This statement is true. Yes, all explanations for the slope of the short-run aggregate supply curve assume that the quantity of output supplied increases when the actual price level exceeds the expected price level.
The short-run aggregate supply curve is upward-sloping because the quantity supplied increases as the price rises. In the short term, companies have one fixed factor of production (usually capital). As the curve shifts outward, output and GDP increase at a certain price.
The short-run aggregate supply curve is upward-sloping because of the lag between product prices and resource prices, so it is profitable for firms to increase production when the price level rises. The long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical when the country is at full employment.
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Which of the following types of securities or securities transactions are exempt from the need to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933? Commercial paper with a maturity of nine months or less. II. Intrastate issues in which the securities are offered and sold only within one state. III Municipal bonds. Multiple Choice a. II and i
B. ii
c. I, II, AND III
D. III
Government bonds, municipal bonds, and Small Business Investment Company troubles are all exempt securities below the 1933 Act.
The required details for Government bonds in given paragraph
A authorities bond or sovereign bond is a shape of bond issued with the aid of using a authorities to support public spending. It usually consists of a dedication to pay periodic hobby, referred to as coupon payments, and to pay off the face price on the maturity date. For example, a bondholder invests $20,000, referred to as face price or principal, right into a 10-yr authorities bond with a 10% annual coupon; the authorities might pay the bondholder 10% hobby every yr and pay off the $20,000 unique face price on the date of maturity (i.e. after 10 years). Government bonds may be denominated in a foreign forex or the authorities' home forex. Countries with much less solid economies generally tend to denominate their bonds withinside the forex of a rustic with a greater solid economy (i.e. a difficult forex). When governments with much less solid economies problem bonds, there may be a opportunity they may be not able to pay off bondholders, ensuing in a default.
All bonds convey a default risk. International credit score score agencies offer rankings for every country's bonds. Bondholders usually call for better yields from riskier bonds.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ can occur when an economy experiences excessive spending due to optimistic expectations of individual and/or business outlook.
Inflation can occur when an economy experiences excessive spending due to optimistic expectations of individual and/or business outlook.
Inflation is brought on by what?According to Stanford economist John Taylor, inflation increases when the Federal Reserve sets an interest rate that is too low or when the expansion of the money supply is too rapid, as it is at the moment.
How does inflation affect the economy?Your cost of living rises with inflation over time. The economy suffers when inflation rates are high enough. An economy that is growing quickly may be indicated by rising prices. Consumption of goods and services is increased because people buy more than they require in order to avoid tomorrow's higher prices.
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To calculate your plan compensation, you reduce your net earnings from self-employment by: the deductible portion of your SE tax from your Form 1040 return, Schedule 1, on the line for deductible part of self-employment tax, and the amount of your own (not your employees’) retirement plan contribution from your Form 1040 return, Schedule 1, on the line for self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans. You use your plan compensation to calculate the amount of your own contribution/deduction. Note that your plan compensation and the amount of your own plan contribution/deduction depend on each other - to compute one, you need the other (this is a circular calculation). One way to do this is to use a reduced plan contribution rate. You can use the Table and Worksheets for the Self-Employed (Publication 560) to find the reduced plan contribution rate to calculate the plan contribution and deduction for yourself.
The amount of your personal retirement plan contribution from your Form 1040 return, Schedule 1, on the line for self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualifying plans, as well as the deductible portion of your SE tax from Schedule 1 of Schedule 1 of your Form 1040 return.
How do you determine your self-employment net earnings?By deducting regular and required trade or business expenses from the gross income you received from your trade or business, you can determine net earnings. Even if you are already receiving social security benefits, you may still be responsible for paying self-employment tax.
How is self-employment tax determined?Income tax when working for oneself. When you work for yourself, you pay income tax on your trading profits rather than your overall earnings. Simply deduct your business expenses from your overall income to calculate your trading profits. You will pay income tax on this amount.
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firms needing to change their strategies should: question 1 options: create more heterogeneous top management teams. focus on their core customer base. implement transformational leadership. emphasize the training and development of internal managerial talent.
Firms need to change their strategies should create more heterogeneous top management teams.
A management team is a collection of senior employees that a business owner has employed to handle crucial duties within the company and these people make up the top echelons of management within an organisation or firm, and each has a particular field of business management expertise, such as accounting.
Top management is made up of those who control an organization's resources, authority, and ability to make decisions. They also have control over how the organisation changes.
Heterogeneity in top management teams refers to the variations in team members' demographics as well as significant cognitive traits, values, and experiences. In contrast, homogeneity refers to the shared traits of the team members in the aforementioned characters.
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though many benefits exist, which of the following are among the drawbacks of a transnational strategy? (check all that apply.)
It's hard to put into practice. Implementing a complicated organizational structure is required.
What drawbacks does transnational strategy have?
One drawback of transnational business strategies is that it is difficult and requires a significant amount of careful oversight to manage a global presence from a single central office. Losing control of the company's operations in some countries could result from a lack of oversight.
What disadvantages do global strategies have?
The disadvantage of a global strategy is that cultural differences in other countries can sabotage your marketing efforts, despite the fact that it can assist your business in acquiring new customers.
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The expécted average rate of return for a proposed investment of $3,000,000 in a fixed asset giving eftect to depreciation (straight line method) with a useful life of 20 years, no residual value, and an expected total income of $6,000,000 is O 25% 18% 40% 20%
According to the given condition, through the straight line method an expected total income of $6,000,000 is 20%. The correct option is (d).
What do you mean by the expected average rate of return?The average annual amount of cash flow produced over the course of an investment is the average rate of return.
This rate is derived by adding up all anticipated cash flows and dividing it by the anticipated lifespan of the investment.
Investors can use expected return as a speculative financial statistic to choose where to put their money. Investors can predict how well an investment will perform in the future by calculating the expected rate of return.
Here,
Average net income = 6000000/20 = 300000 per year
Average investment = (3000000+0)/2 = 1500000
Average rate of return = Average income*100/average investment
= 300000*100/1500000
Average rate of return = 20%
Therefore, through the straight line method an expected total income of $6,000,000 is 20%.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding partnership operating distributions?
A. If a partner's outside basis is greater than the bases of the assets distributed in an operating distribution, the partner will recognize a gain.
B. If a partner's outside basis is greater than the bases of the assets distributed in an operating distribution, the partner will recognize a loss.
C. If a partner's outside basis is less than the bases of the assets distributed in an operating distribution, the partner will recognize a loss.
D. None
The following statement is true regarding partnership operating distributions If a partner's outside basis is greater than the bases of the assets distributed in an operating distribution, the partner will recognize a loss.
Capital distribution means a dividend paid by the delivery of property owned by the company, including shares of an owner-owned class or series of common stock owned by the company.
A Stirpes division of your property (sometimes called “by proxy”) means that your property is divided equally among your children, but not one of your children. If a person dies before you, their children (your grandchildren) inherit their parents' share.
Division of property is the division of property belonging to the deceased or acquired during the marriage as a result of death or dissolution of marriage.
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a sales tax is deemed______ because everybody pays at the same rate, but the more you make, the lower the percentage of your income that goes to buying items and paying sales tax.
Because everyone pays the same amount, a sales tax is considered regressive; nevertheless, the more money you earn, the less of your income is used for both purchasing goods and paying the sales tax.
The government gets billed a levy known as a sales tax when specified goods and services are sold. Ordinarily, laws permit the merchant to charge the customer's credit card for the tax at the time of purchase. Use taxes are sometimes used to refer to taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority. The sale and use tax is frequently exempted for a variety of goods and services, including food, education, and healthcare. A sales tax is similar to a value-added tax (VAT), which is levied on goods and services. Important differences are revealed when compared to sales tax.
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There are many causes of variation in project costs. Which of the following accurately describes the nature of this variation?
A) Variation is generally greater on projects that use well-known technology and an experienced project team.
B) Variation occurs in all work processes and the novelty associated with most projects creates many opportunities for variation.
C) Special cause variation comes from many small causes that are inherent in a work process.
D) none of these
B) Variation occurs in all work processes and the novelty associated with most projects creates many opportunities for variation.
What is Variation?
Project management commonly uses the concept of variation. It is regarded as one of the main uncertainties that project managers must constantly monitor and control. It is characterized as the real situation that completely differs from the anticipated one. A baseline plan often includes the expected state. Costs, activity durations, performance levels, and the number of resources available can all vary within a project. Although there are many different kinds of variations, the project plan is still intact. However, changes to the timeline or project may have an impact on how the project team delivers.
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during the next production period, the labor-hours available are 450 in department a, 350 in department b, and 50 in department c. the profit contributions per unit are $26 for product 1, $28 for product 2, and $31 for product 3.
The labor hours for departments A, B, and C are represented by the first three limitations.
Create a linear programming model to maximize the contribution to total profit:
data provided:
Department ----- Product 1 -----Product 2 ------ Product 3
A 1.50 3.00 2.00
B 2.00 1.00 2.50
C 0.25 0.25 0.25
The profit contributions per unit are
Product 1 = $25
Product 2 = $28
product 3 = $30
The set up costs are
Product 1 = $400
Product 2 = $550
Product 3 =$600
The labor-hours available are
Department A = 450
Department B = 350
Department C = 50
Formulating a linear programming model, as have
Let W be the number of units produced
Max C = 25W1 + 28W2 + 30W3 - 400U1 - 550U2 - 600U3
5W1 + 3W2 + 2W3 ≤ 450
2W1 + W2 + 2.5W3 ≤ 350
0.25W1 + 0.25W2 + 0.25W3 ≤ 50
0 ≤ W1 ≤ 175U1
0 ≤ W2 ≤ 150U2
0 ≤ W3 ≤ 140U3
The final three limitations for Products 1, 2, and 3 form a linear programming model for optimizing overall profit contribution.
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Correct question:
Hart Manufacturing makes three products. Each product requires manufacturing operations in three departments: A, B, and C. The labor-hour requirements, by department, are as follows:Department Product 1 Product 2 Product 3A 1.50 3.00 2.00B 2.00 1.00 2.50C 0.25 0.25 0.25During the next production period, the labor-hours available are 450 in department A, 350 in department B, and 50 in department C. The profit contributions per unit are $25 for product 1, $28 for product 2, and $30 for product 3.Formulate a linear programming model for maximizing total profit contribution. For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. (Example: -300)Let Pi = units of product i produced
When using net present worth calculations to compare two projects, which of the following could invalidate the calculation?
a. differences in the magnitudes of the projects
b. evaluating over different time periods
c. mutually exclusive projects
d. non-conventional cash flows
When using net present worth calculations to compare two projects, evaluating over different time periods could invalidate the calculation.
Option B is correct.
What is net present value?“Net present value is the present value of cash flow that takes into account the rate of return required for the project compared to the initial investment,” says Knight. It's actually a way of calculating the return on investment or ROI for a project or expense.
Why NPV Matters?NPV indicates how much profit or loss a project or investment will generate compared to current funds. Future cash flows may not accurately reflect the project's current cash flows due to factors such as inflation and missing compound interest, so the NPV is adjusted accordingly.
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On September 1, Bramble Office Supply had an inventory that included a variety of calculators. The company uses a perpetual inventory system. During September, the following transactions occurred.
The Journal entry for the perpetual inventory system is illustrated below.
The term journal entry in accounting refers a double-entry bookkeeping method to record the financial transactions and each and every financial transaction affects at least two accounts in which one account is credited and another account is debited.
Here we have given that On September 1, Bramble Office Supply had an inventory that included a variety of calculators. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and we need to find the journal entry for the transactions.
While we looking into the transactions we have identified the following transactions are take place in September.
And they are arranged as the format of journal entry using the double entry bookkeeping system,
Sep 6 Inventory Dr. $2,200
To Account payable $1,980
(Credit purchase)
Sep 9 Inventory Dr. $100
To Cash $100
(Payment of fright)
Sep 10 Account payable Dr. $92
To Inventory $92
(Purchase return)
Sep 12 Account receivable Dr $1,050
To Sales revenue $1,050
(Credit sale)
Therefore, the given journal entries are prepared.
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which of the following measures of advertising effectiveness through inquiries examines the effectiveness of a medium rather than an ad itself
Running the same ad in different media is measures of advertising effectiveness through inquiries examines the effectiveness of a medium rather than an ad itself.
Explain the term advertising.
Advertising refers to the methods used to draw attention to a good or service. In order to attract consumers' attention, advertising seeks to highlight a good or service. It is often used to market a particular product or service, although there are many other applications as well, with commercial advertising being the most popular.
Through "branding," which links a product name or image with particular traits in customers' minds, commercial advertising frequently aim to boost consumption of their goods or services. Direct-response advertising, on the other hand, is the term for advertisements that are meant to prompt a quick purchase.
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(Figure: Oligopoly Pricing Strategy in Wireless TV Market 1) Use Figure: Oligopoly Pricing Strategy in Wireless TV Market I. In the figure, the dominant strategy for Supreme Wireless: Next Wireless Advertising Next Wireless earns $100,000 Advertising Supreme Wireless earns $100,000 No advertising Next Wireless eams $70,000 Supreme Wireless earns $130,000 Supreme Wireless Next Wireless cains $130,000 No advertising Supreme Wireless earns $70,000 Next Wireless earns $150,000 Supreme Wireless cams $150,000 is to do whatever Next Wireless does. O is not to advertise. does not exist. O is to advertise.
While neither business advertises, they both make $150,000 each month.
What is Oligopoly Pricing Strategy?Predatory pricing is a tactic used by oligopolists to drive competitors from the market. This entails maintaining artificially cheap prices, frequently below the whole cost of manufacturing. They could also use a limit pricing tactic, often known as an entrance forestalling price, to discourage competitors. The kinked-demand hypothesis, also known as non-collusive oligopoly, the cartel model, as well as the price leadership model are the three main ideas regarding oligopolistic pricing.
An oligopoly is a type of market in which a few, sizable firms control all or almost all of the industry's sales and frequently band together to stifle competition. Within this market structure, there is less rivalry between enterprises, but monopolistic power means that profits are higher.
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Which of the following duties could be performed by the same individual and not violate segregation of duty controls?
A) handling cash and posting to customer accounts
B) issuing credit memos and maintaining customer accounts
C) handling cash and authorizing credit memos
D) handling cash receipts and mailing vendor payments
d
Handling cash receipts and mailing vendor payments could be performed by the same individual and not violate segregation of duty controls. So, the correct answer is option D.
By guaranteeing that at least two people are in charge of the various components of each task, segregation of duty (SoD) is an internal control that aims to avoid fraud and error. To ensure that no one person has complete authority, SoD entails dividing work that may theoretically be accomplished by one person into several tasks.
Separation of duties, commonly referred to as segregation of duties, is a crucial component of an enterprise control system. To avoid one person having excessive or sole authority and then abusing that control for evil or unlawful objectives, such as committing fraud or embezzling corporate funds, the concept is to divide up a work or transaction into separate sections and allocate them to multiple persons.
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T/F in texas, cases concerning traffic violations can be brought before both municipal courts and justice of the peace courts
Traffic violations in texas are a concern for the municipal courts.
Within the city limits, these courts share concurrent jurisdiction with justice of the peace courts over Class C misdemeanor criminal proceedings, where the only penalty for conviction is a modest fine.
JURISDICTION: The Supreme Court of Texas has original jurisdiction to issue writs and ultimate appellate jurisdiction to hear civil and juvenile cases on a statewide basis.
These courts have original and exclusive jurisdiction over violations of city ordinances.
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take a look at the gdp components for the united states in the world economic statistics screen (ecst) below. which gfdp component was the biggest contributer
Consumer costs or personal consumption are the biggest GDP developer in the United States.
What is the which means of customer consumption?Consumption is an pastime in which institutional units use up items or services; consumption can be both intermediate or final. It is the use of goods and offerings for the pleasure of man or woman or collective human desires or wants.
What are the three sorts of consumption?In national income accounting, non-public consumption expenditure is divided into three large categories: expenditures for services, for durable goods, and for nondurable goods.
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PIGS nations were unable to manage their own monetary policies. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
What are PIGS nation?PIIGS stands for Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, and Spain, the eurozone's weakest economies during the European debt crisis.
The acronym's five countries attracted attention at the time due to their weakened economic output and financial instability, which raised doubts about the nation's ability to repay bondholders and fueled fears that these nations would default on their debts.
Therefore, inability to manage monetary policies made the eurozone crisis worse in pigs countries, such as Greece and Portugal.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was,
Which of the following made the eurozone crisis worse in pigs countries, such as greece and portugal?
a. PIGS countries had large budget deficits and no way of financing them
b. PIGS countries could not control their own monetary policy
c. PIGS countries had no formal way of receiving money from wealthier EU nations
policymakers who control monetary and fiscal policy and want to offset the effects on output of an economic contraction caused by a shift in aggregate supply could use policy to shifta. aggregate demand to the leftb. aggregate supply to the leftc. aggregate demand to the rightd.Aggregate supply to the right
Policymakers who control monetary and fiscal policy and want to offset the production effects of an economic contraction caused by a change in aggregate supply could use policy to shift aggregate demand to the right
Policymarkers
A policy maker is someone who sets the plan that a government or a business pursues, they try to solve community problems or improve community conditions by designing and implementing policies that aim to achieve certain results. These policies can take the form of laws, rules, incentives, media campaigns, programs or services, and information.
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a firm is trying to choose from a set of potential capital projects in a way that maximizes the expected return. the capital budget is limited, so a - model would be appropriate.
A firm is trying to choose from a set of potential capital projects in a way that maximizes the expected return , so a resource-allocation model would be appropriate.
What is Resource Allocation ?Resource allocation is the process of allocating and managing resources in a manner that supports the objectives of an organization's strategic planning. Allocation of resources involves managing tangible assets such as hardware to maximize the use of softer assets such as human capital.
What is the importance of resource allocation?Resource allocation is very important in project management as it enables planning and preparation for project implementation or goal achievement. In addition, it helps you plan your resources in advance and keep track of your project team's progress.
Why do we need resource quotas?When running a project, under-allocation of resources has a negative impact on overall performance. Efficiency, time, confidence and motivation can all be lost along the way if you don't have the right project skills and knowledge.
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Company goals may be slightly different across organizations, but all __________ firms must eventually _____________.
A. for profit / maximize profitability
B. manufacturers / become effective
C. non-profit / provide a useful service
D. successful / provide good customer service
E. service / provide good customer service
What is controllable and uncontrollable factors in accouts?
Expenses that the corporation has complete control over are referred to as controllable costs. Non-controllable costs, on the other hand, are those that a business cannot alter, such lease and insuring.
In a firm, what are accounts?The coordination complexes, evaluation, interpretation, and presentation of financial data constitute book keeping. In smaller firms, one individual can handle accounting; in large companies, many teams may handle accounting. A firm maintains track of its activities through accounting.
What are the different sorts of accounts?Three different account kinds exist. Real login: It links goods and obligations; it excludes accounts for individual people. They occur annually. Firsthand stories link the stories of people, businesses, and organizations. These categories for income, spending, losses, and profits are related by a nominal account.
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The complete question is-
What is controllable and uncontrollable factors in accounts?
Which of the following events occurring on January 5, 20X2, is most likely to result in an adjusting entry to the 20X1 financial statements? A. A business combination. B. Early retirement of bonds payable. C. Settlement of litigation. D. Plant closure due to a strike.
Settlement of litigation events occurring on January 5, 20X2, is most likely to result in an adjusting entry to the 20X1 financial statements.
Which of the following will most likely necessitate an adjusting entry to the 20X1 financial statements if it occurs on January 5, 20X2?A settlement in the legal sense is an agreement made between parties to a legal dispute, either before to or following the initiation of court proceedings. A settlement of several related legal matters is referred to as a collective settlement. In the context of law, the phrase also has additional meanings.
One conceivable (and typical) outcome when parties sue (or contemplate suing) each other in civil proceedings is a settlement, as well as dealing with the dispute between the parties. The disagreement can be resolved between the named plaintiffs and defendants in the action without a trial.
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the steady growth line best supports which conclusion about the economy represented in the graph
A. The economy never experiences periods of contraction B. The economy does not display consistent patterns in its business cycles
C. The economy improved steadily over several business cycles
D. The economy has pronounced troughs but no clear peaks
According to the graph, the conclusion about the economy represented the steady growth line best supports the economy improved steadily over several business cycles. Thus, the correct option is (C).
A business cycle is the progression of the economy through stages such as expansion, peak economic growth, reversal, recession, and depression, which ultimately usher in a new cycle. When the maximum rate of growth is reached, the trend of economic growth reverses.
It indicates the general direction of the economy. It generally has a positive slope since a country's production capability grows with time. Economists examine the economy's performance during the last several years and forecast a future trend.
Therefore, the correct option is "C".
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When Magna Manufacturing sells hand to screwdriver sets to Malloy Building Supply Company, Magna bills the tool manufacturer for the screwdriver purchase with terms of payment, which specify when the account is due. This type of unsecured loan is called______credit. revolving factored product borrower's trade
When Magna Manufacturing sells hand to screwdriver sets to Malloy Building Supply Company, Magna bills the tool manufacturer for the screwdriver purchase with terms of payment, which specify when the account is due. This type of unsecured loan is called Trade credit.
A loan occurs when one or more individuals, businesses, or other entities lend money to another individual, business, or entity. The recipient of the debt and is generally obligated to pay both the principal borrowed and interest until the loan is repaid.
Information such as the principal amount borrowed, the interest rate charged by the lender, and the maturity date are often included in the debt documentation. The property or assets in question are temporarily divided between the lender and the borrower when the loan is granted.
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Increasingly, global companies are requiring that their managers who will progress to top management positions must ________.
Increasingly, global companies are requiring that their managers who will progress to top management positions must Low uncertainty avoidance.
Multinational organizations can be Categorised into 4 different sorts: decentralized multinational corporations, centralised worldwide businesses, worldwide groups, and transnational businesses.
Multinational global companies (MNC), also known as transnational business enterprise, any corporation that is registered and operates in a couple of united states at a time. generally the corporation has its headquarters in one u . s . a . and operates completely or in part owned subsidiaries in other nations.
The economic position of multinational corporations (MNCs) is surely to channel bodily and financial capital to countries with capital shortages. for this reason, wealth is created, which yields new jobs directly and via “crowding-in” effects.
Global businesses can use capital raised in other markets for further advertising and expansion. Plus, global groups also advantage get right of entry to to new materials and assets and have the ability to form strategic alliances around the world.
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Prof. Hector Fernandez, pays a student $10,000 in exchange for their written agreement to murder his father-in-law. His student keeps the money without doing anything more. Prof. Fernandez will be able to recover the $10,000 a. under no circumstances b.if the student never intended to carry out the crime. c. if Prof. Fernandez decides to do it himself d. If Prof. Fernandez fully complied with the terms of the agreement.
A student receives $10,000 from Professor Hector Fernandez in exchange for signing a contract promising to assassinate his father-in-law. Without taking any more action, his student retains the money. Under no circumstances would Prof. Fernandez be able to get the $10,000 back.
Someone pays someone else a certain sum of money to murder them. The promisee does not finish the assignment. The promisor is looking to recoup the money.
Due to the agreement's invalidity, the promisor (Prof. Hector) would not be eligible to receive payment under any circumstances. If the contract's subject matter is illegal, the agreement is null and invalid. The contract is worthless from the start since murder is prohibited. Professor Hector cannot sue the student in this instance to recoup the money.
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True or False, money management decisions include deciding how much credit to obtain to support your spending and what sources of credit to use.
The correct answer is False, money management decisions include deciding how much credit to obtain to support your spending and what sources of credit to use. It is a false statement.
What is money management?Money management is a plan for your money so you can make the most of it. This plan mostly involves budgeting, saving money, averting or reducing loans, and investing in your future.
What are savings?Savings refers to the money a person has left over after subtracting their consumer spending from their disposable income from above a given time moment. Savings represent a net surplus of funds for a personal or household after all expenses and obligations have been paid.
The correct answer is False, money management decisions include deciding how much credit to obtain to support your spending and what sources of credit to use. It is a false statement.
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Initial investment at various sale prices Edwards Manufacturing Company (EMC) is considering replacing one machine with another. The old machine was purchased 3 years ago for an installed cost of $10,000. The firm is depreciating the machine under MACRS, using a 5-year recovery period. (See table LOADING... for the applicable depreciation percentages.) The new machine costs $23,000 and requires $2,000 in installation costs. The firm is subject to a 40% tax rate. In each of the following cases, calculate the initial investment for the replacement.
a. EMC sells the old machine for $11,500.
b. EMC sells the old machine for $7,090.
c. EMC sells the old machine for $2,900.
d. EMC sells the old machine for $1,570.
Calculate the initial investment at various sale prices below.
a. EMC sells the old machine for $11,500. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
(a)
Cost of new asset
$
Installation cost
Total installed cost
$
Proceeds from sale of old asset
$
Tax on sale of old asset
$
Total after-tax proceeds
$
Initial investment
$
Calculate the initial investment at various sale prices below.
b. EMC sells the old machine for $7,090. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
(b)
Cost of new asset
$
Installation cost
Total installed cost
$
Proceeds from sale of old asset
$
Tax on sale of old asset
$
Total after-tax proceeds
$
Initial investment
$
Calculate the initial investment at various sale prices below.
c. EMC sells the old machine for $2,900. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
(c)
Cost of new asset
$
Installation cost
Total installed cost
$
Proceeds from sale of old asset
$
Tax on sale of old asset
$
Total after-tax proceeds
$
Initial investment
$
d. EMC sells the old machine for $1,570. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
(d)
Cost of new asset
$
Installation cost
Total installed cost
$
Proceeds from sale of old asset
$
Tax on sale of old asset
$
Total after-tax proceeds
$
Initial investment
$
The calculation of the initial investment for the replacement and other required details is as follows:
a) EMC sells the old machine for $11,500:Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $11,500
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $8,620
Tax on sale of the old asset = $3,448
Total after-tax proceeds = $8,052
Initial investment = $13,500
b) EMC sells the old machine for $7,090:Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $7,090
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $4,210
Tax on sale of the old asset = $1,684
Total after-tax proceeds = $5,406
Initial investment = $17,910
c) EMC sells the old machine for $2,900:Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $2,900
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $20
Tax on sale of the old asset = $8
Total after-tax proceeds = $2,892
Initial investment = $22,100
d) EMC sells the old machine for $1,570:Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $1,570
Gain (loss) from the sale of the old asset = -$1,310
Tax refund on sale of the old asset = -$524
Total after-tax proceeds = $2,094
Initial investment = $23,430
How is the initial investment for a replacement asset determined?The initial investment for a replacement asset equals the cost of the new equipment and the installation costs and subtracts the sale proceeds of the replaced machine.
The cost of the old machine = $10,000
Period of use = 3 years
Accumulated depreciation based on the 5-year MACRS = $7,120 ($10,000 x 71.2%)
Book value = $2,880 ($10,000 - $7,120)
Cost of new machine = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
The total installed cost of new machine = $25,000 ($23,000 + $2,000)
a) Old machine sold for $11,500:
Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $11,500
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $8,620 ($11,500 - $2,880)
Tax on sale of the old asset = $3,448 ($8,620 x 40%)
Total after-tax proceeds = $8,052 ($11,500 - $3,448)
Initial investment = $13,500 ($25,000 - $11,500)
b) Old machine sold for $7,090:
Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $7,090
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $4,210 ($7,090 - $2,880)
Tax on sale of the old asset = $1,684 ($4,210 x 40%)
Total after-tax proceeds = $5,406 ($7,090 - $1,684)
Initial investment = $17,910 ($25,000 - $7,090)
c) Old machine sold for $2,900:
Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $2,900
Gain from the sale of the old asset = $20 ($2,900 - $2,880)
Tax on sale of the old asset = $8 ($20 x 40%)
Total after-tax proceeds = $2,892 ($2,900 - $8)
Initial investment = $22,100 ($25,000 - $2,900)
d) Old machine sold for $1,570:
Cost of new asset = $23,000
Installation cost = $2,000
Total installed cost = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of the old asset = $1,570
Gain (loss) from the sale of the old asset = -$1,310 ($1,570 - $2,880)
Tax refund on sale of the old asset = -$524 (-$1,310 x 40%)
Total after-tax proceeds = $2,094 ($1,570 - -$524)
Initial investment = $23,430 ($25,000 - $1,570)
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Question Completion:MACRS 5-year Declining Method:
Year Depreciation Rate
1 20%
2 32%
3 19.20%
4 11.52%
5 11.52%
6 5.76%
On January 1, 2021, Nana Company paid $100,000 for 8,000 shares of Papa Company common stock. The ownership in Papa Company is 10%. Nana Company does not have significant influence over Papa Company. Papa reported net income of $52,000 for the year ended December 31, 2021. The fair value of the Papa stock on that date was $45 per share. What amount will be reported in the balance sheet of Nana Company for the investment in Papa at December 31, 2021?
a. 284,400.
b. $300,000.
c. $315,600.
d. $360,000.
C. $315,600 will be reported in the balance sheet of Nana Company for the investment in Papa on December 31, 2021.
Nana Company's investment in Papa Company is reported in the balance sheet at the fair value of the Papa Company common stock at the end of the reporting period (December 31, 2021). Since the fair value of the Papa stock at the end of the year was $45 per share, the total fair value of Nana's investment in Papa Company is calculated as follows:
Fair Value of Papa Stock = 8,000 shares x $45 per share = $360,000
However, since Nana Company only owns 10% of Papa Company, the amount reported as an investment in the balance sheet would be 10% of the total fair value of the investment, which is calculated as follows:
Investment in Papa Company = Fair Value of Papa Stock x 10% = $360,000 x 10% = $315,600
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