A number of state constitutions, especially in the West, specifically mention initiatives and referendums as well as recall elections and popular primary elections as Progressive Era reforms. This type of direct democracy exists.
What is an initiative vs referendum?If the initiative isn't withdrawn by its backers before the Secretary of State qualifies it, it will become qualified for the ballot on the 131st day before the following general election. Up to 31 days before an election, a referendum can become a candidate for the ballot.
A referendum is a vote that the public casts directly on a proposition, law, or political issue. As opposed to representative voting on a matter, this. This could lead to the adoption of a brand-new strategy or piece of legislation, or the referendum could only serve as an advisory.
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ANYONE HELP ME?? i dont get this.
During World war, artillery become such a major part of trench warfare because of its ability to advance the infantry with a creeping barrage as well as to engage in counter-battery duels to try to destroy the enemy's guns.
Why did the artillery become such a major part of trench warfare?Artillery dominated trench warfare battlefields. A well-aimed bombardment could destroy enemy trenches as well as artillery batteries (groups of guns) and communication lines. It could also help break up an infantry attack (soldiers on foot).
If an infantry attack advanced beyond the range of its supporting artillery, it was unlikely to succeed. In addition to bombarding enemy infantry in the trenches, artillery could be used to advance infantry with a creeping barrage or engage in counter-battery duels to try to destroy the enemy's guns.
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Both Lutheranism and Calvinism arose around the same time. Based on the map above, which religious belief appears to have been more successful by 1600?
A) Lutheranism, because it was practiced in highly populated areas
B) Lutheranism, because it was practiced across a greater area
C) Calvinism, because it was practiced in more widespread areas D)Calvinism, because its strongholds were closer to areas of hostile religions
Between Lutheranism and Calvinism, the religious beliefs of Lutheranism were more successful by 1600 because it was practiced across a greater area. Numerous states in Northern Europe adopted Lutheranism as their official religion during the Reformation, particularly in northern Germany, Scandinavia, and the then-Livonian Order.
One of the largest Protestant denominations, Lutheranism identifies principally with the theology of Martin Luther, a German monk and reformer who lived in the 16th century and whose efforts to alter Catholic Church doctrine and practice led to the Protestant Reformation. Western Christianity was split by how the government and church authorities responded to the Ninety-Five Theses and the subsequent international dissemination of his ideas. Lutheran clergy was hired as government employees, and Lutheran churches were incorporated into the state.
Calvinism, also known as the Reformed Tradition, Reformed Protestantism, Reformed Christianity, or simply Reformed, is a significant subset of Protestantism that adheres to the theological tradition and modes of Christian life established by John Calvin and other theologians of the Reformation. It emphasizes both God's omnipotence and the authority of Scripture.
In the sixteenth century, Calvinists left the Catholic Church. Calvinists and Lutherans disagree on a number of issues, including the spiritual reality of Christ in the Lord's Supper, theories of worship, the significance of baptism, and the application of God's law to believers.
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What were American objectives in World War II?
The argument about American involvement in both the Pacific and European theatres of World War II was put to rest by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. With just one vote against it, Congress declared war on Imperial Japan the day following the attack.
Isolationists held that the United States had no legitimate justification to get involved in World War II because it was ultimately a disagreement between foreign countries. They argued that the best course of action was for the United States to strengthen its own defences and steer clear of provoking either side. The US military's strength, the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans' protection, and neutrality would all work together to keep Americans secure while the Europeans dealt with their own issues. Isolationist groups like the America First Committee aimed to sway public opinion through mass rallies, radio, and print media. The Committee's most effective spokespersons were the aviator Charles Lindbergh and the well-known radio priest Father Charles Coughlin.When discussing the "independent American destiny" in 1941, Lindbergh argued that the US should oppose any country that tried to engage in Western Hemisphere matters. He countered that American troops shouldn't be required to "attack everyone in the globe who favours some other style of life to ours."
Interventionists thought there were valid reasons for the United States to join World War II, notably in Europe. They contended that the democracies of Western Europe were an essential line of defence against Hitler's swiftly escalating power. The United States might find itself alone in a world where a single strong dictator controlled the oceans, a sizable portion of the globe, and a large quantity of resources. This would happen if no European power remained to act as a check upon Nazi Germany. The buffer given by the Pacific and Atlantic would be ineffective, and it would be like "living at the point of a rifle," as President Franklin Delano Roosevelt put it.The United States might still avoid deploying troops to fight on foreign land, according to many interventionists, provided the Neutrality Acts could be eased to allow the federal government to supply military supplies and equipment to Great Britain. The Committee to Defend America by Aiding the Allies' chairman, William Allen White, reassured his audience that the goal of aiding Britain was to keep the United States out of the conflict. "The Yanks Are Not Coming," he declared, "would be my choice for this Committee's motto.
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The first turfgrass research in the us was performed at what is now michigan state university by whom?
"The United States was the setting for the initial research into the culture of turfgrasses. Around 1880, the well-known botanist W.J. Beal began studies at the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station to evaluate the species and mixtures of turfgrass.
James B. Beard was born on September 24, 1935, in Bradford, Ohio. He spent his childhood on a farm that raised crops and livestock. He developed a strong work ethic as a young man, a love of gardening, and an interest in the field of agronomy. Beard set high academic standards for himself. In 1957, he graduated Summa Laude from Ohio State University with a Bachelor of Science degree in agronomy. At Purdue University, he received his Master of Science degree in crop ecology in 1959 and his Doctor of Philosophy degree in turfgrass physiology in 1961. He was awarded a graduate student fellowship from the National Science Foundation (NSF), which was a highly competitive award for people who were interested in science and, at the time, was only given to students studying agricultural science (Shearman, 2000). In 1955, Jim wed Harriet. Harriet played many important roles behind the scenes, including typing every manuscript he ever wrote, and their marriage marked the beginning of a strong family bond and partnership (Trusty, 2017).
It was clear that Beard had a strong drive to ensure that his research, teaching, outreach, and mentoring efforts were carried out at a high level of efficacy and productivity from the beginning of his career at Michigan State University (MSU) in 1961.
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how many states must ratify an amendment before it becomes law
The amendment becomes law after it is ratified by three-quarters of the states (38 of 50 States).
The proposed amendment must be adopted by the legislatures or conventions of three-fourths of the states (38 of 50 states) within seven years of the date it was submitted by Congress in order to become legal.
After the OFR confirms receipt of the requisite number of authenticated ratification documents, it writes a formal proclamation for the Archivist to sign in order to confirm that the amendment is legal and has become part of the Constitution. As a formal notice to Congress and the Nation, the amendment process has been finalized, and this certification has been published in the Federal Register and U.S. Statutes at Large.
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12. which attribute allowed for trade to thrive in all three muslim empires? a. mass enslavement b. transatlantic sea routes c. peaceful relations d. a wealthy middle class
Answer: Access to transatlantic sea routes
Explanation:
Access to transatlantic sea routes allowed for trade to thrive in all three Muslim empires
How did Mary Elizabeth describe the working class?
Mary Elizabeth asks Charlie to the Sadie Sadie dance, so it seems that there is something about him that appeals to her. And all this after seeing him wearing a scanty gold bikini.
Who will reign as England's next monarch?The longest-reigning monarch in British history, Queen Elizabeth II passed away on September 8, 2022, at the age od 96, at her residence in Scotland's Balmoral Castle. Her oldest son, Prince Charles, promptly ascended to the throne.
Why didn't Elizabeth get hitched?She said that she would not wed since she was "already bound to a spouse that was the Kingdom of England" early in her reign.
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16. during the middle ages, central europe was subject to invasions by people pushed out of southeast europe called the a. anglo-saxons. b. visigoths. c. magyars. d. norse.
Answer: During the Middle Ages, central Europe was subject to invasions by people pushed out of southeast Europe called the: Visigoths.
Explanation:
Which description best reflects the relationship between religion and the secular world during the renaissance?
A. Protestant emphasis on the individual’s personal relationship with God was seen in the size of new churches being built.
B. Renewed interest in the Classical Greek and Roman texts led to closer ties between the Catholic Church and secular institutions.
C. The relationship between politics and religion became strained, and the political influence of the Catholic Church weakened.
D.Humanist writers and philosophers whose ideas fostered individual expression and intellectual freedom supported the Catholic Church.
"Protestant emphasis on the individual's personal relationship with God was reflected in the size of new churches being built."
The relationship between religion and the secular world is complex and ever-evolving. On one hand, religion provides a deep sense of purpose and meaning to many people, and the values it promotes can have a positive effect on society. On the other hand, secularism has led to a greater understanding and acceptance of diversity, and has sought to separate church and state in order to ensure that all citizens have equal rights and freedoms.
While religion and the secular world may be at odds in some ways, the two are not mutually exclusive. In fact, many people find a place for both religion and the secular world in their lives. They may choose to attend religious services while also engaging in secular activities.
Hence, the correct option is "A".
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Simple History HELP NEEDED!!!
Answer:
B. Marne
Explanation:
The First Battle of the Marne was the first battle of World War 1. It took place September 5-12 1914, along the Marne River Valley. The result was an Entente victory against the German armies.
Which Mughal emperor was known for his tolerant religious policy?
The Mughals Akbar was renowned for his permissive approach to faith.
What is tolerance for religion?The ability to respect spiritual ideals, ideas, and practices that are dissimilar from your own is alluded to as religious tolerance. Due of the huge assortment of faiths and spirituality practiced all throughout world today, achieving this aim is challenging.
It is the conviction that every religion has equal status in its own native culture. Providing religious freedom to individuals of all faiths and traditions without regard to their origins was a matter of human rights. Religions aim to advance peace and reconciliation in our society.
Religious tolerance is the accepting of other people's ideas and ways of thinking. in a nation with an established church.
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Baed on the eay, what i Lord Byron’ tance about the widepread ue of machinery and it impact?
Lord Byron stood up for the stocking weavers in his native Nottinghamshire who had damaged the advanced weaving equipment, or frames, depriving them of work and pushing them dangerously close to hunger.
George Gordon, Lord Byron, the most colorful and notorious of the main English Romantic poets, was also the most popular poet in the early 1800s. He fashioned an incredibly well-liked Romantic hero who was stubborn, sad, and plagued by hidden guilt, and to many, Lord Byron appeared to be the prototype. A leader of the Romantic era's poetry revolution, he claimed Alexander Pope as his mentor; a worshiper of the ideal, he never lost sight of reality; a deist and freethinker, he kept a Calvinist understanding of original sin from his infancy. Satire and brisk prose allowed him to portray his multifaceted nature.
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Simple History HELP NEEDED!!!
What was the relationship between the US and Soviet Union during WW2?
The relationship like between the US and Soviet Union after world war 2. It transformed both the United States and the USSR which turning the nations into formidable world powers, competition between these two increased.
These two countries changed from being fierce rivals to being friendly allies and being neutrals toward each other to being rivals. The defeat of the Axis powers, an ideological and political rivalry between the United States and the USSR gave way to the start of the Cold War.
The conflict between the US and Soviet Union was the Cold War that was an ongoing political rivalry between their respective allies that developed after World War II. This was the first given its name by George Orwell in this hostility between the two superpowers.
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what did the federal government do to generate support for america's role in world war i? responses provided tax rebates in exchange for military enlistments provided tax rebates in exchange for military enlistments sold savings bonds to remind americans to be patriotic about the war effort sold savings bonds to remind americans to be patriotic about the war effort established a special agency within the department of defense to respond to questions established a special agency within the department of defense to respond to questions formed the committee on public information to create propaganda about the war
the federal government made American Liberty Loan Bonds to generate support for america's role in world war i
Victory Liberty Loan Medal front. Awarded by the U.S. Treasury Department for nationalistic service in behalf of the Liberty Loans
The Wilson administration knew the Great War would come with a large price label. To induce the necessary finances, Secretary of the Treasury William Gibbs McAdoo created Liberty Loan Bonds. These government bonds paid an interest rate lower than that of banks, but McAdoo utilized propaganda bills drawing on Americans ’ sense of nationalism to encourage them to buy the bonds. He enlisted notorious artists like Howard Chandler Christy, creator of the “ Christy Girl ” image, to design nationalistic bills, and invited popular actors similar as Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks to share in bond rallies around the country.
Anyhow of their fiscal means, a high chance of Americans bought Liberty Loan Bonds. There were also bond juggernauts commanded by the Girl and Boy Scouts, allowing children to share in the war trouble. During World War I, the American government issued four different Liberty Loan Bonds, while the Palm Liberty Loan Bond was established in 1919 to finish paying war charges. The United States paid an estimated $ 32 billion to finance the war.
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The trend in the population percent increase from 1790 to 1800 most likely indicates which of the following
The quick migration of immigrants to recently settled states like Kentucky and Tennessee is most likely shown by the trend in the population percent rise between 1790 and 1800.
Since the turn of the 20th century, the world's population has grown by far more than three times. There had been 8.0 billion people on the earth in mid-November 2022, an increase from 2.5 billion in 1950, 1 billion since 2010, and 2 billion since 1998. Population expansion and increased consumption are causes of environmental problems along with biodiversity loss and environmental issues due to the resources consumed in human progress. A rapidly growing population is the primary factor contributing to environmental degradation and endangering the long-term use of natural resources sustainably. It decreases both the amount and quality of natural resources because to overuse, factory farming, and land division.
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last major battle resulting in british defeat, britain then signed the treaty of paris and recognized u.s. independence
a. true
b. false
The statement, the last major battle resulting in British defeat, Britain then signed the Treaty of Paris and recognized U.S. independence, is true.
The Treaty of Paris was signed on September 3, 1783. Which was between the American colonies and the Great Britain. So, this was said to formally end the American Revolution and formally recognized the United States as an independent nation.
However, the Treaty of Paris is said to have ended the Revolutionary War which had been going on between the Great Britain and the United States, and thus recognized the American independence and established the borders for the new nation.
Hence, option A is correct.
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As the Civil War was ending, President Lincoln promised a _______________ Plan for the Union with "_______________ towards none and _______________ for all".
Answer:
Reconstruction.
Malice.
Charity.
Why would freedmen be an important necessary institution after the civil war and during reconstruction
Freedman were an important and necessary institution during Reconstruction (the period following the Civil War during which the Southern states were rebuilt and reintegrated into the Union) because they represented a significant portion of the population in the South and their rights and well-being needed to be protected
Why are freedmen important after the civil war?Freedmen were former enslaved African Americans who were emancipated during and after the Civil War. Freedmen faced many challenges, such as poverty, discrimination, and a lack of access to education and land ownership, so institutions such as schools and land ownership programs were created to help them.
Additionally, Freedmen's Bureau was established by congress to help the newly freed slaves with food, clothing, and medical care as well as helping them find jobs and to provide legal aid. Thus, these institutions were important for helping freedmen to assimilate into society and to improve their lives.
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Yalta (Feb. 1945) Senator Richard M. Nixon/Checkers Speech Molotov Incident Mini-Thaw in Cold War Potsdam (July 1945) Nikita Khrushchev 1953-1964 Iron Curtain Speech (June 1946) John Foster Dulles (Sec. of State) 1953-1959 George Kennan Brinkmanship Containment Civil Defense Great Britain/ Greece/Turkey 1947 Allen Dulles Truman Doctrine 1947 Geneva 1955 Marshall Plan 1947 Hungarian Revolution 1956 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 1947 Eisenhower Doctrine Organization of American States (OAS) 1947 Sputnik Crisis 1957 Berlin Crisis 1948-1949 Nixon/Khrushchev Kitchen Debate 1959 Berlin Airlift U-2 Incident 1960 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 1949 Francis Gary Powers Deterrence/Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) Eisenhower Doctrine Warsaw Pact 1955 Czechoslovakia 1947-1948 Chiang Kai Shek Sec. of State Dean Acheson Truman vs. MacArthur 38th Parallel Big Red Scare 1950-1954 Joseph McCarthy Rosenbergs 1953 Governor Adlai Stevenson
On March 12, 1947, President Harry S. Truman made this address to a joint session of Congress.
It's crucial to incorporate information on the Truman Doctrine in your essay's notes because it was a part of a speech that the president gave to a joint session of Congress. Option D is correct as a result. On March 12, 1947, President Harry S. Truman made this address to a joint session of Congress. His plea to Congress for $400 million in economic and military assistance for Greece and Turkey became known as the Truman Doctrine. The Truman Doctrine established the United States as the defender of a free world in the face of Soviet aggression, and it was obviously designed to stop the growth of Communism. To help them out, Greece and Turkey received a 400 million dollar aid package.
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PLEASE HELP, I NEED IT
Answer:
I can't help you I do not know this answer but I am going to say that it is false but I have no clue
NBA_YOUNGBOY history
Answer:
Explanation:
NBA YoungBoy, born Kentrell DeSean Gaulden, is an American rapper from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He is known for his many mixtapes, including 38 Baby and AI YoungBoy, as well as his numerous collaborations with other artists such as Young Thug, Rich the Kid, and Moneybagg Yo.
Gaulden first started his career when he was 16, releasing his first mixtape 38 Baby in 2016. The mixtape featured the hit single “Win or Lose” which peaked at number 90 on the Billboard Hot 100. His follow-up mixtape AI YoungBoy was released in 2017 and featured the popular single “Untouchable” which peaked at number 93 on the Billboard Hot 100.
In 2018, Gaulden released his debut studio album Until Death Call My Name which featured the singles “Outside Today” and “Solar Eclipse”. The album debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200. He followed up with his second studio album AI YoungBoy 2 in 2019 which featured the single “Slime Belief” and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.
Since then, Gaulden has released several mixtapes, including 38 Baby 2, Realer, and Still Flexin Still Steppin. He has also been featured on several singles by other artists, including Drake’s “Pain 1993”, Lil Uzi Vert’s “Rich and Blind”, and Future’s “Trillionaire”. Gaulden has also gone on tour with 21 Savage, Young Thug, and DaBaby.
How many jewish people were murdered in the holocaust?
During World War II, the Nazis massacred about six million European Jews in Holocaust.
The Holocaust was a kind of this atrocity. You may learn more about the Holocaust's causes, historical context, phases, and perpetrators here. For hundreds of years, Jews in Europe have faced prejudice and persecution, frequently due to their religion. They were first made to bear blame for Christ's death. They were frequently forced to live outside the community in segregated areas called ghettos throughout the Middle Ages, and they were also prohibited from working in certain occupations.
Jews were frequently picked out as scapegoats during disturbances. Jews were driven from their homes and tormented during the plague outbreak that began about 1350. Following the killing of Tsar Alexander II in 1881, there were violent outbursts throughout Russia during which Jewish communities were victimized or killed.
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why did secretary of state william seward want the united states to acquire territory in the pacific ocean region?
Answer:
Seward and lots of different Americans believed that Asia would become a crucial marketplace for the country's merchandise, and expected that American state would function a base for American merchant ships. this is the main reason why Seward wanted United states to purchase Alaska.
Which class of people had the lowest status in feudal Japan although theygreatly increased its economy?A. ArtisansB. MerchantsC. SamuraiD. Daimyo
Merchant class of people had the lowest status in feudal Japan although they greatly increased its economy. Merchants were defined as ostracized parasites who profited from the labor which is more productive artisan and peasant classes.
The bottom rung of feudal Japan society was occupied by merchants, both shopkeepers and traveling traders. Merchants members were belong to the caste of shomin at the bottom of the social order. In Japan, Common Man or Peasant was the lowest class of thefeudal Japanese society they possessed almost very few rights.
Merchants used as lowered caste because for their dealings with money, they were scorned as parasites of society. Merchants were called the lowest class in Japan under the ruling of Tokugawa shogunate.
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France, germany, the united kingdom, italy, spain, norway, and sweden. describe the locations of these countries in relation to bodies of water, other countries, and other regions.
Europe is the second-smallest continent and can be thought of as a subcontinent or a huge peninsula.
Europe, which lies completely in the Northern Hemisphere, that is the westernmost part of the Eurasian landmass. Europe is home to a number of major islands, including Iceland and the British Isles, which include the UK and Ireland.
50 nations share the continent of Europe. According to the traditional conception, Europe is made up of 44 sovereign states or nations. Several nations, including Turkey, which only controls a small portion of East Thrace on the European Balkan Peninsula, are not included.
The Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas border Europe, a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent, to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Arctic Ocean to the south.
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Why did the original owner of the window factory shut down the business? Do you think he was justified in declaring bankruptcy? Explain
Because not enough people replaced their outdated windows during the crisis, the owner had to file for bankruptcy as a result of declining profits.
Is It a Good Idea to Declare Bankruptcy?An organization files for bankruptcy when it is unable to fulfil its financial commitments or pay its creditors. In a court petition for the same, all of the company's existing debts are listed, valued, and paid in part or in full out of the assets of the firm. The solution to debt is not bankruptcy. It can cause you to lose a lot of your personal assets in the process of paying back what you owe, and it can harm your credit for up to ten years. But in other circumstances, it might be your best or only alternative for repaying your obligations and reestablishing your financial security.
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which side was the united states on at the start of the war?
The side that was the United States on at the start of the war is neutral. Hence, the correct option is (B).
What Side Did the United States Take In World War 1?The United States officially joined as one of the countries involved in World War 1 on April 6, 1917. At the beginning of the war, the United States was neutral or not on one side whereas World War 1 was a war between the Central Powers and the Allies. The reason behind the neutral status in the United States is because of President Woodrow Wilson's decision not to want the United States involved in this war. Eventually, however, the United States joined the Allies.
The question is incomplete, but most probably your question was:
The side that was the United States on at the start of the war is
A. The Central Powers
B. Neutral
C. The Allies
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Which of the following helped George Washington in his first term as the first
president?
Answer:
The fact that helped George Washington in his first term as the first president was that the American people respected him and he had been elected unanimously.
How does your topic relate to the theme for this year? ROSA PARKS
Answer:
I don't have topic, but the presidency of John Adams doesn't relate directly to the theme of Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks was an African-American civil rights activist who is best known for her role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The boycott was a protest against the discrimination and segregation of African-Americans on public buses in Montgomery, Alabama. It began in 1955 after Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white person, as was the custom at the time. Her actions sparked a boycott of the Montgomery bus system that lasted for over a year and led to a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that declared segregation on public buses to be unconstitutional. Whereas, John Adams was the second President of the United States, serving from 1797 to 1801. He was a strong advocate of a strong central government and believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution. He also signed into law the Alien and Sedition Acts, which were widely criticized as a violation of civil liberties. The theme of Rosa Parks is related to civil rights, racial discrimination and segregation, the theme of John Adams is more related to the presidency and the development of government.
