Analysis of a 5.68-g sample of ZnS contains 3.80 g of Zn. Calculate the mass of Zn that can be obtained from 7.53 kg of Zns.
a.5.65 kg
b.5.04 kg
c.3.73 kg
d.2.87 kg

Answer:

the answer is 5

Explanation:becuase it is great for the society

Answer:Decompositiin

Explanation:

Answer:

decomposition

Explanation:

Decomposition is a chemical reaction where a compound breaks down into two or more simpler compounds or elements. The reverse process of decomposition is called synthesis or combination. In this process, two or more simple substances react to form a more complex compound. Decomposition reactions can be either spontaneous or induced by heat, light, or other forms of energy. Decomposition reactions are often used in industrial processes to extract metal from ore or to produce fertilizers and other products.

ALLEN

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's Number, 2.5959×10²³ particles of PF₅ are present in 0.431 moles of PF₅.

Avogadro's number is the number of constituent particles (usually atoms or molecules) found in one mole amount of substance. Therefore, it is the proportional factor that relates the molar mass of a substance to the mass of a sample.

Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

You can apply the following rule of three: if 1 mole of PF₅ contains 6.023×10²³ particles, 0.431 mole of the compound contains how many particles?

amount of particles= (0.431 moles × 6.023×10²³ particles)÷ 1 mole

amount of particles= 2.5959×10²³ particles

Finally, 2.5959×10²³ particles of PF₅ are present.

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Answer:

Single replacement

Explanation:

Answer:

single replacement reaction

Explanation:

This type of reaction, one element is swapped with another element in a compound, leading to the formation of two new compounds. The element A replaces one of the elements in compound B to form element C and compound D.

In a single replacement reaction, the reactants are typically elements in their elemental form and a compound. The element that is replaced is typically one that is more reactive, meaning it has a greater tendency to react and form a new compound. The new compound that is formed is typically more stable, meaning it has a lower tendency to react and form another new compound.


ALLEN

In the given reaction, carbon disulfide acts as an excess reagent and oxygen acts as a limiting reagent.

a) Oxygen is the limiting reactant.

b) 0.667 moles of carbon disulfide will still be present.

c) The formation of 0.333 moles of carbon dioxide and 0.667 moles of sulfur dioxide.

provided here,

To make 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of sulfur dioxide from 1 mole of carbon disulfide, 3 moles of oxygen are required.

1.00 ol of carbon disulfide is the number of moles.

One mole of oxygen is equal to 1.00 mol.

The limiting reactant is oxygen. It will be totally eaten. (1.00 mol).

(B) An excess reactant is carbon disulfide. It will respond with

Oxygen reacts with 0.33 moles of carbon disulfide.

The extra reagent still present:

0.667 moles There will be a residue of carbon disulfide.

In order to make one mole of carbon disulfide and one mole each of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide, you need three moles of oxygen.

The carbon dioxide equivalent for 1 mole of oxygen is 1 mole/3, or 0.333 moles.

Sulfur dioxide is equal to 0.667 moles per 1.00 mol of oxygen (1.00 mol/(3/2)) mol.

Since carbon disulfide is an excess reagent in the above reaction, oxygen is a limiting reagent.

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The reactivity series is a list of metals arranged in decreasing reactivity order.

The reactivity series is a list of metals ranked in decreasing reactivity, as determined by their ability to displace hydrogen gas from water and acid solutions.

The most important types of events in the universe are chemical reactions. Plants grow, produce fruit, and decompose to become compost for new plants through chemical reactions. Humans (and all other animals) reproduce, digest, grow, heal, and think as a result of chemical reactions.

Thus, The most reactive metals are at the top of the list, while the least reactive metals are at the bottom. The metal placed higher in the series can displace lower metals from their salt solution for any two metals in the series.

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Elements A and B is the most reactive

How can you tell if an element is reactive?

An atom's reactivity is based on the number of electrons in its outermost shell. Noble gases have limited reactivity because their electron shells are completely filled. Because they easily acquire an electron to complete their outermost shell, halogens are highly reactive.

The capacity of an element to ionize (gain or lose electrons) or share electrons is known as reactivity. Elements with greater reactivity typically gain or lose electrons. Shared electrons are typical for less reactive elements. Therefore, electronegativity and/or electron affinity are two ways that we can generally think of reactivity.

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the empirical formula of the compound  that contains 1. 04 g k, 0. 70 g cr, and 0. 86 g o. is K0.5Cr1O2.

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms of each element in the compound. To find the empirical formula of a compound, you need to determine the number of moles of each element present in the sample.

First, you need to convert the masses of each element to moles:

For potassium (K), 1.04 g / 39.10 g/mol = 0.0264 moles

For chromium (Cr), 0.70 g / 51.99 g/mol = 0.0134 moles

For oxygen (O), 0.86 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.0538 moles

Next, divide each number of moles by the smallest number of moles to get the simplest whole-number ratio:For potassium (K), 0.0264 moles / 0.0264 moles = 1

For chromium (Cr), 0.0134 moles / 0.0264 moles = 0.5

For oxygen (O), 0.0538 moles / 0.0264 moles = 2.0

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is K0.5Cr1O2. This represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms of each element in the compound.

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1) There are 18 electrons and 20 protons

2) There are 21 neutrons hence the mass number is 41

An ion is created when an atom gains or loses one or more electrons. An atom is composed of a nucleus, which contains positively charged protons and neutral neutrons, and electrons, which orbit the nucleus.

If an atom gains one or more electrons, it becomes negatively charged and is known as an anion. If an atom loses one or more electrons, it becomes positively charged and is known as a cation.

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Answer:

perfume B

Explanation:

To determine which perfume a person will smell first, we need to determine the rate at which each perfume will travel to the person. The rate of a gas is proportional to the square root of its molar mass and the difference in partial pressures between the gas and the surroundings.

Since both perfumes are at the same temperature, the difference in partial pressures between the two perfumes will be the same. As a result, the perfume with the smaller molar mass (perfume B) will travel faster to the person and be smelled first.

The length in inches would be 4.921 x [tex]10^{-3[/tex] inches.

We want to convert the with of human hair from 125 μm to inches.

Recall that:

1 μm = [tex]10^{-6[/tex] m

Thus:

125 μm = 125 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] m

Also:

1 m = 39.37 inches

Thus:

125 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] m = 39.37 x 125 x [tex]10^{-6[/tex] m

                     = 4921.25 x  [tex]10^{-6[/tex] inches

                     = 4.921 x [tex]10^{-3[/tex] inches

In other words, 125 μm is equivalent to 4.921 x [tex]10^{-3[/tex] inches.

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The wavelength of radio waves with a frequency of 93.5 MHz is equal to 3.2 meters

Wavelength is a measure of the distance between two consecutive points in a wave. It is determined by the speed of the wave and its frequency, which is the number of waves that pass a point in a given period of time. Wavelength is usually measured in meters, and is sometimes expressed as the number of waves that pass a point in one second. Wavelengths can range from fractions of a nanometer to many kilometers.

The wavelength of radio waves is calculated using the following formula: wavelength (λ) = velocity (c) / frequency (f).

The velocity of radio waves in air is approximately 300,000,000 m/s.

Therefore, the wavelength of radio waves with a frequency of 93.5 MHz is equal to:

λ = 300,000,000 / 93,500,000 = 3.2 meters

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According to the stoichiometry of the chemical reaction, the limiting reactant is oxygen which is important for reaction to proceed.

Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.

Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.It is important while balancing chemical equations and chemical calculations used for making solutions or dilutions.

The limiting reagent is oxygen as  it is present in less amount and will limit the formation of product that is mercuric oxide.Once it is used up, the reaction will not proceed.

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Increased gas solubility Reduced gas solubility As a body of water's temperature rises, Oz's gas solubility remains unchanged. Air enters the blood when the diver drops 10 meters; an atm of pressure rises.

Gas molecules can more easily leave the solution phase at higher temperatures due to their higher kinetic energy. As a result, solubility declines. A measurement of the concentration of dissolved gas particles in a liquid, solubility is a function of gas pressure. A gas's solubility rises as pressure is increased, but it falls as pressure is decreased due to an increase in collision frequency. The solubility of gases rises with pressure, as one might anticipate. According to Henry's Law, a gas's solubility in a liquid is directly inversely proportionate to the gas's pressure above the surface of the solution. thus this will most effectively release the pressure that has been imposed.

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Answer:

Explanation: Density is an intensive property of matter. This means that the value of density is independent of the quantity of matter present. It is measured by mass per unit volume. So, even though a gold statue may contain more mass or a larger quantity of gold than a gold coin, the density of both objects will remain the same, as they will have the same mass per unit volume.

The vapor pressure of the dilute solution is 17.38 mmHg at 20°C.

Vapor pressure is the amount of pressure that the vapors apply to the liquid solvent when they are in equilibrium and at a particular temperature.

The environment's temperature and the type of liquid have an impact on vapor pressure.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the formula below:

Psolution = X * P°water

where;

To calculate X, we need to know the number of moles of water and the number of moles of solute in the solution. We can assume that the volume of the solution is 1000 mL (or 1 L), since the density of water is close to 1 g/mL at room temperature.

Number of moles of water, n₁, in the solution:

n = mass / molar mass

n = 1000 g / 18.015 g/mol

n = 55.49 mol

Number of moles of solute, n₂ in the solution:

n =  58.94 g / 182 g/mol

n = 0.324 mol

Mole fraction of water in the solution:

X = n₁ / (n₁ + n₂)

X = 55.49 mol / (55.49 mol + 0.324 mol)

X = 0.994

Now we can calculate the vapor pressure of the solution:

Psolution = X * P°_water

Psolution = 0.994 * 17.5 mmHg

Psolution = 17.38 mmHg

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If you coated the surface of a penny with a thin layer of a nonpolar liquid (oil) and then dropped alcohol and water onto the penny what would occur is that the alcohol will mix with the water and spread out to form a thin layer on top of the oil.

Any molecule without any electrical charges or partial charges is said to be a nonpolar substance. Atoms with similar levels of electronegativity make up nonpolar compounds.

Alcohol is a polar substance and water is also a polar substance.

Hence, the water and alcohol will not mix with the oil because oil is nonpolar and will not dissolve in a polar solvent like water or alcohol.

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The concentration of the diluted solution is 0.92 M.

What is concentration?

Concentration refers to the amount of a substance present in a given volume or mass of a solution. It is typically expressed as the amount of solute per unit volume of solution or per unit mass of solvent.

To calculate the concentration of the diluted solution, we need to use the formula:

C1V1 = C2V2

where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.

Plugging in the values given, we get:

C1 = 11.8 M

V1 = 15.7 mL

V2 = 200 mL

We want to find C2, so we rearrange the formula to solve for C2:

C2 = (C1 x V1) / V2

Substituting the values, we get:

C2 = (11.8 M x 15.7 mL) / 200 mL

C2 = 0.92 M

Therefore, the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.92 M.

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The relationship between rate and reactant concentration is given by the rate equation. Here reaction 2 is 2.4289 times faster than 1.

An equation which expresses the experimentally observed rate of a reaction in terms of the molar concentrations of the reactants that determine the rate of a reaction is called the rate equation.

Rate ∝ concentration

Rate = k [ concentration ]

Rate₁ / Rate₂ = k [conc]₁ / [conc]₂

= k × 0.210 / k × 0.510

= 0.4117

Rate₁ =  0.4117 × Rate₂

Rate₁ / 0.4117 = Rate₂

2.4289 × Rate₁ = Rate₂

Thus reaction 2 is 2.4289 times faster compared to reaction 1.

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The decomposition of H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide) can be described by the following reaction:

2H2O2 (aq) → 2H2O (l) + O2 (g)

This reaction follows first-order kinetics, so its rate of reaction is given by the following equation:

Rate = k[H2O2]

Where k is the rate constant and [H2O2] is the molar concentration of H2O2. The half-life of this reaction (the time required for [H2O2] to be reduced to half its initial value) is 1735 seconds.

Given that [H2O2] = 0.25 M, we calculate the rate of reaction as follows:

Rate = k[H2O2] = 1.0 x 10^-4 s^-1 × 0.25M = 2.5 x 10^-5 s^-1

Therefore, the instantaneous rate of H2O2 decomposition, when [H2O2] = 0.25 M, is 2.5 x 10^-5 s^-1.

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Answer:

Lithium

Explanation:

The element that reacts most rapidly with water at 25°C to produce a gas is Lithium . Lithium reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas and lithium hydroxide.

Answer:

Sodium NA and NAOH sodium hydroxide

Explanation:

The given starting material is not visible, but if it has an -OH functional group attached to a methyl group (-OCH3), then the reaction with concentrated HBr will lead to the following products:

The -OH group will be replaced by a Br atom, forming methyl bromide (CH3Br).

Water (H2O) will also be produced as a byproduct of the reaction.

So, the organic products of the reaction are:

O-CH3 + HBr → CH3Br + H2O

In organic chemistry, a methyl group is an alkyl produced from methane that has the chemical formula CH3, one carbon atom bound to three hydrogen atoms. The group's name is frequently shortened to Me in formulas. In numerous organic molecules, this hydrocarbon group can be found. In most compounds, the group is extremely stable.

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The compound with half life of 17 minute have the rate constant of 0.040 minutes⁻¹ will take  to reach  to 12.5%  of  the initial amount .

Half life of a sample is the time required to consume half of its initial amount in a reaction.

For a first order reaction,

the rate constant k  = 1/t ln W0/Wt

where t is the time of consumption, W0 be the initial amount and Wt be the amount after time t.

The half life of the compound =  17 minutes

rate constant = k = 0.693/17 = 0.040 minutes⁻¹

The time taken to reach the concentration of 12.5 % of its original amount is calculated as follows:

t = 1/k  ln Wo/(Wt )

= ln( 100/12.5)/ 0.040 minutes⁻¹

= 52.49 minutes

Therefore, taken to reach the concentration  12.5%  of  the initial amount is 52.49 minutes.

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A synthetic membrane made of phospholipids but lacking proteins permits the passage of hydrophobic molecules, small polar molecules, large polar molecules, and ions.

Transport is the term used to describe the movement of molecules within a cell from one location to another. Hydrophobic molecules, such as oxygen, are the first to cross a synthetic membrane made of phospholipids rather than protein, followed by small polar molecules like water, large polar molecules like glucose, and then ions, which may be sodium ions. Ions are the last to cross a membrane. If the hydrophobic molecules are small enough, they can easily flow through the plasma membrane because the inside of the membrane also despises water.

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The temperature of savannah's liquid to the nearest degree Fahrenheit  is 93.1

Temperature conversion formulas are defined as the conversion formulas for changing the value of temperature from one unit to another. They're colorful distinct temperature conversion styles. Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit are the most generally used scales for temperature dimension.

In science class, Savannah measures the temperature of a liquid to be 34° Celsius. Her teacher wants her to convert the temperature to degrees Fahrenheit.

The general formula to convert Celsius into Fahrenheit is

[tex]F = (C*\frac{9}{5}) +32[/tex]

Substitute C=34°,

[tex]F = (C*\frac{9}{5}) +32\\\\F = (34*\frac{9}{5}) +32\\\\F = (34*\ 1.8}) +32\\\\F = 61.2 +32\\\\F = 93.1[/tex]

Therefore, The temperature of Savannah's liquid to the nearest degree Fahrenheit is 93.1°.

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Forming glycogen, which is a polymer, from glucose monomers is an example of anabolism

Anabolism is a metabolic process that involves building larger molecules from smaller ones, typically using energy from metabolic pathways. This process is the opposite of catabolism, which is the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones.

Anabolic reactions play a crucial role in the growth and maintenance of cells and tissues, as well as in the storage of energy in the form of glycogen, fat, and other compounds.

Anabolic processes are responsible for the synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, and other complex molecules that make up cells and tissues, and they also play a role in the regulation of various physiological processes, such as growth and development, energy metabolism, and immune function.

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20 is the correct answer .

What is Absorbance ?

In physics and chemistry, "absorbance" (also known as "optical density") is a measure of how much light is absorbed by a material as it passes through it.  It is expressed as a logarithmic ratio of the intensity of the incident light (I0) to the intensity of the transmitted light (I), typically using the formula A = -log(I/I0). The absorbance of a material depends on its composition and the wavelength of the incident light. Absorbance is commonly used to quantify the concentration of a substance in a solution, using a spectrophotometer or other optical instrument that can measure the amount of light absorbed by the solution at a specific wavelength. The Beer-Lambert law states that there is a linear relationship between absorbance and concentration, making it a useful tool in analytical chemistry and biochemistry.

E = A/cb

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The total volume of sea water is 1.5 × 10²¹ L. The amount of gold in the whole volume is 6 × 10¹¹ g of gold. Then, if one gram rate $18.23, the total worth of gold is $ 1.09×10¹³.

Gold is a metal widely used in ornaments and other plating as well. It is excavating from the places where its minerals or ore can be found in abundant and it worth higher prize.

Given that, 2.6 ml or 0.0026 L of ocean water contains 4 × 10⁻¹⁰ g of gold. Then, 1.5 × 10²¹ g contains,

1.5 × 10²¹ ×4 × 10⁻¹⁰ /0.0026=  6× 10¹¹ g of gold.

Price of one gram of gold  = $18.23

then, price of the total amount 6× 10¹¹ g = 6× 10¹¹ g×$18.23 = $ 1.09×10¹³.

Therefore, the total price of gold in the world's ocean is $ 1.09×10¹³.

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For Sn;

Protons = 50,  Electrons = 50

For Mg^2+

Protons 12, Electrons = 10

The number of protons in an atom is called the atomic number and determines the chemical identity of the element. Each element has a unique atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of one of its atoms.

To determine the number of protons in an atom, you can look up the atomic number of the element in the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that organizes elements based on their atomic number and other properties. The atomic number is listed for each element and indicates the number of protons in its nucleus.

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