Analicen el cariotipo humano y den dos ejemplos de pares de cromosomas metacéntricos, dos ejemplos de pares telocéntricos y dos ejemplos de pares acrocéntricos.

Answers

Answer 1

Analyze the human karyotype and give two examples of pairs of metacentric chromosomes, two examples of telocentric pairs, and two examples of acrocentric pairs.

Answer: The test that is conducted to evaluate and identity the shape,size and number of chromosomes in cells of organism is called the Karyotype.

Metacentic chromosomes   are X -  shaped chromosomes. They have centromere at the middle, which makes the arms of the chromosomes equal in length. Therefore any type of chromosomes with equal length of arms is said  to be Metacentic.  Thus  chromosomes  on position  1,13, 16 , 19  and 20 are examples.

When a pair of chromosomes showed  a regular segregation at anaphase  of meiosis, they are said to be telocentric. They are type of chromosomes in which the centromere are located  at the terminal ends of the chromosomes, with the telemeres extending from theses ends.Hence during segregation, the ends of  telocentric chromosomes are orientated towards the poles of the cells. example is the alphabets ''i'' shaped chromosomes in mice and 29 pairs autosomes  in Angora goats.

When the centromere is located in such a way that one arm lenght of a chromosomes is longer than the other, then this is called acrocentric. Example is chromosome 21 of down syndrome.others are 13, 14, 15, 22, and Y-chromosomes.

Explanation:


Related Questions

3 ways in which a country address or improve the problem of illegal immigration​

Answers

Answer: Illegal immigration can be defined as the migration of the people into another country by violating the immigration laws of the country being visited.

Explanation:

The three ways in which the country can address or improve the problem of illegal immigration are as follows:

1. The country can impose strict immigration laws on people who are native of other countries.

2. The country can prohibit schooling and education of children belonging to unauthorized citizenship.

3. The country can also prohibit the food availability and driving licences of the people belonging to the other country with unauthorized citizenship.

Answer:

No Idea

Explanation: I don't have an answer but I just want to say, Thanks Surnia. :) This really helped me. I was about to give up.

1. having to many fish in a pond can limit the amount of food and space available .
2. The cheetah population depends on the gazelle population for food .

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Answer: true

Explanation:

the more fish there r the less food to go around

Parent organisms and offspring have what DNA?

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Answer:

If the parent reproduces sexually, it's offspring will inherit exactly half of it's DNA. The other half is inherited from the other parent. If the parent reproduces asexually, it's offspring will be a clone (i.e. have the same DNA).

Explanation:

outline the digestion of fats ​

Answers

Answer:

In the small intestine , bile salts emulsify fats. They lower the surface tension of the fats , that is , they reduce the attractive forces between the fat molecules . This causes the fats to break into tiny fat droplets suspend in water , forming an emulsion . Note that this is just a physical break -up , but no chemical digestion of fat molecules has occurred . Emulsification increases the surface area to volume ratio of the fats , speeding up their digestion by lipase.

Emulsified fats are digested by lipase (pancreatic and intesɠintestinal lipases ) to fatty acids and glycerol . Thus the end - products of fat digestion are fatty acids and glycerol .

Explanation :

hope it helps :)

Water makes up a large percentage of the body’s cells. For a cell to remain in homeostasis, there must be a mechanism to control water changes in the cells. The movement of water from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration is . osmosis,diffusion,active transport or stable transport

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Answer:

Explanation:

active transport

The lock and key mechanism refers to

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Enzymes
Enzymes have an active site where the substrate meets. This is where and how products are broken down. The break down of substrates through the use of enzymes is referred to as the lock and key model. Hope this helps

As a result of the Punic Wars, Rome

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Answer:

Punic War effectively put an end to Carthage's empire in the western Mediterranean, leaving Rome in control of Spain and allowing Carthage to retain only its territory in North Africa. Carthage was also forced to give up its fleet and pay a large indemnity to Rome in silver.

Explanation:

The Punic Wars had a number of important impacts to the Roman society and politics. ... A result of the first Punic War and the Romans was the decisive naval victory against the Carthaginians at the Aegate Islands. This gave Rome full control of Sicily and Corsica.

How does dermal tissue help plants on a hot day? It releases substances so plants can absorb more water from the soil It has a waxy matenal that prevents the loss of water to the environment It has guard cells that open to prevent the loss of water to the environment It contains chemical substances that allow plants to produce water.

Answers

Answer: Dermal tissues help plants on a hot day because It has a waxy material that prevents the loss of water to the environment.

Explanation:

Dermal tissues is made-up of epidermal cells which are packed closely and secrete wax curticle which prevent water loss to the environment in the hot day. They deter excess water and entering of microorganisms and insects. It covers the plant and control gas exchange and water loss.

Answer: B. It has waxy material that prevents the loss of water to the environment.

(i think this is it, if not I'm very sorry)

If all earths ice melted what will happen

Answers

Sea levels would rise and lots of homes would be under water , tsunamis etc

why do we use safranin

Answers

Safranin is a basic biological dye commonly used as a counter-stain in some of the staining protocols like gram staining.

Hope this helps

Tried to keep it simple

Can you be my friend

True or False: Population size influences the chances of a species surviving or going extinct, and smaller populations are more likely to go extinct.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

In my opinion it makes sense

A pot holds 324 milliliters of water. How many liters will 19 pots hold?

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Answer:

6156 milliliters of water or 6.156 liters of water.  All you have to do is go like 324 X 19 = ? Then you just multiply it out and it will look like 324 X 19 = 6156  Then you divide 6156 by 1000 which will look like this 6156 / 1000 = ? Then you work it out and it will look like this once you are done 6156 / 1000 = 6.156

Explanation:

I hope that this helps!

Answer:

6156 i got the anwser from the other dude because i need points bad...so all credit to him

Explanation:

forests are bio diversity hotspots why ?​

Answers

Answer:

Read below

Explanation:

Forests have many different types of life because it offers a wide range of food and shelter for many organisms. (I'm sorry this isn't very long but it is why.)

Which type: Land breeze or sea breeze would most likely form on a warm, cloudless, summer day? How do you know? Explain

THXSSS PLEASE HELP AND HURRY

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sea breeze is a breeze that comes from the ocean to the land. The breeze is usually more when the temperature difference between land and ocean is high especially when it is summer and hot afternoon.

When the temperature is hot both land and water are been heat up, the land begin to release heat and warm air will rise over the land. Water do not get heat up easily hence the air is cooler leading to high pressure on the ocean air then blows from here to the land.

Answer:

Sea breeze.

This is because sea breeze occur on hot summer days which is due to unequal heating on the land surface and sea surface

Explanation:

Land and Sea breezes are as a result of different rate of heating on land or sea surfaces along coastal areas.

Sea breeze occur in a warm, cloudless summer days because of the unequal heating of the land and water surfaces.

During the day, the land surface heat more that the water surface. The air that is above the land become warm and it is warmer than that on the sea surface but the warm air is lighter than cool air. The warm air above the land surface rise, and the cool air on the sea surface rises and replaced the land warm air . This is sea breeze

Explain why the Panama disease has such a negative effect on Gros bananas

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Answer:

Fusarium wilt of banana, popularly known as Panama disease, is a lethal fungal disease caused by the soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc). ... The fungus enters the plant through the roots and colonizes the xylem vessels thereby blocking the flow of water and nutrients.

Explanation:

hope it helps:D

Panama disease is a fungal pathogen that was discovered on an Australian banana farm in 1876. The disease causes fusarium wilt in banana plants, eventually killing the crop.

What is Panama disease?

Panama disease, also known as banana wilt, is a devastating banana disease caused by the soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium oxysporum forma specialis cubense.

Panama disease is a type of fusarium wilt, that is found throughout the tropics and can be found wherever susceptible banana cultivars are grown.

Panama disease is a fungal pathogen that was discovered on an Australian banana farm in 1876. The disease causes fusarium wilt in banana plants, eventually killing the crop.

Thus, this is why Panama disease has such a negative effect on Gros bananas.

For more details regarding Panama disease, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16978619

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During photosynthesis which product is formed that cannot be broken into smaller units?

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

6CO2 + 6H2O + light ----> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Oxygen (O2) is an element, so it cannot be broken on smaller units.

Answer:

the Glucose

Explanation:

some of the advantages of inorganic farming.

Answers

Answer:

With the use of pesticides, farming can be faster and it also detracts insects and weeds

Answer:

One advantage inorganic fertilizers offer is that they are fast acting. These nutrient-rich salts dissolve quickly and are immediately available to the plants depending on them to provide essential nourishment in the form of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.Organic fertilizers usually contain plant nutrients in low concentrations. Since many chemical/inorganic fertilizers are concentrated and very soluble, it's easier to apply too much and damage your plants. Fresh, non-composted manure can damage your plants as well, because some manure contains harmful amounts of salts

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The image below shows plant cells. What feature of cell theory is best demonstrated in the image? A. Cells are the basic units of structure and make up tissues. B. Organisms have cells with different shapes and functions. C. Cells are formed from other cells. D. Organisms are made up of a large number of cells.

Answers

I couldn't see ur picture But I think from the options I think the answer is option D

D) organisms are made up of large number of cells

The feature of cell theory that is best demonstrated in the image is organisms are made up of a large number of cells. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Cell theory?

The cell theory was proposed by two famous scientists. i.e. M.J. Schleiden and T. Schwann. There are three assumptions that fall under the cell theory.

All living organisms whether plants or animals are made up of cells.A cell is the smallest unit of all living organisms.It is the basic structural and functional unit of life.

Cell theory was further refined by German biologist Rudolf Virchow in 1855. According to him, all cells are arising from pre-existing cells.

According to the three assumptions given above, the one which is best demonstrated by the image is that Organisms are made up of a large number of cells.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Cell theory, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19178247

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Some people say that plants make their own food from the Sun through the process of photosynthesis. Based on the law of conservation of energy, is this description accurate? Explain your response.

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Because plant use photosynthesis to convert the sun ray and water so they can produce food aka energy

Answer:

Based on the law of conservation of energy energy is neither created nor destroyed so plants only convert the suns energy

Explanation:

which statemnet is true about all adaptations

Answers

Here is Your Answer- Answered By J.A - Aka. Joshua Amachee

The Question Here:  MI Of the question: What is true about all adaptions?

My answer is here:

they result from having different alleles

Explanation:

Why and How? - They relate to evolution

Answer:

Explanation:

The three basic types of adaptations, based on how the genetic changes are expressed, are structural, physiological and behavioral adaptations. Most organisms have combinations of all these types.

Why mosquitoes bite us only at night

Answers

Answer:

Mosquitoes are most active at night because sun exposure can dehydrate them and could possibly lead to death.

Explanation:

Mosquitoes bite us at night because that is when they feed because the sunlight can dehydrate them which could lead to death.

List and briefly describe in your own words the four main points of Darwins theory.

Answers

Answer:

Individuals of a species are not identical, Traits are passed from generation to generation, more offspring are born that can survive,and only the surviovrs of the competition for resources will reproduce.

Explanation:

A plant growing in a pot is more likely to be affected by a shortage (lack) of minerals than a plant growing in a garden.
Give the reason for this.

Answers

Because the plant in the garden is receiving minerals form the spheres of earth and the plant in the pot is not

Once arriving at the ribosome, which process will begin next?

Answers

Answer:

Translation of genetic code for protein formation

Explanation:

Answer: Translation

Explanation: trust me I got it correct

hypothesize how many pennies you believe a floating boat made out of a piece of aluminum foil about the size of your palm could hold before sinking.


A
0 pennies

B
1- 10 pennies

C
11-50 pennies

D
Greater than 50 pennies

Answers

D:Greater than 50 pennies

Where are metamorphic rocks likely to form?

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Answer:

You would most likely find metamorphic rocks if you dug deep into the earth. This is because these types of rocks form in areas of extremely high heat and pressure.

Answer: deep in planets crust

Explanation:

Although metamorphic rocks typically form deep in the planet’s crust, they are often exposed on the surface of the Earth. This happens due to geologic uplift and the erosion of the rock and soil above them. At the surface, metamorphic rocks will be exposed to weathering processes and may break down into sediment.

What is phototropism???​

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Answer:

Phototropism is an important light response in plants. Positive Phototropism leans towards the light and negative Phototropism growth away from the light.

Explanation:

Which scenario causes gene flow

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Answer: Migration is one way that genes are transferred from one population to another.

Explanation:  Gene flow is caused by a significant change in the population of individuals due to the addition of other individuals whose alleles are slightly different from those of the existing individuals

Answer:

Introgression refers to gene flow from another taxon. While low levels of gene flow between species are not uncommon, it is a serious issue when an introduced invasive species hybridizes with a native species and overwhelms its genetic constitution (genetic swamping). This is a major threat in canids, ducks, fish and plants. For example, exotic rainbow trout introduced into the habitats of native cutthroat trout in the Western United States led to hybrid swarms that eventually overwhelmed the local species. Introgression is readily detected by molecular genetic and genomic methods.

Explanation:

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What are some ways that the nitrogen cycle overlaps with or influences the oxygen and carbon cycles?


Are any of these interactions between the cycles positive?

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Answer:

Nitrification happens when soil organisms change over ammonium into nitrate. Much of the cover between the carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle happens within the soil, in forms conducted by soil organisms. Organisms break down supplements, construct modern compounds for their possess development, and die.

second question not sure sorry

What is the relationship between a codon and an anticondon

Answers

tRNAs bring their amino acids to the mRNA in a specific order. This order is determined by the attraction between a codon, a sequence of three nucleotides on the mRNA, and a complementary nucleotide triplet on the tRNA, called an anticodon. This anticodon also specifies the particular amino acid that the tRNA carries.
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