An example of a defensive industry is the tobacco industry and the food industry. Hence, option d) is correct.
What is Defensive Industries?
Due to the defensive nature of goods like critical commodities and basic requirements products, defensive industries refer to specialized industries whose production or distribution stay consistent regardless of economic volatility prevalent in the country's economy. As a result, even during recessions, their demand does not decrease.
Advantages-
Defend against global competition.maintains economic expansiontrades in goods with a rigid demand.The sector with lower personnel turnoverprovides workers with job security and job happinessTo know more about defensive industry refer:
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each seller's opportunity costs are: a. determined monetarily, which is why they can never be zero. cross out b. determined by a number of factors, none of which is monetary. cross out c. determined by a number of factors, including monetary considerations. cross out d. none of these is true.
Each seller's opportunity costs are determined by a number of factors, including monetary considerations. So, the correct answer is option a.
What is Opportunity cost?
When a person, investor, or company chooses one option over another, they are missing out on possible rewards, which are known as opportunity costs. Opportunity costs can be easily disregarded because, by definition, they are invisible. A firm or individual can make better decisions by being aware of the potential opportunities they may miss when selecting one investment over another. The costs and advantages of each alternative must be taken into account and compared to one another in order to appropriately assess opportunity costs.Making more profitable decisions can be influenced by taking opportunity costs into account.Opportunity cost is a wholly internal expense utilised for strategic consideration; it is not included in accounting profit and is not reported to third parties.A new manufacturing facility near Los Angeles is one example of an opportunity cost.To know more about Opportunity cost visit:
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what causes adverse selection problems? buyers have unrealistic expectations. sellers are not interested in profit. sellers have private information. buyers are not interested in low prices.
Sellers have private information that causes adverse selection problems.
Adverse selection is a marketplace situation in which buyers and sellers have special statistics. The result is that members with key statistics may take part selectively in trades at the expense of other events who do not have the same records.
Negative choice is when sellers have information that consumers do no longer have, or vice versa, approximately some issue of product fine. it's miles for this reason the tendency of these in dangerous jobs or high-hazard existence to buy existence or disability insurance where chances are more they may acquire on it.
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why is developing and sharing a best guide just as important for change leaders as it is for employees in the successful adaptation to change?
Leaders can effectively address the human side of change and avoid the traps that result in so many programs failing by implementing tried-and-true change management approaches throughout a change initiative.
How can leaders help alter initiatives?Effective change leaders start by arguing for the change they want to see after recognizing the need for it. This may entail assessing the corporate environment, comprehending the motivation behind the change, creating a clear vision for the future and the desired results, and determining a shared objective.An effective manager of organizational processes, a leader also acts as a change agent. Organizations are being forced by the shifting trends to continuously analyze, reevaluate, and assess the most recent technical developments and customer expectations in order to comprehend, accept, and execute changes in their business model.Leaders can effectively address the human side of change and avoid the traps that result in so many programs failing by implementing tried-and-true change management approaches throughout a change initiative. Those who will be affected by the change can then adopt and maintain the new modes of operation.To learn more about Change leaders refer to:
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a security that is a contractual obligation between two parties and whose value is based on the specifics of the contract in relation to a different security is a
A security that is a contractual obligation between two parties and whose value is based on the specifics of the contract in relation to a different security is C. a derivative
In the field of business, such a security contract whose value is based on the derivation from another contract or security is referred to as a derivative.
In a derivative contract, a certain piece of property is eligible to be sold at a prior specific price that was set in a specific time-space.
The prior contract forms the basis of the derivative contract and the value of the asset mentioned in it is derived from a prior security contract.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
A security that is a contractual obligation between two parties and whose value is based on the specifics of the contract in relation to a different security is
A. a contractual plan
B. an investment company
C. a derivative
D. a hedge fund
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An organization that attempts to create value mainly by adapting ideas and products that come from the firm’s headquarters is following what kind of strategy?.
An organizational that attempts to create value mainly by adapting ideas and products that come from the firms headquarters is following global strategy.
What is global strategy?A global strategy is a strategy that a company formulates to enter the global market.The purpose of developing a global strategy is to increase sales around the world. The term "global strategy" includes not only standardization but also international and organizational strategies. Four major global strategies form the basis of the organizational structure of the global enterprise.Each of these strategies is pursued in a specific operational organizational structure. Global Strategy: When a company defines a global brand and makes little or no change to other markets. His slim iPhones, Macbooks and iPads from Apple are examples. The software and keyboard may be localized, but the branding is the same everywhere.To learn more about global strategy from the given link :
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A firm evaluates all of its projects by applying the irr rule. If the required return is 11 percent, should the firm accept the following project?.
The NPV is positive at the needed return of 11%, hence we would approve the proposal.
The financial concept known as net present value is meant to capture an investment opportunity's total value. Forecasting all potential future cash inflows and outflows associated with an investment, discounting each one to the present, and adding them all up is the purpose of NPV.
The PV of the inflows less the PV of the outflows is the project's net present value (NPV). The following equation represents the NPV of this project at the desired return of 11%
NPV = -$28,300 + $12,300 / 1.11 + $15,300 / 1.112 + $11,300 / 1.113
= $3,461.37
The NPV is positive at the needed return of 11%, hence we would approve the proposal.
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in the case, global exchange chose the issue of fair trade coffee. what is fair trade coffee? what made starbucks a strategic target for global exchange? what other targets could they have chosen, and would any others be as strategic as starbucks? what were the costs (risks) and benefits (rewards) surrounding the issue of starbucks moving to fair trade coffee? think about all the stakeholders in starbucks business model when trying to assess the risks and rewards to the change.
-Starbucks made a good target
-Starbucks sold directly to the customer
-It would have been tough for activists to target Folgers because they would have to line up outside grocery stores
Briefing:--Easy switch away from Starbuck's
-Sometimes the best offenders are targeted as opposed to worst coffees (look at pg.11 of the case for fair trade coffee, $1.26 for coffee beans is the price point, $1.20 is what Starbuck's pays and the $0.80 is the industry average, therefore the best offender (Starbucks) is more likely to give in
Five guidelines for fair trade coffee
1. Fair price- about financing to the farmer
2. Democratic organization- about financing to the farmer
3. Direct trade and long-term relationships- about financing to the farmer
4. Access to credit- about financing to the farmer
5. Environmental protection
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The approach to s&op that is used when the mix of products or services is the same from one period to the next and resource needs are similar across various products offered is.
The S&OP process can be divided into six main steps:
Data collection and forecasting, demand planning, production planning, pre-SOP meetings, executive S&OP meetings, S&OP strategy implementation.
To minimize the perishable impact on their inventory, businesses often employ a pricing approach known as dynamic pricing or demand pricing. With this approach, the price of the service will vary based on certain factors such as: B. Time to demand or expiration of the product. The S&OP process includes sales planning, purchasing planning, production planning, inventory planning, new product development planning, strategic initiative planning, and up-to-date forecasts leading to the resulting financial planning. Sales and operations planning (S&OP) is the process by which the sales department works with operations to create a single production plan to better match manufacturer supply and demand. The overall goal is to align daily operations with corporate strategy.
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a critic of globalization might argue that companies decide to manufacture in china mainly because of china's: strict law enforcement. high environmental standards. weak health and safety regulations. strong worker unions.
A critic of globalization would possibly argue that organizations determine to fabricate in china specifically due to china's: C. Weak heath and protection regulations.
The required details for Globalization in given paragraph
Globalization, or globalisation, is the technique of interplay and integration amongst people, organizations, and governments worldwide. The term globalization first seemed withinside the early twentieth century, evolved its present day which means a while withinside the 2nd 1/2 of of the twentieth century, and got here into famous use withinside the Nineties to explain the remarkable global connectivity of the post-Cold War world. Its origins may be traced again to 18th and nineteenth centuries because of advances in transportation and communications technology. This growth in international interactions has brought on a boom in global trade and the alternate of ideas, beliefs, and culture.
Globalization is normally an monetary technique of interplay and integration this is related to social and cultural aspects. However, disputes and global diplomacy also are massive elements of the records of globalization, and of current globalization.
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effective omnichannel operations need a(n) ___________ , which consists of a centralized customer data warehouse that houses a complete history of each customer's interaction with the retailer.
An effective omnichannel operation needs a Customer Relationship Management System, which consists of a centralized customer data warehouse that houses a complete history of each customer's interaction with the retailer.
What is the significance of Customer Relationship Management software?A Customer Relationship Management System is a computer application or a software, which assists and controls entire data related to customers of an organization, including the past purchases and predicted purchases of the customer. It helps in driving sales and inventories.
Therefore, the significance regarding a Customer Relationship Management software has been aforementioned.
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the demand-pull approach to research and development refers to innovation that: focuses on developing products that are expected to increase demand in a particular market segment. begins by examining the outcomes of the firm's basic research and the potential commercial applications that may be constructed from those outcomes. focuses on developing products that are expected to decrease the demand for their substitute products. originates as a response to the specific problems or suggestions of customers.
In economics, the demand-pull idea is the idea that inflation takes place when demand for items and services exceeds present supplies.
What are demand pull policies?Demand-pull insurance policies commonly encompass subsidies or tax credit for stop consumers, standard-setting devices (e.g., performance standards or the safety of intellectual property), information campaigns, or federal procurement applications (Jaffe et al., 2002; Peters et al., 2012; Crespi, Guarascio, 2018).
What can reason demand pull?Demand-pull inflation can be induced through an increasing economy, multiplied authorities spending, or overseas growth.
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https://brainly.com/question/252791#SPJ4a company estimates that it will need $100,000 in 8 years to replace a computer. if it establishes an ordinary annuity by making fixed monthly payments into an account paying 7.5% compounded monthly, how much should each payment be?
If it establishes an ordinary annuity by making fixed monthly payments into an account paying 7.5% compounded monthly, $763.39 should each payment be.
FV = PMT[(1 + i)^n - 1]/i
100000 = PMT[(1 + 0.075/12)^(8*12) - 1]/(0.075/12)
PMT(1.00625^96 - 1) = 625
PMT = 625/0.81872 = 763.39
Using Excel =PMT(0.075/12,8*12,,-100000) = $763.39.
An ordinary annuity is one that receives its cash flows or payments at the end of the period.
The present value of instruments that pay periodic payments, such as bonds, preferred shares, pension plans, and so on, is usually calculated using ordinary annuities, which are fixed payments made at regular intervals (semi-annually, quarterly, or monthly).
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when the market for money is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis and the quantity of money on the horizontal axis , the money demand curve slopes a. downward, because at higher price people want to hold less money. b. downward, because at higher prices people want to hold more money. c. upward, because at higher prices people want to hold less money. d. upward, because at higher prices people want to hold more money.
When the market for money is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis and the quantity of money on the horizontal axis , the money demand curve slopes a. downward, because at higher price people want to hold less money.
Demand curve is a graphical representation of the connection between the charge of a terrific or provider and the amount demanded for a given time period. In an ordinary representation, the rate will appear on the left vertical axis, the quantity demanded at the horizontal axis.
A call for curve is a graph depicting the relationship among the price of a positive commodity and the quantity of that commodity this is demanded at that fee. demand curves may be used both for the price-amount relationship for an individual consumer or for all customers in a particular market.
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colonial powers redrew the political boundaries of much of the world to suit their economic needs, without regard to local ethnic groups, politics, or religions. when colonialism ended, these new boundaries often resulted in civil war, ethnic cleansing, and ethnic conflict. in cases such as yugoslavia, it has also led to?
In cases like Yugoslavia, it also led to genocide.
In genocide there is an act of extermination of groups by other groups due to national, racial, and religious hatred. Genocide is the dark side of the loss of humanity by some parties. In genocide there is an act of destroying a certain group of people because all or part of another group harbors hatred against a nation, race, group, or religion. Genocide acts are included in the category of gross human rights violations, along with crimes against humanity.
One example of genocide that has occurred in Indonesia is the mass murder by the Dutch army led by Captain Raymond Pierre Paul Westerling on December 12, 1946. Around 40 thousand people of South Sulawesi were mass killed.
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the steeper the security market line: group of answer choices the less investors are concerned about risk. the more investors dislike risk. the lower the risk premium. the greater the risk-free interest rate.
The correct answer is the steeper the security market line the more investors dislike risk.
The capital asset pricing model (CAPM), which displays or represents varying levels of systematic, or market risk, of various marketable securities, plotted against the projected return of the entire market at any one time, is graphically represented by the security market line (SML), that is a line drawn on a chart.
The SML, also known as the "characteristic line," represents the CAPM, with the expected return on the y-axis and the risk (measured in terms of beta) on the x-axis.
Where a security is plotted on the chart in relation to the SML or security market line will determine the market risk premium for that asset.
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following a large fire that requires several weeks of down time due to rebuilding, the business income coverage form will pay for:
Extra expense coverage is a form of commercial insurance that pays extra expenses while the policyholder recovers from a major disruption.
Property and casualty insurance generally covers all risks of damage caused by fire, theft, wind, smoke, snow, lightning, etc. However, property insurance does not cover water damage caused by floods, floods, standing water, tsunamis, hurricanes, etc. The base cause form of damage does not cover collapse. All basic and special forms of property insurance cover collapse as additional coverage. Excess insurance covers damage at or after the primary insurance limit has been exhausted. Reinsurance is a method by which an insurer transfers a policy to another insurer to reduce the risk of a claim being paid out.
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in a period of rising prices, the inventory cost flow assumption that results in the lowest gross profit is
In a period of rising prices, the inventory cost flow assumption that results in the lowest gross profit is LIFO.
Inventory cost contains the costs to order and hold stock, in addition to executing the related filing. This cost is checked by the administration as some allure judgment of how much stock to hoard. Inventory costs are individual of ultimate main versification to deal with if your company hopes to turn a profit.
FIFO and LIFO bookkeeping are plans secondhand in directing stock and financial matters including the number of services a guest has to have hampered inside the stock of presented goods, natural resources, parts, parts, or feedstocks. IFRS prohibits LIFO on account of potential deformities it can display a company's worth and economic declarations.
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a(n) introduces and familiarizes a new employee with fellow workers, company procedures, and the physical property of a company.
A(n) orientation introduces and familiarizes a new employee with fellow workers, company procedures, and the physical property of a company.
In the field of business, an orientation can be described as a small ceremony in which the new employees are made familiar to the other employees working in the firm or business.
In orientation, the objectives, company procedures, laws, terms, etc are also discussed so that the new employees get an idea about the new working platform and company.
The basic purpose behind conducting an orientation is to make the new employees somewhat familiar with the new workplace.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
A(n) --------- introduces and familiarizes a new employee with fellow workers, company procedures, and the physical property of a company.
- Development
-training
-Reference checking
-Orientation
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Which of the following represent reasonably possible contingent liabilities?
Potential legal claims debt guarantees represent reasonably possible contingent liabilities.
A note to the balance sheet is used to display a contingent liability. Due to the full disclosure norm, contingent liabilities, which may or may not materialize in the near future, are disclosed as a footnote.
Examples of Contingent Liabilities: a company's assurances and denials of assurances. A corporation may provide a guarantee to another individual on behalf of a third party in the form of a loan to a subsidiary or a promise that another company will fulfill a contractual commitment.
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When purchasing new equipment, installation costs would be included as a component of.
When purchasing new equipment, installation costs would be included as a component of land improvements.
Shopping is the manner a business or employer uses to collect goods or services to accomplish its desires. Despite the fact that there are several groups that attempt to set requirements inside the buying procedure, procedures can range significantly among corporations. Shopping is a part of the wider procurement system, which generally also includes expediting, dealer excellent, transportation, and logistics. Purchasing managers/directors, and procurement managers/directors manual the corporation’s acquisition approaches and standards. Maximum agencies use a three-way check as the foundation in their shopping applications[citation needed]. This entails three departments inside the corporation completing separate components of the acquisition method.
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A monopolist produces its product in two different plants. currently, the mc in plant 1 is $5. 60, the mc in plant 2 is $6. 20, and the marginal revenue of the last unit sold is $6. 0. To maximize its profit, the monopolist should.
For the monopoly, producing at the level where marginal income and marginal cost are equal will maximize profits.
Explain about the monopolist?An individual, group, or business that dominates the market for an item or service is known as a monopolist. Monopolists frequently impose exorbitant prices on their products.
An individual, group, or business that dominates and controls the market for a particular commodity or service is referred to as a monopolist. Due to the absence of substitute products or services and competition, the monopolist has the ability to command high prices.
The American Tobacco Company, Standard Oil Company, and Andrew Carnegie's Steel Company are the most well-known American monopolies, and they are known primarily for their historical significance.
A monopolist is regarded as a price maker because it has the power to determine the cost of the goods it sells.
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advertising supports a particular view or position on an issue. select one: a. advocacy b. trade c. comparison d. institutional
Option (a) is correct i.e. Advocacy advertising supports a particular view or position on an issue. A type of advertising called advocacy advertising seeks to persuade the general public to take a certain action. It is often referred to as issue-based marketing or marketing with a social purpose.
Marketing communication that promotes products and services is known as advertising. It appears in a variety of media, such as films, music, radio, books, newspapers, magazines, billboards, websites, social media posts, and more. A straightforward illustration of advertising would be a billboard that states, "Visit us for the food! For the view, stay!" Advocacy advertising, the corporation is trying to market its product while advising consumers to use it safely, advocacy advertising may be used to describe an alcoholic beverage commercial that ends with the words "Drink responsibly." A sort of marketing called advocacy advertising seeks to sway people's opinions on certain issues. Organizations and businesses frequently utilize it to advertise their goods and services. In many different contexts, advocacy advertising occurs. Print, TV, radio, web, social media, and other media can all be used for it. The objective is to capture the audience's interest and influence them to take a stand on the issue that the business is supporting.
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When a company owner practices price discrimination, the marginal revenue of an extra unit sold.
When a company owner practices price discrimination, the marginal revenue of an extra unit sold equal its price.
A corporation, sometimes known as co., is indeed a legal designation for a group of individuals with a particular goal who are either naturally occurring, legally created, or a combination of both. Members of the company collaborate to accomplish clearly stated objectives.
Companies come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including charitable organizations, corporate entities that want to make a profit, financial institutions like banks and programs, and organizations that provide services to the public like educational institutions. A business can be established as a legal entity with limited liability as long as its members fulfil or fail to fulfil their obligations in accordance with the publicly proclaimed incorporation or published policy.
The above question is incomplete, the complete question is-
Q1- When a company owner practices price discrimination, the marginal revenue of an extra unit sold
a. is less than the marginal cost
b. is greater than its price
c. equal its price
d. is less than its price
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a process results in a few defects occurring in each unit of output. long-run, these defects should be monitored with multiple choice p-charts. c-charts. x-bar charts. r-charts. o-charts.
c-charts is a process results in a few defects occurring in each unit of output.
What is output?Output is the unit of goods or services produced in a given period of time. For a firm that produces a good, the output may simply be the number of units of that good produced each period. Months or Years in production. The economic definition of output refers to the elements of production that go into the process of producing a particular good or service. Output in economics is the finished product or unit that is the result of combining all the elements of production. GDP (gross domestic product) is the most common measure of a country's economic output. Output is used to unit economic growth and is an important measure of macroeconomics.Performance can be used to compare the economic growth of a country at different times and see how the economy is doing. The output can also be used to compare one country to another for competition or trade purposes.To learn more about output from the given link :
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what is a report for the public disclosure of financial controls and security reporting that does not contain sensitive and technical information called?
EXtensible business reporting is a
report for the public disclosure of financial controls and security reporting that does not contain sensitive and technical information.
The financial reporting (disclosure) system
that is based on the electronic data tagging
language is referred to as the eXtensible
business reporting language (XBRL).
XBRL is freely available and a global
framework that is used for the exchange
of business information and also allows
expression of semantics which is required in
reporting of business.
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a portfolio is invested 30% in asset a with the remainder invested in asset b. asset a has an expected return of 6% and variance of returns of 0.031, while asset b has an expected return of 7% and variance of returns of 0.045. the covariance between the returns of the two assets is 0.03735. the standard deviation of returns for the portfolio is closest to:
The standard deviation of returns for the portfolio is closest to 0.069 or 6.9%.
The standard deviation of the portfolio returns can be stated as the amount of average of the standard deviations of return.
To determine the standard deviation of returns, we can use this equation below:
= 0.3 x [tex]\sqrt{0.031}[/tex] + 0.07 x [tex]\sqrt{0.045}[/tex]
= 0.3 x 0.18 + 0.07 x 0.21
= 0.054 + 0.015
= 0.069
If we convert the amount to percent, it will be 6.9%
So, we can conclude that the standard deviation of return is 0.069 or 6.9%.
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foundational accounting concepts are generally taught in which courses? financial and managerial accounting courses tax and auditing courses
Cost Accounting courses typically cover basic accounting principles. Calculating fixed and variable costs is a part of cost accounting.
Explain about the Cost Accounting?
Cost accounting is a sort of managerial accounting that quantifies an organization's variable and fixed costs to ascertain its overall cost of production.
In the process of cost accounting, a firm's goods, services, and any other endeavours that involve the company are all regarded as cost objects. Cost accounting is beneficial because it can demonstrate how much revenue a company generates, where it is spent, and where it is lost.
Fixed costs are outlays that happen every month regardless of the volume of production. Examples include rent, depreciation, loan interest, and leasing charges.
Calculating and compiling a product's or activity's cost is the process of cost accounting. It is a method of tracking expenses and keeping them under control. Additionally, it explains how to categorize, analyze, and evaluate costs.
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ritzer argues that the operating procedures perfected (but not originated) by have been duplicated in countless arenas from amusement parks and grocery stores to childcare companies, healthcare organizations, religious institutions, educational institutions, and entertainment industries; as a result, those procedures have seeped into the very fabric of
Ritzer argues that the operating procedures perfected (but not originated) by McDonald's have been duplicated in countless arenas from amusement parks and grocery stores to childcare companies, healthcare organizations, religious institutions, educational institutions, and entertainment industries; as a result, those procedures have seeped into the very fabric of everyday life.
George Ritzer used the term "McDonaldization" to describe the process of rationalization in society. Rationalizing is an act where social norms, beliefs, and emotional drivers of behavior get replaced, aiming to achieve uniform output through a repetitive process. With this process, culture takes on the traits of a fast-food restaurant.
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all chopped inc., a firm that manufactures ready-to-eat salads, offers incentives based on an employee's performance rating and the employee's compa-ratio. which payment plan is exemplified in this scenario? group of answer choices standard hour plan piecework plan merit pay skill-based plan differential plan
Merit pay is the payment plan is exemplified in this scenario. Hence, option C is correct.
What is Merit pay?Merit pay is a performance-based compensation system that offers bonuses or base pay increases to employees who meet performance goals or carry out their duties efficiently over a specified time period.
Merit pay and bonuses differ in that merit pay is typically included in or added to the employee's base salary whereas a bonus is a one-time payment.
Merit pay is a smart performance compensation strategy that encourages people to perform better, which in turn helps a firm achieve its overall profit-making objectives.
Thus, option C is correct.
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quinton is fed up with his supervisor, wally binghampton, and decides his health would improve if he retires early. quinton is 63 years old, and his normal social security retirement age is 66. if he retires today, and his normal age retirement pia is $1,500, how much can quinton expect to receive as a monthly retirement benefit?
Here Quinton can expect to receive $1,125 as a monthly retirement benefit from his supervisor.
Quinton's Social Security benefit will be reduced for 5/9 of 1% for the first 36 months of early retirement (representing 20% of his benefit)
And 5/12 of 1% for the next 12 months of early retirement (representing a 5% reduction in benefit).
75% of $1,500
= $1,125
Thus Quinton can expect $1,125 from his organization.
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