An engine draws energy from a hot reservoir with a temperature of 1250 K and exhausts energy into a cold reservoir with a temperature of 322 K. Over the course of one hour, the engine absorbs 1.37 x 105 J from the hot reservoir and exhausts 7.4 x 104 J into the cold reservoir.

1) What is the power output of this engine?

2) What is the maximum (Carnot) efficiency of a heat engine running between these two reservoirs?

3) What is the actual efficiency of this engine?

Complete question is;

Assuming 100% efficient energy conversion how much water stored behind a 50 centimeter high hydroelectric dam would be required to charge the battery with power rating, 12 V, 50 Ampere-minutes.

Answer:

Amount of water required to charge the battery = 7.35 m³

Explanation:

The formula for Potential energy of the water at that height = mgh

Where;

m = mass of the water

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

h = height of water = 50 cm = 0.5 m

We know that in density, m = ρV

Where;

ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³

V = volume of water

So, potential energy is now given as;

Potential energy = ρVgH = 1000 × V × 9.8 × 0.5 = (4900V) J

Now, formula for energy of the battery is given as;

E = qV

We are given;

q = 50 A.min = 50 × 60 = 3,000 C

V = 12 V

Thus;

qV = 3,000 × 12 = 36,000 J

E = 36,000 J

At a 100% conversion rate, the energy of the water totally powers the battery.

Thus;

(4900V) = (36,000)

4900V = 36,000

V = 36,000/4900

V = 7.35 m³

Answer:

a) When moving towards a high pressure center the pressure values ​​increase in the equipment

b) This area is called high prison since the weight of the atmosphere on top is maximum

Explanation:

A) A high atmospheric pressure system is an area where the pressure is increasing the maximum value is close to 107 Kpa, the other side as low pressure can have small values ​​85.5 kPa.

When moving towards a high pressure center the pressure values ​​increase in the equipment

B) This area is called high prison since the weight of the atmosphere on top is maximum

in general they are areas of good weather

Answer:

0.114 kg or 114 g

Explanation:

From the diagram attaches,

Taking the moment about the fulcrum,

sum of clockwise moment = sum of anticlockwise moment.

Wd = W'd'

Where W = weight of the mass, W' = weight of the meter rule, d = distance of the mass from the fulcrum, d' = distance of the meter rule.

make W'  the subject of the equation

W' = Wd/d'................ Equation 1

Given: W = mg = 0.0515(9.8) = 0.5047 N, d = (39.2-16) = 23.2 cm, d' = (49.7-39.2) = 10.5 cm

Substitute these values into equation 1

W' = 0.5047(23.2)/10.5

W' = 1.115 N.

But,

m' = W'/g

m' = 1.115/9.8

m' = 0.114 kg

m' = 114 g

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The experimental value of density is   [tex]\rho = 1.05*10^{3} \ kg/m^3 \pm 101 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Comparing it with the value of density of water ([tex]1.0*10^{3} \ kg/m^3[/tex]) we can see that the density of ice is greater

Explanation:

From the question we are told

    The mass is [tex]M = (425 \pm 25) \ g =(0.425 \pm 0.025) \ kg[/tex]

   The volume is [tex]V = (405 \pm 15 ) \ mL = (0.000405 \pm 1.5*10^{-5}) \ m^3[/tex]

The experimental value of density is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]\rho = \frac{M}{V}[/tex]

       [tex]\rho = \frac{0.425}{0.000405}[/tex]

       [tex]\rho = 1.05 *10^{3} \ kg/m^3[/tex]

The possible error in this experimental value of density is mathematically evaluated as

        [tex]\frac{\Delta \rho}{\rho} = \frac{\Delta M}{M} +\frac{\Delta V}{V}[/tex]

substituting value

         [tex]\frac{\Delta \rho}{1.05*10^{3}} = \frac{0.025}{0.425} +\frac{1.5*10^{-5}}{0.000405}[/tex]

        [tex]\Delta \rho = 101 \ kgm^{-3}[/tex]

Thus the experimental value of density is

             [tex]\rho = 1.05*10^{3} \ kg/m^3 \pm 101 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Answer:

Air resistance

Answer B is correct

Explanation:

The friction that occurs when air pushes against a moving object causing it to negatively accelerate is called as air resistance.

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Answer:

a) a = 3.09 m/s²

b) aₓ = 2.60 m/s²

Explanation:

a) The magnitude of her acceleration can be calculated using the following equation:

[tex] V_{f}^{2} = V_{0}^{2} + 2ad [/tex]

Where:

[tex]V_{f}[/tex]: is the final speed = 8.89 m/s

[tex]V_{0}[/tex]: is the initial speed = 0 (since she starts from rest)

a: is the acceleration

d: is the distance = 12.8 m    

[tex] a = \frac{V_{f}^{2}}{2d} = \frac{(8.89 m/s)^{2}}{2*12.8 m} = 3.09 m/s^{2} [/tex]

Therefore, the magnitude of her acceleration is 3.09 m/s².              

b) The component of her acceleration that is parallel to the ground is given by:

[tex] a_{x} = a*cos(\theta) [/tex]

Where:

θ: is the angle respect to the ground = 32.6 °

[tex] a_{x} = 3.09 m/s^{2}*cos(32.6) = 2.60 m/s^{2} [/tex]

Hence, the component of her acceleration that is parallel to the ground is 2.60 m/s².

I hope it helps you!

A skateboarder, starting from rest, rolls down a 12.8-m ramp the magnitude of the skateboarder's acceleration is approximately 3.07 [tex]m/s^2[/tex], the component of her acceleration that is parallel to the ground is approximately 1.66 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

(a) The following kinematic equation can be used to calculate the skateboarder's acceleration:

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]

[tex](8.89)^2 = (0)^2 + 2a(12.8)[/tex]

78.72 = 25.6a

a = 78.72 / 25.6

a = 3.07 [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

(b) Trigonometry can be used to calculate the part of her acceleration that is parallel to the ground. We are aware that the ramp's angle with the ground is 32.6°.

[tex]a_{parallel }= a * sin(\theta)[/tex]

Plugging in the values:

[tex]a_{parallel[/tex] = 3.07  [tex]m/s^2[/tex]* sin(32.6°)

[tex]a_{parallel[/tex]≈ 1.66  [tex]m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the component of her acceleration that is parallel to the ground is approximately 1.66  [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

For more details regarding acceleration, visit:

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Answer:

m = 6.082 x 10⁻¹⁶ kg = 6.082 x 10⁻¹⁰ mg

Explanation:

First, we find the the surface area of the cell wall. Since, the cell is spherical in shape. Therefore, surface area of cell wall will be:

A = 4πr²

where,

A = Surface Area = ?

r = Radius of Cell = Diameter/2 = 2.2 μm/2 = 1.1 μm = 1.1 x 10⁻⁶ m

Therefore,

A = 4π(1.1 x 10⁻⁶ m)²

A = 15.2 x 10⁻¹² m²

Now, we find the volume of the cell wall. For that purpose, we use formula:

V = At

where,

V = Volume of the Cell Wall = ?

t = Thickness of Wall = 40 nm = 4 x 10⁻⁸ m

Therefore,

V = (15.2 x 10⁻¹² m²)(4 x 10⁻⁸ m)

V = 60.82 x 10⁻²⁰ m³

Now, to find mass of cell wall, we use formula:

ρ = m/V

m = ρV

where,

ρ = density of water = 1000 kg/m³

m = Mass of Wall = ?

Therefore,

m = (1000 kg/m³)(60.82 x 10⁻²⁰ m³)

m = 6.082 x 10⁻¹⁶ kg = 6.082 x 10⁻¹⁰ mg

The mass of the cell wall in mg is 6.082 × 10⁻¹⁰ mg

Since we assume the cell to be spherical and the wall to be a thin spherical shell, the volume of the cell wall V = At where

So, V = 4πR²t

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

V = 4πR²t

V = 4π(1.1 × 10⁻⁶ m)² × 40 × 10⁻⁹ m.

V = 4π(1.21 × 10⁻¹² m²) × 40 × 10⁻⁹ m.

V = 193.6π × 10⁻²¹ m³

V = 608.21 × 10⁻²¹ m³

V = 6.0821 × 10⁻¹⁹ m³

V ≅ 6.082 × 10⁻¹⁹ m³

We know that density of cell wall, ρ = m/v where m = mass of cell wall and V = volume of cell wall.

Making m subject of the formula, we have

m = ρV

Since we assume the density of the cell wall to be equal to that of pure water, ρ = 1000 kg/m³

So, m = ρV

m = 1000 kg/m³ × 6.082 × 10⁻¹⁹ m³

m = 6.082 × 10⁻¹⁶ kg

Converting to mg, we have

m = 6.082 × 10⁻¹⁶ kg × 10⁶ mg/kg

m = 6.082 × 10⁻¹⁰ mg

So, the mass of the cell wall in mg is 6.082 × 10⁻¹⁰ mg

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Answer:

14,260

Explanation:

Relevant data provided for computing the wavelengths are in one pulse is here below:-

The number of wavelengths in Ls = [tex]4.6\times 10_1_4[/tex]

Therefore the Number of in time = Δt = [tex]3.1\times 10_-_1_1[/tex]

The number of wavelengths are in one pulse is shown below:-

[tex]Number\ of\ wavelengths = \triangle t\times f[/tex]

[tex]= 3.1\times 10_-_1_1\times 4.6\times 10_1_4[/tex]

= 14,260

Therefore for computing the number of wavelengths are in one pulse we simply applied the above formula.

Energy = (power) x (time)

-- For the toaster:

Power = 1.4 kW  =  1,400 watts

Time = 5.4 minutes = 324 seconds

Energy = (1,400 W) x (324 s)  =  453,600 Joules

-- For the CFL bulb:

Power = 11 watts

Time = 10.5 hours = 37,800 seconds

Energy = (11 W) x (37,800 s)  =  415,800 Joules

-- The toaster uses energy at 127 times the rate of the CFL bulb.

-- The CFL bulb uses energy at 0.0079 times the rate of the toaster.

-- The toaster is used for 0.0086 times as long as the CFL bulb.

-- The CFL bulb is used for 116.7 times as long as the toaster.    

-- The toaster uses 9.1% more energy than the CFL bulb.

-- The CFL bulb uses 8.3% less energy than the toaster.  

Electrical current is defined as the flow of electric charge per unit time.

Answer:

Being silent most of the time is a good virtue under certain circumstances and environment. It is always advisable to remain quite silent and not be too quick to respond to situations or issues so as to avoid making and saying wrong words.

The ethics in a workplace involves communicating with others with less amount of talking as possible and more of body languages and signs. This is because the workplace is meant to be a serene place.

Answer:

By definition, a projectile has a single force that acts upon it - the force of gravity.

Explanation:

A projectile is any object that once projected or dropped continues in motion by its own inertia and is influenced only by the downward force of gravity.

// have a great day //

Answer:

Angle = 18.41°

Explanation:

Torque = F•r•sin θ

where;

F = force

r = distance from the rotation point

θ = the angle between the force and the radius vector.

We are given;

Torque = 15 N.m

F = 95 N

r = 0.5 m

Thus, plugging in the relevant values ;

15 = 95 × 0.5 × sin θ

sin θ = 15/(95 × 0.5)

sin θ = 0.3158

θ = sin^(-1)0.3158

θ = 18.41°

Answer:

Tension of the wire(T) = 169 N

Explanation:

Given:

f = 65Hz

Length of the piano wire (L) = 2 m

Mass density = 5.0 g/m² = 0.005 kg/m²

Find:

Tension of the wire(T)

Computation:

f = v / λ

65 = v / 2L

65 = v /(2)(2)

v = 260 m/s

T = v² (m/l)

T = (260)²(0.005/2)

T = 169 N

Tension of the wire(T) = 169 N

Answer:

Option B - displacement can be specified by a magnitude and a direction.

Explanation:

A Vector quantity is defined as a physical quantity characterized by the presence of both magnitude as well as direction. Examples include displacement, force, torque, momentum, acceleration, velocity e.t.c

Whereas a scalar quantity is defined as a physical quantity which is specified with the magnitude or size alone. Examples include length, speed, work, mass, density, etc.

Displacement is the difference between the initial position and the final position of a body. Displacement is a vector quantity and not a scalar quantity because it can be described by using both magnitude as well as direction.

Looking at the options, the only one that truly justifies this definition is option B.

Answer:

rod end A is strongly attracted towards the balls

rod end B is weakly repelled by the ball as it is at a greater distance

Explanation:

When the ball with a negative charge approaches the A end of the neutral bar, the charge of the same sign will repel and as they move they move to the left end, leaving the rod with a positive charge at the A end and a negative charge of equal value at end B.

Therefore rod end A is strongly attracted towards the balls and

rod end B is weakly repelled by the ball as it is at a greater distance

Answer:

The youngest person

Explanation:

Hearing worsens with age

Please mark brainliest

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The person closest to the origin of the sound will most likely hear the loudest sound. ^^

Answer:

75.0 cm

Explanation:

becouse i don,t no the right answer

Answer:

v = 3.33 m/s

Explanation:

In the position of 45 degrees, all the energy of the rock is gravitational, then we have:

E = m*g*L*cos(angle)

and in the vertical position of the string, all the energy is kinetic, so we have:

E = m*v^2/2

If there is no dissipation, both energies are equal, so we have:

m*g*L*cos(45) = m*v^2/2

9.81 * 0.8 * 0.7071 * 2 = v^2

v^2 = 11.0986

v = 3.33 m/s

Answer:

The mass of the block is 1250g.

Explanation:

Given that the formula for density is ρ = mass/volume. Then you have to substitute the values into the formula :

[tex]ρ = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]

Let density = 250,

Let volume = 5,

[tex]250 = \frac{m}{5} [/tex]

[tex]m = 250 \times 5[/tex]

[tex]m = 1250g[/tex]

Answer:

47.8rad/s

Explanation:

For energy to be conserved.

The potential energy sustain by the object would be equal to K.E

P.E = m× g× h = 2 × 9.81× 3.5= 68.67J

Now K.E = 1/2 × I × (w1^2 - w0^2)

I = 2/3 × M × R2

= 2/3 × 2 × (0.23)^2= 0.0705

Hence

W1 = final angular velocity

Wo = initial angular velocity

From P.E = K.E we have;

68.67J = 1/2 × 0.0705 × (w1^2 - w0^2)

(w1^2 - w0^2) = 1948.09

W1^2 = 1948.09 + (18.3^2)

W1^2=2282.98

W1 = √2282.98

=47.78rad/s

= 47.8rad/s to 1 decimal place.

Answer:

Coefficient of friction.

Explanation:

The amount of friction divided by the weight of an object is equal to the coefficient of friction. It is a dimensional less number. It can be given by :

[tex]F=\mu N[/tex]

N is normal force.

[tex]\mu[/tex] = coefficient of friction

[tex]\mu=\dfrac{F}{N}[/tex]

Complete Question

An infinite sheet carries a uniform, positive charge per unit area. The electric field produced by the sheet is represented by parallel lines drawn with a density N lines per m2 that are perpendicular to and away from the sheet. The charge per unit area on the sheet is doubled. How should the density of the electric field lines be changed?

A It should stay the same

B  It should be quadrupled.

C It should be quintupled

D It should be doubled.

E It should be tripled

Answer:

Option D is the correct option

Explanation:

Generally electric field is mathematically represented as

        [tex]E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_o}[/tex]

Where [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the charge per unit area (Charge density )

From the question we are told that [tex]\sigma[/tex] is doubled hence the

     [tex]E = \frac{2 \sigma }{\epsilon_o}[/tex]    

Looking the equation above we see that the value of the electric field will also double given that it is directly proportional to the charge density

Answer:

A₁/A₂ = 0.44

Explanation:

The emissive power of the bulb is given by the formula:

P = σεAT⁴

where,

P = Emissive Power

σ = Stefan-Boltzman constant

ε = Emissivity

A = Surface Area

T = Absolute Temperature of Surface

FOR BULB 1:

Since, emissivity and emissive power are constant.

Therefore,

P = σεA₁T₁⁴   ----------- equation 1

where,

A₁ = Surface Area of Bulb 1

T₁ = Temperature of Bulb 1 = 3000 k

FOR BULB 2:

Since, emissivity and emissive power are constant.

Therefore,

P = σεA₂T₂⁴   ----------- equation 2

where,

A₂ = Surface Area of Bulb 2

T₂ = Temperature of Bulb 1 = 2000 k

Dividing equation 1 by equation 2, we get:

P/P = σεA₁T₁⁴/σεA₂T₂⁴

1 = A₁(3000)²/A₂(2000)²

A₁/A₂ = (2000)²/(3000)²

A₁/A₂ = 0.44

Answer:

1.95 x 10^8 m/s.

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is 1.95 x 10^8 m/s

Explanation:

Answer:

882 N

Explanation:

F = ma

45.0 N = m (0.500 m/s²)

m = 90.0 kg

mg = 882 N

Answer:

The voltage is  [tex]V = 418.60 \ Volts[/tex]  

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The area of the both plate is  [tex]A = 7.00 *10^{-3} \ m^2[/tex]

    The distance between the plate is [tex]d = 4.80*10^{-4}\ m[/tex]

     The magnitude of the charge is  [tex]q = 5.40 *10^{-8} \ C[/tex]

The capacitance of the capacitor that consist of the two plates is mathematically represented as

        [tex]C = \frac{\epsilon _o A}{d}[/tex]

Where [tex]\epsilon_o[/tex] is the permitivity of free space with a value  [tex]e = 8.85*10^{-12} \ m^{-3} \cdot kg^{-1}\cdot s^4 \cdot A^2[/tex]

So

       [tex]C = \frac{8.85*10^{-12} * (7* 10^{-3})}{ 4.8*10^{-4}}[/tex]

        [tex]C = 1.29 *10^{-10} \ F[/tex]

The potential difference between the plate is mathematically represented as

      [tex]V = \frac{ Q}{C }[/tex]

     [tex]V = \frac{ 5.4*10^{-8}}{1.29 *10^{-10}}[/tex]

     [tex]V = 418.60 \ Volts[/tex]

Answer: it's weight decreases

Explanation:

Answer:

29.16 J

Explanation:

From Hook's law,

W = 1/2(ke²)..................... Equation 1

Where W = work done, k = Spring constant, e = extension.

Given: W = 9 J, e = 0.5 m.

Substitute into equation 1

9 = 1/2(k×0.5²)

Solve for k

k = 18/0.5²

k = 72 N/m.

The work done required to stretch the spring by additional 0.4 m is

W = 1/2(72)(0.4+0.5)²

W = 36(0.9²)

W = 29.16 J.