Alizarin yellow is a pH indicator that transitions from red to yellow when the pH falls from a value of 11 to below 10. Why is phenol red a better pH indicator than alizarin yellow for detecting a change in pH of broth containing pathogenic bacteria such as E. coli

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - acidic conditions wouldn't trigger a change in the color of Alizarin yellow.

Explanation:

The growth of E. coli generally occurs at neutral pH, however, its growth is normal at acidic conditions as well.  The change in the growth of  E. coli is not able to detect by alizarin.

The phenol red turns yellow in the presence of an acid, and the change in pH in an alkaline environment can be detected by the red color of phenol red. Growth of E.coli will grow in pH of 10-12 . But, very slowly. The color change in alizarin is also apparent at pH 10.2 to 12 only.


Related Questions

What is the types of atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

From order to closest to farthest:

Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. Exosphere as well, if you wish.

Explanation:

Not much to explain here. They are separated by temperatures.

When the concentration of ADH increases, __________.

Answers

Explanation:

Less urine is produced this will help u

The concentration of ADH increases when there is less water content in the body. It’s acts on Distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct.

Which diagram best explains changes to the composition of blood in the lungs?
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(A)
(B)
Alveolus
Blood
Alveolus
Blood
Capillary
Capillary
(C)
(D)
Alveolus
Blood
Alveolus
Blood
Capillary
Capillary​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Just because

White a paragraph comparing the organices in a to the organs in your body.

Answers

Answer:

An organ is a part of the body of a living organism perform a specific role in the body such as the stomach, the liver and many more. Organelles on other hand are like organs of the cells that are contained in the cytoplasm of cell these also have a certain specialized roles to play for the cell, and they all depend on each other. The example of the organelles are nucleus, mitochondria and many more.

* Organelles are structures inside the cytoplasm of cells

* Organs are amde up of tissues composed of group of specialized cells that, has a particular role in the body

One way in which a virus gains control of a cell is to direct the synthesis of new viral proteins. Therefore, the synthesis of mRNA is a central issue for all viruses. How does a retrovirus like HIV that causes AIDS achieve this goal

Answers

The answer has to be retrograde

he heme prosthetic group consists of protoporphyrin and an iron (II) ion. is the reason for cooperative binding of O2 by hemoglobin. is found only in myoglobin and hemoglobin. is the reason for cooperative binding of O2 by myoglobin.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''consists of protoporphyrin and an iron (II) ion.''

Explanation:

The heme group makes up the prosthetic (non-protein) group of hemoglobin and is responsible for its characteristic red color. It is composed of protoporphyrin IX, in the center of which is the ferrous ion (Fe+2). Protoporphyrin IX, in turn, is composed of four pyrrolic rings. The heme group is synthesized by the mitochondria, where protoporphyrin IX binds with the ferrous ion, before being released into the cytoplasm. The heme group is released in erythrocyte lysis, thus obtaining unconjugated or indirect bilirubin.

Erythrocytes have no nuclei. Without nuclei, erythrocytes can carry a higher amount of haemoglobin explain how this is an advantage in exchanging and carrying oxygen

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - hemoglobin binds with respiratory gases such as oxygen so more hemoglobin will carry more oxygen .

Explanation:

Red blood cells have adapted the trait of having no nucleus for several reasons but the major reason is to increase the amount of hemoglobin so this can carry more oxygen to various parts of the body from lungs. If there will be more hemoglobin then it will allows RBC to transfer more oxygen.

Hemoglobin is the respiratory pigment that has four heme group, containing iron ion, arround globin group, each iron ion in the heme can bind to one oxygen molecule; So one molecule of hemoglobin can transport four oxygen molecules as it binds with oxygen.

Can somebody help me

Answers

Answer:

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.

Plant cells can be larger than animal cells. The normal range for an animal cell varies from 10 to 30 micrometers while that for a plant cell stretches from 10 to 100 micrometers. Beyond size, the main structural differences between plant and animal cells lie in a few additional structures found in plant cells. These structures include: chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles.

I Hope this will help you if not then Sorry, Have a wonderful day !

The pre-australopith fossils are especially significant because they challenge some of the long-standing explanations of our evolutionary history. Describe two reasons the pre-australopiths force us to rethink the savanna hypothesis in particular. (Hint: Think about the anatomical traits of the pre-australopiths and the environmental and temporal context in which they lived.)

Answers

Two important reasons are listed here:

- Pre-australopithecines show evidence of bipedalism but they lived in forested areas  

- Ardipithecus ramidus is a human ancestor that lived in a wooded environment approximately 4.2 to 4.5 million years ago

The savanna hypothesis states that early hominid traits were selected in response to increased aridity conditions and the emergence of savanna landscapes (i.e., open grasslands), as forests receded. This hypothesis enables us to understand better the evolution of bipedalism.

Pre-Australopithecines represent the oldest hominids that date from at least ​7 to 4.4 million years ago (mya), depending on the species. Pre-australopithecines show evidence of bipedalism (and/or dentition similar to the later hominins who exhibit bipedalism), but it has been shown that they lived in forested areas. Therefore, this observation contradicts the savanna hypothesis which states that bipedalism evolved as an adaptation to the savanna.

Ardipithecus ramidus is a human ancestor dating to between 4.5 and 4.2 mya. The Ardipithecus ramidus fossils were discovered in Ethiopia alongside faunal remains, thereby indicating they lived in a wooded environment. In consequence, Ardipithecus ramidus fossils contradict the open savanna explanation for the origin of bipedalism.

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The meaning of ALARA in radiation?

Answers

Answer:

The guiding principle of radiation safety is “ALARA”. ALARA stands for “as low as reasonably achievable”.

characteristics between invertebrates and vertebrates in a tabular form.​

Answers

Answer:

Invertebrates: Do not possess a backbone and doesn't have an internal skeleton. Has an exoskeleton. Are generally smaller than vertebrates.  Possess an open circulatory system. The majority have compound eyes. Includes radial or bilateral body symmetry. Presence of a simple and unorganized nervous system. Mode of nutrition includes Autotrophic, Parasitic, and Heterotrophic. 95% of animal species are invertebrates. Flatworms, arthropods, sponges, insects are few examples of Invertebrates.

Vertebrates: Possess a backbone and has an internal skeleton. Does not have an endoskeleton. Larger than invertebrates. Possess a closed circulatory system. Do not have compound eyes. Has bilateral body symmetry. Presence of complex and highly specialized organ systems with specific functions. The mode of nutrition is usually heterotrophic. 5% of animal species are vertebrates. Mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds are examples of Vertebrates.

which is an example of incomplete dominance?

a] A red flower and a yellow flower mating to produce a yellow flower.

b] A red flower and a yellow flower mating to produce a red flower.

c] A red flower and a yellow flower mating to produce an orange flower.

d] A orange flowers mating to produce an orange flower.​

Answers

Answer:

c] A red flower and a yellow flower mating to produce an orange flower.

Explanation:

An incomplete dominance in biological terms means a situation where one allele doesn't totally take the expression in a gene, but rather the two parental traits combine to form a secondary trait. As a result of this, a third phenotype comes up, with the physical trait being a mix of the phenotype of the parents.

Therefore, an example of incomplete dominance is a red flower and a yellow flower mating to produce an orange flower.

Answer:D

Explanation:

D is a Orange with orange meaning its incomplete dominance because it both the same theres no other color dominance the other

After weathering releases the
phosphate from rocks and
sediments, where does it go?

A. directly into the leaves of plants

B. into the atmosphere
C. caught by organisms in the air

D. into the soil


PLEASEEEEE HELP

Answers

Answer:

d. into soil

Explanation:

plz mark as brainlist

What is the correct chronological order of the steps leading to protein synthesis?
rRNA, mRNA, DNA, protein
mRNA, DNA, rRNA , protein
DNA, mRNA, rRNA, protein
rRNA, DNA, mRNA, protein

Answers

Answer:

the third option is the right one.

Explanation:

m RNA gets its information from DNA and then sends it to rRNA which will later turn the message into a protein.

The immunoglobulin light chain does not have a D segment. In humans, there are two different possible light chain proteins, termed kappa and lambda. Assume that there are 35 V segments and 5 J segments in the human kappa light chain region, and there are 30 V segments and 4 J segments in the human lambda light chain region. How many possible light chain genes can be created from these different segments, simply due to combinatorial diversity

Answers

Answer:

295  

Explanation:

Antibodies (also known as immunoglobulins) are immune system-related proteins that circulate in the bloodstream in order to recognize pathogenic harmful substances (antigens) and neutralize them. An antibody consists of two immunoglobulin heavy chains and two immunoglobulin light chains. There are two types of immunoglobulin light chains: 1-the kappa (κ) light chain, which is encoded by the immunoglobulin κ locus; and 2-the lambda (λ) light chain, which is encoded by the immunoglobulin λ locus. The immunoglobulin light chain is a multidomain protein composed of two domains: 1- the N-terminal variable (V) domain and 2-the C-terminal constant (C) domain. V(D)J recombination is a type of somatic rearrangement process by which T and B cells can assemble different gene segments, which are referred to as variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) gene segments. In the question above the number of possible genomic recombination events between immunoglobulin gene segments can be calculated as >> (5 x 35) + (4 x 30) = 295.

In a certain breed of dog, the alleles B and b determine black and brown coats respectively. However, the allele Q of a gene on a separate chromosome is epistatic to the B and b color alleles resulting in a gray coat (q has no effect on color). If animals of genotype B/b ; Q/q are intercrossed, what phenotypic ratio is expected in the progeny

Answers

Answer:

12 gray , 3 black, 1 brown

Explanation:

If Q allele of a gene on a separate chromosomes is epistatic to the B (black) and b (brown) color alleles, in cross between two animals with genotypes BbQq produces 12 gray coat color, 3 black coat color and 1 brown coat color animals.

                                        BbQq      x      BbQq

                                   Gray coat        Gray coat

                   BQ                  Bq                 bQ                 bq

   BQ    BBQQ(gray)  BBQq(gray)   BbQQ(gray)   BbQq(gray)

   Bq     BBQq(gray)   BBqq(Black)  BbQq(gray)   Bbqq(Black)

   bQ     BbQQ(gray)  BbQq(gray)   bbQQ(gray)   bbQq(gray)

   bq     BbQq(Gray)   Bbqq(Black)  bbQq(gray)    bbqq(brown)

So the phenotypic ratio is  Gray : Black : Brown

                                        =      12  :      3   :      1

Which of these is a covalent bond in which the electrons are not evenly shared?

Answers

Answer:

polar covalent bond

Explanation:

Question 5
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Complete the following sentence: "The interior of living cells is more
than the exterior because more
ions are expelled than ions are taken in by the sodium-potassium pump."
Select one:
O a. electropositive. Nak
O b. electronegative, Na.
O C. electronegative, Na, K
O d. electropositive, Na+, K+
Question 6
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The high concentration of protons in the inner mitochondrial space relative to the mitochondrial matrix represent
O
В.
77°F
AGD (0)
10-25 PM
7/28/2021

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Answer:

i really really need the brainly points

Explanation:

sry for this answer, i need the answers for myself

Explain the following terms used in soil management Soil resources ii Soil conservation. . ​

Answers

Answer:

Soil resources = Soil resources are a form of environmental asset providing a range of ecosystem services. A key feature of soils is their delivery of supporting services including the formation of and function of the soil itself, nutrient cycling, water cycling, structural support of vegetation and soil biodiversity.

Soil conservation = Soil Conservation is a combination of practices used to protect the soil from degradation. First and foremost, soil conservation involves treating the soil as a living ecosystem. This means returning organic matter to the soil on a continual basis. Soil conservation can be compared to preventive maintenance on a car.

Explanation:

Scenario 1:

Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive strains of farm animals used for milk and meat production. By adding genes to an animal’s DNA, the animal can be made to be more resistant to common infections. This can reduce the need to administer large doses of antibiotics to the animals.

Do you think that this type of genetic engineering should be pursued? Explain your answer. (5 points)

What are some possible impacts (positive and negative) of this type of genetic engineering on individuals, society, and the environment? (5 points)


Scenario 2:

Mike was adopted, and his biological family history is unknown. Although he is healthy, he would like some understanding of his genetic makeup, including potential health risks and genes that he could pass on to his children. Mike has heard about commercial laboratories that can compare segments of your DNA to those of people with common hereditary diseases in order to give you some idea of how susceptible you are to the diseases. The results of these types of tests are highly inconclusive. If Mike’s DNA showed that he shares similarities in a segment of DNA with people who have a given disease, his chances of developing that disease or passing it on to his children may be slightly elevated, but they are not 100 percent. These tests can cost more than $2,500 and are not covered by many insurance companies.

Do you think that Mike should undergo the genetic tests? Explain your answer. (2 points)

What are potential pros and cons of having such tests done? (5 points)

Describe how the availability of these genetic tests might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations. (3 points)

Answers

Due to brainly not accepting my essay, I have instead included a image of it. :D

Tại sao vi sinh vật có tốc độ sinh trường nhanh?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ở nhiệt độ thấp hơn, các phân tử di chuyển chậm hơn, các enzym không thể làm trung gian trong các phản ứng hóa học, và cuối cùng độ nhớt của bên trong tế bào khiến mọi hoạt động bị dừng lại. Khi nhiệt độ tăng, các phân tử chuyển động nhanh hơn, các enzym tăng tốc độ trao đổi chất và tế bào tăng nhanh về kích thước.

Students are each given a 20-gram sample of an unknown solid compound in a clear plastic bag. They are instructed to break the material into smaller parts by gently hitting it with a hammer. Some of the parts break into large chunks and some look like a fine powder.
Which statement correctly describes these broken pieces of the sample?

Answers

The answer is definitely 17

if you look away from this sentence and focus your eyes on a distant object, the eye muscles _______ to focus images on the retinas

Answers

If you look away from this sentence and focus your eyes on a distant object, the eye muscles relax to focus images on the retinas.

Which statement describes her hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

A hypothesis is a plausible answer to a scientific problem or question that is testable, but not yet tested. Some science textbooks call it an "educated guess.

Another name for plasma

Answers

Answer:

life blood

is this it?

Answer:

Blood

Explanation:

Is the liquid component of the blood. Mammalian blood consists of a liquid (plasma) and a number of cellular and cell fragment components.

Thanks Hope It Help

EVOLUTION CONNECTION The history of life has been punctuated by several mass extinctions. For example, the impact of a meteorite may have wiped out most of the dinosaurs and many forms of marine life at the end of the Cretaceous period. Fossils indicate that plants were less severely affected by this mass extinction. What adaptations may have enabled plants to withstand this disaster better than animals

Answers

Answer:

Dissaster like meteorite impacted all type of living forms, however, animals are impacted the most and plants are impacted least. It is possible due to ability of plants to prepare their food on their own as they are autotrophic and use photosynthesis. The raw material for preparing these are easily available that are sunlight, CO2 and water.

They are not depende on other for their cellular respiration. The other major reason is that the Plant seeds can remain dormant in unfavorable conditions for many years in the soil. The roots always provide nutrition even the stems get effected.

The second generation of purebred cross of -hom-ozygo us recessive organism, with a —hom-ozygous dominant organism, contain a ratio of approximately _______ expressed dominant traits to recessive traits.
A. 2:1
B. 1:1
C. 1:3
D. 3:1

Answers

Answer:

D. 3:1

Explanation:

Gregor Mendel, in one of his numerous studies, performed a cross between purebred dominant (TT) pea plants and purebred recessive (tt) pea plants. All the offsprings of this cross appeared heterozygous tall (Tt) in the F1 generation.

However, when he self-crossed the F1 generation i.e. Tt × Tt, Mendel obtained a phenotypic ratio of 3 tall plants (dominant traits) : 1 short plant (recessive). This showed that the masked gene (recessive) was still present.

This is the last

What are the vestigal organs present in human body??​

Answers

Answer:

Charles Darwin listed a number of putative human vestigial features, which he termed rudimentary, in The Descent of Man (1871). These included the muscles of the ear; wisdom teeth; the appendix; the tail bone; body hair; and the semilunar fold in the corner of the eye.

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Intercostal nerves Group of answer choices are also known as cervical nerves. do not enter into a plexus and directly connect to the structures they supply. are found in the C6-T4 area of the vertebral column. extend through the sacrum. do not exist in humans.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: do not enter into a plexus and directly connect to the structures they supply.

Explanation:

The anterior rami of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11 give birth to the intercostal nerves, which are part of the somatic nervous system.

The intercostal nerves supply the thoracic pleura and abdominal peritoneum, and they vary from the anterior rami of the other spinal nerves in that they each take their own path without forming a plexus, directly connecting to the structures they supply.

The intercostal nerves are derived from the somatic nervous system, unlike the autonomic nervous system nerves that innervate the visceral pleura of the thoracic cavity. They can govern muscle contractions and give sensory information about the skin and parietal pleura as a result of this. This explains why damage to the thoracic cavity's interior wall can be felt as a severe discomfort in the damaged area. Damage to the visceral pleura causes a pain that is not localized.

A geneticist finds that a strain of bacteria to produces a non-functional sigma factor. Which among the following steps in transcription would most likely be first affected?

A.Assembly of RNAP onto the DNA strand

B.Identification and binding of RNAP on to the promoter sequence

C.Conversion of open initiation complex to closed initiation complex

D.Synthesis of RNA after the formation of open initiation complex

Answers

Answer

D

The transcription factors and RNA polymerase form a complex called the transcription initiation complex. This complex initiates transcription, and the RNA polymerase begins mRNA synthesis by matching complementary bases to the original DNA strand.

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A developmental psychologist from the behaviorist school of thought would not recommend which of the following actions to deal with an unruly child?a.) Sit him down and explain to him how his behavior is negatively effecting those around himb.) When witnessing negative behavior immediately place the child on time outc.) Carry around small candies to give the child every now and then as long as they are behavingd.) Try to see what things in the environment set off negative behavior and remove them or avoid them Create an equation in slope-intercept form from A line that includes the point (6,7) and has a slope of 2. Khi glycine gn vo repressor v lm cho repressor gn vo NST t bo vi khun, a ti kt qu:a/ Ngng s sinh tng hp glycine b/ c ch t bo vi khun phn chiac/ Phn hy glycine d/ To ra protein repressor My primary goal is to go to college. Which of the following is NOT a good tip for creative writing?A. Create a plan for your writing.B. Make sure your vocabulary is appropriate for your audience.C. Make sure your plot is well structured.D. Use clichs and predictable expressions. If 7 beans were on your plate, and you took away 2 bananas, how many apples are left? What is the difference between body and soul? Explain. President Hoover's approach to the Great Depression was to a leave the economy alone to work itself out of trouble. b nationalize major industries. c encourage the states to stimulate spending. d work for the breakup of business monopolies. e offer federal assistance to businesses and banks but not individuals. MC Qu. 123 Fallow Corporation has... Fallow Corporation has two separate profit centers. The following information is available for the most recent year: West Division East Division Sales (net) $450,000 $600,000 Salary expense 51,000 65,000 Cost of goods sold 155,000 275,000 The West Division occupies 11,250 square feet in the plant. The East Division occupies 6,750 square feet. Rent, which was $ 90,000 for the year, is an indirect expense and is allocated based on square footage. Compute operating income for the West Division. Name three characteristics of a short story. HELPP!!What is the approximate sum of this series? Please help me solve this problem 7. What type of irony is found in the final paragraph when Jim says, "They're too niceto use just at present"?a. situational ironyb. dramatic ironyc verbal ironyd. no irony B=Round to nearest hundredth Hurry pls 50 pointsIll mark brainliest if anyone answers in under 5 min The product of two consecutive even integers is 10 less than 5 times their sum. Find the two integers. Answer inthe form of paired points with the lowest of the two integers first.or What is the simple interest rate if $51.67 in interest is earned on a deposit of $1377.53 in one year? What's the common ecosystem of a Paramecium aurelia Alto-cumulus clouds belong in which level of the atmosphere?High levelMid-layerLow levelVery High level create an equation that represents the rainforest What is the largest value of A according to the division operation given above?A)300 B)314 C)400 D)450