Answers
Answer:
4 orbits in the fourth period.
19 electrons in the atom from group 1 and fourth period.
Explanation:
Potassium has 19 electrons distributed in its 4 orbits
The number of periods in a periodic table, tells the number of shells or orbitals of the atoms in that row in which the electrons are filled. Thus the fourth period elements have 4 orbitals and the first element in group one of the fourth period is potassium containing 19 electrons.
What are periods in periodic table?All elements in a periodic table are classified into different groups and periods. The vertical columns in the periodic table is called groups and the horizontal rows are called periods.
A group contains elements with same number of valence electrons and similar physical and chemical properties. In a period from left to right the atomic number increases but the number of orbitals in which the electrons are filled will be the same.
Down a group the number of orbitals increases by one. Thus, each elements contains electrons in an increment of 8, 18, 18 and 32 down a group. Thus, from third period to fourth period the number of orbital increases to 4.
The number of electrons will be +8 from the previous element in the group in third period. Thus, below sodium (11) the first element in fourth period is potassium with 19 electrons.
To find more on periodic table, refer here:
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Related Questions
How do atoms of copper differ from atoms of aluminum? *
They are not pure substances.
They have different chemical properties.
They can be formed by physical changes.
They are made up of more than one type of particle.
Answers
Answer:
The copper atoms are smaller than the aluminum atoms so more copper atoms fit in the same volume. ... Copper is more dense than aluminum. The copper must be more dense because when you compare equal volumes of the two substances, the copper has greater mass
In a chemical equation, the new substance that is produced from a chemical reaction is called __________.
Answers
Answer:
products
Explanation:
yeah the answer is product
A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.
what is the substance? cdH) (Η) (Η
(H)C
cco
Ή) (Η
Η
Η
Answers
Answer:
A substance is a pure single form of matter. It cannot be separated into other kinds of matter by any physical process.
Determine whether the given name for each ionic compound is correct or not. C o I 2 CoIX2: cobalt(II) iodide Correct name B a C l 2 BaClX2: barium dichloride Correct name C s 2 O CsX2O: cesium oxide Choose... R b 2 S RbX2S: rubidium sulfite Correct name S r B r 2 SrBrX2: strontium(II) bromide Incorrect name
Answers
Answer: [tex]CoI_2[/tex] : cobalt (II) iodide : correct
[tex]BaCl_2[/tex] : barium di chloride : incorrect
[tex]Cs_2O[/tex] : cesium oxide: correct
[tex]Rb_2S[/tex] : rubidium sulphite : incorrect
[tex]SrBr_2[/tex] : strontium (II) bromide : correct
Explanation:
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first followed by the oxidation state of metal in roman numerals in parenthesis.
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
Hence, the name of [tex]CoI_2[/tex] is cobalt (II) iodide, [tex]BaCl_2[/tex] is barium (II) chloride, [tex]Cs_2O[/tex] is cesium oxide, [tex]Rb_2S[/tex] is rubidium sulphide and [tex]SrBr_2[/tex] is strontium (II) bromide.
Rank the following elements in INCREASING Atomic Radius: Fe, Ni, K, Ti (SMALLEST TO
LARGEST)
a. Ti, Ni, Fe, K
b. Ni, Fe, Ti, K
c. Fe, Ti, K, Ni
d. K, Ti, Fe, Ni
Answers
Answer:
b. Ni, Fe, Ti, K
Explanation:
The given elements are present in period 4 of periodic table. Now we will discuss the trend of atomic radius along period.
Atomic radius:
" It is the smallest distance from nucleus to the outer most valance shell of an atom"
When we move from left to right in the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size goes to decrease in same period because of edition of electron with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. In this way positive charge is also going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect causes the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell come closer to the nucleus.
As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Ni ∠ Fe ∠ Ti ∠ K
The dissolution of water in octane (C8H18) is prevented by ________. The dissolution of water in octane (C8H18) is prevented by ________. hydrogen bonding between water molecules ion-dipole attraction between water and octane molecules repulsion between like-charged water and octane molecules dipole-dipole attraction between octane molecules London dispersion forces between octane molecules
Answers
Answer:
London dispersion forces between octane molecules
Explanation:
Water is a polar solvent and the molecules of water are held together by hydrogen bonds.
On the other hand octane is a nonpolar molecule held together only by weak dispersion forces.
We know that the interaction of substances depend on the nature of intermolecular forces present in each substance. As a result, water can not interact with octane because octane molecules predominantly have a different kind of intermolecular force between them- the London dispersion forces.
Deposition can occur where wind or running water slows down? true or false
Answers
Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
Which climate is a subcategory of polar climate
A ice cap
B subarctic
C highlands
D humid continental
Answers
Answer:
Ice cap
Explanation:
See its polar so like north pole and north pole is ice cap.
Answer:
Ice cap
Explanation:
Help !!A student examines a picture of an important biological molecule in a textbook and writes four statements about the molecule in a chart
1. The molecule is found in the nucleus,
2. The molecule is made up of chromosomes.
3. The molecule carries genetic information.
4. The molecule contains genes.
Which statement needs to be revised to make it true? statement 1 statement 2 statement 3 statement 4
Answers
Answer:
Statement 2 (The molecule is made up of chromosomes)
Explanation:
This question is describing DNA, as the biological molecule. DNA is a type of nucleic acid that functions in the storage of genetic information in the cell. This means that contained in the DNA, are segments that code for proteins called GENES. It is contained in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells where it is wrapped around structures called CHROMOSOMES.
BASED on the four statements given by the student, which happens to be characteristics of this molecule, the statement 2, which states that the molecule is made up of chromosomes needs to be revised to make it true. This is because DNA is not made up of chromosomes but rather DNA is contained in chromosomes.
Is the study of matter and energy complete, or do you think there’s still new information to discover?
Answers
Answer:
Physical science, in turn, can be divided into chemistry and physics. Chemistry is the study of matter and energy at the scale of atoms and molecules. ... Physics is the study of matter and energy at all scales—from the tiniest particles of matter to the entire universe but i dont really know if there is new information to discover
Explanation:
hope it help and if it doesnt sorry ;)
Characteristics of a substance that can be measured or observed by changing the identity of the material is a
Group of answer choices
A. physical property
B. chemical property
C. physical change
D. chemical change
Answers
Choose the correct statement regarding the behavior of water.Group of answer choicesThe heat capacity of liquid water is greater than the heat capacity of solid ice.The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is solid ice.Ice has a higher density than liquid water and therefore sinks.The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is gas vapor.The heat capacity of gas vapor is greater than the heat capacity of liquid water.
Answers
Answer:
The water phase with the smallest temperature increase when adding 10 kcal of heat is solid ice.
Explanation:
The rest of the statements are incorrect. The density of ice is lower than the density of water. The heat capacity of solid ice is greater almost twice the heat capacity of the liquid water. The heat capacity of vapors is less than heat capacity of liquid.
Which source of electricity would harm the environment the least?
Answers
Answer: Wind energy.
Explanation: Wind energy is the least harmful form of energy because unlike coal. It doesn't leave a big footprint. Although, to this date every form of energy still has a footprint, it just might not be big.
Name the following lonic Compounds using the lonic naming rules. Remember, place the metal's name
first, followed by the non-metal element, replacing the ending with "-ide"
1.Caci,
2.LIBr
I
3. Bes
4. LIF
5. K Se
6. Sr,P2
7. Baci
8. Feo
9. Fe,
10. CUN
11. Cun,
Please help meeee
Answers
2.Lithium Bromide
3.Beryllium Sulfide
4.Lithium Fluoride
5. Potassium hydroselenide
6. Strontium phosphide
7.Barium Chloride
8.Iron Oxide
9.Iron
10.?
11.Copper Nitride
Looking at the following equation, which is the correct order of coefficients?
NH3 + O2 --> NO + H2O
Answers
Answer: The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side.
The balanced chemical equation is:
[tex]4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O[/tex]
The correct order of coefficients is 4, 5, 4 and 6.
Predict: During positron emission, a protonis transformed into a neutronand a positron, which is emitted.The positron will fly through space until it encounters an electron.How will positron emissionaffect the atomic number and mass number of the atom
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A positron is also called a positive electron. It results from the transformation of a proton into a neutron.
When a nucleus decays by positron emission, the atomic mass of both the parent and daughter nuclei remain the same but the atomic number of the daughter nucleus decreases by 1 compared to that of the parent nucleus. The daughter nucleus is now found one place to the left of the parent nucleus in the periodic table.
This leads to an increase in the Neutron/Proton ratio.
The picture has my question
Answers
Answer:
b or c
Explanation:
Explanation: Between the chemicals equation it forwards out to the certain equation which also equals too the equation
How many molecules are in 97.21 grams of Sodium Chloride (NaCl)?
Answers
How many molecules are contaiined in 125 grams of water, H2O?
Answers
Answer:
Water has a molar mass of 18.015 g/mol . This means that one mole of water molecules has a mass of 18.015 g . So, to sum this up, 6.022⋅1023 molecules of water will amount to 1 mole of water, which in turn will have a mass of 18.015 g . 2.7144moles H2O ⋅6.022⋅1023molec.
Explanation:
Which types of energy transformations does a television make?
Electrical energy to energy of motion and heat energy
Electrical energy to heat energy and light energy
Electrical energy to sound energy and energy of motion
Electrical energy to sound energy and light energy
Answers
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
the electricity is why we can hear sounds from the television and see it
Define
wheel and axel
Answers
Answer:
A wheel and axle is a simple lifting machine that consists if rope that unwind a wheel onto a cylindrical drum/ shaft to provide mechanical advantage.
wheel and axle is a simple machine having two co-axial cylinder of different radii fitted to a common axies.
how many NaF is 4.50 mol
Answers
How many atoms are in 4 moles of oxygen?
Answers
Using Avogrado's constant (6.022e23):
4(6.022e23) = 2.41e24
what happens when you continue to add a solute to an already saturated solution
Answers
Answer: nothing. It remains undissolved
Explanation: saturated = dissolved as much solute as solvent can contain
1.A cup of coffee with cream and sugar is a mixture (true or false)
2.give two examples of mixtures you see everyday in life
3.Look at the pictures of methods of separating a mixture and write down the correct names under each picture
(pictures are attached)
Answers
2. Making tea you put the bag in the water, and noodles in broth
2. Water cycle and I don’t know what the other one is
Which orbital is partially filled in the Zirconium (ZI) atom?
Answers
Answer:
4d orbital.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since zirconium's atomic number is 40, we fill in the electron configuration up to 40 as shown below:
[tex]1s^2,2s^2,2p^6, 3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^2[/tex]
Thus, the orbital 4d is partially filled.
Best regards!
Calculate the number of grams of 02, produced when 43 grams of potassium chlorate decomposes.
2KClO3=3O2+2KCl
Answers
Mass O2 = = 16.832 g
Further explanationGiven
43 grams of potassium chlorate
Required
Mass of O2
Solution
Reaction
2KClO3 ⇒3O2 + 2KCl
Mol KClO3 :
= mass : MW
= 43 g : 122,55 g/mol
= 0.3509
From the equation, mol O2 :
= 3/2 x moles KClO3
= 3/2 x 0.3509
= 0.526
Mass O2 :
= 0.526 x 32 g/mol
= 16.832 g
The diagram below shows part of the rock cycle. (6 points)
Rock cycle with a volcanic eruption at the top. Moving counterclockwise, there is an arrow pointing to Rock B. From Rock B there is an arrow labeled sediment and compaction pointing to Rock C. From Rock C there is an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing to Rock A. From Rock A there is an arrow labeled magma pointing back to volcanic eruption.
Which type of rock does B represent?
Igneous rock
Metamorphic rock
Rock formed by compaction
Rock formed by heat and pressure
Answers
Answer:
Igneous Rock
Explanation:
Assuming this is a cycle, the volcanic eruption would lead back to rock B; rocks formed by volcanic eruptions are considered Igneous.
Answer:
igneous rock
Explanation:
theres this song that i was taught in fourth grade that kind of helped me remember. metamorphic is heat and pressure, sedimentary is erosion and weather, and igneous is cooled magma. rock be is shown after the volcano
What is the main point of paragraph 3?
A Red blood cells
B the skeletal system
C the structure of a bone
D bones, cartilage, and blood vessels
Answers
Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature. When mercury vapor is inhaled, it is readily absorbed by the lungs, causing signifiant health risks. The enthalpy of vaporization of mercury is 59.1 kJ/mol. The normal boiling point of mercury is 357°C. What is the vapor pressure of mercury at 43°C? Assume the enthalpy of vaporization does not depend on temperature.
Answers
Answer:
P = 0.0166 mm Hg
Explanation:
To solve this question, we need to use the Clausius Clapeyron equation, which is a commonly used expression to calculate vapour pressure at a given temperature. We have the enthalpy of vaporization of the mercury, so, let's write the equation:
Clausius Clapeyron equation:
Ln (P₂ / P₁) = (-ΔHv / R)(1/T₂ - 1/T₁) (1)
Where:
R: universal constant of gases (8.314 J / K.mol)
P₂: Vapour pressure at 43°C (or 316 K)
P₁: Pressure of mercury at the boiling point (1 atm)
T₂: temperature at 43 °C
T₁: Boiling point of mercury (357 °C or 630 K)
As we are given the boiling point of the mercury, we can safely assume that the pressure at this point is 1 atm, becuase remember that when a sustance boils, is because it's internal pressure has reached the atmospherical pressure of 1 atm. With this clear, all we just need to do is solve for P₂. We are going to do this very slowly so you can understand the process. First let's replace the given data:
Ln (P₂ / 1) = (-59100 J/mol / 8.314 J / K.mol) (1/316 - 1/630)
Ln P₂ = -7108.49 * (3.16x10⁻³ - 1.59x10⁻³)
Ln P₂ = -7108.49 * (1.51x10⁻³)
Ln P₂ = -10.7338
P₂ = 10⁽⁻¹⁰°⁷³³⁸⁾
P₂ = 2.18x10⁻⁵ atm
We can express this value in mm Hg and it will be:
P₂ = 2.18x10⁻⁵ * 760
P₂ = 0.0166 mm HgHope this helps
