alexander's military success against the persians was in part attributable to

The proposed ratio of 5:5:3 in the Washington Disarmament Conference of 1921-1922 referred to the desired naval disarmament ratios among the major powers involved in the conference.

The numbers represented the desired ratios of battleship tonnage between the United States, the United Kingdom, and Japan, respectively.

During the conference, the participating countries sought to address the arms race and potential conflicts arising from the rapid naval build-up following World War I. The 5:5:3 ratio was a proposed solution to limit the naval capabilities of these three nations and maintain a balance of power in the Pacific. It stipulated that the United States and the United Kingdom would have equal amounts of battleship tonnage, while Japan's battleship tonnage would be limited to three-fifths of that of the United States and the United Kingdom.

The goal of this proposed ratio was to reduce tensions and promote stability by ensuring that no single country would have a significant naval advantage over the others. While the Washington Disarmament Conference achieved some naval limitations and agreements, it ultimately faced challenges in implementation and did not fully prevent further arms races in the years leading up to World War II.

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The Philippines campaign exposed Japan's powerful military capabilities, demonstrated that Japanese troops could be defeated in jungle warfare with proper strategy, and highlighted the ill-treatment of prisoners of war by the Japanese military.

The Philippines campaign during World War II provided significant insights into Japan's military capabilities and conduct. While Japan did possess a formidable navy, the campaign revealed that its ground forces posed a substantial threat to the United States.

The Japanese troops demonstrated resilience and determination, fiercely defending their positions and launching counteroffensives. They inflicted heavy casualties on American forces and displayed an ability to adapt to jungle warfare tactics.

Contrary to the belief that Japanese troops could not be defeated in jungle warfare, the campaign proved that they could be effectively countered with proper strategy and resources.

The United States adapted its own tactics, utilized air and naval superiority, and eventually succeeded in driving out the Japanese from the Philippines.

The campaign also shed light on Japan's treatment of prisoners of war. Unfortunately, the treatment of prisoners by the Japanese military was often harsh and inhumane.

Many American and Filipino prisoners of war faced brutal conditions, including forced labor, malnutrition, and abuse, during their captivity. These revelations led to widespread condemnation and raised awareness of the atrocities committed by Japan's military during World War II.

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The proposal for state representation supported by smaller states but not by larger ones was the New Jersey Plan.

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Answer: B. the New Jersey Plan

Explanation:

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1. In 1906 and 1907, what two methods did the Forest Service decide to use to protect the Kaibab deer?In 1906 and 1907, the Forest Service decided to use two methods to protect the Kaibab deer.

These methods were hunting restrictions and predator control.2. How many total predators were removed from the preserve between 1907 and 1939?A total of 1,173 predators were removed from the preserve between 1907 and 1939 in an effort to protect the Kaibab deer population.The Kaibab Plateau in Arizona is home to the Kaibab deer. The deer were overhunted in the early 1900s, leading to a rapid decline in their population. In 1906 and 1907, the Forest Service decided to use hunting restrictions and predator control to protect the deer population.

They also implemented predator control measures that involved removing predators such as mountain lions, coyotes, bobcats, and wolves.A total of 1,173 predators were removed from the preserve between 1907 and 1939. However, the predator removal efforts caused ecological imbalances in the Kaibab Plateau, leading to a population explosion of deer and other herbivores. As a result, vegetation was heavily impacted, and the carrying capacity of the range was lowered. The incident showed the importance of ecosystem management and balance.

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A Sharif refers to a Muslim ruler of Morocco, making option (A) the correct choice.

The term "Sharif" historically denoted individuals who claimed descent from the Islamic prophet Muhammad and held positions of leadership or authority in various regions. In the context of Morocco, the Sharifs were recognized as rulers of the country.

They were descendants of the Prophet Muhammad and held positions of political power, serving as the heads of the ruling dynasties in Morocco. These Sharifs played significant roles in governing the country and shaping its history.

It is important to note that the term "Sharif" can have different meanings and associations in different regions, but in the specific context of this question, it refers to the Muslim rulers of Morocco.

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The British colonialism contributed to the 1990 gulf war as the territorial boundaries imposed by the British had not included Kuwait.

Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 served as the catalyst for the Gulf War, a global battle. The invasion and takeover of Kuwait were put into motion by Iraq's leader, Saddam Hussein, with the ostensible goals of obtaining Kuwait's substantial oil reserves, paying off a sizable debt Kuwait owed Iraq, and consolidating Iraqi dominance in the area.

The U.S.-led reaction to the first significant global crisis of the post-Cold War era would establish crucial standards for the use of military force during the following decades. One theory for the origin of Gulf War syndrome, a collection of ailments experienced by certain veterans of the fight, is exposure to the fires.

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Answer: The US Navy Rear Admiral that asked naval historians to investigate the Maine’s sinking was Hyman G. Rickover.

Explanation: Hyman G. Rickover was a US Navy officer and engineer who is known as the “Father of the Nuclear Navy” for his role in developing and overseeing the first nuclear-powered submarines and ships. He was also interested in naval history and technology, and he initiated several investigations and studies on historical naval topics.

One of his investigations was on the sinking of the USS Maine, a US Navy ship that exploded and sank in Havana Harbor, Cuba, on February 15, 1898. The incident sparked the Spanish-American War, as many Americans blamed Spain for the attack. However, the exact cause of the explosion was never conclusively determined by the official inquiries at the time.

In 1974, Rickover asked naval historians to reexamine the evidence and conduct new tests and analyses on the Maine’s sinking. He also commissioned a replica of part of the ship’s hull and conducted experiments with explosives to simulate various scenarios. He published his findings in a book titled How the Battleship Maine Was Destroyed in 1976.

Rickover concluded that the most likely cause of the Maine’s sinking was an accidental fire in one of the coal bunkers that ignited the adjacent ammunition magazines. He ruled out the possibility of an external mine or torpedo, as there was no evidence of such a device or its impact on the ship’s hull. He also dismissed the idea of sabotage or conspiracy by Spain or any other party.

Rickover’s investigation was controversial and challenged by some historians and experts who disagreed with his methods and conclusions. However, his investigation also stimulated new interest and research on the Maine’s sinking and its historical significance. Rickover’s investigation remains one of the most comprehensive and influential studies on the topic.

Hope this helps, and have a great day! =)

Answer: Hyman G. Rickover.

Explanation: the guy below beat me to it but he is right according to wiki

Since now Friar Laurence belongs to the church, he is also impartial in the conflict.

He is discussing the benefits and drawbacks of using the herbs he collects for treatment. He contrasts them with the potential for good and evil in human nature. Everything, according to him, serves a function but, if not used properly, can result in bad luck. Most of the soliloquy is symbolic.

When describing his many plants and herbs, Friar Laurence noted which ones were poisonous and which were medicinal. He draws attention to how contradictory life is on earth. The reader can infer a number of traits from this soliloquy about Friar Laurence from Romeo and Juliet. He has wisdom. He enjoys taking care of both people and plants. And he has no desire to engage in conflict.

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When Hollywood was enjoying the high box-office receipts of 1946 and its international market was also expanding, the government, seeing cinema as d. propaganda for American democracy, assisted film export through Commerce Department initiatives and diplomatic pressures.

Correct option is: d. propaganda for American democracy

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1. Christopher Columbus sets out on his first voyage.

2. The Spanish establish their first settlement in North America.

3. The French establish a fur trade in Canada.

4. The Muscovy Company is established.

The correct chronological order of the events is: Christopher Columbus sets out on his first voyage, The Spanish establish their first settlement in North America, The French establish a fur trade in Canada, The Muscovy Company is established.

To arrange the events in the correct chronological order, we start with Christopher Columbus setting out on his first voyage, which happened in 1492. This is followed by the establishment of the Spanish settlement in North America, which began with the founding of St. Augustine in Florida in 1565. Afterwards, the French established a fur trade in Canada in the late 16th and early 17th centuries with the formation of New France. Finally, the Muscovy Company was established in 1555 as the first major chartered joint-stock company in England.

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The prophets were those individuals who have the ability to receive divine revelations and messages from God.

They are recognized by major religions and traditions across the globe, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The prophets’ messages focused on morality, spirituality, and ethics.

The text invokes Saleh as he was a prophet of God who was sent to preach to the Thamud people.

However, they didn't listen to his message and ended up being destroyed by God.

Ezekiel is invoked in the text as he was one of the major prophets of the Old Testament. His prophecies were a warning to the people of Israel to repent, or they will face the consequences.

Amos was a prophet from the southern kingdom of Judah, and he preached against the corruption and social injustice that existed in his time.

In addition, Jesus is also mentioned in the text as he is considered to be the greatest prophet of God in the Christian faith. He preached love, compassion, and forgiveness, and his teachings have influenced the lives of millions of people across the world. ;

In conclusion, the prophets' messages have had a significant impact on humanity and continue to inspire people to lead better lives.

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Answer:

55%

Explanation:

North and southwest Africa contain about 55% of the world's oil and natural gas reserves.

Hope this helps:)

Answer:

North Africa and Southwest Asia (also known as the Middle East) collectively control the majority of the world's oil and natural gas reserves. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the region holds about 48% of the world's crude oil reserves and 38% of its natural gas reserves.

Explanation:

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The portrait of Sin Sukju and Chairman Mao en route to Anyuan convey realistic depictions of leaders who: wield power, command respect, and inspire loyalty.

The portrait of Sin Sukju and Chairman Mao en route to Anyuan convey realistic depictions of leaders who wield power, command respect, and inspire loyalty. The portrait of Sin Sukju is a representative portrait from the Joseon period. Sin Sukju was a member of the royal family who served in the highest positions during the Joseon Dynasty. He was also a respected scholar. The portrait of Sin Sukju's face is serious and contemplative, with a thin mustache and beard.

He has a dignified and imposing appearance, indicating that he was a respected and powerful figure.Chairman Mao is a controversial figure in Chinese history who was both respected and feared. He is regarded as a hero by some and a tyrant by others.The portrait of Sin Sukju and Chairman Mao en route to Anyuan convey realistic depictions of leaders who wield power, command respect, and inspire loyalty.

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Answer :strong central gov.

Explanation:

The statement "Although adult women wore hoop skirts and bustle, little girls were not required to wear these uncomfortable undergarments" is True as children's clothing at the time was designed to be less restrictive than adult.

Hoopskirts and bustles are two of the undergarments worn by women in the late 19th century to achieve the fashionable silhouette of the time. Hoopskirts were a cylindrical frame that extended outward from the waist, while bustles were pads or frames that accentuated the posterior. In contrast, little girls were not required to wear these uncomfortable undergarments. In fact, children's clothing at the time was designed to be less restrictive than adult clothing and more comfortable to wear. Little girls, for example, wore simple dresses made of light cotton fabrics that allowed for easy movement and playfulness, and they wore petticoats instead of hoopskirts.

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You can assume that Welch used coercive power to accomplish his goals for GE. Short-term, specific planning that is built on long-term planning is known as tactical planning. It usually lasts for a period of time that is shorter than a year.

Management is the art of using people and other resources to accomplish organisational goals. At the lower levels of the organisation, technical skills are typically used. Functional planning is short-term, in-depth planning that concentrates on present activities. Planning, organising, and leadership are all efficiently carried out by managers.

Long-term organisational goals are decided through the systematic process of strategic planning, which is often carried out by the executive. Executives analyse the company's current operations throughout this process, and using a variety of procedures, they arrive at a strategic vision of what they think the company should develop into.

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Answer:

C. Ruled in favor of government regulations.

Explanation:

In the Muller v. Oregon case of 1908, the Supreme Court upheld an Oregon law that limited the number of hours women could work. The court's decision recognized the state's interest in protecting women's health and safety and set a precedent for future government regulations of working conditions.

The reason that best explains why McClellan's campaign was unsuccessful, despite his numerical advantage, is that he moved too quickly for reinforcements to arrive.

McClellan's campaign during the American Civil War faced several challenges, but the primary reason for his lack of success was his tendency to move too quickly without allowing sufficient time for reinforcements to arrive. Despite having a numerical advantage over the Confederate forces, McClellan's impatience and desire for quick victories resulted in his forces being stretched thin and vulnerable. By not allowing enough time for reinforcements to join his army and strengthen his position, he exposed himself to counterattacks and made it difficult to sustain momentum in the face of Confederate resistance. This strategic flaw ultimately hindered his ability to achieve significant victories and secure his campaign objectives.

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Opera provided the perfect vehicle for the Baroque idea of spectacle and drama.

Opera is an art form that integrates vocal and orchestral music, acting, dance, and often elaborate scenery and costumes. It originated in Italy at the end of the 16th century and quickly spread throughout Europe.

Opera, which was characterized by its opulence, grandeur, and drama, was an ideal vehicle for Baroque aesthetics. The Baroque era, which lasted from the late 16th to the early 18th century, was known for its grandeur, ornateness, and splendor.

Baroque artists aimed to convey the emotional power of the Catholic Church's message and to glorify the monarchs and nobles who commissioned their work. Spectacle and drama were essential aspects of Baroque art, and opera provided an ideal platform for them.

Opera's use of music, dance, and acting allowed for the creation of powerful emotional moments, while its elaborate costumes and scenery helped to create the ornate, extravagant atmosphere that was characteristic of Baroque art.

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Answer:B

Explanation:

Yes, it is the correct answer.
Cya :)

The correct order of the Spanish class system, arranged from greatest privileges to fewest privileges, is: b. peninsulares, mestizos, criollos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons.

The Spanish class system during the colonial period in Latin America was hierarchical and based on social and racial distinctions. The peninsulares, who were individuals born in Spain, held the highest position and enjoyed the greatest privileges. They were considered the elite ruling class and held significant political and economic power in the colonies.

Following the peninsulares in the social hierarchy were the mestizos, who were individuals of mixed Spanish and Indigenous ancestry. Although they held a relatively higher position compared to other groups, their privileges were still limited in comparison to the peninsulares.

The criollos, who were individuals of Spanish descent born in the colonies, ranked below the peninsulares and mestizos. While they held higher status than Indigenous peoples and enslaved persons, they faced certain restrictions and limitations in terms of political power and social standing.

Indigenous peoples, the native inhabitants of the land, occupied a lower position in the social hierarchy. They often faced significant marginalization, loss of land and resources, and limited rights under Spanish colonial rule.

Enslaved persons, primarily of African descent, occupied the lowest position in the Spanish class system. They were subjected to severe exploitation, forced labor, and various forms of abuse, with their rights and freedoms severely restricted.

In conclusion, the correct order of the Spanish class system, from greatest privileges to fewest privileges, was: peninsulares, mestizos, criollos, Indigenous peoples, and enslaved persons.

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It is false that Icrosocieties were completely isolated from the material goods and cultural developments of neighboring peoples.

The Indo- Europeans were a group of  vagrant peoples who came from the   downs — dry  champaigns that stretched north of the Caucasus.  The Caucasus are the mountains between the Black and Caspian swell. These  primarily pastoral people  punched cattle,  lamb, and  scapegoats. The Indo- Europeans  also  regulated  nags and rode into battle in light, two- wheeled chariots. They lived  in  lines that spoke forms of a language that we call Indo- European.  The Indo- European Language Family The languages of the Indo- Europeans  were the ancestors of  numerous of the  ultramodern languages of Europe, Southwest Asia,  and South Asia. English, Spanish, Persian, and Hindi all trace their origins back  to different forms of the original Indo- European language.

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The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), emerged in the mid-1850s as a political force in the United States.

It originated as a coalition of various anti-slavery and pro-business factions that opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories. The party was officially founded in 1854 in Ripon, Wisconsin, and its early development was closely tied to the national debate over slavery.

At its inception, the Republican Party sought to unite individuals and groups who were dissatisfied with the Democratic Party's pro-slavery stance. It comprised former members of the Whig Party, Free-Soilers, anti-slavery Democrats, and other anti-slavery activists. The party quickly gained support in the northern states, particularly among abolitionists and those who believed in the economic benefits of free labor.

The first Republican presidential candidate was John C. Frémont, who ran unsuccessfully in the 1856 election. However, it was the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 that marked a significant turning point for the Republican Party. Lincoln's victory as a Republican candidate was met with vehement opposition from southern states, leading to the secession crisis and eventually the American Civil War.

An example of a policy that emerged from the Republican Party during this early period is the Homestead Act of 1862. The Homestead Act aimed to encourage western settlement and economic development by granting 160 acres of public land to any adult citizen or intended citizen who agreed to improve the land by building a dwelling and cultivating crops. This policy was aligned with the Republican Party's vision of promoting free labor and providing opportunities for small farmers and aspiring landowners.

The Homestead Act had a profound impact on the settlement and development of the western territories, fostering agricultural expansion, stimulating economic growth, and encouraging westward migration. It reflected the Republican Party's commitment to land reform, individual opportunity, and the promotion of a free market economy.

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The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 plays a vital role in regulating commercial email messages, which are a significant component of digital media. It helps protect consumers from spam, ensures transparency in email marketing, and fosters a more trustworthy and accountable digital ecosystem.

The CAN-SPAM Act of 2003 is a United States federal law that establishes rules and requirements for commercial email messages. Although primarily focused on email, it has broader implications for digital media as a whole.

The act aims to regulate and control unsolicited commercial messages and provides guidelines to protect consumers from spam and fraudulent practices.

In relation to digital media, the CAN-SPAM Act has several important implications. First, it requires senders of commercial emails to include accurate header information and subject lines, making it easier for recipients to identify and filter unwanted messages.

This provision helps users maintain control over their inboxes and reduces the prevalence of misleading or deceptive email practices.

Second, the act mandates that commercial emails include a clear and conspicuous opt-out mechanism, giving recipients the ability to unsubscribe from future communications.

This provision not only promotes consumer choice and privacy but also encourages businesses to maintain responsible email marketing practices.

Furthermore, the CAN-SPAM Act prohibits the use of false or misleading header information, deceptive subject lines, and deceptive email content.

This ensures that digital media, including emails, adheres to basic standards of honesty and transparency.

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When it first entered World War II, why did the United States commit seventy percent of its resources to the war in Europe?

Roosevelt and Churchill decided to focus on the greater threat first.

The theme celebrated in both the Tomb of the Leopards and the Tomb of Hunting and Fishing is the joy of life.

The Tomb of the Leopards and the Tomb of Hunting and Fishing, both located in the ancient Etruscan city of Tarquinia, Italy, share a common theme of celebrating the joy of life. These elaborate tombs were constructed during the Etruscan civilization, which flourished from the 9th century BCE to the 1st century BCE.

In the Tomb of the Leopards, the frescoes depict scenes of banquets, dancing, and revelry. The lively and festive atmosphere portrayed in the artwork suggests a celebration of life and the pleasures it offers. The tomb's occupants are shown engaging in joyful activities, accompanied by musical instruments and adorned in vibrant clothing, emphasizing the theme of joy.

Similarly, the Tomb of Hunting and Fishing showcases scenes of hunting, fishing, and feasting. The frescoes illustrate Etruscan nobles engaged in various outdoor activities, surrounded by nature and animals. The dynamic and energetic depictions convey a sense of vitality and appreciation for the bounties of the natural world.

Both tombs reflect the Etruscan belief in the enjoyment of life and the importance of celebrating its pleasures. They offer a glimpse into the cultural values and perspectives of the Etruscan society, emphasizing the idea that life should be cherished and enjoyed to the fullest.

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Rene Descartes' work is considered influential on science because of its The correct answer is (E) mechanistic worldview emphasizing the separation of the physical realm from human perception. The correct answer is (E)

Rene Descartes' work, particularly his philosophical treatise "Discourse on the Method" and his metaphysical work "Meditations on First Philosophy," had a profound influence on science. Descartes is often regarded as one of the founders of modern philosophy and his ideas contributed to the development of scientific methodology. His work introduced a mechanistic worldview, which emphasized the separation of the physical realm from human perception and consciousness.

Descartes advocated for a dualistic understanding of reality, positing that the physical world operates according to mechanistic principles, governed by mathematical laws, while human consciousness and thought belong to a separate realm, the mind or soul. This separation allowed scientists to focus on the study of the physical world using empirical methods without being overly influenced by subjective experiences or metaphysical considerations.

Descartes' emphasis on rationality and deductive reasoning also had an impact on scientific inquiry. He proposed a methodological approach that emphasized the use of doubt, systematic doubt, and skepticism as a means of arriving at certain knowledge. This approach contributed to the development of the scientific method, which relies on the rigorous testing of hypotheses through observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning.

In summary, Descartes' influential work on the separation of the physical realm from human perception, his mechanistic worldview, and his methodological approach that emphasized reason and doubt all contributed to the development of modern science. The correct answer is (E).

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The USA intervened in Central and South America during the Cold War due to the extension of Roosevelt's Corollary (Option c), U.S. fears of communism spreading in Latin America (option d), and the extension of the Monroe Doctrine (option f).

1. Extension of Roosevelt's Corollary: The USA intervened in Central and South America as an extension of Roosevelt's Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. The Corollary stated that the United States had the right to intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries to maintain stability and protect its interests.

2. U.S. fears of communism spreading in Latin America: Another reason for the USA's intervention was the fear that communism would spread in Latin America. The Cold War was characterized by the ideological struggle between capitalism and communism, and the United States was concerned about the influence of the Soviet Union in the region. The USA aimed to prevent the establishment of communist governments and maintain political and economic stability aligned with its own interests.

3. Extension of the Monroe Doctrine: The Monroe Doctrine, established in 1823, declared that any intervention by European powers in the Americas would be considered an act of aggression. During the Cold War, the USA extended the Monroe Doctrine to justify its interventions in Central and South America, asserting its influence and control over the region.

Therefore, the USA intervened in Central and South America during the Cold War due to the extension of Roosevelt's Corollary, U.S. fears of communism spreading in Latin America, and the extension of the Monroe Doctrine.

None of the other options provided (a. Catholics and Protestants fight for religious superiority, b. U.S. fears that capitalism is spreading in Latin America, and e. People in Latin America began electing socialist-leaning leaders) directly explain the motivations behind the USA's intervention in the region. Thus, the correct option is c, d and f.

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