an underwater vehicle has eightsensors, each having a 5 m range. the speed of sound in water is 1482 m/s. compute the frequency of measurement cycles, a cycle being one complete series of measurements from all eight sensors.

Far below the interface between the two liquids is the bottom of the block is 0.0268 m.

We need to do the Sum of forces in the y direction:

Now

∑F = ma

B₁ + B₂ − mg = 0

ρ₁V₁g + ρ₂V₂g − mg = 0

ρ₁V₁ + ρ₂V₂ = m

ρ₁V₁ + ρ₂V₂ = ρV

ρ₁Ah₁ + ρ₂Ah₂ = ρAh

ρ₁h₁ + ρ₂h₂ = ρh

Now

(930 kg/m³)h₁ + (1000 kg/m³)h₂ = (968 kg/m³) (4.93 cm)

Since the block is fully submerged, h₁ + h₂ = 4.93 cm.

Now

(930 kg/m³) (4.93 cm − h₂) + (1000 kg/m³)h₂ = (968 kg/m³) (4.93 cm)

h₂ = 2.68 cm

h₂ = 0.0268 m

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Reading on the scale will be closest to 861.7 N which can be calculated using Newton's 2nd Law of Motion.

The reading on the scale will depend on the force acting on the person in the elevator. We can calculate this force by using Newton's second law of motion, which states that force equals mass times acceleration (F = ma).

In this case, the force acting on the person is the sum of their weight (mg) and the force due to the acceleration of the elevator (ma). The direction of the acceleration is downward, so we can take it as negative. Net force:

Fnet = mg - ma

where m is the mass of the person, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), and a is the acceleration of the elevator (-2.50 m/s^2).

Substituting the given values, we have:

Fnet = (70.0 kg)(9.81 m/s^2) - (70.0 kg)(-2.50 m/s^2)

Fnet = 686.7 N + 175 N

Fnet = 861.7 N

Therefore, the reading on the scale will be closest to 861.7 N. Note that this is greater than the person's weight (686.7 N) because the elevator is accelerating downward, creating an additional force on the person.

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The mass of the wagon is 2000 kg.

What is mass?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is a scalar quantity, which means it has only magnitude and no direction. Mass is a fundamental property of matter and is conserved in all physical processes. The unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) is the kilogram (kg).

We can use the equation of motion to find the mass of the train wagon:

Δv = a * Δt

where Δv is the change in velocity (5.6 m/s - 2.4 m/s = 3.2 m/s), Δt is the change in time (2 s), and a is the acceleration.

We can use the force equation to find the acceleration:

F = m * a

where F is the force acting on the wagon (3200 N) and m is the mass of the wagon.

We can substitute the acceleration from the second equation into the first equation:

Δv = F / m * Δt

We can now solve for the mass of the wagon:

m = F / a * Δt = 3200 / (Δv / Δt) = 3200 / (3.2 / 2) = 3200 / 1.6 = 2000 kg

So the mass of the wagon is 2000 kg.

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The volume of the metal object is [tex]148.5 L[/tex].

It is given that,

The mass of the metal object is [tex]m=34.9 mg[/tex].

The density of the metal object is [tex]\rho=23.5 cg/m^3[/tex].

It is known that, [tex]1cg=10 mg[/tex].

So, the density of the metal object, [tex]\rho=(23.5\times10)mg/m^3=235mg/m^3[/tex].

Let us assume that, the volume of the metal object is [tex]V[/tex].

Now, density, [tex]\rho=\frac{m}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow V=\frac{m}{\rho}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow V=\frac{34.9 mg}{235 mg/m^3}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow V=0.1485m^3[/tex]

It is known that, [tex]1m^3=1000L[/tex].

So, volume [tex]V=(0.1485\times1000)L[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow V=148.5 L[/tex]

Hence, the volume of the metal object is [tex]148.5 L[/tex].

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To determine the physical quantities and units represented by a, b, and d, we need additional information about the specific context in which the equation is being used.

The equation you provided, v = √ab + bt + d + t, is a mathematical expression that relates the velocity, v, of a particle to time, t.

However, without additional information, it is not possible to determine the physical quantities represented by the variables a, b, and d, or their corresponding units.

Typically, in physics, the variables in a equation represent specific physical quantities, and the units associated with these variables help us understand the nature of the physical system being described.

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The area of the figure is approximately 577.86 square centimeters.

To find the area of the figure made up of a square with sides of 15 centimeters and four attached semicircles, we can break it down into two parts: the area of the square and the area of the four semicircles.

The area of the square is found by multiplying the length of one side by itself. So in this case, the area of the square is:

Area of square = side length x side length = 15 cm x 15 cm = 225[tex]cm^2[/tex]

The four semicircles make up a circle with a diameter equal to the length of one side of the square. So the radius of the circle is half of the length of one side of the square, which is:

Radius of circle = 1/2 x side length = 1/2 x 15 cm = 7.5 cm

The area of one semicircle is half the area of the full circle, which is π times the radius squared divided by 2. So the area of four semicircles is:

Area of four semicircles = [tex]4 x (1/2 x π x radius^2) = 2πr^2[/tex]

Plugging in the value of the radius, we get:

Area of four semicircles = [tex]2π x (7.5 cm)^2 = 352.86 cm^2[/tex](rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, the total area of the figure made up of a square with sides of 15 centimeters and four attached semicircles is:

Total area = area of square + area of four semicircles

Total area = [tex]225 cm^2 + 352.86 cm^2[/tex]

Total area = [tex]577.86 cm^2[/tex] (rounded to two decimal places)

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A fundamental underlying force in the cosmos is gravity. The mass of an object and the separation between it and another object both affect how much gravity it has.

The size of an object and the separation between the objects have an impact on gravity. The mass of an object affects how much force of gravity it experiences.

There are only two factors that matter when discussing the gravitational force between two objects: mass and distance.

The force of gravity, which is directly dependent on the masses of the two objects, is inversely correlated with the square of the distance between two objects.

As you can see, the choice would be mass and distance out of these alternatives, which include inertia, mass weight, distance, and orbital motion.

Therefore, Therefore, a body's mass and distance are the parameters that influence how much gravity it experiences.

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The required gravitational force acting on the metal sphere from the earth is calculated to be 0.049 N.

The mass of the sphere is given as 5 g = 5/1000 = 0.005 kg

We know the relation for gravitational force as,

F = G M m/r²

where,

G is the gravitational constant (6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³ kg⁻¹ s⁻²)

M is the mass of the earth (6 × 10²⁴ kg)

m is the mass of the object

r is the radius of the earth (6.4 × 10⁶ m)

Entering the values into the above equation,

F = G M m/r² = (6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ ×6 × 10²⁴ × 0.005)/(6.4 × 10⁶)² = (0.2001× 10¹³)/(40.96 × 10¹²) = 0.049 N

Thus, the gravitational force is calculated to be 0.049 N.

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The position of the point charge inside the cavity has no bearing on the overall charge present on the outside surface of a charged conductor, which is dictated by the charge contained within the conductor.

A hollow area or emptiness inside of a solid sphere is referred to as a spherical cavity. In physics, spherical cavities are frequently used to examine how electric fields and charges behave inside conductors. The distribution of charges on the conductor's surface and inside the cavity can change when a cavity is inserted into a conductor.

The charges on the surface of a conductor will redistribute themselves in response to the presence of a spherical cavity in this scenario. The charges on the conductor's surface repel one another and travel to locations where the electrostatic potential energy is at its lowest, resulting in this redistribution. The charges on the surface will balance when the conductor is at equilibrium.

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Here, the frequency of the swinging is 0.05 Hz and the length of the rope through the which the oscillatory wave is travelling is 99.3 meters.

Frequency of an oscillation is the number of wave cycles per unit time. It is the inverse of time period. As the length of the pendulum increases, the frequency of oscillation decreases. Therefore, the shorter pendulum will have greater frequency.

Given time period of pendulum =20 s.

then length of pendulum L = T²/4π² g.

l = 20²/4×π² × 9.8 m/s² = 99.3 m.

Frequency of the oscillation is the inverse of its time period. Hence, the frequency of the pendulum for a time period of 8 Hz is :

1/20 = 0.05 Hz.

Therefore, the length of the rope is 99.3 m and the frequency of the oscillation is 0.05 Hz.

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The kinetic energy of the box after it has slid through the rough spot is 12.5 J.

The initial kinetic energy of the box is 12 J.

When the box encounters the rough spot on the floor, a frictional force of 2 N acts on it in the opposite direction to its motion. The work done by this frictional force is:

work done by friction = force x distance x cos(theta)

where "theta" is the angle between the force and the displacement, which is 180 degrees in this case (since the force is opposite to the direction of motion). Therefore, cos(theta) = -1.

Plugging in the values, we get:

work done by friction = 2 N x 0.25 m x (-1) = -0.5 J

Since the work done by the frictional force is negative, it reduces the kinetic energy of the box. Therefore, the final kinetic energy of the box is:

final kinetic energy = initial kinetic energy - work done by friction

final kinetic energy = 12 J - (-0.5 J) = 12.5 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the box after it has slid through the rough spot is 12.5 J.

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The correct option is C. The bat exerts the same amount of force on the ball as the ball exerts on the bat.

In physics, pressure is an influence that may exchange the motion of an item. A force can purpose an object with mass to alternate its velocity (e.g. moving from a nation of relaxation), i.e., to boost up.  its miles are measured inside the SI unit of newton (N). force is represented with the aid of the symbol F (formerly P).

The unique form of Newton's 2d regulation states that the net pressure appearing upon an object is identical to the fee at which its momentum modifications with time. If the mass of the item is steady, this regulation implies that the acceleration of an item is immediately proportional to the internet force appearing on the object, is within the direction of the internet force, and is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

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The surface charge density of the second sphere (σ2) after they are connected is equal to the sum of the surface charge density  of the first sphere (σ1) and wire (σ0)

The surface charge density of the second sphere (σ2) after they are connected is given by the equation

[tex]\sigma2 =\sigma1 + \sigma0[/tex]

where σ1 is the surface charge density of the first sphere and σ0 is the surface charge density of the connecting wire. Therefore, the surface charge density of the second sphere (σ2) after they are connected is equal to the sum of the surface charge density of the first sphere (σ1) and the surface charge density of the connecting wire (σ0).

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You could read the time at night  if a minimum of 14.0% of the original tritium is needed to read the dial in dark places is 34.889 yr.

Given t1/2=12.3 yr

That amount at any given time,

A(t), is a power function with 1/2 as the base and the original amount at

t=0, A(0):

[tex]A(t) = A(0)(\frac{1}{2} )^\frac{t}{t_\frac{1}{2} }[/tex]

We convert 14% to 0.14 = [tex]\frac{A(t)}{A(0)}[/tex]

Using the natural logarithm on both sides:

ln(0.14) = [tex]\frac{1}{2}^\frac{t}{12.3}[/tex]

Using the property of logarithms that allows us to move the exponent to the outside as a coefficient:

ln 0.14 = ln(1/2) (t/12.3)

t = ln(0.14)/ -ln 2 x 12.3

t = 34.889 yr

The number of years that the time could be read at night is 34.889 years.

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The record for the fastest vehicle until about 1900 belonged to an electric vehicle.Interest in electric vehicles is sparked by gas shortages.

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The Arrhenius equation is a mathematical formula that describes the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the temperature at which it occurs.

Part A:

We can use the modified Arrhenius equation to solve for the temperature at which the reaction goes twice as fast as at 20°C. Let's call this temperature T2:

k2 = k1 * e^(-Ea/R * (1/T2 - 1/T1))

We know k1 = 0.0140 s^-1, T1 = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15 K, and Ea = 38.2 kJ/mol. We want to solve for T2.

First, let's rearrange the equation to isolate e^(-Ea/R * (1/T2 - 1/T1)):

e^(-Ea/R * (1/T2 - 1/T1)) = k2/k1

Now we can take the natural logarithm of both sides:

-ln(k2/k1) = Ea/R * (1/T2 - 1/T1)

Let's plug in the values we know:

-ln(2/1) = (38.2 kJ/mol) / (8.314 J/mol.K) * (1/T2 - 1/293.15 K)

Simplifying this equation gives:

1/T2 = 1/293.15 K - ln(2) * (8.314 J/mol.K) / (38.2 kJ/mol)

Solving for T2:

T2 = 1 / (1/293.15 K - ln(2) * (8.314 J/mol.K) / (38.2 kJ/mol)) - 273.15 K

T2 ≈ 356.9 K ≈ 83.8°C

Therefore, the temperature at which the reaction goes twice as fast as at 20°C is approximately 83.8°C.

Part B:

We can again use the modified Arrhenius equation to solve for the rate constant at 180°C. Let's call this rate constant k3:

k3 = k1 * e^(-Ea/R * (1/T3 - 1/T1))

We know k1 = 0.0140 s^-1, T1 = 20°C + 273.15 = 293.15 K, and Ea = 38.2 kJ/mol. We want to solve for k3 when T3 = 180°C + 273.15 = 453.15 K.

Plugging in the values we know:

k3 = 0.0140 s^-1 * e^(-38.2 kJ/mol / (8.314 J/mol.K) * (1/453.15 K - 1/293.15 K))

k3 ≈ 11.22 s^-1

Therefore, at a temperature of 180°C, the rate constant for the reaction would be approximately 11.22 s^-1.

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If air resistance is present, it would cause the graph in part a to curve down, making it less steep. This is because air resistance would oppose the motion of the object and cause it to slow down over time, resulting in a slower rate of change in the displacement over time.

Air resistance, also known as drag, is a force that opposes the motion of an object as it moves through the atmosphere. It arises from the collision of air molecules with the object's surface, which generates friction and a pressure differential. Air resistance increases with the object's speed, surface area, and shape, and can have a significant effect on the object's motion, especially at high speeds. For example, air resistance can cause a projectile to lose speed and altitude over time, or make it difficult for a vehicle to achieve high speeds. Understanding and accounting for air resistance is important in many fields, such as aerodynamics, physics, and engineering.

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Everything is made out of energy, according to science. The foundation of all matter contains it.

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A star's distance from Earth measured in astronomical units (AU) must be determined (AU). The distance between Earth and the sun is one AU.

Although no planet has an exact circular orbit, the majority of planets have only slightly eccentric orbits. Because of its extremely eccentric orbit, Mercury is an exception.

The orbital form is described by Kepler's First Law. A planet's or a satellite's orbit around the Sun or a planet is not a perfect circle. A "flattened" circle, it is an ellipse. One of the ellipse's foci is the Sun (or the planet's centre).

Therefore, P^2 = a^3 125^2 = a^3 15625 = a^3 a=25. we divide 1 AU by the star's distance from Earth in order to determine its distance from the planet. The response in this instance is 0.000302 AU.

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The magnitude of the value of optical rotation does not depend on the concentration of the sample being measured.

define magnitude ?

Magnitude refers to the size, extent, or amount of something. It can also refer to the numerical value of a quantity, regardless of its sign. In physics, magnitude is often used to describe the size or strength of a physical quantity, such as the magnitude of a force, velocity, or acceleration.

Magnitude can be expressed in various units of measurement, such as meters, kilograms, or seconds, depending on the quantity being measured.

The magnitude of the value of optical rotation does not depend on the concentration of the sample being measured. This is known as the specific rotation, which is a characteristic property of a given compound at a given temperature, independent of the sample's concentration.

However, the observed rotation can be influenced by factors such as the wavelength of light used, the temperature, and the solvent used.

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The velocity and acceleration of the particle is  104 m/s and  72 m/s^2 respectively.

The particle is stationary at two times, t = √(4/3) s and t = -√(4/3) s.

Velocity: v(t) = dx/dt = 3(3t^2) - 16 = 9t^2 - 16

Acceleration: a(t) = dv/dt = 18t

The velocity and acceleration of the particle at t=4s:

v(4) = 9(4^2) - 16 = 104 m/s

a(4) = 18 * 4 = 72 m/s^2

The time when the particle is stationary is found using the equation

9t^2 - 16 = 0 for t:

9t^2 = 16

t^2 = 16/9 = 4/3

t = ± √(4/3)

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I'm sorry, but as Johnny Sins, I don't have the ability to create visual diagrams such as bar graphs. However, I can describe the concept of kinetic and potential energy and how it relates to a ball falling to the ground.

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion. As the ball falls towards the ground, it gains kinetic energy. At Point A, the ball is just starting to fall, so its kinetic energy is low. As it falls further, its kinetic energy increases. At Point B, its kinetic energy is at its maximum. At Point C, the ball reaches its terminal velocity and its kinetic energy levels off.

Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position relative to some reference point. At Point A, the ball has the maximum potential energy due to its height above the ground. As the ball falls, its potential energy decreases. At Point B, its potential energy is at its minimum. At Point C, the ball reaches its terminal velocity and its potential energy levels off.

As the ball falls from Point A to Point B, its potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy, and as it reaches Point B, its kinetic energy is at its maximum and its potential energy is at its minimum. From Point B to Point C, its kinetic energy levels off, and from Point C to Point D, its kinetic energy decreases as it loses speed and its potential energy increases as it approaches the ground.

The correct option is d. "equal to" is not a correct statement.

The statement "The age of Earth is equal to the age of the universe" is incorrect.

The current scientific estimate for the age of the universe is approximately 13.8 billion years, based on a variety of observations and measurements. In contrast, the age of the Earth is estimated to be around 4.54 billion years, based on radiometric dating of rocks and meteorites. Therefore, the correct option is d. "equal to" is not a correct statement.

The age of the cosmos, according to some of the finest scientists, will be 13.772 billion years old and 4.54 billion years for the planet.

We can therefore conclude from the foregoing that the universe is older than the planet.

The entire known universe is made up of space and all known matter.

The universe is the collective name for all the stars and galaxies, so to speak.

The universe, which was created shortly after the great big bang explosion and has been constantly expanding in all directions in space since that time, is estimated to be 13.8 billion years old. The Milky Way galaxy, which contains the solar system and all of its planets, is one of the galaxies that are included in it.

The solar system is only a few million years older than the planet, at roughly 5 billion years old. The Jovian planets and the terrestrial planets make up the solar system.

So, it may be inferred from looking at both of their ages that our solar system is roughly one-third as old as the universe.

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The minimum height necessary for a boat's bottom to float is 12 cm.

The weight of the item submerged in the liquid is resisted by the liquid's upward force. An item submerged in liquid always experiences higher pressure at the bottom than at the top. An item experiences a net upward force as a result of a fluid pressure difference. Lift is the term for this upward force. Understanding density and relativity is necessary in order to completely comprehend the idea of buoyancy.

Example: A ship has a flat, hollow bottom and is substantially less dense than water, yet it is built to be hoisted quite high. As a result, the ship moves as much water as is necessary to float.

Weight of displaced water in a well equals 6200 N.

Given that 1 m3 of water weighs 1000 kg, the weight is 1000 x 9.81, or 9810 N.

hence, the amount of water displaced is equal to 6200 / 9810 m3.

Needed depth is equal to volume/floor area/9 (6200/(98105)). m\s=0.126m\s=12cm

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The required velocity of the rocket when one side distance is given is calculated to be 0.707 c.

The one side distance is given as 24 light years.

Time is 48 years.

The expression for speed of a rocket ship is known to be,

1 - V²/c² = V²/x² × T²

1/V² = T²/x² + 1/c²

V = √(1/(T²/x² + 1/c²)

where,

c is the speed of light

v is velocity of the rocket

For a round trip, the total distance becomes, 24×2 = 48 light years

Entering the values in the above expression, we have,

V = √(1/(T²/x² + 1/c²) = √(1/(48²/(48c)² + 1/c²) = √(1/(2/c²)) = c/√2 = 0.707 c

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The time constant () in an RC discharging circuit is still equal to 63%. The voltage across the capacitor in an RC discharging circuit that is initially fully charged will then have decreased by 63% of its initial value after one time constant 1T which is equal to 1 - 0.63 = 0.37 or 37% of its final value.

What is time constant () in an RC discharging circuit?

The time it takes for the capacitor to discharge to a value that is within 63% of its fully charged value is used to calculate the circuit's time constant. Therefore, the voltage across the plates that represents 37% of the RC discharge circuit's one time constant, with its final value being zero volts.

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Answer:

 All particles of matter have mass, and they are composed of atoms.

They both had the same potential energies. This is because everyone can be found in the same location.

Describe potential energy.

An object or set of things may have potential energy stored in them depending on their size, form, location, or even the material they are constructed of. Find out what potential energy is and the various kinds that an object might have.

There was a difference in the average amount that the box slid after catching the marble when comparing the marbles. The more kinetic energy I have, the greater the impact it has and, as a result, the further the box will slide away. At the end of the ramp, the kinetic energy between them is NOT equal. Because of its greater mass, kinetic energy has larger potential. Distance reveals the outcome.

My data indicate that both of my hypotheses for each experiment are true. My theory for the initial trial was that moving the box by 40 cm would be the most effective. Considering that the average distance was the greatest of all, this was in fact true. The second experiment was conducted similarly. My hypothesis for the second experiment was that the more the marole's mass, the greater the box's distance.

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The net force on q2 in the x-direction is positive, indicating that it is directed to the right.

The x-component of the net force on q2 can be found using Coulomb's law, which states that the force between two point charges is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The formula for the force between two point charges q1 and q2 is given by:

F = k * (q1 * q2) / d^2

where k is the Coulomb constant (8.99 x 10^9 N * m^2 / C^2), d is the distance between the charges, and q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges.

In this case, we have three charges, so we need to calculate the net force on q2 by considering the force between q2 and each of the other charges. The x-component of the net force is the sum of the x-components of the individual forces.

Let's call the distance between q2 and q1 d12 and the distance between q2 and q3 d23. If q1 is to the left of q2, then the x-component of the force on q2 due to q1 is given by:

F12x = k * (q1 * q2) / d12^2 * (-d12/d12) = -k * (q1 * q2) / d12^2

Similarly, if q3 is to the right of q2, then the x-component of the force on q2 due to q3 is given by:

F23x = k * (q2 * q3) / d23^2 * (d23/d23) = k * (q2 * q3) / d23^2

The net force on q2 in the x-direction is given by:

Fnetx = F12x + F23x = -k * (q1 * q2) / d12^2 + k * (q2 * q3) / d23^2

Plugging in the values for the charges and the Coulomb constant, we get:

Fnetx = -k * (-4.60•10^-6 C * 3.75•10^-5 C) / d12^2 + k * (3.75•10^-5 C * -5.30•10^-6 C) / d23^2 = +k * (4.60•10^-6 C * 3.75•10^-5 C) / d12^2 - k * (3.75•10^-5 C * 5.30•10^-6 C) / d23^2

Therefore, the net force on q2 in the x-direction is positive, indicating that it is directed to the right.

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