"Sleepers" are crusty collections of tears and dust that form in the eye lid in the morning.
What is a sensory system?In Medicine, a sensory system can be defined as components of the central nervous system which comprise the brain, pathways, (neural tissues) and sensory neurons that are responsible for sensory functions, observations, perception and processing of sensory information (stimulus).
What is the eye?In Science, the eye is one of the five (5) sense organs found in living organisms such as vertebrates or mammals. Additionally, the nerve cells within the eye helps a living organism to sense and transmit light, pain, and other noxious sensations to the sensory system.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the crusty collections of tears and dust that are formed in the eye lid in the morning are generally referred to as sleepers, eye mucus, eye boogers, or eye discharge.
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What will happen if a cell is placed in salty or sugar water?
Explanation:
The cells will shrink if placed in a solution of sugar or salt in water due to osmosis. When an animal cell and plant cell will be kept in a solution of sugar or salt in water, the cell will undergo the process of osmosis.
The existence of "magnetic stripes" traced in the oceanic crust
reflects
The existence of magnetic stripes traced in the oceanic crust reflect the creation and spreading of oceanic crust along the mid-oceanic ridges.
What do you mean by oceanic crust?Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of the tectonic plates. It is composed of the upper oceanic crust, with pillow lavas and a complex, and the lower oceanic crust.
The oceanic crust is thin, relatively young and uncomplicated compared to the continental crust, and chemically magnesium-rich compared to continental material. The oceanic crust is the product of partial melting of the mantle at the mid-ocean ridges.
Oceanic Crust Oceanic crust, extending 5-10 kilometers (3-6 kilometers) beneath the ocean floor, is mostly composed of different types of basalts. Geologists often refer to the rocks of the oceanic crust as “sima.” Sima stands for silicate and magnesium.
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The bacteria on both the positive and the negative control slides are observed to stain pink. This finding will not affect the rest of the slides in the batch.
Select true or false
The bacteria are shown to stain pink on both the positive and negative control slides. The remaining slides in the batch will be impacted by this discovery. So, the given statement is false.
Gram staining is the microbiology procedure where the staining method helps to differentiate Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. In this procedure, the Gram-positive organism retains the crystal violet and is observed as blue to purple-stained colonies. While the Gram-negative organism will retain the safranin (counter stain) and is observed as pink colonies.
In a quality control measure, the positive control shows positive results. But the negative control does not give any result and is considered as negative. Therefore, in the given situation there might be any error occurred during the staining procedure. Therefore, the statement is false.
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What makes fossil fuels so popular?
A. it does not affect the environment to collect the fuels
B. it creates byproducts that can be reused to make more electricity
C. it creates an excess of carbon dioxide to keep the world warm enough for life
D. it is less expensive to produce and distribute than renewable energy
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because fossil fuels are inexpensive to produce, and distribute. It's not A because fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. Not B because it's not reusable. And it's not C because it won't make the world warm enought for life.
What type of glial cell provides myelin for the axons in a tract? a. oligodendrocyte b. astrocyte c. Schwann cell d. satellite cell
Oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell provides myelin for the axons in a tract.
The primary roles of oligodendroglia, a kind of neuroglia, are to support and insulate axons in the central nervous system of jawed vertebrates, which is analogous to the role played by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. To do this, oligodendrocytes produce the myelin sheath. A single oligodendrocyte may extend its processes to 50 axons, wrapping a myelin coating of around 1 mm around each one while Schwann cells can only do so for one axon. One myelin segment is formed by each oligodendrocyte for a number of nearby axons.
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What is pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?
The form of respiratory epithelium that allows for the filtration and humidification of incoming air is called ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium, and it may be found in the linings of the trachea as well as other respiratory tracts.
The pseudostratified columnar epithelium is an epithelial tissue composed of a single layer of epithelial cells that vary in height. Every cell's nucleus is located differently, giving the impression that there are numerous layers of epithelial cells rather than just one.
The internal surface of the lower respiratory tract, which includes the trachea and the bronchi, as well as the upper respiratory tract, which includes nasal passages, both have the pseudostratified columnar epithelium.
Some functions of ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium are:
1) The respiratory system introduces air into the body, which enables the foreign particle to do the same. In the respiratory tract, pseudostratified columnar epithelium aids in the protection of the respiratory system. These foreign particles are captured by mucus secretion, which the body then excretes through coughing or sneezing. Additionally, the mucus makes the air more humid for nasal inhalation.
2) Mucus is secreted in the vas deferens by the pseudostratified columnar epithelium to aid sperm motility.
3) The stereo ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium aids in the absorption of surplus mucus to help the sperm concentrate before ejaculation.
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an organelle that converts the radiant energy of the sun into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.
How do Burmese pythons affect marsh rabbits? Explain. FIRST PERSON WHO ANSWERS GETS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
As it got hot and wet, predation pressure from pythons increased the population of marsh rabbits, and they were gone by July.” Higher water levels which allow pythons to swim long distances when searching for food and the fact that pythons feed more frequently when it's hot, are possible reasons for this correlation
Some adaptations of a hawk are illustrated here.Which of these adaptations most help the hawk keep other hawks out of its territory by warning them from far away?Pilihan jawabanBrown headLoud callHollow bonesSharp claws
Pilihan Jaw and sharp claws are the adaptations of a hawk that keep other hawks out of its territory by warning them from far away.
Hawks have enormous eyes and a highly developed sense of sight, a curved beak, strong, sharp talons, wings that allow them to soar, hit and carry their victim rapidly. Strong, sharp beak and talons aid in defence against predators and keep other raptors out of their nesting and hunting grounds.
An adaptation is any heritable trait that allows a plant or animal to live and reproduce in a given environment. Hawks have eight times the visual acuity of humans, in addition to having greater long-distance vision. Hawks are color-blind. However, in hawks, the size differential between the sexes is inverted, with females being larger and stronger than males.
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Which two processes lead directly to the production of large amounts of ATP
by the enzyme ATP synthase?
A. Glycolysis
B. Fermentation
C. The electron transport chain
4
D. The Krebs cycle
SUBMIT
C. The electron transport chain and D. The Krebs cycle lead directly to the production of large amounts of ATP by the enzyme ATP synthase.
The electron transport chain is the final stage of cellular respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria. It involves the transfer of electrons from electron carriers to oxygen, which creates a proton gradient that drives the production of ATP by ATP synthase.
The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is a series of chemical reactions that occur in the mitochondria and is responsible for the oxidation of acetyl-CoA to CO2. This process generates NADH and FADH2 which are used to produce ATP during the electron transport chain.
ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule that stores and transfers energy within cells. It is often referred to as the "energy currency" of the cell. ATP is composed of an adenine molecule, a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. The bond between the second and third phosphate group is particularly high-energy, and when this bond is broken, energy is released that can be used to power various cellular processes.
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lichens are symbiotic relationships between ngi and algae or cyanobacteria. the type of lichen that sends to be more prostate seemingly hugging the surface it is on is called?
Lichens are commonly recognized as a symbiotic association of a fungus and a chlorophyll containing partner, either green algae or cyanobacteria, or both.
What is the symbiotic association in lichens?Lichens are the symbiotic association linking algae and fungi. The algae benefit their fungal partner by producing organic food compounds through photosynthesis. In return, the fungal partner benefits the algae or cyanobacteria by protecting them and gathering moisture and nutrients from the environmentSymbiosis in lichens is the mutually helpful symbiotic relationship of green algae and/or blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) living among filaments of a fungus, forming lichen.Lichens are commonly recognized as a symbiotic association of a fungus and a chlorophyll containing partner, either green algae or cyanobacteria, or both. The fungus provides a suitable habitat for the partner, which provides photosynthetically fixed carbon as energy source for the systemTo learn more about symbiotic association refers to:
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a pleural fluid specimen is received in the laboratory for aerobic culture. the specimen measures about 0.5 ml. how should the tech process this specimen for culture?
A pleural fluid specimen received in the laboratory for aerobic culture should be processed as follows:
The specimen should be immediately placed on ice or in a refrigerator to prevent bacterial growth.The specimen should be aliquoted, or divided, into several smaller samples to ensure that enough material is available for all of the necessary tests.The specimen should be plated onto blood agar and chocolate agar plates and incubated at 35-37°C in an aerobic atmosphere.The specimen should also be plated onto a MacConkey agar plate and incubated at 35-37°C in an aerobic atmosphere.The specimen should be incubated for at least 24-48 hours and subcultured onto additional agar plates as needed.The specimen should be examined for the presence of bacterial growth, and the growth should be identified using standard microbiological techniques.Some key points to remember when processing a pleural fluid specimen for culture include:
Maintaining specimen inappropriate temperature.Aliquotting the specimen.Plating the specimen on different agar plates and incubating it in an aerobic atmosphere.Inspecting the specimen for bacterial growth and identifying it.Learn more about pleural fluid here:
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Match each characteristic to the type of protist it describes. shows absence of cell wall, though chloroplasts may be present feeds on decaying matter enclosed by a membrane called a pellicle slime mold belongs to this category presence of flagella absence of cell wall as well as chloroplasts
Answer:
Slime mold belongs to this category: Protista. Shows absence of cell wall, though chloroplasts may be present: Euglenozoa. Presence of flagella: Zoomastigina. Enclosed by a membrane called a pellicle: Sarcodina. Feeds on decaying matter: Myxomycota. Absence of cell wall as well as chloroplasts: Apicomplexa.
what would happen to hemoglobin if the bpg were removed? it would not bind oxygen it would dissociate into monomers its oxygen binding curve would resemble that of myoglobin all of the choices
If the BPG (2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate) were removed from hemoglobin, it would not bind oxygen (option A)
Only deoxyhemoglobin can be bound by 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG). As a result, BPG causes the T ⇌ R equilibrium to move to the left, decreasing hemoglobin's affinity for oxygen.
Hemoglobin is bound to by BPG at one location while having its affinity for oxygen reduced at a different location. Myoglobin's affinity for oxygen is increased by BPG, which facilitates oxygen delivery to tissues.
By attaching to the hemoglobin tetramer's core compartment, the 2,3-BPG modifies its shape and moves the oxygen dissociation curve to the right. Ineffective bisphosphoglycerate mutase (BPGM), a red cell enzyme of the early glycolytic pathway that transforms 1,3-BPG to 2,3-BPG, is the cause of the deficiency. Extremely uncommon and often autosomal recessive, BPGM mutations. Demonstrating a lower P50, excluding out hemoglobin mutations, establishing a decreased 2,3-BPG level, and BPGM enzyme activity all serve to validate the diagnosis.
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what is a carbohydrate? a.) an organic compound that houses an organism's genetic information b.) an organic compound produced as a byproduct of atp production c.) an organic compound composed of nucleic acids and used for many purposes in the cell d.) an organic compound the body breaks down into sugars
The body converts organic compounds called carbohydrates into sugars.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen make up the organic molecules that make up carbohydrates. For the majority of organisms, carbohydrates serve as their main source of energy. The primary source of energy for cells is the sugar glucose. An organic substance called a carbohydrate, like sugar or starch, is used to store energy. Like the majority of organic compounds, carbohydrates are made up of tiny, recurrent units that join together to form larger molecules. The tiny repeating units in the case of carbohydrates are referred to as monosaccharides. One of the three main sources of energy for our body is carbohydrates, which are macronutrients.
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Which of the following is a true statement about nucleic acids?
A. DNA carries information for making RNA.
B) Nucleic acids are long-chain macromolecules formed by the end to end polymerisation of nucleotide monomers
C) Nucleic acids of only one type are available in any organism
D) Nucleic acids show secondary structures
The correct option is B; Nucleic acids are long-chain macromolecules formed by the end to end polymerization of nucleotide monomers.
Long monomer chains known as nucleotides make up nucleic acids. They act in both secondary and tertiary structures, which are eventually referred to as proteins.
One amino acid, which makes up proteins, is coded for by three nucleotides. A sugar component, a nitrogen base like (A, T, G, C, or U), and a phosphate group are the three parts that make up a nucleotide. The building blocks for making proteins are nucleic acids..
Adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil, and cytosine are the nitrogenous bases. RNA is the only source of uracil. A double helix of DNA is created by the nitrogenous bases joining with one another in the same way as adenine and thymine and guanine and cytosine do.
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in the biosynthesis of fatty acids, the acyl carrier protein repeatedly sweeps over a series of enzymes to elongate the fatty acid chain. if the acp started with no fatty acid attached, after 5 repeats of the synthesis cycle, how long will be the newly synthesized fatty acid chain?
In the biosynthesis of fatty acids, the acyl carrier protein repeatedly sweeps over a series of enzymes to elongate the fatty acid chain. if the acp started with no fatty acid attached, after 5 repeats of the synthesis cycle, the newly synthesized fatty acid chain will be single cycle of fatty acid biosynthesis: Acetyl-A.
Enzyme-containing proteins operate as biological catalysts and hasten chemical processes. Enzymes interact with substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into products, which are different molecules. The majority of cellular metabolic processes cannot occur at rates fast enough to support life without enzyme catalysis. Each step in the catalysis of metabolic processes requires the presence of an enzyme. Enzymeology, pseudoenzyme analysis, and the study of enzymes all agree that some enzymes have developed without the ability to carry out biological catalysis. This is frequently reflected in their peculiar "pseudocatalytic" properties and amino acid patterns.
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Compare ATP production in the citric acid cycle to the electron transport chain, or aerobic respiration g
The citric acid cycle and electron transport chain both produces 24 ATP in total.
The tricarboxylic acid( TCA) cycle, also known as the Krebs or citric acid cycle, is the main source of energy for cells and an important part of aerobic respiration. The cycle harnesses the available chemical energy of acetyl coenzyme A( acetyl CoA) into the reducing power of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide( NADH).
The electron transport chain is a series of four protein complexes that couple redox responses, creating an electrochemical grade that leads to the creation of ATP in a complete system named oxidative phosphorylation.
In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one patch to another, and energy released in these electron transfers is used to form an electrochemical grade. In chemiosmosis, the energy stored in the grade is used to make ATP.
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Name the functional units of contraction in a muscle fiber.
sarcomere is the functional units of contraction in a muscle fiber. it is also the fundamental contractile unit of the myofibril.
The fundamental unit of contractility for muscle fiber is the sarcomere. Actin and myosin, the active components involved in muscle contraction, make up each of the two primary protein filaments that make up a sarcomere. The sliding filament theory is the most widely accepted theory for how muscles contract. According to this theory, active force is produced as actin filaments move past the myosin filaments, causing a sarcomere to contract individually. Actin-myosin cross bridges are made when the thick myosin filament is joined to the many heads on the thinner actin filaments. In essence, a myosin head resembles a cocked spring that flexes and generates a power stroke when it binds to an actin filament.
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A _____________________ is any characteristic in a living organism that is inherited from its parent or parents though the reproduction process.
Answer:
A _________Inheirited____________ is any characteristic in a living organism that is inherited from its parent or parents though the reproduction process.
Explanation:
A student wants to investigate the role of stolons in buffalo grass reproduction. The
student performs the following steps in an investigation.
Buffalo Grass Investigation Steps
• Plant buffalo grass in two plots of land.
.
Care for buffalo grass until it spreads over a large area in both plots.
• Separate the buffalo grass by cutting the stolons between plants.
.
Which result would provide the best evidence that stolons help the plant reproduce?
(A) The number of plants decreased.
(B) The soil around the plants becomes dry.
c) The separated plants continue to grow.
D) The separated plants' leaves change color.
The seperated plants will continue to grow this will result in providing the best evidence that stolon help the plant reproduce.
what is stolon defined by ?
Stolons, also known as runners in biology, are horizontal connections between organisms (from Latin stol, genitive stolnis - "branch"). They might be part of the organism or its skeleton; animal stolons are often external skeletons.
Stolons are stems that grow at the soil's surface or slightly below ground and develop adventitious roots and new plants from the nodes. Stolons are also known as runners. Rhizomes, on the other hand, are root-like stems that can develop horizontally at the soil surface or in different directions underneath. Be a result, not all horizontal stems are referred to as stolons. Stoloniferous plants are those that have stolons.
A stolon is a plant multiplication technique that consists of a complex of individuals established by a mother plant and all of its clones.
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dna contains thymine where rna contains uracil. what are some of the evolutionary advantages for dna having thymine rather than uracil?
Because thymine is more resistant to photochemical alteration and increases the durability of the genetic information, DNA employs it instead of uracil. This is necessary in order to store all of the info essential for life to operate.
Thymine is used instead of uracil in DNA because it is more stable inside the nucleus and less prone to mutations. Because thymine is readily oxidized outside the nucleus, RNA employs uracil. Deamination of 5-methylcytosine results in thymine, whereas deamination of uracil results in cytosine. Because thymine is more resistant to photochemical alteration, the genetic code is more stable.
Thymine in lieu of uracil adds stability because it is more resistant to photochemical mutation, rendering the genetic information more stable. It also forms hydrogen bonds with adenine, which increases its stability.
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iyanla is concerned that the bacteria from her ear infection may pass to her baby. she does not need to worry because:
Iyanla is worried that her ear infection's bacteria would get on her unborn child. She shouldn't be concerned since: Bacteria are huge molecules and won't get to the foetus because the placenta will filter them out.
The placenta is what?The organ that joins a mother's uterus to the umbilical cord and is frequently referred to as the afterbirth, the placenta, is ultimately in charge of supplying a foetus with nourishment and oxygen.
What are the varieties and purposes of the placenta?An infant growing in this framework receives oxygen and nourishment. Additionally, it removes waste from the baby's blood. The baby's umbilical cord is created when the placenta joins to the uterine wall. It also creates a number of hormones connected to pregnancy,
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Rank these events in the order in which they occur in the heart, beginning with the P wave.
Rank from earliest to latest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
P wave, atrial contraction, QRS complex, ventricular contraction, t wave, ventricular relaxation
The event that occur in the heart, began with P wave, atrial contraction, QRS complex, ventricular contraction, t wave, ventricular relaxation.
P wave, atrial contraction, QRS complex, ventricular contraction, t wave, and ventricular relaxation were the initial heart events.
The atria and ventricles are first relaxed (diastole). Atria depolarization, represented by the P wave, is followed by atrial contraction (systole). The atria relax after atrial systole has continued till the QRS complex. The ventricular depolarization represented by the QRS complex is followed by ventricular contraction. The onset of ventricular relaxation is signaled by the T wave, which symbolizes the repolarization of the ventricles.
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Considering the Mendelian traits tall (D) versus dwarf (d) and violet (W) versus white (w), consider the crosses below and determine the genotypes of the parental plants by analyzing the phenotypes of the offspring. Part A Parental Plants Offspring tall, violet x tall, white 1/2 tall, white 1/2 tall, violet Select all that apply.
Answer:
The genotypes of the parental plants for the cross tall, violet x tall, white are DdWw for the tall, violet plant, and Ddww for the tall, white plant. The offspring of this cross will be DdWw, Ddww, DdWw, and Ddww, respectively.
A won builds a hydroelectric dam, separating a population of fish. Years later the dam is demolished, allowing the fish to interact, but they can no longer mate together. What has occurred?
(Just one paragraph)
If a hydroelectric dam separates a population of fish, and years later the dam is demolished, allowing the fish to interact, but they can no longer mate together, then the process that has occurred here is called speciation (allopatric speciation).
What is the evolutionary process of allopatric speciation?The evolutionary process of allopatric speciation refers to the emergence of reproductive isolation barriers and further divergence that lead to the generation of two or more species.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the evolutionary process of allopatric speciation is due to the restrictions in gene flow.
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What features would suggest a sample of scientific writing is well organized?
(Select all that apply)
introduces the hypothesis in the conclusion
O presents the hypothesis and draws conclusions about it
O parallels the scientific method
follows a logical progression
The features which would suggest a sample of scientific writing is well organized include the following below:
Presents the hypothesis and draws conclusions about it.Follows a logical progression.What is a Scientific writing?This is referred to as a technical form of writing that is designed to communicate scientific information to other scientists.
It contains some parameters such as the hypothesis in which the conclusion is drawn from and also following a logical progression for better analysis and understanding by others.
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The attempt to disprove a hypothesis is accomplished by which of the following tasks? a. proposing a theory b. making initial observations c. No answer text provided. d. conducting experiments
The attempt to disprove a hypothesis is accomplished by the task of (d) conducting experiments.
A hypothesis is a an idea or an explanation that has no proven significance. Hypothesis is the assumption made on the basis of a few evidences. However these evidences are not strong enough to prove the facts.
Experiment is a series of steps carried out in order to obtain the desired results. Experiments are conducted in order to support or refute some hypothesis. Experiments are usually carried out in controlled surroundings. Experiments can also lead to the discovery or invention of something unknown or new.
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what is the frequency of the a1 allele in a population composed of 20 a1a1 individuals, 80 a1a2 individuals, and 100 a2a2 individuals?
The prevalence of the A1 allele is 0.3 in a population made up of 20 a1a1 people, 80 a1a2 persons, and 100 a2a2 individuals.
A frequency is what?The frequency of a repeated event is its number of instances per time unit.
It differs from angular frequency and is sometimes referred to as high temporal for clarification. One event occurs per second when measuring frequency in hertz. The time elapsed between events is measured by the period, which represents the inverse of the frequency.
What is Clarity?He communicates information very clearly, making it simple to grasp, see him hear him.
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What is the relationship between the DNA sequence, the mutation and the resulting protein?
Please answer quickly:)
Answer:
Sometimes gene variants (mutations) can cause one or more proteins to stop working properly or at all. Some may have no affect.
Explanation:
The function of a molecule will depend on the structure of it. Proteins have areas that are involved in the function of the molecule and some areas that may not be . For instance, there are mutations that can occur on the molecule hemoglobin. One of these changes causes a hydrophobic patch to appear on the molecule and it forms aggregates. This causes the molecule to not be able to function normally. It is possible for a mutation to occur and nothing happen to the function of the molecule. If the amino acid is not replaced by the DNA mutation, then there will be no change in the structure or function of the molecule. If the mutation happens to a key residue in the active site, all function can be lost.
Answer:
Answer: DNA is the genetic material of all living organisms and contains the instructions for the production of proteins. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the structure and function of proteins. Proteins are essential for many cellular processes, including cell growth and division, metabolism, and the immune response.
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence. Some mutations can change the sequence of amino acids in a protein, altering its structure and function. Depending on the type of mutation and its location in the gene, the resulting protein may be non-functional, partially functional, or have altered function. Some mutations may have no effect on the protein at all. The relationship between the DNA sequence, the mutation, and the resulting protein is complex, and the effect of a mutation on a protein can only be determined by analyzing the specific mutation and its location in the gene.
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