The enterprise business model and architecture have unique components necessary for the business's success.
The unique components of the enterprise business model and architecture include:
1. Business Strategy: This component is the foundation of any business model. It outlines the enterprise's goals, objectives, and vision of the enterprise.
2. Value Proposition: This component is the solution the enterprise offers to its customers. It is what sets the enterprise apart from its competitors.
3. Revenue Model: This component outlines how the enterprise generates revenue. It includes pricing strategies, sales channels, and revenue streams.
4. Market Environment: This component outlines the market's competitive landscape. It includes the target market, customer demographics, and market trends.
5. Organizational Structure: This component outlines the structure of the enterprise. It includes the roles and responsibilities of employees, the reporting structure, and the communication channels.
6. Technology Infrastructure: This component includes the hardware and software that the enterprise uses to run its business.
An enterprise business model is a conceptual structure that outlines the various components of a business. The enterprise architecture is a framework that defines the structure of an enterprise. The unique components of the enterprise business model and architecture work together to ensure that the enterprise achieves its goals and objectives.
In conclusion, an enterprise business model and architecture are critical components of any successful business. It is important to understand the unique components of these models and architectures to ensure that the enterprise is well-positioned to achieve its goals and objectives.
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XYZ Streaming services wants to be able to provide programming recommendations to their customers. What type of supervised data mining technique is most used?
a. linear regression model
b. classification and regression trees
c. Naïve Bayes classifiers
d. k nearest neighbors method
One of the most widely used supervised data mining techniques for programming recommendations to customers by streaming services is the classification and regression trees (CART) method. The CART model is one of the most commonly used supervised learning algorithms used in data mining.
It is a decision tree-based technique that includes a set of rules for sorting data into categories or predicting numerical values. It is commonly used for programming recommendations by streaming services by analyzing viewer behavior and content properties to provide personalized recommendations to their customers. The CART method is a popular approach in this area since it helps in predicting the probability of an event occurring and assists in making predictions and classifying data.
It is used for the identification of viewers’ preferences, as well as for predicting and classifying programs in a manner that is aligned with the behavior of their customers. The linear regression model, Naïve Bayes classifiers, and the k nearest neighbors method are also used in data mining but they are not specifically designed for programming recommendations to customers by streaming services.
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Leriba Auto Company (LAC) manufactures car components and is based in South
Africa. The Company’s CEO has decided to see what opportunities there are for
exporting and establishing operations in Nigeria. Assess the country’s recent economic
conditions related to GDP, inflation, interest rates, currency value, and employment. As
a consultant of LAC, what advice would you give the CEO, based on how these
economic factors may attract or deter foreign investment
NB The following marking rubric will be used to mark this Assignment:
· content reflection demonstrated in critical thinking in terms of analysing and
applying global business concepts (55 marks)
· personal growth is demonstrated in awareness of deeper meaning through
inferences made, examples, well-developed insights, and substantial depth in
perceptions and arguments. Demonstrated also by an ability to synthesise current
experience into future implications. · Quality of evidence (sources) used for the assignment; and documentation:
The Nigerian economy has been experiencing high levels of economic growth in recent years. The country's GDP has increased significantly over the past decade, with a growth rate of around 2.27 percent in 2019. Inflation rates in Nigeria have been relatively high in recent years, with rates exceeding 11 percent in 2019. High inflation rates can deter foreign investment as they increase the cost of doing business.
Interest rates in Nigeria have been relatively stable over the past decade. In 2019, the interest rate was 13.5 percent, which is quite high compared to other developing countries. However, high-interest rates can attract foreign investment as they provide a higher return on investment.
The Nigerian currency has been volatile in recent years, with significant fluctuations against the US dollar. The currency value has been declining steadily in recent years, which can deter foreign investment as it increases the uncertainty of investing in the country.
Employment in Nigeria has been a significant issue in recent years, with high levels of unemployment and underemployment. This could deter foreign investment as it increases the risk of social unrest, which can affect the stability of the investment.
Based on these economic factors, LAC's CEO should approach the Nigerian market with caution. The high inflation rates and declining currency value may increase the cost of doing business and reduce profitability. However, stable interest rates may provide an attractive investment opportunity for LAC. Additionally, the CEO should evaluate the employment situation carefully to ensure that the investment is stable and secure.
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You are thinking of investing $2450 this year. You have received advice from family members. - Aunt Anne recommends investing in the stock market with a 12.87% average rate of return. - Uncle Rick recommends investing in a 17.66% certificate of deposit (CD). - Grandpa recommends investing in a 0.25% savings account. - Cousin Lisa recommends investing in a 3.70% money market fund. How much moncy will you have at the end of 11 years if you pick Aunt Anne's advice? money after 11 years: $ How much money will you have at the end of 50 years if you pick Uncle Rick's advice? money after 50 years: $ How much money will you have at the end of 35 years if you pick Grandpa's advice? money after 35 years: $
The amount of money after 35 years if you pick Grandpa's advice will be $2739.96.
Given: Aunt Anne recommends investing in the stock market with a 12.87% average rate of return. Principal amount = $2450.Time for which investment is to be done, t1 = 11 years. To find:
Amount of money after 11 years if you pick Aunt Anne's advice.The formula to calculate the future value of a lump sum invested at compound interest is given by;
FV = P (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
Where,P is the principal or initial investment,r is the annual interest rate,t is the time the money is invested for,n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
FV = 2450 (1 + 0.1287/1)^(1*11)
On solving, we get,
FV = $ 9164.14
So, the amount of money after 11 years if you pick Aunt Anne's advice will be $9164.14.
Now, let's calculate the rest two.
Uncle Rick recommends investing in a 17.66% certificate of deposit (CD). Principal amount = $2450.Time for which investment is to be done, t2 = 50 years.
To find:Amount of money after 50 years if you pick Uncle Rick's advice.
The formula to calculate the future value of a lump sum invested at compound interest is given by;
FV = P (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
Where,P is the principal or initial investment,r is the annual interest rate,t is the time the money is invested for,n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
FV = 2450 (1 + 0.1766/1)^(1*50)
On solving, we get,
FV = $ 5,207,303.06
So, the amount of money after 50 years if you pick Uncle Rick's advice will be $5,207,303.06.
Grandpa recommends investing in a 0.25% savings account.Principal amount = $2450.Time for which investment is to be done, t3 = 35 years.
To find:Amount of money after 35 years if you pick Grandpa's advice.
The formula to calculate the future value of a lump sum invested at compound interest is given by;
FV = P (1 + r/n)^(n*t)Where,P is the principal or initial investment,r is the annual interest rate,t is the time the money is invested for,n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year.
FV = 2450 (1 + 0.0025/1)^(1*35)
On solving, we get,
FV = $ 2739.96
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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Troy (single) purchased a home in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, on January 1, 2007, for $320,000. He sold the home on January 1,2021 , for $346,300. How much gain must Troy recognize on his home sale in each of the following alternative situations? (Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.) d. Troy rented out the home from January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2016. He lived in the home as his principal residence from January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2017. He rented out the home from January 1, 2018, through December 31, 2018, and lived in the home as his principal residence from January 1, 2019, through the date of the sale. Assume accumulated depreciation on the home at the time of sale was $0. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
The gain that Troy must recognize on his home sale in each of the following alternative situations is $15,971.
The gain that Troy must recognize on his home sale in each of the following alternative situations is given as follows:
d. Troy rented out the home from January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2016. He lived in the home as his principal residence from January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2017. He rented out the home from January 1, 2018, through December 31, 2018, and lived in the home as his principal residence from January 1, 2019, through the date of the sale.
Since Troy rented out his home from January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2016, it was not considered his primary residence. This means that the time during which he rented out the home cannot be included in the two-year requirement for excluding the gain on the sale of his house.
Troy (single) purchased a home in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, on January 1, 2007, for $320,000. He sold the home on January 1, 2021, for $346,300.Troy rented out the home from January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2016. He lived in the home as his principal residence from January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2017. He rented out the home from January 1, 2018, through December 31, 2018, and lived in the home as his principal residence from January 1, 2019, through the date of the sale. Assume accumulated depreciation on the home at the time of sale was $0.Troy owned his home for 14 years (2007 - 2021).
Troy's home was his primary residence for 3 years (2017, 2019, 2020).
Since Troy rented out his home from January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2016, it was not considered his primary residence. This means that the time during which he rented out the home cannot be included in the two-year requirement for excluding the gain on the sale of his house.
Therefore, the non-excludable portion of the gain would be:
Non-excludable portion of the gain = $346,300 - [(3/14) x ($346,300 - $320,000)] = $15,971.
Thus, the gain that Troy must recognize on his home sale in each of the following alternative situations is $15,971.
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Please calculate a semi-annual corporate bond with 6% coupon rate, coumpounded semi-annually; it has a yield to maturity of 8%. The bond has 6 years maturity left. Assuming face value is $1,000. find the market price of this bond. (Round answers to two decimals, enter answer without $ or ",., such as 1234.70)
The given information are as follows: Coupon rate is 6%, compounded semi-annuallyYield to maturity is 8%The bond has 6 years to maturity left.The face value is $1,000To find: the market price of this bondLet,
C be the coupon payments, y be the yield, F be the face value, n be the number of periods and P be the bond price. We can use the below formula for bond valuation.P = C * (1 - (1+y)^-n)/y + F/(1+y)^nIn the given problem, we have semi-annual payments. Therefore, we can calculate semi-annual coupon payments and semi-annual periods and semi-annual yield to maturity.So, C = (6/2)%*F = 30y = 8%/2 = 4% (semi-annual yield to maturity)n = 6*2 = 12P = 30 * (1 - (1+4%)^-12)/(4%) + 1000/(1+4%)^12= $913.55Therefore, the market price of this bond is $913.55.
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please choose an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) and discuss the
characteristics of this ETF. Pick any ETF of your choice. Please
include:
Description
Ticker
Market value
Share Price
Strategy
The correct option is Ticker.
The SPDR S&P 500 ETF (Ticker: SPY) is a widely traded ETF that aims to track the performance of the S&P 500 Index.
1. Description: The SPDR S&P 500 ETF is designed to provide investors with exposure to the 500 largest U.S. companies listed on the stock exchanges.
2. Ticker: The ETF is commonly identified by its ticker symbol, which is SPY.
3. Market value: The market value of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF represents the total value of all the outstanding shares in the fund, which can fluctuate based on supply and demand in the market.
4. Share price: The share price of the ETF represents the current price at which one share can be bought or sold on the market.
5. Strategy: The SPDR S&P 500 ETF follows a passive investment strategy known as index tracking. It aims to replicate the performance of the S&P 500 Index by investing in a portfolio of stocks that closely mirrors the index's composition.
Therefore the correct option is Ticker.
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what measurement represents the financial worth of a customer to a company over the course of their relationship?
The measurement that represents the financial worth of a customer to a company over the course of their relationship is the customer lifetime value (CLV).
Customer lifetime value (CLV) is a metric that quantifies the total value a customer generates for a company throughout their entire relationship. It is an estimation of the revenue and profits a customer is expected to generate over their lifetime as a customer.
CLV takes into account various factors such as the customer's purchasing frequency, average order value, retention rate, and the duration of the customer's relationship with the company. By considering these factors, CLV provides insights into the long-term financial impact of acquiring and retaining customers. Calculating CLV allows companies to assess the profitability of customer segments, prioritize marketing efforts, allocate resources effectively, and make strategic decisions regarding customer acquisition, retention, and loyalty programs. It helps identify high-value customers, tailor marketing strategies to maximize customer lifetime value and guide investments in customer relationship management (CRM) initiatives.
Overall, customer lifetime value provides a comprehensive view of the economic value of a customer to a company, helping drive profitability and long-term success by focusing on building and maintaining valuable customer relationships.
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Suppose that a payday can only be on a weekday (Monday-Friday). For any payday on a weekend return the next workday as the new payday.
Place your calculation for the first "next workday" in cell H16.
Reference the table of federal holidays, the original payday, and the day of the week for the original payday when calculating the next workday.
Use error catching to return an empty cell if the payday is already on a weekday.
Reuse your formula to calculate the remaining paydays in the column.
***I Need the excel formula to calculate the New Payday***
The Excel formula to calculate the new payday in the given condition where a payday can only be on a weekday is given below:`=IF(WEEKDAY(H15,2)<6,H15,IF(WEEKDAY(H15,2)=6,H15+2,H15+1))`
To calculate the new payday according to the given condition of weekday, we need to use the WEEKDAY function of Excel. The WEEKDAY function of Excel returns a number representing the day of the week of a date.
The WEEKDAY function takes two arguments. The first argument is the date from which the day of the week needs to be determined. The second argument is optional and specifies the day that should be considered as the start of the week, such as Monday or Sunday. This second argument can be 1 to 7 where 1 is Sunday, 2 is Monday, 3 is Tuesday, and so on.
The formula that will calculate the new payday according to the given condition is:=IF(WEEKDAY(H15,2)<6,H15,IF(WEEKDAY(H15,2)=6,H15+2,H15+1))
In this formula, the IF function is used to check whether the payday is already on a weekday or not. If the payday is already on a weekday, then the formula will return the original payday as the new payday. Otherwise, the formula will calculate the next workday as the new payday and return it.
In the formula, H15 is the cell reference of the original payday date. The second argument of the WEEKDAY function is 2, which means that Monday is considered the start of the week. If the result of the WEEKDAY function is less than 6, then it means that the original payday is already on a weekday, and the formula will return the original payday. If the result of the WEEKDAY function is 6, then it means that the original payday is on a Saturday, and the formula will add 2 days to the original payday to get the next workday. If the result of the WEEKDAY function is 7, then it means that the original payday is on a Sunday, and the formula will add 1 day to the original payday to get the next workday.
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a company issued a $500,000, 12 percent, 90-day note payable to acquire an office building. what is the maturity value of the note that the company will pay on the maturity date? group of answer choices
The maturity value of the note that the company will pay on the maturity date is $561,650.
The maturity value of a note payable is the total amount that the company will pay on the maturity date.
In this case, the company issued a $500,000, 12 percent, 90-day note payable to acquire an office building.
To calculate the maturity value, we need to consider the principal amount, the interest rate, and the time period.
First, let's calculate the interest on the note. The interest is calculated using the formula:
Interest = Principal * Interest Rate * Time
Principal = $500,000
Interest Rate = 12% (or 0.12 as a decimal)
Time = 90 days (or 90/365 years, since it's less than a year)
Interest = $500,000 * 0.12 * (90/365)
Next, we calculate the maturity value by adding the interest to the principal amount:
Maturity Value = Principal + Interest
Maturity Value = $500,000 + Interest
Substituting the calculated value for interest:
Maturity Value = $500,000 + ($500,000 * 0.12 * (90/365))
Simplifying the expression:
Maturity Value = $500,000 + ($500,000 * 0.12 * 0.2466)
Maturity Value = $500,000 + ($61,650)
Maturity Value = $561,650
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Use the following table to answer the question. Based on this table, what is the market equilibrium price and quantity? $14,75 pizzas $14,85 pizzas $13.40,72 pizzas $14.60,75 pizz
Market Equilibrium Price and Quantity From the table given, the market equilibrium is at 14.60 and 75 pizzas. Equilibrium quantity is the quantity at which the supply and demand curves intersect. It refers to a situation where the supply of an item is equal to the demand of that item in the market.
It is the market-clearing price, as the quantity supplied by the sellers equals the quantity demanded by the buyers, also called the market-clearing quantity or equilibrium quantity.As per the table, the demand curve indicates that at a price of 14.75, the quantity demanded is 70 pizzas, while the supply curve shows that at the same price, the quantity supplied is 60 pizzas. The difference between the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied is called a shortage, indicating that there are more buyers than sellers in the market.
In the same way, we can see that at a price of 14.85, the quantity demanded is 65 pizzas, while the quantity supplied is only 55 pizzas. This indicates a shortage of 10 pizzas. Hence, the price must increase to find the equilibrium price.At 14.60, the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied are equal, which means there is no surplus or shortage of pizzas in the market, indicating a perfect market equilibrium. At this equilibrium price of 14.60, the equilibrium quantity is 75 pizzas. Hence, the market equilibrium price and quantity are 14.60 and 75 pizzas, respectively.
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The balance sheet data of Coronado Industries at the end of 2021 and 2020 follow: Land was acquired for $203000 in exchange for common stock, par $203000, during the year; all equipment purchased was for cash. Equipment costing $23000 was sold for $9000; book value of the equipment was $18000 and the loss was reported as an ordinary item in net income. Cash dividends of $29000 were charged to retained earnings and paid during the year; the transfer of net income to retained earnings was the only other entry in the Retained Earnings account. In the statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2021, for Coronado Industries: The net cash provided (used) by financing activities was $121000.
$−0.
$(56000).
$(29000).
The net cash provided (used) by financing activities was $121,000 according to Coronado Industries' statement of cash flows for the fiscal year that ended on December 31, 2021.
This indicates that Coronado Industries produced a net positive cash flow from its financing activities for the entire year. The management of the company's financial structure and efforts to raise cash are examples of financing activities.A positive net cash flow from financing activities indicates that the company's financing activities generated more cash than they consumed. This could involve actions like issuing stock, acquiring credit or loans, or paying off debt. The $121,000 shows that these financing actions resulted in a net cash inflow for the company.
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Suppose the demand function for good x is given as:
Qd = −1.1Px + 2.3Py − 0.43Pz + 0.0025M
Where Qd is the quantity demanded of good x. Px is the price of good X, Py is the price of good y, and M is consumer income. What will happen if Py increases by $1? [ Select ] ["Qd will increase by 2.3", "Qd will decrease, but we don't know how much", "Qd will decrease by 1.2", "Nothing", "Qd will increase, but we don't know how much"]
An increase in consumer income (M) will [ Select ] ["Not shift demand, but move the price and quantity up the demand curve", "Shift the demand curve to the left", "Not shift demand, but move the price and quantity down the demand curve", "Shift the demand curve to the right"] .
The given demand function for good X is[tex]:Qd = −1.1Px + 2.3Py − 0.43Pz + 0.0025[/tex]Mwhere, Qd is the quantity demanded of good x, Px is the price of good X, Py is the price of good y, Pz is the price of good z, and M is consumer income.
When Py increases by $1, it will lead to a decrease in the quantity demanded of good X.
This is because, the coefficient of Py in the demand function is positive, indicating that the demand for good X is directly proportional to the price of good Y.
Hence, the correct option is "Qd will decrease, but we don't know how much".An increase in consumer income (M) will shift the demand curve to the right. This is because an increase in consumer income will lead to an increase in the demand for good X, at any given price level.
Hence, the correct option is "Shift the demand curve to the right".
Therefore, the answer is: Qd will decrease, but we don't know how much; Shift the demand curve to the right.
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Which of the following may change and cause deprecation for current and future periods to be recalculated?
A. cost of asset and/or residual value B. only the useful life C. only the residual value D. useful life and/or residual value
Useful life and/or residual value may change and cause deprecation for current and future periods to be recalculated. A fixed asset's value decreases over time due to factors like wear and tear, obsolescence, and loss of value.
As a result, businesses are required to account for this loss of value by using depreciation. Depreciation is the process of distributing the asset's cost over its useful life, reducing its value on the balance sheet.
In addition, the value of an asset's useful life and residual value may alter over time, necessitating recalculation of depreciation for both current and future periods.
Depreciation is recalculated when there is a change in an asset's useful life and residual value. So, both useful life and/or residual value may change and cause deprecation for current and future periods to be recalculated. When a company has a fixed asset, it should prepare for depreciation, which will reduce the asset's value over time.
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What are the benefits and costs assoclated with home ownership? Purchasing a home is an imvestment. It should be made with the same knowiedge, objectivity, and deliberation that you would apply to the purchase of stocks, bonds, or life insurance policies. Knowiedge of the general costs and benefits associated with owning a home is necessary to make an informed investment decislon. What are the benefits associated with homeownership? Owning a home offers physical and psychological as well as financlal benefits. Among the physical benefits are shelier and security, while the psychological benefits include: A fecting of stability and a sense of permanence. Fexibility and a lack of long-term commitment Homes also provide financial benefits, Including serving as a hedge against infation and a shelker from taxes. The hedge against inflation occurs, because the price of houses generally increase at a rate equal to of than the rate of infiation, while the tax sheiter results from the of the: Property taxes paid on the home Insurance premiums paid to protect the home and your contents Home maintenance and repair expenses Down payment paid to purchase the home his treatment on your federal and, in most states, state income taxes results in a taxable income and tax obligation. However, to ealize the full value of this benefit, you must What are the costs of homeownership? The five types of costs associated with homeownership are: (1) the down payment (2). costs, induding the points required by the lender; (3) the monthly mortgage payment (4) the and insurance premiums; and (5) the maintenance and operating expenses With regard to these costs: - Mortgage lenders vary in the types and characteristics of the mortgage loans offered. However, virtually every mortgage lender requires a prospective homebuyer to invest some of his or her own money as a down payment. The funds contributed by the homebuyer are called and result in a loan-to-value ratio that is - In general, whenever a buyer's down payment is less than , the lender will require the borrower to purchase , which will compensate the lender for the default of the borrower. The premium on this insurance can be added to the borrower's menthly martgage payments. - Closing costs include all of the expenses paid by the borrower when the mortgage is payment, the mortgage points, and appraisal and attomey's fees. and consist of the down - Each monthly mortgage payment consists of both - This can be calculated using a financal calculator or comprehensive mortgage payment tables. The advantage of the calculator over the tables is its ease of preparation and precision. - In general, a house's property taxes will with its assessed value and will vary with the homes focation and geographic ares. Therefore, the targer andfor more expensive the house, the the house's property taxes: - The cost of a house's which indudes its painting, mechanical and plumbing repairs, and lawn-related upkeep, tends to be for larget and/or older homes.
Homeownership provides shelter, stability, inflation hedging, tax advantages, but entails costs like down payment, mortgage payments, insurance premiums, and maintenance expenses.
Benefits of homeownership include physical benefits such as shelter and security, psychological benefits like stability and a sense of permanence, and financial benefits including hedging against inflation and tax sheltering.
The increase in housing prices often outpaces inflation, providing an investment return. Homeowners can deduct property taxes and insurance premiums from their income taxes.
The costs of homeownership include the down payment, closing costs, monthly mortgage payments, insurance premiums, and maintenance expenses. Mortgage lenders usually require a down payment, and if it's less than 20% of the home's value, private mortgage insurance may be required. Closing costs involve expenses like points, appraisals, and attorney fees.
Monthly mortgage payments include both principal and interest, which can be calculated using a financial calculator. Property taxes vary based on assessed value and location, typically increasing with the size and value of the property. Maintenance costs, including repairs and upkeep, are higher for larger or older homes.
In summary, homeownership offers physical, psychological, and financial benefits, including shelter, stability, inflation hedging, and tax advantages. However, it also entails costs such as down payments, closing costs, mortgage payments, insurance premiums, and ongoing maintenance expenses.
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product planners need to consider products and services on three levels. at the second level, product planners must ________.
At the second level, product planners must focus on product attributes and features to meet customer needs and differentiate from competitors. These factors shape customer perceptions and influence purchasing decisions, making them crucial for success in the market.
Product planners must focus on product attributes and features at the second level. This involves determining the specific characteristics and qualities of the product or service that will meet customer needs and differentiate it from competitors.
At the second level, product planners need to delve into the details of the product or service and identify the attributes and features that will resonate with the target market. These attributes can range from functional aspects such as performance, quality, and reliability to more intangible elements like design, packaging, and branding. By carefully considering these factors, product planners can create a compelling value proposition that appeals to customers and sets the product apart from competitors.
Product attributes play a crucial role in shaping customer perceptions and influencing purchasing decisions. For example, in the smartphone industry, product planners consider attributes such as camera quality, battery life, and user interface to attract tech-savvy consumers. In the automobile industry, factors like safety features, fuel efficiency, and interior comfort become critical attributes that product planners must carefully address. By understanding customer preferences and market trends, product planners can identify the attributes that will drive customer satisfaction and loyalty.
In summary, at the second level, product planners must assess and define the specific attributes and features of the product or service that will create value for customers and differentiate it from competitors. These attributes serve as key decision-making criteria for consumers and contribute to the overall success of the product in the market.
Keywords: product attributes, features, differentiation, value proposition, customer satisfaction, branding, market trends.
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which of the following methods is used to determine volumes at which warehousing alternatives is best
The correct method used to determine volumes at which warehousing alternatives are best is Option a) Factor Rating.
Warehousing alternatives refer to different options for storing and managing inventory within a supply chain or logistics system. Determining the most suitable volume for each warehousing alternative is crucial for efficient operations. Among the provided options, the method used for this purpose is "Factor Rating."
Factor Rating is a quantitative technique that involves assigning scores to different factors or criteria relevant to the evaluation of warehousing alternatives. These factors can include capacity, location, cost, accessibility, security, and other aspects that impact the performance and suitability of a warehouse for a particular volume of goods.
Here's how the Factor Rating method works:
1. Identify relevant factors: Determine the key factors that influence the selection of a warehousing alternative. These factors may vary depending on the specific requirements of the business or industry.
2. Assign weights: Assign weights or importance values to each factor based on their relative significance. These weights reflect the importance of each factor in the decision-making process.
3. Develop a rating scale: Create a rating scale for each factor. This scale typically ranges from 0 to 10, where 0 represents poor performance or suitability, and 10 represents excellent performance or suitability. The scale should be designed to provide a relative assessment of each alternative for a given factor.
4. Evaluate alternatives: Evaluate each warehousing alternative against the defined factors using the rating scale. Assign a score to each alternative for each factor, based on its performance or suitability.
5. Calculate weighted scores: Multiply the scores assigned to each alternative for each factor by the corresponding weights assigned in step 2. Sum up these weighted scores for each alternative.
6. Compare and select: Compare the total weighted scores for each alternative. The alternative with the highest total score is considered the most suitable for the given volume of goods.
By using the Factor Rating method, businesses can systematically evaluate and compare different warehousing alternatives based on multiple factors. This approach helps in identifying the most appropriate option for a specific volume requirement, considering factors such as capacity, cost, location, and other relevant criteria.
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Complete Question
Which of the following methods is used to determine volumes at which warehousing alternatives are best?
a) Factor Rating
b) Center of Gravity calculation
c) Cost Volume Breakeven Analysis (CVBA)
d) Break-bulk justification
profit centers are areas of responsibility within the organization where responsibility are limited to maximizing output given a certain level of cost ,or minimizing cost given at certain level of output .true /false ?
The correct answer is False. Profit centers are areas of responsibility within the organization where responsibility is not limited to maximizing output given a certain level of cost or minimizing cost given a certain level of output.
Profit centers are areas of responsibility within the organization.
Managers in profit centers are accountable for both revenues and costs.
The objective of profit centers is to maximize profitability.
This involves maximizing the difference between revenues and costs.
The focus is not limited to maximizing output given a certain level of cost or minimizing cost given a certain level of output.
Profit centers are specific divisions, departments, or units within an organization that are treated as separate entities for management control and financial reporting purposes.
Managers in profit centers have the authority and responsibility to make decisions that impact both the revenues generated and the costs incurred within their respective areas.
Unlike cost centers, which are responsible for controlling and minimizing costs, profit centers are focused on achieving a positive bottom line by maximizing profitability.
Maximizing profitability involves optimizing the balance between generating revenues and managing costs effectively.
Profit center managers have the flexibility to make decisions regarding pricing strategies, product mix, cost reduction initiatives, resource allocation, and other factors that directly impact the financial performance of their units.
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Rebecca and you are on the Marketing team for "Juju on that Beat", a relatively new urban-themed clothing line. After the successful launch of this new brand, the marketers have conducted consumer research to assess how the brand is doing. The new brand is doing well, and target consumers express a lot of satisfaction with the product once they try it. However, the brand name does not show up in any recall checks when the marketers ask consumers to come up with urban-themed apparel brand names. Rebecca, the Brand manager, is very surprised by this finding and thinks that the research is flawed. "How can a consumer express satisfaction with a brand, and yet not recall the brand name when asked?" she asks. You, the Consumer Insights manager, is nonplussed. You suggest that it is not at all surprising and the research is not flawed. This is because you know that consumers do not store brand information in long-term memory, unless spreading activation takes place. Which of the following are not factors that can drive spreading activation to strengthen long-term memory?
Spreading activation is the process that takes place in the brain when the recall of information occurs. It is not at all surprising that consumers might express satisfaction with a brand, and yet not recall the brand name when asked.
Consumers do not store brand information in long-term memory unless the activation process takes place.
Factors that can drive spreading activation to strengthen long-term memory are as follows:
Enhanced emotion: This is the most important factor that can drive spreading activation to strengthen long-term memory. The enhanced emotion can be positive or negative depending on the situation.
Importance: The information that is considered important is easily remembered by the brain. Therefore, the importance of the brand can also drive the activation process to strengthen long-term memory.
Emphasis: This refers to the repetition of the information. The more information is repeated, the more the brain is inclined to remember it.
Significance: This refers to the information that is of great interest to the individual. The brain is more likely to remember information that is of great significance.
In conclusion, the factors that can drive spreading activation to strengthen long-term memory are enhanced emotion, importance, emphasis, and significance.
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making sure employees get a sense of accomplishment from working at the company
Managerial actions that can foster employee engagement include
There are several managerial actions that can foster employee engagement and ensure employees get a sense of accomplishment from working at a company.
Provide clear expectations.Recognize and reward employees.Encourage open communication.Provide opportunities for growth and development.Offer work-life balance.Here are some several managerial actions:
1. Provide clear expectations:
To help employees know what is expected of them, provide them with clear and specific expectations. Clear expectations can help employees stay focused and feel more productive. Managers can do this by setting goals and objectives that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
2. Recognize and reward employees:
Managers can recognize and reward employees for their hard work and achievements. This can help employees feel valued and appreciated, which can lead to increased motivation and engagement.
3. Encourage open communication:
Managers should encourage open communication between themselves and employees. This can be achieved through regular one-on-one meetings, team meetings, or surveys. It can help employees feel heard and supported, which can lead to increased engagement.
4. Provide opportunities for growth and development:
Managers can provide opportunities for employees to grow and develop in their roles. This can be achieved through training, job shadowing, or mentoring. This can help employees feel that their work is meaningful and that they are growing professionally.
5. Offer work-life balance:
Managers can help employees achieve work-life balance by offering flexible schedules, remote work options, or time off. This can help employees feel more satisfied with their jobs and can lead to increased engagement.
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International investing Multiple Choice cannot be measured against a passive benchmark, such as the S\&P 500 . can be measured against a widely-used index of non-U.S. stocks, the EAFE Index (Europe, Australia, Far East). can be measured against international indexes. can be measured against a widely-used index of non-U.S. stocks, the EAFE Index (Europe, Australia, Far East), and against international indexes.
Comparing international investing to a passive benchmark like the S&P 500 is impossible. Instead, it can be compared to other foreign indices as well as the popular non-US stock index known as the EAFE Index (Europe, Australia, Far East).
An investor that engages in international investing purchases assets that are situated abroad. Due to the nature of international investment, it cannot be compared to a passive benchmark like the S&P 500, which is made up only of US stocks. Instead, foreign investing can be evaluated against global indices, such the popular EAFE Index (Europe, Australia, Far East) index of non-US equities.
The performance of publicly traded businesses in Europe, Australasia, and the Far East is gauged by the EAFE Index, an equity index.
The EAFE Index comprises approximately 1,000 stocks from 21 countries, with Japan accounting for the largest weighting. It provides investors with a benchmark for assessing the performance of their international investments.
It is widely accepted by investors as the most representative index of non-US stocks. The MSCI World Index, which includes companies from 23 developed countries, is another commonly used benchmark for international investing.
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a foreign subsidiary with more revenue than expenses impacted by foreign currency exchange rate movements will be favorably affected by an appreciation of the foreign currency. a) true b) false
a) True. A foreign subsidiary with more revenue than expenses will be favorably affected by an appreciation of the foreign currency. When the foreign currency appreciates.
the subsidiary's revenue in the local currency will increase, while its expenses remain relatively stable. This leads to higher profit margins and improved financial performance for the subsidiary. When a foreign subsidiary generates more revenue in the local currency than it incurs in expenses, an appreciation of the foreign currency means that each unit of the foreign currency will be worth more in terms of the parent company's reporting currency. This results in higher revenue when translated into the reporting currency, thus positively impacting the subsidiary's financial performance. The favorable effect is due to the fact that the subsidiary's revenue, when converted into the parent company's reporting currency, will increase, potentially leading to higher profits and greater returns for the parent company.
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9) Consider a credit boom where bank lending increases
a) What is likely to happen to the money supply? Explain.
b) Explain whether such a boom would more likely be inflationary or deflationary.
c) Given your answer from (b), would borrowers or lenders more likely benefit?
a) When there is a credit boom, bank lending increases. Consequently, the money supply is also likely to increase. The reason for this is that bank lending tends to increase when people and businesses borrow more money.
This money is then spent, leading to an increase in the economy's total spending, as well as an increase in the money supply. Thus, the money supply and bank lending are positively related. b) When there is a credit boom, it is more likely to be inflationary.
This is because a credit boom increases the supply of money, making it easier for people to borrow and spend money. This can lead to an increase in demand for goods and services, resulting in an increase in prices. The increase in demand and prices can further lead to wage increases, thus increasing production costs, which would increase the prices further.
Therefore, a credit boom is more likely to be inflationary than deflationary.c) The answer from (b) implies that borrowers are more likely to benefit from a credit boom. This is because an inflationary boom causes an increase in prices, which can lead to an increase in asset prices.
Hence, borrowers who took loans would need to pay back the loans in lower-valued dollars, while asset prices would rise. However, lenders would likely suffer losses as the money they lent out would be worth less than what they expected.
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Which of the following best characterizes where a competitive firm would set the wage for its workers?
1. Below the intersection of the marginal revenue product of labor and supply curve
2. Where the marginal revenue product of labor intersects the labor supply curve
3. Where the marginal factor cost of labor intersects the supply curve
4. Above the intersection of the marginal factor cost of labor and the supply curve.
5. None of the above
The best option that characterizes where a competitive firm would set the wage for its workers is where the marginal revenue product of labor intersects the labor supply curve.
Marginal revenue product (MRP) is the extra revenue obtained from using an extra worker, that is, the additional revenue obtained when a company hires one more worker.
It's calculated as MRP = (change in total revenue / change in labor input).
In the short term, a competitive firm can hire as many workers as it wants at the going market wage because labor is a competitive commodity.
A market is defined as competitive if both buyers and sellers have equal bargaining power.
A competitive market is characterized by the existence of many small companies competing against each other.
Because labor is a competitive market, the firm can pay its employees the market wage because there are many people willing to work at that wage.
If a company pays its employees a wage higher than the market wage, it will not be able to generate profits, whereas if it pays a wage lower than the market wage, it will lose out on potential employees.
So, a competitive firm would set the wage for its workers where the marginal revenue product of labor intersects the labor supply curve. This is the point at which the demand for labor equals the supply of labor and the company can achieve maximum profits.
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A project consists of an annual investment 47,000.00 for four years, with no residual values. The annual revenue forecast is R$ 110,000.00 in the 6 years following the conclusion of the investments, then R$ 120,000.00 per year for 6 years and, finally, R$ 160,000.00 per year in 6 years. The forecast annual costs (including taxes) is R$70,000.00 in the 6 years following the completion of the investments, then R$80,000.00 per year for 6 years and, finally, R$100,000.00 per year in 6 years . Assume that the minimum attractiveness rate is 12% p.a. and calculate the capital efficiency ratio (NPV / PVI) for that project..
The capital efficiency ratio (NPV/PVI) for the given project is 24.4%.
In order to calculate the capital efficiency ratio (NPV / PVI) for the project, we need to follow the given steps:
Calculation of present value of all the cash flows associated with the project:
Year0Outflow (47,000)Year1-4
Outflow (47,000)Year5-10
Inflow (110,000)Year11-16Inflow (120,000)Year17-22Inflow (160,000)Year5-10
Outflow (70,000)Year11-16
Outflow (80,000)Year17-22
Outflow (100,000)
The present value of all cash flows can be calculated as:
NPV = -47,000 - 47,000 - 47,000 - 47,000 + 110,000/(1.12)^5 + 110,000/(1.12)^6 + 110,000/(1.12)^7 + 110,000/(1.12)^8 + 110,000/(1.12)^9 + 110,000/(1.12)^10 + 120,000/(1.12)^11 + 120,000/(1.12)^12 + 120,000/(1.12)^13 + 120,000/(1.12)^14 + 120,000/(1.12)^15 + 120,000/(1.12)^16 + 160,000/(1.12)^17 + 160,000/(1.12)^18 + 160,000/(1.12)^19 + 160,000/(1.12)^20 + 160,000/(1.12)^21 + 160,000/(1.12)^22 - 70,000/(1.12)^5 - 70,000/(1.12)^6 - 70,000/(1.12)^7 - 70,000/(1.12)^8 - 70,000/(1.12)^9 - 70,000/(1.12)^10 - 80,000/(1.12)^11 - 80,000/(1.12)^12 - 80,000/(1.12)^13 - 80,000/(1.12)^14 - 80,000/(1.12)^15 - 80,000/(1.12)^16 - 100,000/(1.12)^17 - 100,000/(1.12)^18 - 100,000/(1.12)^19 - 100,000/(1.12)^20 - 100,000/(1.12)^21 - 100,000/(1.12)^22NPV = R$45,876.74
Calculation of the present value of investments (PVI):
PVI = R$47,000 + R$47,000 + R$47,000 + R$47,000PVI = R$188,000
Capital efficiency ratio (NPV/PVI):
Capital efficiency ratio = NPV/PVI
Capital efficiency ratio = R$45,876.74/R$188,000
Capital efficiency ratio = 0.244 or 24.4%
Therefore, the capital efficiency ratio (NPV/PVI) for the given project is 24.4%.
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Discuss ‘buyer-supplier’ relationships in the context of both
the Bensaou and Cox models.
Bensaou’s framework emphasizes that buyers and suppliers collaborate to increase value and enhance the industry's competitiveness. This model is based on a relational perspective, with suppliers being seen as a critical factor in a firm's success.
According to Bensaou, supplier management is essential to create and sustain supplier relationships. Bensaou’s model examines how firms can maintain competitive advantage through the development of supply chain relationships. The model's central premise is that suppliers can contribute significantly to a firm's overall efficiency and effectiveness, and that suppliers' integration can result in a more collaborative, efficient, and successful supply chain. The Bensaou model suggests that buyers can increase their bargaining power by utilizing the supplier's unique skills and capabilities and working together to identify and mitigate risks. In this way, the buyer and supplier are jointly responsible for adding value to the supply chain.
According to Cox, suppliers play a vital role in creating value for customers, and buyers need to work closely with them to achieve this goal. Cox's model focuses on the critical role of communication and collaboration in establishing successful buyer-supplier relationships. The Cox model emphasizes the importance of shared learning and communication in developing buyer-supplier relationships. Through this shared learning, both parties can develop a better understanding of each other's needs, goals, and constraints, leading to a more effective and efficient supply chain. Ultimately, the Cox model suggests that successful buyer-supplier relationships require open communication, shared learning, and a shared sense of purpose.
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Which one of the following statements is not correct?
a) Market timing theory argues that companies issue equity when their P/E ratio is exceptionally high
b) According to static trade-off theory agency costs of equity increase when CEO’s ownership of the firm is low
c) Firm has no target capital structure if it follows the pecking order theory
d) Home-made leverage is possible when no market imperfections exist
The statement that is not correct is: "According to static trade-off theory agency costs of equity increase when CEO’s ownership of the firm is low." This is false.
Here are the explanations of the other statements mentioned in the question as well as the explanation of the correct statement:Market timing theory This theory argues that companies issue equity when their P/E ratio is exceptionally high. This is because at this time, their stocks are overvalued. By issuing equity, they can make more money. However, this theory is highly criticized, and empirical studies have found that companies usually issue equity when their stocks are undervalued instead of overvalued. Static trade-off theory The static trade-off theory states that there is an optimal amount of debt and equity that a company should have in its capital structure.
By combining these assets in the right proportion, an investor can replicate the return of a levered investment without actually borrowing any money. This is incorrect. In static trade-off theory, agency costs of equity increase when CEO’s ownership of the firm is high, not low. This is because when the CEO has a large ownership stake in the company, he/she has a lot to lose if the company performs poorly. Therefore, the CEO will take actions to increase the stock price, such as increasing dividends or investing in profitable projects. In contrast, when the CEO has a low ownership stake, he/she may not be motivated to take such actions as he/she has less to lose. Hence, option b is incorrect.
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The first quarter of the year is Owen’s favorite time. Owen Poole is a certified public accountant (CPA) and he loves the tax season. Although he understands that tax reform would be best for everyone if it simplified the process, he is glad that the idea of reform has been just talk. Owen enjoys the challenge of figuring out what deductions clients can take and how to maximize his clients’ tax refunds. Owen sees it as a battle between himself and the internal revenue service. The only thing Owen likes more than the challenge itself is winning! When Owen was earning his degree in accounting he took several electives in other business topics. One of his favorite ones was supply chain management. Owen enjoyed the big picture perspective this course emphasized. Understanding business from a broad perspective is crucial to Owen’s own business because many of his clients are businesses, not individuals. As part of his services, Owen gives advice to his business clients on how to improve their bottom line. He explains to them that he will search out every penny possible in deductions to enhance their bottom line. However, he explains that they can help themselves by implementing more effective and efficient processes within their business. Although Owen isn’t an expert in many of these processes, he understands enough to point his clients in the right direction. Since a significant portion of Owen’s clients are small businesses, often just a few years old, his advice is helpful and very welcomed. Today Owen is meeting with Van Ward. Van’s business has been growing very rap-idly. As Owen reviews Van’s financial statements he notices that Van’s profit has been decreasing slightly despite his company’s growth. Van’s financial statements tell Owen a lot. He knows that there has not been much invested in resource planning systems. Consequently, as Van’s business has grown, so have the inefficiencies. Owen decided that will be the topic for today to help Van understand the need for investment in this area.
Discussion Questions
Put yourself in Owen’s position. What questions would you ask Van to better under-stand his needs concerning resource planning?
Enterprise resource planning software is expensive. As Owen, you know that Van cannot afford to buy and implement a complete ERP system. In your opinion, what two common modules of an ERP system do you believe are the most crucial to any business? Provide a recommendation to Van, justifying your choice of the two modules for his business. How does the investment potentially benefit him?
Currently, Van is using a chase production strategy. Owen believes that this is an inefficient strategy. Do you agree with Owen? If so, what option would you recommend to Van? If you disagree with Owen, explain why Van is on the right track with his strategy.
As Owen, some questions that can be asked to Van to better understand his needs concerning resource planning are:
What is the scale of his business?
What are the areas of his business that are in need of improvement?
What are his goals for the business in the coming years?
What is his budget for resource planning?
What is the expected return on investment for the business after implementing resource planning?
Two common modules of an ERP system that are crucial to any business are:
1. Accounting module: This module helps in keeping track of all financial transactions, generating financial reports, managing accounts receivable and accounts payable, and managing payroll.
2. Inventory management module: This module helps in managing inventory levels, tracking inventory movement, forecasting demand, and managing orders. These two modules are essential for any business as they help in maintaining accurate financial records and managing inventory levels. Van can benefit from implementing these modules by gaining better control over his finances and inventory, reducing errors, and improving efficiency.
Currently, Van is using a chase production strategy, which may not be the most efficient strategy. It is an inefficient strategy because it relies on production being triggered by customer orders. This can lead to overproduction, long lead times, and stockouts. A better option for Van would be to adopt a pull production strategy. This strategy relies on production being triggered by actual demand rather than forecasts. This can help Van to reduce lead times, improve inventory management, and increase efficiency.
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Porter proposed that businesses achieve sustainable competitive
advantage by following any one, or a combination of three generic
strategies:
Porter proposed three generic strategies that businesses can follow in order to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. These strategies are cost leadership, differentiation, and focus.
This can be achieved by investing in research and development, creating strong brand identities, and building customer relationships. By differentiating themselves from competitors, businesses can charge a premium for their products or services and maintain customer loyalty. Focus involves targeting a specific market segment or niche and tailoring products or services to meet the needs of that segment.
Porter suggested that businesses should choose one of these strategies and focus on it in order to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. However, some businesses may choose to pursue a combination of two or more of these strategies. For example, a business could differentiate itself by offering unique products and also focus on a specific market segment in order to build customer loyalty.
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after receiving financial information about the riding toy division at rainbow toys, management is considering closing the riding toy division. the division generated revenues of $950,500, the contribution margin was $239,800, and division income was ($162,700). however management discovered that $395,200 of corporate fixed overhead has been allocated to the division and included in the computation of division income. with this additional information, should rainbow close the riding toy division? why or why not?
The revised division income after considering the allocated fixed overhead is $232,500.
To determine whether Rainbow Toys should close the riding toy division, to recalculate the division's income by considering the allocation of corporate fixed overhead. The allocated fixed overhead may impact the division's profitability and decision-making.
Given information:
Revenues of the riding toy division = $950,500
Contribution margin = $239,800
Division income (before considering fixed overhead) = ($162,700)
Corporate fixed overhead allocated to the division = $395,200
Let's calculate the revised division income:
Division Income (after considering fixed overhead) = Division Income (before fixed overhead) + Allocated Fixed Overhead
Division Income (after considering fixed overhead) = ($162,700) + $395,200
Division Income (after considering fixed overhead) = $232,500
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In your meeting with her, she starts throwing out names and numbers of accounts and hands you several documents. She is proud to tell you she has $16,521 cash in hand. You collect the notes and jot down all the information she is verbally telling you, so as not to miss any important facts. You know the first step you will take is to prepare financial statements in order to establish her current situation. But to give her future oriented advice, you know an analysis of the statements will also be required. Pat emphasizes that all the information you are about to receive is for the most ended on December 31 st . She tells you taxes were 27% of pre-tax profit of which $9,000 is still owed. She explains there is $142,000 of common stock and she recently paid a dividend of $8,350. She tells you she has a mortgage loan with the long-term portion outstanding of $142,800. The current portion for this period was $14,600. She provides you with a document that lists beginning of the year inventory at $99,780. The document also details several expenses that were incurred throughout the year including utilities at $5,440, depreciation on building and equipment of $18,600, advertising of $14,200, and interest expense of $3,100. The business currently holds $49,000 in other investments that may be sold or turned into depreciable assets in the future. Pat has a smile when she informs you that sales have grown over 12% from the previous year and she expects similar growth for the following year. Her current year sales are $958,337. Of course, her purchases are a major expense for her business, and she spent $833,900 to support her encouraging sales figures. $136,300 is still owed to her suppliers. The owner lets you know that she also has notes payable of $48,000. Pat provides you with copies of documents showing that she paid $369,400 for her property which you see that the land was listed at $109,300, the building and equipment was listed at $232,600 on the document. The owner states that she does allow some of her business customers to get items on credit, causing current, end of year accounts receivables of $54,200. She lets you know during your meeting that her business had a gross profit of $286,660, salary expense of $125,970 and other operating expenses of $5,550. At the beginning of the current year, accumulated depreciation on the building and equipment was $104,100. Lastly, she shows you the previous retained earnings statement and you see her business has previously retained $61,000 of past earnings to help fund the business. e. times interest earned,
In the financial analysis of Pat’s business, it is important to look at different financial ratios that will help in assessing the financial stability and profitability of the business.
The times interest earned ratio (TIE) measures how well a business can pay its interest expenses with the earnings it generates. It is calculated as the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) divided by interest expenses.
Pat mentions that taxes were 27% of the pre-tax profit, of which 9,000 is still owed.
We can calculate the EBIT as follows:
EBIT = Income before taxes + Interest expense = 16,521 + 9,000
/ (1 - 0.27) = 16,521 + 9,000
/ 0.73 = 29,644
/ 0.73 = 40,589.04
Thus, the EBIT is 40,589.04.
Pat provided information that there is an interest expense of 3,100.
We can calculate the TIE as:
TIE = EBIT / Interest expense = 40,589.04 / 3,100 = 13.10
This ratio means that Pat’s business is generating 13.10 times the amount of operating income needed to cover its interest expense.
In other words, Pat’s business is earning enough to cover its interest payments and more.
A high TIE ratio is an indication that a business is financially stable and is a good sign to potential lenders and creditors who might want to extend credit to the business.
Hence, Pat’s business is financially stable.
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