After extraction of the benzoic acid into the aqueous solution as its anionic salt, the ether solution was then washed with water two further times. What do you think was the purpose of these two wash steps?.

Diagram B represents the plum pudding model of the atom.

Plum pudding model was proposed by Thomson. He knew that atoms are of neutral charge. Therefore, he reasoned that there must be a source of charge within the atom to counterbalance the charge on the electrons. This led Thomson to propose that atoms may well be described as negative particles floating within a soup of diffuse charge.

This model is usually called the pudding model of the atom, because of the actual fact that its description is incredibly just like Christmas pudding, a well-liked English dessert.

However, Thomson’s atomic model did not explain how the electric charge holds on the electrons inside the atom. It also did not explain an atom’s stability.

The theory failed to mention anything about the nucleus of an atom.

It was unable to elucidate the scattering experiment of Rutherford.

Even though Thomson’s atomic model was inaccurate and had some drawbacks, it provided the bottom for several other atomic structure models afterward. it's one in all the muse models that led to significant and revolutionary inventions later.

Therefore, option B is the diagrammatic representation of plum pudding model.

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I think it's A. air, because that's the one that will never have a confirmed shape because air can be trapped in jars, bags, closed spaces, and our body til we breathe it out.

Carboxylate groups are the least reactive towards nucleophilic acyl substitution among carboxylic acid derivatives, followed by amides, (protonated) carboxylic acids, thioesters, esters and finally acyl phosphates, that are most reactive among biologically relevant acyl groups.

Before delving into the details of nucleophilic acyl substitutions, it is critical to understand the relative reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives. In general, the carbonyl carbon in an acyl group is less electrophilic than the carbonyl carbon in an aldehyde or ketone. This is because the partial positive charge on the carbon in carboxylic acid derivatives is somewhat stabilized by resonance effects from the adjacent heteroatom.

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Answer:

ion-ion,  is the dominant intermolecular force that determines the solubility of the amine hydrochloride salt of ethyl 4-aminobenzoate in water.

It is standard practice to transform amines into their hydrochlorides in order to increase their water solubility, which might be advantageous for compounds used in pharmaceuticals. More than 200 hydrochlorides are listed as active components in pharmaceuticals in the European Pharmacopoeia. In comparison to free bases, these hydrochlorides might dissolve more easily in the digestive system and be absorbed into the bloodstream faster. Furthermore, many amine hydrochlorides have a longer shelf life than their corresponding free bases.

Amine hydrochlorides are latent forms of a free base, which is more reactive. In this sense, protection is granted by the production of an amine hydrochloride. The hydrochlorides of the amino acids serve as an example of this phenomenon. Shelf-stable glycine methyl ester hydrochloride is easily transformed into reactive glycine methyl ester, a substance.

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The Balanced equation is:

[tex]NO_3^- (aq) + 2Zn (s) \rightarrow Zn^2^+ (aq) + 3NO (g)[/tex]

A balanced equation is a chemical reaction in which the overall charge and the number of atoms for each component are exactly equal for both the products and the reactants. In simple words, the mass and charge of each side of the reaction process are equal.

One may balance equations by adhering to some basic guidelines:

1. Verify that all of the equation's formulas are accurate.

2. Focus on just one component at a time.

3. Balancing requires big number addition. A chemical formula cannot have any little numbers changed. If there has to be any balance, place the number before the substance.

4. Recheck each component and repeat step 3 if necessary.

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We can classify the given reaction as Synthesis Reactions are :  Ni + Cl₂ → NiCl₂,  C₃H₆ + Br₂ → C₃H₆Br₂. Decompositions Reactions are : CaCO₃ →  CaO + CO₂,2NaCl →  2Na + Cl₂, 2HI → H₂ + I₂. Single Displacement Reactions are : 2Fe + 6HCl →  2FeCl₃ + 3H₂. Double Displacement Reactions are : CaCO₃ +2HCl → CaCl₂ +H₂CO₃

In this type of reaction , two or more chemical components combine in order to form a complex product which is given as:                                                

A + B → AB

A kind of chemical reaction which only one type of reactant results to produce of two or more than two products.

A single displacement reaction which has an another name as single replacement reaction is a type of oxidation-reduction chemical reaction in which an ion or element moves out of compound.

A double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction which tells that the reactant ions exchange its's places in order to form new products.

Thus, From the above Conclusion we can say that,

Synthesis Reactions are :  Ni + Cl₂ → NiCl₂

                                           C₃H₆ + Br₂ → C₃H₆Br₂

Decompositions Reactions are : CaCO₃ →  CaO + CO₂

                                                      2NaCl →  2Na + Cl₂

                                                      2HI → H₂ + I₂

Single Displacement Reactions are : 2Fe + 6HCl →  2FeCl₃ + 3H₂

Double Displacement Reactions are : CaCO₃ +2HCl → CaCl₂ +H₂CO₃

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Note: The question is incomplete in the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: Classify the following reactions as synthesis, decomposition, single replacement or double replacement.

1000 times dilution of 1.0M salt solution needs to be done to obtain a solution with 0.001M concentration.

Dilution is the method of reducing a solute's concentration in a solution. It generally only involves mixing the solution with extra solvent, such as water.

Serial dilution is the best option to obtain 0.001M concentration from a stock solution of 1.0M salt solution.

1ml 1.0M solution + 9ml water = 0.1M concentration (10 times dilution)

1ml 0.1M solution + 9ml water = 0.01M concentration (100 times dilution)

1ml 0.01M solution + 9ml water = 0.001M concentration (1000 times dilution)

This method of dilution also saves water, time and energy.

OR

To 10ml of 1.0M salt solution, 990ml of water should be added to obtain a solution of 0.001M concentration.

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When developing prints, Red light doesn’t affect the picture.

The only film you may use is a red light whilst developing it's a far orthochromatic black & white movie which isn't always touchy to crimson mild red seems black in the photographs. photograph resolution is often given in PPI pixels according to the inch. It was how many pixels are displayed in keeping with the inch inside the image. photo decision is a factor that determines picture satisfaction. but the camera sensor processor and even the great lens you're the use of also play an element.

Lighting is a key component in creating a hit picture. lighting fixtures determine now not the handiest brightness and darkness but additionally tone temper and environment. therefore, it's far important to control and control mild efficiently on the way to get the first-rate texture, vibrancy of color, and luminosity in your topics. A safelight is a light source suitable for use in a photographic darkroom. It provides illumination most effective from parts of the visible spectrum to which the photographic cloth in use is almost or absolutely insensitive.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

elections are negatively charged

The distance from the Earth to the Moon in inches is 18304704000 inches.

Distance is a measure of the point of separation of two point or the amount of space between two points.

The SI unit for measuring distance is meters with symbol m.

Other common units of measuring distance or length include:

The distance from the Earth to the Moon is given in miles as 238,900 mi

1 mile = 63360 inches

238900 miles = 238900 * 63360

238900 miles = 18304704000 inches.

Distance = 18304704000 inches.

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A statement which most likely explains why the early atomic models did not include the subatomic particles is that: D. subatomic particles could not be detected with the technology available.

Generally, an atom comprises three (3) distinct subatomic particles and these include the following

Ernest Rutherford performed a set of experiments on atoms in 1910 which has helped several scientists and researchers to better understand the structure of atoms by using gold foil.

In his experiment on structure of atoms, Rutherford directed a beam of small, positively charged particles referred to as alpha () particles at a very thin sheet of gold foil.

However, the early atomic models did not include the subatomic particles is that they could not be detected with the technology available at the time.

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Complete Question:

Ancient atomic models described the atom as a solid sphere with no charge. In the 1800's and 1900's, scientist discovered subatomic particles with charges inside the atoms.

Which statement most likely explains why the early models did not include the subatomic particles?

answer choices

atoms changed over time to develop the subatomic particles

not all atoms contain subatomic particles

subatomic particles move and cannot be counted

subatomic particles could not be detected with the technology available.

Density = mass/volume

 ρ = [tex]m/v[/tex]

 Density = 10/3.70

 Density of aluminum 2.702 g/cm3.

A thin, silvery-white metal, aluminum is. It is soft and pliable. Aluminum is used in a wide variety of products, including cans, foil, kitchenware, window frames, beer kegs, and parts for airplanes.

In the Earth's crust, aluminum is the most prevalent metal and the third most abundant element. On Earth, it is typically found in substances and minerals such feldspar, beryl, cryolite, and turquoise. But mining minerals for aluminum is quite expensive.

Rust doesn't occur in aluminum. It's important to remember, though, that aluminum is a highly reactive metal in its purest form. Although pure aluminum technically dissolves when it comes into contact with water, its reactivity may also be its greatest strength.

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The concentration of the new solution, obtained by adding 22.5 mL of distilled water to 2.5 mL of 14 % m/V sugar solution, is 1.4% m/V.

The terms ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability) refer to a set of characteristics of database transactions that are meant to ensure data validity despite errors, power outages, and other unforeseen circumstances.

A transaction is a series of database activities that adhere to the ACID principles and can be thought of as one logical operation on the data in the context of databases. For instance, a transfer of money between bank accounts, even when it involves many adjustments like debiting one account and crediting another, is only one transaction.

Building on previous work by Jim Gray, who identified atomicity, consistency, and durability but not isolation when describing the transaction concept, Andreas Reuter and Theo Härder created the acronym ACID in 1983.

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Тhe work done by the gas is -1.0×10^3 J.

The work of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas:

W = n × R × ΔT

ΔT = 320 K - 260 K

ΔT = 60 K; change of the temperature

n = 2.0 mol: amount of a monatomic ideal gas

R = 8.314 J/mol×K;the ideal gas constant

W = 2 mol × 8.314 J/mol×K × 60 K

W = 1000 J

W = -1.0×10^3 J; the work of the gas

Isobaric process is a type of process in which the pressure of the system stays constant.

Charles' Law:  The Temperature-Volume Law - the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature

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w/w+%+of+an+aqueous+solution+of+ammonia+at+14.3+m,+with+a+density+of+0.900+g/ml.

The molar mass of ammonia is 17g/mol

So, 14.3 mole ammonia =  17×14.3 g = 243.1g

In 1243.3 g solution, ammonia is present = 243.3g

So, in 100 g solution, ammonia is present

= (243.3/1243.3) × 100 g

= 19.57 g

Ammonia here is 19.56% w/w.

What is w/w?

The concentration of a solution can be expressed in a variety of ways. They only differ in terms of the units they utilise, but they consistently express the solute concentration in a specific volume of solution. The solution contains 0.3% (w/w) PCMX, according to the label on the right, where (w/w) stands for weight per weight.

(w/w) The relative amount of solute and solvent present in a solution is indicated by its concentration. The proportion of solute to solvent in a concentrated solution is high.

The concentration of the solution is 14.3 m

So, we can say in 1 kg of solvent (water)  , 14.3 mole solute ( ammonia ) is present.

The molar mass of ammonia is 17g/mol

So, 14.3 mole ammonia =  17×14.3 g = 243.1g

In 1243.3 g solution, ammonia is present = 243.3g

So, in 100 g solution, ammonia is present

= (243.3/1243.3) × 100 g

= 19.57 g

So, here , Ammonia 19.56% w/w.

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On the basis of the characteristics of the "R" group in each amino acid, amino acids can be divided into four general groupings. Polar, nonpolar, electrically charges amino acids are all possible types. The "R" groups on polar amino acids are hydrophilic, meaning they want to come into touch with watery solutions.

What are amino acids?

Organic compounds known as amino acids join with other amino acids to produce proteins. Because the proteins that amino acids create are involved in almost all cellular processes, amino acids are necessary for life. While some proteins serve as structural support, others act as antibodies or enzymes. Although there are hundreds of amino acids in nature, only a set of 20 amino acids are used to make proteins.

On the basis of the characteristics of the "R" group in each amino acid, amino acids can be divided into four general groupings. Polar, nonpolar, electrically charges amino acids are all possible types. The "R" groups on polar amino acids are hydrophilic, meaning they want to come into touch with watery solutions. The hydrophobic (opposite) nonpolar amino acids shy away from contact with fluids. These interactions are crucial for protein folding and provide proteins with their three-dimensional structure.

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The energy supplied to the charge carriers in a circuit exists measured by the potential difference (or voltage) of a supply.

m = mass of electron = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg

λ = wavelength of electron = 0.29 x 10⁻⁹ m

v = speed of electron

Using de-Broglie's hypothesis

λ m v = h

(0.29x 10⁻⁹) (9.1 x 10⁻³¹) v = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴

v = 2.9 x 10⁶ m/s

ΔV = Potential difference through which electron is accelerated

q = charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

Using conservation of energy

(0.5) m v² = q ΔV

(0.5) (9.1 x 10⁻³¹) (2.9x 10⁶) ² = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) ΔV

ΔV = 20.7 volts

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The volume of a potassium atom in microliters is [tex]$4.15 * 10^{-20} \mu L$[/tex]. Potassium is an element with the chemical symbol K and atomic number 19.

K is the chemical symbol for potassium, and 19 is its atomic number. Potassium is an alkali metal that is a solid at normal temperature. K is the chemical symbol for potassium, and 19 is its atomic number. (Which in Neo-Latin means kalium).

Potassium exists as a silvery-white metal that may be cut with a knife quickly and painlessly.[tex]$\mathrm{cm}^3$[/tex]to microliters.

We know that:

[tex]$1 \mathrm{~cm}^3=1 \mathrm{~mL}$[/tex]

[tex]$1 m L=10^{-3} L$[/tex]

and, [tex]$1 L=10^6 \mu L$[/tex]

Let's use these conversions factors for the desired conversion utilising dimensional as:

[tex]$4.15 * 10^{-23} \mathrm{~cm}^3\left(\frac{1 m L}{1 c m^3}\right)\left(\frac{10^{-3} L}{1 m L}\right)\left(\frac{10^6 \mu L}{1 L}\right)$[/tex]

[tex]$=4.15 * 10^{-20} \mu L$[/tex]

So, the answer stands [tex]$4.15 * 10^{-20} \mu L$[/tex]

The complete question exists,

The volume of a single strontium atom exists 4.15×10-23 cm3. What is the volume of a strontium atom in microliters

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Work done by a student who used the machine to lift a load of 150 kg through a distance of 2.5cm is 61.25 J.

Given,

Efficiency of machine in decimal= 60% = 0.6

Weight of load = 150 Kg

Distance must be in meters = 2.5cm = 0.025m

Using the formula,

Efficiency = work output/ input work

Work done is unknown.

work output = Force × Distance

Force can be calculated = m × g = 150 × 9.8 = 1470 N

work output = 1470 × 0.025 = 36.75 J

Work done = work output / Efficiency

= 36.75 / 0.6

= 61.25 J

Therefore, work done by student to lift that load is 61.25 J.

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The atom that would combine in a one-to-one ratio with calcium is  oxygen.

According to the Dalton's atomic theory, atoms combine in simple ratios to one another. As such, we can see that compounds are formed by the combination of atoms in a given ratio.

Now, the calcium atom which is divalent can only combine with a divalent atom in a one to one ratio. Since calcium is positively charged, this ion must be negatively charged to form an ionic bond.

Hence, the atom that would combine in a one-to-one ratio with calcium is  oxygen.

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In Lei's experiment, one step of the procedure requires her to bring some water to a boil. Lei should use OC.a Bunsen burner and a balance.

Because it can operate with a variety of gases, has a single flame, and allows for adjustable heat output, the Bunsen burner is crucial in laboratories. Scientists utilize a variety of beakers in the lab. Scientists mix and track the responses of various compounds within them.

The following are three general safety guidelines when using a Bunsen burner: Never leave the lab with the burner on and never leave open flames unattended. Once the gas has been used up, turn it off. Before handling the burner, allow it to cool. Before leaving the lab, make sure the main gas valve is closed.

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The particular pH at which a given amino acid exists in solution as a zwitterion is called the isoelectric point (pI).

The structure of an amino acid allows it to act as both an acid and a base. An amino acid has this ability because at a certain pH value (different for each amino acid) nearly all the amino acid molecules exist as zwitterions.

If acid is added to a solution containing the zwitterion, the carboxylate group captures a hydrogen (H+) ion, and the amino acid becomes positively charged. If base is added, ion removal of the H+ ion from the amino group of the zwitterion produces a negatively charged amino acid.

Amino acids undergo reactions characteristic of carboxylic acids and amines. The reactivity of these functional groups is particularly important in linking amino acids together to form peptides and proteins, as you will see later in this chapter. Simple chemical tests that are used to detect amino acids take advantage of the reactivity of these functional groups.

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When student places two charged objects near each other. The objects repel each other. The student concludes that the objects must both be negative .

YES, the conclusion is accurate according to rule like charges repel each other for example negative to negative, positive to positive and unlike charges attracts each other for example negative to positive or positive to negative.

It is governed by Coulomb's law how two sets of charges interact. According to the law, two charges held apart will attract or repel one another with a force equal to their product and the square of the distance between them. While items with differing charges attract one another, those with the same charge repel one another.

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The theoretical yield CaCO₃ is 0.75 grams.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction:

Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃

NaCl is sodium chloride or common salt

Na₂CO₃ is sodium carbonate or washing soda

CaCO₃ is calcium carbonate or limestone

From balanced chemical equation: n(Na₂CO₃) = n(CaCl₂) = n(CaCO₃)

n(CaCO₃) = 0.05 l × 0.15 mol/l

n(CaCO₃) = 0.0075 mol

m(CaCO₃) = 0.0075 mol × 100 g/mol

m(CaCO₃) = 0.75 g; the theoretical yield

Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be produced from limiting reactant and actual yield is a product that is obtained by experimentation.

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Answer:

The Universe was once just the radius of the Earth-to-the-Sun, which happened when the Universe was about a trillionth (10-12) of a second old. .

Explanation:

Answer: like 25 0's i think

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I'll explain along side with potassium (k) and Calcium (Ca). the unit for scandium is SC

Sc = 21

Ca = 20

K =19

k = 1s²,2s²,2p⁶,3s²,3p⁶,3d⁰,4s¹

Ca = 1s²,2s²,2p⁶,3s²,3p⁶,3d⁰,4s²

Sc = 1s²,2s²,2p⁶,3s²,3p⁶,3d¹,4s²

if you notice above Sc has 3d¹ while Ca has 3d⁰. This is because Sc is a transition metal

Transition metals are metals whose d-orbital aré partially filled with electron