forebrain, a modern human trait d. midfacial prognathism (projection), similar to neanderthals
Homo heidelbergensis specimens from Europe can be seen exhibiting d. midfacial prognathism (projection), similar to neanderthals.
While Neanderthals had bone deposits that lasted into their teens, modern humans have bone removal to counterbalance this, giving them a flatter face. Neanderthals' midfacial prognathism, or protruding face, partially reflects the ongoing process of bone deposition.
Option A is incorrect because Homo heidelbergensis had smaller teeth while Paranthropus had larger ones.
Because the brain size of Homo heidelbergensis is 1200 cc, option B is incorrect.
Choice C is erroneous as Homo heidelbergensis have wide faces.
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Match the statements with the correct types of DNA repair systems. Not all statements will be used Nucleotide excision Direct Mismatch DNA is scanned for the removal and replacement of a few incorrect base pairs Adenine binds to cytosine in a newly synthesized DNA strand Alkyltransferase removes methylated guanine. Enzyme complexes remove misplaced bases in the absence of DNA glycosylase, creating an apyrimidinic site in DNA. The methylation of guanine is corrected prior to DNA replication. The emergency repair systenm initiated when DNA damage is extreme Incorrect. Whereas other statements may also be misplaced, you have specifically misplaced the statement regarding the removal of a few incorrect base pairs. The UvrA and UvrB complex detects abnormalities in complementary base pairing. Which repair system uses complexes instead of single enzymes for repair? atch the statements with the correct types of DNA repair systems. Not all statements will be used. Nucleotide excision DNA is scanned for the removal and replacement of a few incorrect base pairs Direct Mismatch Adenine binds to cytosine in a newly synthesized DNA strand Alkyltransferase removes methylated guanine. Enzyme complexes remove misplaced bases in the absence of DNA glycosylase, creating an apyrimidinic site in DNA. The methylation of guanine is corrected prior to DNA replication. The emergency repair system initiated when DNA damage is extreme Incorrect You have placed a statement that should remain unplaced. This emergency response occurs after nucleotide excision, direct, and mismatch repair systems do not correct the damage
DNA replication is the process through which cells make copies of the genome's DNA.
What is replication?One of DNA's most astounding tricks is likely DNA replication. If you stop to think about it, every cell has all the DNA required to create every other cell.
And from a single cell at the beginning, we eventually have trillions of cells. Additionally, every piece of information present in a cell must be precisely copied during the process of cell division.
Therefore, DNA is a molecule that can be copied to create almost exact duplicates of itself. Considering that there are over three billion base pairs in DNA that need to be copied, this is even more astounding.
Therefore, DNA replication is the process through which cells make copies of the genome's DNA.
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Which of the following is
NOT true of energy?
A. Energy can be transformed.
B. Energy can be thrown away.
C. Energy can be recycled.
Answer:
B. Energy can be thrown away.
Explanation:
Approximately 4000 years ago, a small number of people settled in areas of Finland and became separated from the rest of the population. These people reproduced, but due to the low number of people, it caused a loss of genetic diversity in the subsequent offspring, which caused many disorders to arise. These disorders are collectively known as Finnish heritage diseases. This event was so significant that even today, one in five Finnish people carry at least one gene related to a Finnish heritage disease. A man and a woman, both of Finnish heritage are aware of this, so they see a genetic counselor. They are interested in having a child but fear they may pass on a disease. They have their DNA analyzed and it comes back that they are both carriers for the recessive disease known as megaloblastic anemia, a type of anemia common in Finnish descent. Thankfully, if they have an affected child, it is treatable. a) What is the probability that, if they have a child, it will have megaloblastic anemia? b) Let’s say they decide to have three children total. What is the probability that all three children would have the disease? c) What is the probability that, if they have three children, none of them will have the disease?
50% is the probability that they have a child will have megaloblastic anemia
What is megaloblastic anemia?
Megaloblastic anemia is a form of macrocytic anemia, a blood disorder that happens when your bone marrow produces stem cells that make abnormally large red blood cells. Megaloblastic anemia is a type of vitamin deficiency anemia that happens when you don't get enough vitamin B12 and/or vitamin B9 (folate).
Moreover, deficiencies of vitamin B12 and folic acid are the leading causes of megaloblastic anemia. Folic acid is present in food such as green vegetables, fruits, meat, and liver.
Hence, the most common causes of megaloblastic anemia are deficiency of either cobalamin (vitamin B12) or folate (vitamin B9). These two vitamins serve as building blocks and are essential for the production of healthy cells such as the precursors to red blood cells.
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Polysynaptic reflexes involve multiple synapses while monosynaptic reflexes only involve a single synapse. (True or False)
True, Polysynaptic reflexes involve multiple synapses while monosynaptic reflexes only involve a single synapse.
The point of electric nerve impulse transmission between two nerve cells (neurons), or between a neuron and a gland or muscle cell, is referred to as a synapse. It is also known as a neuronal junction (effector). A neuromuscular junction is a synaptic link between a neuron and a muscle cell.
Each terminal, or endpoint, of a nerve fiber (presynaptic fiber) swells to form a knoblike structure at a chemical synapses. This structure is separated from the postsynaptic fiber of an adjacent neuron by a small area called the synaptic cleft. An average synaptic cleft measures 0.02 micron in width.
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