Allison Engines Corporation has established a target capital structure of 40 percent debt and 60 percent common equity. The current market price of the firm's stock is P
0
= $28; its last dividend was D
0
= $2.20, and its expected dividend growth rate is 6 percent. What will Allison's marginal cost of retained earnings, ks, be?
a. 15.8%
b. 13.9%
c. 7.9%
d. 14.3%

The bond carrying value can be determined by taking the bond face value minus the discount on bonds payable.

How would you find the conveying worth of a bond?

The conveying worth of a bond is the amount of its assumed worth in addition to unamortized premium or the distinction in front of its worth less unamortized markdown. It very well may be determined in different ways, for example, the powerful financing cost technique or the straight-line amortization strategy. It's carried on an organization's monetary record.

What is the conveying worth of a bond with a markdown?

Conveying esteem is the joined all out of a bond's presumptive worth and any unamortized limits or charges. A markdown from the presumptive worth of a security happens when financial backers need to procure a higher pace of revenue than the rate paid by the security, so they pay not exactly the assumed worth of the security.

Do you add or deduct a markdown from the bonds payable record?

Markdown on bonds payable is a contra record to bonds payable that diminishes the worth of the bonds and is deducted from the bonds payable in the long‐term risk part of the asset report.

Learn more about face value here:

https://brainly.com/question/27979865

#SPJ1

Natalie promises to pay for medical services by Otto to Polly receiving no personal benefit. To be enforceable, the promise must be written if Natalie promises to pay only if Polly does not. Hence, option (a) is relevant.

The corpus of law governing the rights, relationships, and behavior of individuals, firms, organizations, and businesses can be regarded as business law, often known as corporate law, company law, or enterprise law. Corporate law is a term used to describe the body of law that deals with problems that directly arise from a corporation's life cycle. As a result, it covers all aspects of forming, funding, running, and dissolving a corporation. Despite variations in the most minute form of corporate governance, as demonstrated by share ownership, capital market, and business culture guidelines, similar legal qualities and concerns exist throughout many jurisdictions.

How companies, creditors, shareholders, directors, employees, and other stakeholders—including clients, the general public, and the environment—interact with one another is governed by corporate law. Although the terms "business law" and "company law" are frequently used interchangeably, the phrase "business law" most often refers to broader ideas of commercial law, which is the law pertaining to commercial and business-related purposes and activities.

To know more about, business law, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28036706

#SPJ1

Based on the table the following describes the balance in that the current account is in deficit and the capital and financial account is in surplus. Its because the table gives the values of selected accounts in a nation's balance of payments in millions of dollars.

Explanation:

Surplus funds can be meant as the excess of some other recognized assets and cash that are equivalent in the natural course or expected to be resolved into cash of events and with a reasonable certainty, over the necessary and liabilities reserves at the same date.

Deficit can be meant as a situation that occurs when a government or an organization sphere experiences expenditure that is greater than its income. Deficit is a problem that is commonly experienced by many countries, especially developing countries.

The question isn't complete. The complete question is shown below:

The table gives the values of selected accounts in a nation's balance of payments in millions of dollars. Based on the table, which of the following describes the balance in the current account and in the capital and financial account?

Learn more about surplus and deficit in the link https://brainly.com/question/14300572

#SPJ4

If we impose change restrictions to guard the proprietors of scarce factors of production, the financial system as an entire will shrink.

In advertising, a product is an item, system, or provider made available for consumer use in line with patron call for; it's miles anything that can be furnished to a market to fulfill the selection or need of a customer.

A product is an item furnished on the market. A product may be a provider or an item. it may be bodily or digital or cyber shape. each product is made at a cost and each is offered at a charge. The price that may be charged depends to be had on the market, the fine, the advertising, and the segment this is focused.

There are four styles of products and each is classed based totally totally on consumer behavior, charge, and product characteristics: comfort items, buying objects, place of information products, and unsought items

Learn more about the product here:-https://brainly.com/question/25922327

#SPJ4

For purposes of the business interest limitation, adjusted taxable income is defined as taxable income allocable to the business computed without regard to interest income, depreciation, amortization, or depletion; interest expense; and net operating loss deductions.

The portion of an individual's or business's income that is subject to taxation after deductions and exemptions is known as taxable income. Salary or earnings, tips, benefits, and investment income are examples of taxable income.

Adjusted taxable income is taxable income allocable to the business that has been calculated without taking into account any of the following: interest income, depreciation, amortization, or depletion; interest expense; or net operating loss deductions.

Compensation, businesses, partnerships, and royalties are a few examples of sources of taxable income. Due to deductions, taxable income is typically lower than adjusted gross income.

Therefore, for purposes of the business interest limitation, adjusted taxable income is defined as taxable income allocable to the business computed without regard to interest income, depreciation, amortization, or depletion; interest expense; and net operating loss deductions.

To know more about the taxable income, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17961582

#SPJ1

The payback period indicates the period over which the investment fund has been written off. An even number of net cash flows indicates that cash inflows are more positive than cash outflows.

The term payback period refers to the time it takes to recoup the cost of an investment. Simply put, it is the time it takes for an investment to reach breakeven. People and businesses invest their money primarily to pay it back. That's why payback time is so important.

Payback period indicates the time it takes for a company to recoup its investment. This type of analysis allows companies to compare alternative investment opportunities and select projects that will pay off in the shortest possible time when this criterion is important.

Learn more about payback period:

brainly.com/question/25534287

#SPJ1

The events may increase the marginal product of labor are :

Option B and D is correct.

The marginal product of labor (or MPL) is the total output of a firm when additional units of labor (most often additional workers) are added and all other factors of production remain constant. refers to an increase.

The law of diminishing marginal returns states that gaining an advantage in a factor of production usually leads to a decline in marginal productivity as output increases. This usually means that the cost advantage diminishes with each additional power unit produced.

Learn more about marginal product:

brainly.com/question/14867207

#SPJ1

The infant industry argument for protectionism shows that an enterprise have to be covered withinside the early ranges of its improvement so that: Domestic producers can reap the economies of scale to permit them to compete in international markets.

The required details about Domestic producers is mentioned in below paragraph.

Domestic producers method someone that demonstrates manufacturing, or drawing close manufacturing, withinside the United States of an editorial this is equal to, or like or immediately aggressive with, an editorial to which a petition for a obligation suspension or discount could apply.Domestic producers method the manufacturers as an entire of the like or immediately competing merchandise working withinside the territory of the Republic of Moldova, or the ones whose collective output of the like or immediately competing merchandise constitutes a first-rate share of the overall country wide manufacturing of these merchandise.

To learn about Domestic producers visit here.

https://brainly.com/question/28346152

#SPJ4

When deciding to monetize program effects using the data monetization helps identify potential outcomes and impacts to be monetized.

A type of monetization known as "data monetization" may be defined as the process of obtaining quantifiable economic advantages from existing data sources (analytics). It may also, less frequently, relate to the process of charging for data services.

These advantages in the context of analytics often manifest as reductions in costs or revenues, but they might also include increases in market share or corporate market value. Data monetization makes use of data produced by company operations, exogenous data or material that is readily available, as well as data related to individual actors, including that gathered via electronic devices and sensors taking part in the internet of things.

To know more about Data Monetization here

https://brainly.com/question/28902236

#SPJ4

The annual depreciation for the years  is $39,6000.The book value of the equipment  is $297000. The book value of the equipment 2014, is $297000.There is a gain on sale of equipment on $46300 was the annual amount of depreciation for the Years 1-3 using the straight-line method of depreciation

Using the straight-line method, the annual depreciation will always be constant. Let us compute the annual depreciation.

Annual deprecition =Cost −Estimated residual value/Estimated useful life

Annual depreciation =455,400 − 59,400 /10 years

Annual depreciation =39,6000

The annual depreciation for the years 2011, 2012, and 2013 is $39,6000.

Part B:

Let us compute the book value of the equipment on January 1, 2014. The period covered for accumulated depreciation is 3 years (from January 6, 2011, to January 1, 2014).

Book value =Cost − Accumulated deprecation

Book value=Cost−Annual depreciation× period covered

Book value= 455,400 - 39600×4

Book value=297000

The book value of the equipment on January 1, 2014, is $297000

Part C:

Let us compute the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment.

Gain(Loss)=Sellingprice−Bookvalue

Gain(Loss)=396000-297000

Gain(Loss)= 99,000

part D:

Let us compute the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment.

Gain(Loss)=Sellingprice−Bookvalue

Gain(Loss)=343,300-297000

Gain(Loss)= 46300

There is a gain on sale of equipment on $46300

Learn more about Depreciation here:

https://brainly.com/question/15085226

#SPJ4

TRUE, the required answer for the given question is passive income is, true.

Earnings from a rental home, limited partners, or other business in which a person is not intimately engaged are considered passive income. Passive income is often taxed, just like active income, although the Revenue Service frequently treats it differently (IRS).

The IRS defines passive income, when employed as a technical phrase, as "net rental income" or "revenue from a company in which the taxpayer doesn't really materially engage," and in some situations, self-charged interest may also be considered passive income. A taxpayer is permitted to deduct a passive loss from passive activity revenue.

To know more about Passive income, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/1246309

#SPJ1

Under the declining-balance technique, the annual depreciation for years 1 and 2 is 15,500 and 7,750, respectively.

Annual depreciation is the normal yearly rate at which a fixed asset is depreciated. If the straight-line approach is utilized, this rate remains constant from year to year. If an accelerated approach is utilized, yearly depreciation will peak early and then fall later. Depreciation is an accounting method for distributing a tangible or physical asset's cost over its useful life or life expectancy. Depreciation measures how much of an asset's value has been depleted. Depreciating assets allows businesses to generate income while expensing a portion of the asset's cost each year it is in use.

To know more about depreciation visit the link

https://brainly.com/question/1553943

#SPJ4

Vinyl records are in the decline stage of the product life cycle. The correct answer would be option C.

A decline is a fall or drop, and the decline stage of the product life cycle reflects behaviour that is similar for products. When a product disintegrates as a result of slowing down or experiencing negative growth, it enters the decline stage of its life cycle.

The strength for the product's success up to this point came from the introduction and growth stages, and with most items, the fall stage is brought on by reduced demand, which ultimately arises from new inventions and technological breakthroughs. The company's profitability will drop until it becomes uneconomical to manufacture and sell the product, at which point manufacturing will stop.

To read about product life cycle refer:

https://brainly.com/question/14567370

#SPJ4

The net income is Net income $23.50, $470,000.                                          

Since they fluctuate with production costs, direct labor expenses are always variable costs. The costs associated with paying the salaries of your direct production employees are referred to as direct labor costs. Both types of expenses involved in manufacturing, direct costs & variable costs, are identical in character. While variable costs change according on the volume of industrial output, direct expenses are those that may be directly linked to a product.

a).

Special offer                                            Per unit Total

Sales revenue (20,000 × $75)             $75      $1,500,000

Variable costs:    

Direct material                                     $12.50        $250,000

Direct labor                                            $29.00  $580,000

Variable overhead                                     $10.00  $200,000

Contribution margin                              $23.50  $470,000

Fixed Costs:    

Fixed overhead                                        $0.00  $0.00

Fixed general & Administration cost       $0.00  $0.00

Net income                                             $23.50  $470,000

b). Company should accept the special order

To know more about fixed variable cost, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14872023

#SPJ4

Marketing tactics is only effective when used in addition to other marketing strategies

Personal selling is more often used in which product?

The vendors market the goods by their demeanour, demeanour, and in-depth product knowledge. They want to educate and persuade the customer to purchase or at the very least try the goods.

The perfume and cosmetic departments in department shops are a fantastic place to see personal selling in action. A customer can try several things and receive advise on how to use the product. Personal selling is frequently used to sell products, especially those with relatively high costs or complicated features. Excellent examples include automobiles, office supplies (such as photocopiers), and numerous items that companies sell to other industrial clients.

To know more about  personal selling click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/7304387

#SPJ4

Public relations are promotional tools only useful as a supplemental aspect of the promotional mix.

What are public relations?

Managing and distributing information from a person or an organization to the public in an effort to change their perception is known as public relations. In contrast to publicity, which is uncontrolled and funded by outside sources, public relations is internally managed. Campaigns in traditional media, sponsorships, product placement, social media campaigns, consumer education, and corporate social responsibility are a few examples of public relations. A corporation or organization's public image is created and maintained by public relations professionals. They produce material, such as press releases and social media posts, that influence public perception of the business or organization and raise brand recognition.

To learn more on public relations from the link:

https://brainly.com/question/20313749

#SPJ4

Strategy is the process of planning and implementing actions that will lead to success in competition.

Planning and implementing actions can be a challenge, but it is important to consider all of the factors involved in order to be successful. It is important to consider the resources needed, the timeline, and the objectives.

It is also important to involve key stakeholders in the planning process to ensure that everyone is on the same page. Once a plan is in place, it is important to monitor progress and make adjustments as needed. In our competitive world, it's easy to get caught up in the comparison game. We compare our accomplishments to others', our looks to others', our intelligence to others', and so on.

To know more about planning, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/18266486

#SPJ4

C. Alexandria and Manassas Campuses offer the automotive technology a.a.s. degree courses.

The Northern Virginia Community College, Alexandria Campus is honored to carry on an education that is committed to the ideals of access, opportunity, and excellence while focusing on student achievement after more than 50 years of educating community, corporate, and government leaders.

Our goal to provide top-notch traditional and online post-secondary teaching, learning, and career development in order to guarantee that our neighborhood, region, and the Commonwealth of Virginia have an educated populace on a national and international level enhances this.

The Alexandria Campus includes more than 14,000 students and provides 13 global languages, a busy Honors program, a program for English as a Second Language, a program for motorcycle training through Workforce Development, and much more.

To know more about Alexandria:

https://brainly.com/question/1439978

#SPJ4

Japanese and American salespersons are surprisingly similar except for one difference: the Japanese rate is more important than their American counterparts and the difference is social recognition.

Social recognition refers to any form of appreciation that doesn’t involve a monetary component, from a simple thank you in the hallway to a callout at the weekly staff meeting. Practising social recognition allows workers of all levels to feel valued for their contributions to your organization. Social recognition can completely transform a company and boost key metrics like employee engagement, and retention.

The performance of both employees and the organization as a whole also improves.

Learn more about social, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12881643

#SPJ1

To be well-capitalized, a bank must have a leverage ratio of at least 5 percent, Tier I capital to credit risk-adjusted asset ratio of at least 8 percent, and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10 percent.

A factory and its equipment, intellectual property such patents, or even the financial assets of the company or a person are all specific examples that provide benefit to their owners and fall within the broad definition of capital.

While money in and of itself could be considered capital, the term is more frequently used to refer to money that is being used for investments or productive purposes. For generally, capital is the most important component of managing a firm day-to-day and funding its expansion in the future. Business capital may arise from the performance of the organization or to be raised through debt and equity financing finance.

Learn more about capital here:

https://brainly.com/question/14226166

#SPJ4

Operating leases and partnerships are typical examples of off-balance-sheet financing. Although accounting regulations have been strengthened to limit their usage, operating leases have been commonly used.

When the lessor keeps the leased asset on its balance sheet, the lease is known as an OBS operational lease.

a contract in which a person, business, etc. pays to use property, a vehicle, etc. for a specific amount of time: For people who want a new car every two to three years, leasing may still be a wise financial decision.

Due to their interest as a possible owner of the asset and their needed payment, the lessee records the lease as both an asset and a liability on the balance sheet. On the income and cash flow statements, they also list individual lease payments as expenses.

To Know more about sheet financing.

https://brainly.com/question/6659408

#SPJ4

If the respondent "engaged in discriminatory conduct or practices with malice or with reckless disregard to the rights of an aggrieved person that are protected by federal law," the complaining party may be entitled to punitive damages. True. Option A

Generally, If the defendant "engaged in discriminatory conduct or discriminatory practices with malice or with reckless disregard to the federally protected rights of an aggrieved person," then the complaining party is eligible to obtain punitive damages.

Damages that are awarded in order to punish the defendant for outrageous behavior and/or to reform or deter the defendant and others from engaging in conduct similar to that which formed the basis of the lawsuit are known as punitive damages or exemplary damages. These damages can also be referred to simply as punitive damages.

Damages for Punishment: Damages for Punishment are granted as a punishment to prevent an egregious, unconstitutional, or irresponsible breach of duty.

These types of breaches of duty are known as "punitive." These types of damages are also referred to as aggravated damages, exemplary damages, and spiteful damages.

Read more about punitive damages

https://brainly.com/question/14265086

#SPJ1

T/F

Punitive damages may be recovered in a case of discrimination against a private employer if the employer acted with malice or reckless indifference.

A maximum pricing in economics can be defined as the lowest price that can legally be set, e.g., minimum price for alcohol, minimum wage.

Explain in detail.

To know more about Maximum pricing from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/14769443

#SPJ1

a. Total allowance for doubtful accounts: $60,000. b. Net accounts receivables: $495,000. c. Dollar effect: $20,000. The allowance for doubtful accounts is a contra-asset account that is adjusted against the corporate entity's gross receivables. It is calculated as a guessed percentage of the total amount of credit sales or receivables.

Because it lowers the value of an asset. in this case, the accounts receivable. The allowance for dubious accounts is referred to as a "contra asset." The allowance, also known as a bad debt reserve, is management's projection of the amount of accounts receivable that customers will not pay. By crediting the allowance for doubtful accounts and debiting the bad debt expenditure, make the journal entry. Debit allowance for doubtful accounts and credit the corresponding receivables account when you decide to write off an account. Calculating how many of the 100 clients will not pay their whole debt is the goal of the provision for dubious accounts. The business will credit an allowance for doubtful accounts and debit a bad debt expense rather than waiting to see exactly how payments turn out.

Learn more about doubtful accounts here

https://brainly.com/question/26498002

#SPJ4

The highest level of protection for the supplier is provided by prepayment payment terms.

A payment is the voluntarily made exchange of money, its equivalent, or other valuables by one party (such as an individual or business) for another's goods, services, or to satisfy a legal obligation. Payer is a common term used to describe the party making the payment.

Although most laws typically require the payer to accept the country's legal tender up to a prescribed limit, payees are generally free to choose the method of payment they will accept. Except as otherwise agreed by the parties, payments are typically made in the payee's local currency. Payment in a different currency necessitates a separate foreign exchange transaction.

Learn more about payment here

https://brainly.com/question/29645285

#SPJ4

An increase in actual GDP does not assure an increase in actual GDP according to per capita. If the boom in populace exceeds the increase in real GDP, real GDP according to capita will fall.

Key Takeaways. Nominal GDP is the whole value of all goods and services produced in a given term, commonly quarterly or yearly. actual GDP is nominal GDP adjusted for inflation. actual GDP is used to measure the actual growth of manufacturing with no distorting results from inflation.

The booming rate of real GDP in step with character equals the D) boom price of actual GDP minus the boom rate of the population. for instance, if the real GDP of a financial system grows by using 5% and the populace grows by 2% then the increased charge in line with capita real GDP could be 3%.

Monetary growth refers to a growth inside the length of a rustic's economy over a time period. the scale of an economy is normally measured by way of the full production of goods and services within the financial system, which is referred to as gross home product (GDP). financial boom can be measured in 'nominal' or 'real' terms.

Learn more about  actual GDP here

https://brainly.com/question/1383956

#SPJ4

Only shares offered by Fnnington Corp must be registered with the SEC.  It is an independent federal agency for protecting investors and promoting capital accumulation.

The American Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government established after the Wall Street crash of 1929.

The SEC's primary purpose is to enforce market manipulation laws. SEC oversees stock exchanges, brokers and dealers, investment advisors, and mutual funds to promote fair trading, disclosure of material market information, and prevention of fraud.

The Act gives the SEC extensive control over all facets of the securities market. This includes the power to authorize, license, and manage the nation's securities self regulatory organizations as well as brokerage firms, transfer agents, clearing agencies and nation's securities self regulatory organizations (SROs).

To learn more about SEC visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28426974

#SPJ4

forms of direct marketing include. online​ marketing, social media​ marketing, and mobile marketing

Direct marketing is a style of advertising that involves communicating with your target market directly to offer information about your business, product, or service.

Any form of marketing that communicates or distributes with consumers directly, as opposed to indirectly through a third party like the media, is considered direct marketing. Campaigns can be sent using mail, email, social media, and texting, among other distribution methods.

Direct marketing has two key characteristics. First, it makes an effort to convey communications to clients directly (through direct mail, email, or telephone), usually in an unsolicited manner. Second, it seeks to elicit an immediate response from the audience (it attempts to make the customer act).

Learn more about direct marketing here:

https://brainly.com/question/14008832

#SPJ4

D) "0"(zero),  that she can deduct as an ordinary and necessary business deduction. Michelle realized a $1,200 loss when she sold one of her food trucks to her father.

A big motorized vehicle or trailer that is outfitted to cook, prepare, serve, and/or sell food is called a food trucks. Others have on-board kitchens and prepare meals, while some, like ice cream trucks, sell frozen or premade food. A successful food truck can earn between $23,000 and over $100,000 annually, according to industry statistics. Location, marketing tactics, menu options, and more all have an impact on this range. A food truck is a terrific business venture if you're looking for a way to make money. With initial expenditures of about $40,000, successful food trucks can earn more than $500,000 annually. It typically takes three to twelve months to launch a food truck, and there are nine steps to take: Look into the laws and regulations governing your neighborhood's food trucks.

d,michelle realized a $1,200 loss when she sold one of her food trucks to her father, a related party?

Learn more about food trucks here:

https://brainly.com/question/13847782

#SPJ4

No, Marie's use of the credit card is not a use of money because the credit card represents a pre-approved loan.

With a line of credit that you can access through your card (and your card's account), a credit card is a financial tool provided by a bank in the form of a loan. You can utilise your credit limit, which is a cap on the loan that underpins your credit card, for small purchases as well as larger ones. A credit card, in its virtual version, is a type of payment that makes it easier for people to make purchases and cash advances for both personal and professional use. An unsecured revolving line of credit is typically offered through a credit card, which typically functions as a substitute for cash or a check.

To know more about credit card visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27350251

#SPJ4

If a variable is normally distributed, approximately , the value of mean will have limit ( -∞ , ∞) and limit of variance is greater than 0

A probability distribution known as a "normal distribution" is symmetric about the mean and indicates that data that are close to the mean are more likely to occur than data that are far from the mean.

The normal distribution is depicted graphically as a "bell curve."

With a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1, the standard normal distribution is a normal distribution.

The standard deviation, which indicates how much a given measurement deviates from the mean, is given by the standard normal distribution, which has zero as its centre.

Using the normal distribution as a reference, 68% of observations are within one standard deviation of the mean

95% are within two standard deviations

99.9% are within three standard deviations.

The question is incomplete so I've answered in general

To know more about normal distribution here

https://brainly.com/question/29509087

#SPJ4