There were multiple generals who tried and failed to lead the Union to victory after President Lincoln relieved General McClellan of his duties. Some of these generals included General Ambrose Burnside, General Joseph, and General George Meade.
General Burnside was appointed to command the Army of the Potomac after McClellan's removal but suffered a crushing defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg. General Joseph then took command but was also defeated at the Battle of Chancellorsville. Finally, General Meade assumed command and achieved a Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg, but was criticized for not pursuing the Confederate Army after their retreat. Despite these failures, Lincoln eventually found success with General Ulysses S. Grant, who became the top Union general and ultimately led them to victory in the Civil War.
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identify the clause in the fourteenth amendment that was used as the basis for the decision in both brown v. board of education (1954) and hernandez v. texas (1954). explain how the facts in both brown v. board of education and hernandez v. texas led to a similar decision in both cases. explain how an interest group could use the decision in hernandez v. texas to advance its agenda
The clause in the Fourteenth Amendment that was used as the basis for the decision in both Brown v. Board of Education and Hernandez v. Texas is the Equal Protection Clause.
In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional, while in Hernandez v. Texas, the Supreme Court ruled that Mexican Americans could not be excluded from a jury based on their race. In both cases, the Court found that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment required the states to provide equal protection under the law to all citizens.
An interest group could use the decision in Hernandez v. Texas to advance its agenda by advocating for the enforcement of the Equal Protection Clause in other areas, such as employment, housing, or education.
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Based on these documents, what gains have women made in american society since the 19th century? what still has to be gained?
Answer:
In the area of politics, women gained the right to control their earnings, own property, and, in the case of divorce, take custody of their children. By 1896, women had gained the right to vote in four states (Wyoming, Colorado, Idaho, and Utah).
Explanation:
Which part of the triangular trade system involved shipping raw materials from one location to another
The part of the triangular trade system involved shipping raw materials from one location to another was the first leg of the trade,
The first leg of commerce, which entailed the transportation of raw materials from the Americas to Europe, was the component of the triangular trade system that involved moving raw resources from one area to another. Typically, this part of the trade involved transporting goods from American plantations to European ports, including tobacco, sugar, cotton, and indigo.
As part of the second leg of the trade, the raw materials were subsequently refined and turned into completed products like textiles, which were then sent to Africa. Transporting enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas, where they were made to labor on plantations to create raw materials that would later be sold back to Europe, represented third leg of the trade.
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Which battle of the american revolution shares its name with an ivy league university?.
Answer:
the battle of Princeton
Explanation:
Princeton university is named after the battle
George kennan’s long telegram, sent from moscow to the us secretary of state in 1946, advised that the united states’ policy towards communism should be one of:.
The George Kennan's Long Telegram advised that the United States' policy towards communism should be one of containment.
In his telegram, Kennan argued that the Soviet Union's expansionist tendencies and communist ideology posed a threat to the United States and its allies. He believed that the US should adopt a policy of containing Soviet influence and preventing further expansion through diplomatic, economic, and military means. This idea of containment became the cornerstone of US foreign policy towards the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
In 1946, George Kennan sent the Long Telegram from Moscow to the US Secretary of State, outlining his views on the Soviet Union and communism. He suggested that the US should adopt a policy of containment, which meant preventing the spread of communism rather than attempting to roll it back.
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So what, exactly, did the Stoics think this "Nature" was like? Murray's lecture provides a useful account:
The Stoic Philosophy
4
According to Murray's lecture on the Stoic Philosophy, the Stoics believed that "Nature" was a term used to describe the entire cosmos, which was seen as a rational and interconnected system governed by universal laws.
They believed that humans were part of this system and had the ability to reason and understand it, allowing them to live in accordance with nature. The Stoics also believed in the concept of fate, or the idea that everything that happens in the universe is predetermined and in accordance with nature.
They saw adversity as an opportunity for personal growth and believed in cultivating virtues such as wisdom, courage, justice, and self-control. Through the practice of Stoic philosophy, individuals could achieve a sense of inner peace and fulfillment by aligning themselves with the natural order of the universe.
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So what, exactly, did the Stoics think this "Nature" was like? Murray's lecture provides a useful account in The Stoic Philosophy 4
according to the map of world war ii in europe, where were the allied forces able to advance in 1942?
In 1942, the Allied forces were able to advance in North Africa, after defeating the Axis forces at El Alamein.
After defeating the Axis forces at El Alamein in 1942, the Allied forces were able to expand throughout North Africa. The Allies were able to advance to Italy and liberate the Middle East because to this success. They were successful in driving back the German forces in the Battle of Stalingrad in the Soviet Union as well.
The successful invasion of Sicily by the Allies acted as a springboard for the invasion of mainland Italy. In the end, the Allies' victory in Europe was brought about by their ability to finally mount a significant attack against the Germans in France.
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How did Greek nationalism and independence decrease the power of the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century?
Greek liberation ambitions were strongly supported by a variety of messianic and prophetic beliefs that predicted the impending fall of the Turkish yoke.
In the 19th century, nationalism was a significant political force. All Ottoman European territories, thanks to the nationalist impulse, either had autonomy or were under the control of a European power. By 1914, new aspects of nationalism had emerged, such as the interwar period, decolonization, and genocides.
Due to this, the Ottomans were compelled to accept Serbian and Romanian principalities' autonomy as well as the Greek autonomy in the Treaty of Adrianople. Greece was eventually acknowledged as an independent state by the London Protocol of February 1830, after a nine-year conflict.
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india's film industry was damaged in the first years of world war ii because of all of the following reasons except:
Answer:India's film industry was damaged in the first years of World War II by all of the following reasons except: the lack of films in Hindi, Indias principal language.
Explanation:
There were a number of Stoic exercises aimed at developing arete by training the Stoic not to judge externals either good or bad.
The given statement " there were a number of Stoic exercises aimed at developing arete by training the Stoic not to judge externals either good or bad" is true.
Stoicism emphasises the value of establishing internal virtues and an outlook that is resistant to outside influences. One of the main tenets of the Stoic philosophy is that we should concentrate on what we can manage and accept what we cannot control without attachment or judgement.
The Stoics created a series of mental exercises to train the mind to be more receptive and less reactive to outside circumstances in order to aid in the development of this attitude.
The "dichotomy of control," which entails classifying external occurrences into those that are under our control and those that are not, is one such activity. The Stoic is advised to concentrate on the first and let go of attachment to the second.
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The following question may be like this:
State the given statement is true or false:
There were a number of Stoic exercises aimed at developing arete by training the Stoic not to judge externals either good or bad.
How did civilians help the war effort in both the north and the south?.
Answer: How did Civilians help the war effort in both the North and the South? Civilians helped the war effort by raising money, providing aid for soldiers and their families, and running emergency hospitals.
Explanation:
What was john deere’s accomplishment in the field of science and/or technology?.
Answer:John Deere invented the modern steel plow
Explanation:John Deere invented the modern steel plow to cut through the mud and clay of the American prairie with speed and efficiency. Deere's farm implements played one of the major roles in the transformation of America's wild lands into fertile, agriculturally productive farmlands.
How many days after Jackson's bank veto did Senator Daniel Webster write this reply?
The day following Jackson's veto of the bank recharter, Webster responded in the Senate. Notably, Webster had also served as a lawyer.
Any of the early 19th-century English language dictionaries produced by American lexicographer Noah Webster are referred to as Webster's Dictionaries, as are many other related or unrelated dictionaries that have taken Webster's moniker in his honour.
In the United States, Noah Webster authored the Webster's New World Dictionary, which is a common last name for men. The head coach of the New York Giants from 1969 to 1973, who went by the last name of Webster, is an example of Webster.
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What would a study of the flappers of the 1920s indicate.
A study of the flappers of the 1920s would indicate a shift in cultural attitudes toward women's roles and behaviors.
The flapper lifestyle was characterized by short haircuts, short skirts, heavy makeup, and a rebellious attitude toward traditional gender roles. They often drank, smoked, and danced to jazz music, which was seen as scandalous at the time.
The emergence of flappers reflected a desire among young women to break free from the strict social norms that had previously defined their behavior. The flapper movement also coincided with other social changes of the era, including women's suffrage and the growing acceptance of birth control.
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How did the Ottoman Empire attempt to create a more modern, unified state (Ottomanism)?
The ottoman state experienced the growth of ottomanism in the 1870s and 1880s, a movement that sought to forge a more contemporary, cohesive state. By minimising the disparities among the empire's many ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups, Official hoped to achieve this.
The imperial policy of offering equal citizenship to nationalist organisations incensed conservative Turks, resulting in tensions that finally led to the fall of the empire. Individual regions of the Empire rebelled against the Ottomans due to nationalism.
At this time, Egypt, Greece, and Romania all achieved independence. Neither Western technology nor Enlightenment concepts had been embraced by the Ottoman Empire. In addition, the empire's varied population's ethnic nationalism caused widespread turmoil and contributed to its quick demise.
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HELP ASAP!!!! (Activity) Student will learn about conditions for workers in the earliest factories during the era of industrialization. They will then have to use two different historical sources, one being a primary source and the other a secondary source.They Must provide citations for their sources. Using information from both sources, they will then reach conclusions about life in the factories during this time, focusing on the following.
1.work hours
2.payment to workers
3.working conditions/their physical surroundings
4.treatment to workers
5. impact on the family
6. impact on the personal health of the workers
Workers in the earliest factories during the era of industrialization worked long hours, often 12-14 hours per day, 6 days a week.
Workers were typically paid a flat wage, and payment was often delayed. Working conditions were generally harsh, with poor ventilation and lighting, dangerous machinery, and limited job security. Workers were often treated poorly, with little to no job security and no legal protection.
The impact on the family was significant, as many members of the family were pulled into the workforce and away from their homes. The impact on the personal health of the workers was also great, as long hours, poor working conditions, and lack of access to medical care often led to physical and mental health problems.
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Who was one of the leaders of the chicago electric blues movement?.
One of the leaders of the Chicago electric blues movement was Muddy Waters.
He was known for his powerful vocals and electric guitar playing, and his influence on the genre cannot be overstated. Waters moved from Mississippi to Chicago in the late 1940s and quickly became a fixture of the city's blues scene. His recordings for Chess Records in the 1950s and 1960s, such as "Hoochie Coochie Man" and "Mannish Boy," are considered some of the greatest blues recordings of all time. Waters' style influenced countless other musicians, including the Rolling Stones, who famously covered his song "Rollin' Stone" and took their name from it. Waters' legacy lives on today through the countless artists he inspired and the continued popularity of Chicago blues.
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Which detail is included in nixon’s resignation speech but not in the washington post article about his resignation?.
In Nixon's resignation speech, he expressed his decision to resign as a matter of national interest, stating that it was important for the country to move forward and heal from the Watergate scandal.
He emphasized his love for the United States and his belief that resigning was the best course of action for the nation.
However, the Washington Post article about his resignation focused mainly on the factual details surrounding the event, such as the time and date of the speech, the immediate reactions of various politicians, and the implications of his resignation on the presidency.
The article did not delve into the emotional and patriotic elements present in Nixon's speech, thus not capturing the personal sentiments expressed by the former president.
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major reason Wilson said U.S. declared war on Germany in 1917
President Woodrow Wilson cited several reasons for the United States' entry into World War I in 1917, but the major reason was Germany's resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic.
It is threatened American shipping and lives. The sinking of the British liner Lusitania in 1915, which resulted in the deaths of 128 Americans, had already strained relations between the United States and Germany. Wilson had warned Germany to cease unrestricted submarine warfare, but in 1917, Germany resumed the practice, and on April 2, Wilson went before Congress and asked for a declaration of war. He stated that it was necessary to make the world "safe for democracy" and to protect American interests and rights.
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Early european explorers who came to the new world were looking for a northwest passage in order to:.
Early European explorers who came to the New World were looking for a northwest passage in order to find a faster route to Asia for trade purposes.
The Age of Exploration, European countries like Spain, Portugal, France, and England were competing for wealth and power. They believed that the Northwest Passage could provide a shortcut to Asia, where they could trade for spices, silks, and other valuable goods without having to go around Africa.
The Northwest Passage is a sea route through the Arctic Ocean, along the northern coast of North America. European explorers were trying to find a faster way to reach Asia for trade purposes, specifically to access valuable goods like spices, silk, and precious metals.
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How did the Agricultural Revolution (specifically foreign foods) result in increased food production?
The Agricultural crop farming industry changed and became more commercialised as a result of trade liberalisation in the region of the major rivers and on the sand fields.
The Neolithic Revolution is another name for the First Agricultural Revolution. Around 10,000 B.C., this revolution started. From collecting and hunting for food to producing crops and herding animals, humans made enormous changes to their way of life.
The creation of the Norfolk four-course rotation, which significantly enhanced crop and livestock yields by enhancing soil fertility and minimising fallow, was one of the most significant inventions of the British Agricultural Revolution. Natural resources: Coal and iron, two of the most crucial raw materials required to make the items for the early Industrial Revolution, were abundant and easily available in Britain.
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How did new agricultural technologies affect the population demographics of georgia following world war ii?.
Following World War II, new agricultural technologies had a significant impact on the population demographics of Georgia.
The introduction of mechanized farming equipment, such as tractors and harvesters, reduced the need for manual labor and attracted a wave of young people from rural areas to urban centers. As a result, the agricultural sector saw a decline in its workforce, which led to a significant shift in population distribution from rural to urban areas. This shift, coupled with the increasing demand for labor in the urban areas, resulted in the growth of cities and the expansion of Georgia's economy. However, it also led to a decline in the rural population and contributed to the loss of traditional rural communities. Overall, the adoption of new agricultural technologies in Georgia led to significant changes in population demographics and contributed to the state's rapid economic growth.
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The "covenant community" that the Pilgrims formed was based on the:
The "covenant community" that the Pilgrims formed was based on the Mayflower Compact.
The Pilgrims, who arrived in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620, formed a "covenant community" centered around the Mayflower Compact. The Mayflower Compact was a written agreement signed by the Pilgrims before they disembarked from the ship, establishing a framework for self-governance. It outlined the principles of majority rule and the consent of the governed, emphasizing cooperation and unity among the settlers.
The compact served as a social contract that bound the Pilgrims together in a covenant community, in which they pledged to work together for the general good and the survival of their colony. The principles and ideals of the Mayflower Compact laid the foundation for the self-governing institutions that emerged in the early colonies and had a lasting impact on the development of democratic principles in America.
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Complete Question:
The "covenant community" that the Pilgrims formed was based on what?
those people most adamantly opposed to president james k. polk's expansionist programs in the west were the ____
The people most adamantly opposed President James K. Polk's expansionist programs in the West were the Whigs, particularly those from the northern states.
The Whig Party, which was formed in the 1830s, opposed Polk's policies because they saw them as leading to the expansion of slavery, which they believed would undermine the values of the Union.
Additionally, many Whigs feared that the expansion of territory would lead to the spread of Democratic politics and undermine their own power. This opposition ultimately led to a split in the Whig Party and the emergence of the anti-slavery Republican Party.
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Which driving force in europe contributed to the start of both world wars?.
The nationalism. In both World War I and World War II, nationalism played a significant role in contributing to the start of these conflicts.
Nationalism fueled a sense of superiority among European nations, leading to tensions and conflicts between them. Additionally, the desire to expand national territories and influence also played a part in the outbreak of both wars. This resulted in a complex web of alliances and rivalries, ultimately culminating in the two deadliest conflicts in human history.
Nationalism is the belief that one's nation or people should be united and have the right to self-determination. This powerful force played a significant role in the start of both World War I and World War II. In WWI, various nations sought to assert their power and expand their territories, leading to rivalries and alliances that ultimately escalated into a global conflict. In WWII, the rise of extreme nationalism and fascism in countries like Germany, Italy, and Japan contributed to aggression and expansionism, once again resulting in a worldwide war.
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the map below shows germany after world war ii. map of germany after world war two. a key marks soviet union occupation in red. united states occupation is shaded orange. great britain occupation is shaded green. france occupation is shaded purple. berlin is marked with a black star.which statements accurately describes the map? select all that apply.berlin was located in the soviet zone.the soviet zone included most of western germany.the us, britain, and france occupied western germany.berlin was the capital of germany.the biggest zone was the french zone.the four allies divided germany equally.
The following descriptions of the map are true given the facts provided: The Soviet zone included Berlin. West Germany was under the control of the US, Britain, and France. Germany's capital at the time was Berlin. The remaining assertions are false:Most of Western Germany was not a part of the Soviet zone. Not the French zone, but the largest. Germany was not split equally amongst the four allies.
The western borough of Spandau is where the Spree empties into the Havel, a branch of the Elbe. Berlin is situated on both banks of this river. The several lakes, the largest of which is Lake Müggelsee, that are located in the western and southeastern assertions boroughs created by the Spree, Havel, and Dahme are among the city's most prominent topographical characteristics.
Berlin experiences a moderate, four-season climate as a result of its position in the European Plain. Forests, parks, gardens, rivers, canals, and lakes make up around one-third of the city's total area.
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Is it acceptable to you that the winner of the popular vote is not always elected president?
Yes it is acceptable to me that the winner of the popular vote is not always elected president because the Electoral college is a good system.
Why do some support the electoral college ?Small states' interests are protected through the electoral college, as some argue. As each state receives an allocation of electoral votes based on its population size, smaller states possess a relatively greater influence on the election's outcome than if the president were chosen solely by popular vote.
Additionally, supporters of the system contend that it motivates candidates to campaign across more geographical locations and not just in densely populated regions. To secure the presidency, selecting presidents rely on obtaining electoral votes from many different states instead of focusing predominantly on the most populous areas.
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the ideas expressed in the memo were most consistent with which of the following foreign policy beliefs after 1945 ? responses a global capitalist economy led by the united states would help stabilize the international system. a global capitalist economy led by the united states would help stabilize the international system. a nonaligned movement would help balance out the communist nations in the global order. a nonaligned movement would help balance out the communist nations in the global order. collective security alliances provided the best means to protect united states commercial interests. collective security alliances provided the best means to protect united states commercial interests. the united states should unilaterally support postwar decolonization movements.
Based on the options given, the ideas expressed in the memo were most consistent with the belief that a global capitalist economy led by the United States would help stabilize the international system. This belief is closely tied to the concept of economic liberalism, which emphasizes free trade and a market-oriented approach to economic policy.
Throughout the post-World War II era, the United States played a leading role in promoting economic liberalism as a means of promoting global stability and prosperity. This approach was reflected in the creation of institutions like the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, which were designed to facilitate international trade and investment.
The memo's emphasis on the need to promote economic growth and development in post-colonial nations is consistent with this broader vision of a global capitalist economy led by the United States. By promoting economic growth and development, the United States sought to create stable and prosperous trading partners that could help to drive global economic growth and promote political stability.At the same time, the memo's focus on the importance of maintaining strong military alliances suggests that the United States recognized the potential for conflict and instability in the post-war era. Collective security alliances were seen as a means of protecting United States commercial interests and promoting stability in key regions of the world.
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How might some people argue that the korean war was a failure for un forces?.
Some people might argue that the Korean War was a failure for UN forces due to several reasons. Firstly, the war did not result in a decisive victory, as it ended with an armistice rather than a peace treaty, leaving the Korean Peninsula divided along the 38th parallel. This division led to a continued state of tension and conflict between North and South Korea.
Secondly, the UN forces, mainly consisting of American troops, suffered significant casualties during the war, with approximately 36,000 US soldiers losing their lives. This high human cost can be seen as a failure of the UN's mission to protect peace and security in the region.
Additionally, the Korean War marked the beginning of a long-lasting arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, as both sides poured resources into building up their military forces in the region. This escalation of tensions during the Cold War era can be seen as another negative outcome of the conflict.
Lastly, the war had a severe impact on the civilian population of Korea, resulting in millions of casualties and widespread devastation across the peninsula. The failure of the UN forces to prevent such large-scale suffering and destruction could also be considered a failure of the intervention. the Korean War can be seen as a failure for UN forces due to the inconclusive outcome, high casualties, increased Cold War tensions, and devastating impact on the Korean civilian population.
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What economic theory replaced mercantilism? How did they differ?
Because mercantilism was inherently nationalistic, countries frequently used their military might to defend their own markets and supply chains. In the middle of the 18th century, free-trade economics took the place of mercantilism.
Governments utilised their economy to strengthen state authority at the expense of other nations in a practise known as mercantilism. Governments attempted to build up wealth in the form of bullion, mostly gold and silver, and to guarantee that exports surpassed imports.
The mediaeval scholastic philosophers produced the most significant economic work in Europe before mercantilism. These scholars sought to identify an economic structure that was acceptable to Christian piety and justice principles. They largely concentrated on local interpersonal interactions and microeconomics.
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