The discovery of strong winds in upper troposphere was next major development in expanding knowledge of mid-latitude cyclones.
What is troposphere?Most weather phenomena take place in the troposphere, which is the first and lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere. It contains 75% of the planet's total atmospheric mass, 99% of the total mass of water vapor, and aerosols. The Greek words tropos (rotating) and sphaira (sphere) are the roots of the word troposphere, which denotes that rotational turbulence mixes the air layers and thus shapes the troposphere's structure and phenomena. The planetary boundary layer (PBL), which ranges in height from a few hundred meters up to two kilometers, is created when the rotational friction of the troposphere against the planet's surface affects the flow of air.
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Likelihood of Fossilization ellyfish plant leaf clam fish coyote Least Likely Most Likely
Probability of Fossilization Hard bodily components like bones, teeth, shells, and other can be reasonably easily preserved as fossils. To maintain species like jellyfish, particular circumstances are required.
Although putting a temporal limit on fossilization seems tempting, the variety of possible factors, particularly those influenced by depositional context, make this a challenging topic to answer. At one extreme, a bone must be entirely deteriorated before it can be recrystallized to become a fossil. Many depositional settings don't know how rapidly that can happen in a post-mortem context. In a study on bone diagenesis in a wetland setting, the bones underwent substantial chemical and physical changes after 3 years, with some differences being apparent as early as the first year.
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Which of these terms is defined as the point on the land surface directly above the location where the earthquake occurred?
A. Epicenter, B. hypocenter, C. magnitude, D. rupture surface
The correct answer is option A, which is the epicenter. An epicenter can be defined as the point of the land directly above the land in the location where the earthquake originated initially.
The most severe damage earlier was thought to be caused in and around the epicenter but later on, it was discovered that the subsurface or the land below the surface of the earth might have fault rupture and the effect may spread far and wide.
On the other hand, the point under the surface of the earth where the earthquake originated from is called the hypocenter, which is the continental crust.
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What was the Santa Fe Trail used for?; Which Western trail stretched 1000 miles from Illinois to Utah Territory the Mormon trail the Santa Fe Trail the California trail The Oregon Trail?; What was traded on the Santa Fe Trail?; Where did the Santa Fe Trail start?; Where was the Santa Fe Trail located?; What did the Oregon Trail and Santa Fe Trail have in common?
From 1821 until 1846, the Santa Fe Trail was a two-way international commercial highway used by both Mexican and American traders.
The Mormon Trail is a western route that runs for a distance of a thousand miles from Illinois to Utah Territory. Silver, mules, woven textiles made of wool, furs, and other products were traded into the United States from Mexico. Along this 900-mile international trade route, millions of dollars' worth of goods were transported. Franklin, Missouri served as the trail's original starting point, although it was later shifted to Fort Osage and, by 1827, Independence. The Santa Fe Trail served primarily as a trade route connecting Mexico and the United States. As opposed to the Oregon Trail, which was built at the same time, the Santa Fe Trail was used by traders moving in either direction with items to sell.
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which of the following are conditions under which management can weather a strike? (select all that apply.) Demand for a product is not very strong
Management can survive a strike in an organization where labor costs are low, there is a weak demand for a product, and unemployment rates are high.
Industry and process where labor expenses make up a higher fraction of overall expenditures than do costs associated with the acquisition, maintenance, & amortization of capital equipment Labor-intensive businesses include those in agriculture, construction, & coal mining.
Industries that manufacture products or provide services demand a lot of manpower. Traditionally, the quantity of capital required to generate products and services was used to identify which sectors were labor-intensive. A few examples of industries that require a lot of work include agriculture, mining, tourism, and food service.
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A very large eruption like Mt. Tambora, Indonesia, in 1815 could possibly trigger cooling of the climate becausea. it releases large volumes dust and ash which blockout some of the heat from the sunb. increase the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.c. red. can create large tsunami.
Before midnight, Besuki, East Java, reported a tsunami of 1-2 meters in height, and the Molucca Islands recorded one of 2 meters in height. Around 4,600 people are believed to have died in all. At a height of almost 43 km, the eruption column entered the stratosphere.
An eruption is a volcanic volcano's release of steam and lava. Other eruptions, like "an eruption of emotions," are also described using this phrase. You don't want to be anywhere near a volcano if it is erupting. A lot of lava, ash, and steam are released into the air when a volcano erupts. A similar explosion might occur if you were upset with a buddy but refrained from speaking for a while before shouting unexpectedly. An eruption of a disease occurs when it spreads rapidly. There is never good news about eruptions since they are swift, enormous, explosive, and hazardous.
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Identify the true statement.
Choose one:
A. Lahars are mudflows that have been triggered by earthquake shaking.
B. Slow movement of unconsolidated material downslope is called a turbidity current.
C. The head scarp of a slump is found at the base of the slump block.
D. The angle of repose is the steepest angle at which unconsolidated sediments can sit without slipping downhill.
D. The angle of repose is the steepest angle at which unconsolidated sediments can sit without slipping downhill.
This statement, "The angle of repose is the steepest angle at which unconsolidated sediments can sit without slipping downhill." is true.
The steepest angle at which unconsolidated material may be heaped without tumbling is known as the angle of repose. The angle is also known as the critical angle. The unconsolidated sediments are on the edge of collapsing at this angle. The angle of repose is the angle formed by the surface of the piled sediments and the horizontal surface.
The make up of the unconsolidated sediments might alter the angle of repose as rounded and finer obtained rocks cannot be piled as rough texture d rock materials. The quantity of solvents in the sediment can also have an impact on the angle of repose. Different types of rocks and sediments have varying angles of repose. Depending on the water content, the same sediment material may have varying angles of repose.
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Tectono-eustatic Changes in Sea Level and Seafloor Spreading
The three most frequently noted variables are tectonic activity alters size of world's oceans, a temperature increase that causes water to expand thermally, massive ice sheets melting, and water entering oceans.
What qualities make an ocean?A continual body of water that is enclosed in a sizable basin on the surface of the Earth is known as an ocean. Nearly 71% of the surface of the Earth is covered by the major oceans including its peripheral seas, which have an average density of interesting ” meters (12,100 feet).
What does ocean mean?Greeks used the Latin word "keanos," which literally means "the huge stream around the earth's disc," to refer to the single body of water they thought ringed the planet. This is where the English word "ocean" originates from.
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What geologic events cause angular unconformity?; How does an angular unconformity develop?; What geologic process occurs at the unconformity?; What has to occur to a rock layer in order to create an angular unconformity?
Three distinct geologic occurrences, in that order: the deposition of the first, lower rock layer, uplift, titling, erosion of the first rock layer, and deposition of the second, upper rock layer.
How does an angular unconformity develop?When original, horizontal strata are distorted, exposed at the surface, worn away, and then covered by newly deposited layers, angular unconformities result.
What has to occur to a rock layer in order to create an angular unconformity?An unconformity between two sets of strata that are not parallel to one another is referred to as an angular unconformity. It develops when fresh horizontal strata cover older ones that have been folded into mountains and eroded to a nearly level surface.
Which event is the first to occur to produce an angular unconformity?Subsidence and sediment deposition came first, followed by uplift and erosion, and then resumed subsidence and deposition. Disconformities are more challenging to spot in the sedimentary record because the strata above and below are parallel.
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TRUE/FALSE. the amount of friction along a fault plane determines the severity of the earthquakes it produces. therefore, the kinds of faults and the relative amount of friction generated at each type of fault, determine the relative severity of earthquakes produced at each kind of plate boundary.
True. The amount of friction along a fault plane does affect the severity of earthquakes that it produces.
When there is a high amount of friction along a fault plane, it takes more energy to cause the plates to slip past each other, leading to a more severe earthquake when the plates do eventually slip.
Conversely, when there is low friction along a fault plane, it takes less energy for the plates to slip past each other, leading to a less severe earthquake. The kinds of faults and the relative amount of friction generated at each type of fault can therefore affect the relative severity of earthquakes produced at each kind of plate boundary.
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suppose that our sun was cool enough to include mercury in its habitable zone. which of the following would be true in that case?
Suppose that our sun was cool enough to include mercury in its habitable zone. Only Mercury would be in the Sun's habitable zone.
The definition of “habitable quarter” is the distance from a celebrity at which liquid water could exist on orbiting planets' surfaces. Liveable zones are also known as Goldilocks' zones, where conditions are probably just right – neither too hot nor too cold – for life.
For a planet/moon/asteroid to be considered liveable, it must orbit in a sector where liquid water is possible. The planet needs to be ways sufficient away from the star so that the surface water does now not evaporate and close enough to the famous person that the floor water does no longer continue to be continually frozen.
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Lecture Question According to a general rule, which of the following would a numerical weather prediction model with a horizontal grid- spacing of 10 km be able to fully resolve? A) cloud with diameter of 5 km B) thunderstorm with diameter of 20 km C) tropical storm with a diameter of 200 km D) B and C
According to a general rule, optoin c tropical storm with a diameter of 200 km would a numerical weather prediction model with a horizontal grid- spacing.
Small numbers between one and ten (or one and nine, depending on the style manual) should typically be written out in writing, according to a straightforward rule. Numbers that are larger than 10 are written as numerals. For instance, you would write "It cost $10,416 to renovate the local library" rather than "It cost $10,000 four hundred sixteen dollars to renovate the local library."Small numbers between one and ten (or one and nine, depending on the style manual) should typically be written out in writing, according to a straightforward rule. Numbers that are larger than 10 are written as numerals.
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Which of the following terms describes the mechanical behaviour of a part of the earth?Explain little bit!
a.the continental crust
b.the oceanic crust
c.the lithosphere
d.the mantle.
The top and area of the earth's mantle that exhibits hard, brittle behavior together make up lithosphere. The lithosphere, which is mechanical layer's outermost layer and which exhibits stiff, brittle behavior.
What components makes up the lithosphere?The Earth's solid outer layer, known as the lithosphere, is made up of earth materials. The whole crust and the uppermost layer of the mantle make up this structure. The asthenosphere, a solid rock layer in the upper mantle that resembles plastic, is on top of this hard layer rock that "floats."
Why would this be called lithosphere?The crust and indeed the brittle uppermost portion of the lithosphere, the Earth's outermost layer, mantle. Greek words "lithos," which translate to "stone," are the source of the phrase "lithosphere."
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The three largest countries in population size in the North Africa/Southwest Asia realm are ____________.
a) Israel, Jordan, and Pakistan
b) Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Iran
c) Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen
d) Egypt, Kazakhstan, and Morocco
e) Egypt, Iran, and Turkey
The correct option is (e) Egypt, Iran, Turkey.
What is the population size?Population size is the total number of people in a population. The probability that a species will persist or go extinct is influenced by population size.
The risk of extinction is generally greatest for relatively tiny populations. The density of a population, though, can be more crucial than its quantity.
Genetic drift is continually taking place since the law of infinite population size will always be broken.
It has been postulated that increased genetic drift caused by smaller populations gives these populations an evolutionary edge in the acquisition of genomic complexity.
An alternative theory claims that selection, rather than genetic drift, is the mechanism by which big populations generate complexity, but genetic drift is more important in the development of complexity in small populations.
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the population of texas in the years following reconstruction was overwhelmingly ______.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
What are the 7 steps of rock cycle?; What are the 5 stages of the rock cycle?; What are the 4 types of rocks in the rock cycle?; What is the rock cycle diagram of rock cycle?
Sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks are the three main types. Crystallinity, metamorphic rocks, and erosion and deposition are the three processes responsible for transforming one rock into another.
Which rock exhibits metamorphic rocks?Slate or gneiss are examples of metamorphic rocks, which were altered into new shapes and structures by intense heat and pressure. The metamorphic rocks gneiss, slate, marble, feldspar, and quartzite are a few examples. In the construction of buildings, slate or quartzite tiles are utilized.
What varieties of metamorphic are there?Metamorphic rocks, regional magmatic, and dynamic magmatic are the three types. When magma comes into touch with an actual body of rock, metamorphism occurs. When this occurs, the magma fluid infiltrates the existing rocks and raises their temperature.
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tar sands are large, naturally occurring deposits of sand, clay, water, and a dense form of petroleum, and tar sands oil is referred to as the world's dirtiest oil. requires large amounts of water and involves destruction of forests and wetlands, which disrupts wildlife habitats.
Ture- tar sands are large, naturally occurring deposits of sand, clay, water, and a dense form of petroleum, and tar sands oil is referred to as the world's dirtiest oil.
Explanation-It has been established that the development of "oil shale" (not to be confused with "shale oil") and "tar sands" is environmentally harmful and resource-intensive. Oil shale or tar sands extraction would be a catastrophic blow to any hopes of lowering atmospheric CO2 levels to below 350 parts per million, which is the level we must quickly reach to stabilize Earth's climate. Oil shale and tar sands extraction not only contributes to the global warming calamity, but also destroys the habitat of many species, wastes tremendous amounts of water, pollutes air and water, and desecrates large areas of land.
Development of tar sands is already taking place in several areas of the United States, and it has exploded in Alberta, Canada.
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An earthquake is best described as:
A. the sharp release of energy in the Earth's crust that create seismic waves
B. an effusive explosion of magma
C. the point within the Earth were seismic waves originate
D. the amount of ground displacement along a fault
E. the amount of stress rocks along plate boundaries experience
A. the sharp release of energy in the Earth's crust that create seismic waves
Choice A, The most accurate definition of an earthquake is the abrupt energy release in the Crust of the earth that results in seismic waves.
When two chunks of the ground abruptly slide past one another, an earthquake results. The fault and fault plane is the area where they slide.
Earthquakes often occur when subsurface rock ruptures unexpectedly and a fault moves quickly. The ground trembles as a result of the energy's rapid release.
Even while we cannot stop natural earthquakes from happening, we can greatly reduce their consequences by recognizing risks, erecting better structures, and disseminating information on earthquake safety. We can lessen the risk of earthquakes caused by humans by planning for natural earthquakes.
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Decide whether each phrase is describing land or water
Higher specific heat
Lower specific heat
Heats up faster
Heats up slower
Cools down faster
Cools down slower
Lower specific heat phrase is describing land or water.
Land has lower heat limit and requires less intensity to expand its temperature and water has higher intensity limit and requires more intensity to build its temperature. Thus, land warms up and chills off quicker than water.
Which has a higher explicit intensity land or water?
Since water has a lot higher intensity limit, or explicit intensity, than do sands, soils or different materials, for a given measure of sunlight based illumination (insolation), water temperature will increment not as much as land temperature.
For what reason in all actuality does land heat up and chill off quicker than water?
Land surfaces retain considerably more sun oriented radiation than water. Water reflects most sun based radiation that arrives at its surface back to the climate. Since land ingests more sun powered radiation the land surface holds more intensity as do the vegetation for energy. Subsequently, land surfaces warm more rapidly than water.
Shows improvement over land?
Water reflects most sun based radiation that arrives at its surface back to the air. Since land ingests more sunlight based radiation the land surface holds more intensity as do the vegetation for energy. Accordingly, land surfaces warm more rapidly than water.
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facilitating and maintaining the engagement of older adults and individuals with disabilities in rural, tribal, and frontier areas in transportation decision-making.
For persons with disabilities to live meaningful lives as fully engaged members of their chosen communities, safe, practical, effective mobility is crucial. The 26th of March 2014 wasTransportation
In line with Minnesota's Olmstead Plan, the Olmstead Transportation Forum was sponsored by the departments of transportation and human services. A new initiative to include individuals with impairments in the transportation planning process was launched during the Forum. By incorporating prior preparation and community feedback, this event provided information on how to get engaged in the future.The dedication of State entities to collaborate across conventional boundaries is a defining characteristic of the Olmstead Plan. Members of the Minnesota Departments of Transportation and Human Services (Health Care Administration, Aging
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Which type of cloud is produced by the rising and cooling of large air masses?
When a cold air mass pulls a warm air mass upward at a cold front, cumulous clouds are frequently seen. They frequently grow to become cumulonimbus clouds, which bring in thunderstorms.
Water vapor, a gaseous form of water, is carried into the atmosphere by air and contributes to the formation of clouds. From lakes, rivers, and seas, a sizable amount of the liquid water evaporates and enters the atmosphere as water vapor. As air ascends through the atmosphere, it gets colder and is under less pressure. When the air cools, some of the water vapor condenses. As the air pressure drops, some water vapor also condenses. A cloud is produced when the vapor condenses into minute water droplets.
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indicate the order in which these seismic waves would arrive at a seismic station following an earthquake.
P waves arrive first because they move the most quickly. S waves arrive later because they move at a pace that is roughly half that of P waves. An earthquake's P and S waves are rapidly recorded by a seismic station nearby.
S waves are known as secondary waves because, at seismic recording sites, they invariably come after P waves. S waves, in contrast to P waves, can only pass through solid objects. Surface waves, that travel over the surface of the Earth, follow P & S waves after they have passed throughout the body of the planet.
The P waves advance steadily in front of the S waves as they leave the epicenter of an earthquake. As a result, the P and S waves will arrive at seismic recording stations at progressively different times depending on how far away they are from the earthquake epicenter.
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Which best describe shield volcanoes?
Typically, basaltic and/or andesitic lava flows that were quite fluid when they erupted make up practically the whole structure of shield volcanoes.
They were created by a series of eruptions that happened sporadically over a very long time (up to a million years or longer). Volcanoes with shields have significantly wider than taller surfaces. Shield volcanoes are so named because of their low profile, which resembles a warrior's shield resting on the ground.
It is created by the eruption of lava with a low viscosity (high fluidity), which travels farther and generates thinner flows than lava from a stratovolcano, which has a higher viscosity.
The shield volcano's unusual shape is formed as a result of several eruptions that gradually build up vast sheets of lava. Wherever flowing low-silica lava reaches the surface, shield volcanoes are found.
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During the Cold War period,
A. several Eastern European countries became satellite countries of the
USSR.
B. independent businesses were established in the Soviet Union.
C. the Soviet Union dominated much of Western Europe.
Correct option is A, During the Cold War period, several Eastern European countries became satellite countries of the USSR.
The era from the end of the Cuban Missile Crisis in late October 1962 and the end of détente in the late 1970s is referred to as the Cold War (1962–1979). This phase of the Cold War covered this time period.
Stalin established a Russian empire in Eastern Europe between 1945 and 1949. Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany were all part of this empire. Each had a Communist administration.
They were referred to as satellites in the West because of their close proximity to the Soviet Union, much like satellites orbiting a planet.
Even though there has been much said and written about this enormous empire, scholars and writers from all over the world continue to investigate the political system, profile the ruler, and comprehend the empire's past.
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oil is generated at what temperature range?
a. 80-100 degrees centigrade
b. 100-120 degrees centigrade
c. 120-150 degrees centigrade
d.>200 degrees centigrade
Tra cứu phạt nguội, kiểm tra lỗi phạt nguội ô tô, xe máy tại website tracuuphatguoi.net. Dữ liệu được cập nhật mới nhất từ CSGT, chủ phương tiện chỉ cần nhập biển số xe và check phạt nguội là tìm thấy được thông tin lỗi vi phạm giao thông, thao tác đơn giản nhanh chóng và chính xác tuyệt đối. Chỉ cần sử dụng điện thoại, Các tài xế có thể dễ dàng tra cứu phạt nguội cho xe của mình.
a recent study has revealed that chlorinated solvents, gasoline, and radioactive compounds have become significant pollutants in _____ from ______.
A recent study has revealed that the chlorinated solvents, gasoline, and radioactive compounds have become the significant pollutants in ground water from leaking storage tanks.
What is ground water?Water found in soil, rock, and rock formation fissures is known as groundwater. It is also found beneath the surface of the Earth. When a unit of rock or an unconsolidated deposit can produce a sufficient amount of water, it is referred to as an aquifer. Groundwater is replenished from above; it may naturally discharge from the surface through springs and seeps, and it can create oasis. By building and using extraction wells, groundwater is frequently withdrawn for use in municipal, industrial, and agricultural applications. Though technically speaking, groundwater can also include soil, perma_frost, immobile water in rock with extremely limited, permeability and geothermal or oil formation water. Groundwater is typically conceived of as water flowing through shallow aquifers.
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where did comets that are now in the kuiper belt originally form? question 12 options: in the asteroid belt inside jupiter's orbit
Comets from Kuiper Belt come from near the radius at which they orbit today.
Astronomers think the icy object of the Kuiper belt are remnants left over from the formation of the solar system. Similar, to the relationship between the main asteroid belt and Jupiter, it's a region of objects that might have come together to form a planet had Neptune not been there. As the Kuiper Belt progressively erodes away, comets are produced there. KBO fragments can be propelled by Neptune's gravity into sunward-pointing orbits, where Jupiter's gravity further corrals them into brief loops lasting 20 years or less.
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What does the fossil record revealed about the evolution of life on Earth ?; How does the fossil record show that life has changed on Earth?
The fossil record generally reveals the process of evolution of life on earth by the fact that the presence of fossils determines the age of that organism with respect to time intervals.
How does the fossil record show that life has changed on Earth?All fossils discovered along with their approximate ages make up the fossil record. Patterns found in the fossil record can help scientists better comprehend the evolution of life on Earth. For instance, the fossil record demonstrates that the complexity of creatures has generally increased over time.
How do you find a fossil record?The precise age of a rock or fossil can be ascertained using absolute dating techniques. This functions almost like a geological clock by using radioactive materials found in rocks and fossils. Volcanic rocks are frequently considerably simpler to date than fossils or the sedimentary strata they are found in.
How many different kinds of fossils exist?The body fossils and the trace fossils are the two different forms of fossils. The preserved remains of an organism are included in body fossils (i.e. freezing, drying, petrification, permineralization, bacteria and algea).
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when establishing cost control, a milestone is a typical measuring point. which of the following does not accurately describes the use of cost control milestones?
Milestones are developed during the risk planning describes use of cost control milestones.
What is a milestone?A milestone is a numerical marker installed along a route, such as a road, railway line, canal, or boundary. They can provide information on the distance to towns, cities, and other locations or landmarks, as well as their placement along the route in relation to a datum location. They are often found at the side of the road, in the median, or in a central reservation. Alternative names for them include mileposts, mile markers, and mileposts. A general word that is not unit-specific is "distance marker." A road's linear referencing points are provided by the installation of milestones. This can be used to show the distance traveled thus far or the distance left to travel so that travelers know they are on the right route.
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Which of the following is NOT a type of weather or climate model?a. GFSb. HRRRc. ECMWFd. LI
Li( Long Island) is not the weather or climate model .
Weather is the combination of temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, visibility, and wind. In popular usage, climate represents the synthesis of weather; more formally, it is the weather of a locality averaged over some period (usually 30 years), plus statistics of weather extremes.Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions—the temperature and precipitation on a certain day, for example. Climate refers to the average atmospheric conditions that prevail in a given region over a long period of time—whether a place is generally cold and wet or hot and dry, for example. The Earth has three main climate zones: tropical, temperate, and polar. The climate region near the equator with warm air masses is known as tropical.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Beginning at the depth 70 to 125 km, seismic waves travel more ______ than they do in shallower layers; this zone has been called the _______ _______.
Beginning at depth 70 to 125 km, the seismic waves travel more faster than they do in shallower layers; this zone has been called plate tectonics.
What is a seismic wave?An earth-passing acoustic wave is known as a seismic wave. It can be caused by a low-frequency acoustic explosion, a large landslide, a volcanic eruption, magma movement, a large earthquake, or another man-made event. Seismologists use seismometers, hydrophones (water-based recording devices), or accelerometers to capture and record seismic waves, which they then analyze. Seismic noise (ambient vibration), a persistent low-amplitude vibration that originates from a variety of natural and anthropogenic sources, is distinguished from seismic waves. A seismic wave's speed of propagation is influenced by the medium's density and elasticity as well as its type. Through the crust and mantle of the Earth, velocity tends to rise with depth but falls sharply as it approaches the outer core.
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