Any disease caused by the growth of pathogenic microorganisms in the body falls into the category of infectious diseases.
What are pathogenic microorganisms called?A pathogen is often known as an infectious agent or simply a germ. The term pathogen first appeared in the 1880s. A pathogen is typically defined as an infectious microbe or agent, such as a virus, bacterium, protozoan, prion, viroid, or fungus. Disease can be caused by a wide range of bacteria. Pathogenic organisms are classified into five groups: viruses, bacteria, fungus, protozoa, and worms.
What is pathogenesis of a disease?The process through which an infection causes disease is known as pathogenesis. Virus implantation at the portal of entry, local replication, dissemination to target organs (disease sites), and spread to sites of virus shedding into the environment are all pathogenic pathways of viral disease.
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1. Identify the anatomy of the lymph system.
RESET
Tonsil
Blood capillary
Lymph capillary
Lymph node
Right lymphatic duct
Right subclavian vein
Thoracic duct
Left subclavian vein
Spleen
Thymus
4
The anatomy of the lymph system is Tonsil, Right lymphatic duct, Lymph node, Thymus, Spleen, and Thoracic duct.
Lymphatic ducts, nodes, lymph vessels, and other tissues are all parts of the body's lymphatic system.
Interstitial fluid is gathered by lymphatic veins and sent to lymph nodes. Damaged cells, germs, and other foreign objects are filtered out by these nodes.
The lymphatic system is primarily responsible for removing bodily fluids and reintroducing them to the bloodstream. A network of vessels, trunks, and ducts is used to drain the extra fluid and return it to the bloodstream.
Once the interstitial fluid has reached the lymphatic system, it is referred to as lymph. Protein-rich interstitial fluid builds up (and occasionally "backs up" from the lymph vessels) in the lymph nodes when the lymphatic system is compromised in some way, such as when it is obstructed by cancer cells or destroyed by trauma.
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The recommended dosage of kanamycin is 15 mg/kg/day q8h. the child weighs 25 kg. the amount for one dose is _______________.
The amount for one dose is 125 kilograms.
We are given the specific recommended dosage information which will be interpreted as -
In a day, for every kilogram of body weight, 1 miligram of dosage can be given. We are also given a code 'q8h' which indicates the incorporation of dosage per 8 hours. So, in a day, there are 24 hours. Hence, kanamycin will be given 3 times.
Now, calculating the dosage for a day is -
Dosage for a day - 15×25
Performing multiplication
Dosage for a day - 375 mg/kg/day
Now, since kanamycin has to be given 3 times, the single dose will be-
One dose - 375÷3
Performing division
One dose - 125 mg
Hence, the amount for one dose is 125 miligrams.
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The dietary guidelines for americans recommends decreasing the consumption of foods high in sodium, saturated fat and sugar. Which foods would be avoided or limited?.
The dietary guidelines for Americans recommend decreasing the consumption of foods high in sodium, saturated fat and sugar. Processed foods are foods that should be avoided or limited.
Processed foods are foods that have been treated in food factories in order to give them more life assurance. These foods often contain high levels of sodium, fats, and sugars because they are prepared in order to fulfill the taste requirements and increase the shelf-life.
Such foods are the highest sources of sodium, fats, and sugars and should be avoided or limited. Oftentimes, a person does not even know how much sugar, fat, or sodium, he has consumed by eating processed food. Although ingredients of a processed food are listed on the product, yet the calorie intake and intake of salts, sugars and fats is often misunderstood while consuming processed foods.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
The dietary guidelines for Americans recommend decreasing the consumption of foods high in sodium, saturated fat, and sugar. Which foods would be avoided or limited?
a. Table salt
b. Processed foods
c. Vegetable
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A nurse is perpairing to assess the client's appendix. in which abdominal area is the appendix usually located?
The appendix is located in the right lower quadrant. The nurse is mapping the client's abdomen into four quadrants.
The nurse is caring for a client with atrial fibrillation. what procedure would be recommended if drug therapies did not control the arrhythmia?
The nurse is caring for a client with atrial fibrillation. Elective cardioversion procedure would be recommended if drug therapies did not control the arrhythmia.
Elective cardioversion :Cardioversion is often performed electively in stable individuals, however it is sometimes performed urgently in unstable patients. Because the shock would be painful for an awake patient, an intravenous drug is administered to sedate the patient.
Cardioversion comes in two varieties. Medication that relaxes a hyperactive heart is used in chemical cardioversion. Electrical cardioversion involves administering one or more rapid electric shocks to the heart. The shock is administered via electrodes attached to the chest.
Who is eligible for cardioversion?International recommendations back up the well-established clinical practice that patients with of less than 48 hours duration.
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What is What is a lesson learned from the Korean and Vietnam conflicts?
a lesson learned from the Korean and Vietnam conflicts?
Answer:
Military conflicts have helped us learn that the prehospital patient's needs are often time-dependent. Patient outcomes are improved if the patient receives competent and timely prehospital care.
Explanation:
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Prozac, a drug commonly prescribed to treat depression, prevents the sending neuron from taking in excess serotonin. Which process does this drug prevent from taking place?.
This drug prevents reuptake from taking place. Prozac functions on the chemistry of the brain, specifically by preventing the breakdown and reabsorption of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the gaps between neurons, to decrease symptoms of depression, excessive concern, and compulsivity.
What is reuptake?
After serving its purpose of conveying a brain impulse, a neurotransmitter is re-absorbable by a neurotransmitter transporter situated along the plasma membrane of an axon terminal or glial cell. This process is called reuptake.
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Within six months of effectively using the antibiotic methicillin to treat s. Aureus infections in a community, all new infections were caused by mrsa; a multidrug resistant s. Aureus. How can this result best be explained?.
Some drug-resistant bacteria were present at the outset of treatment and became more common as a result of natural selection.
What causes microbes to become drug-resistant?Microbes may also swap genes, notably those that confer resistance to antibiotics on bacteria. Bacteria reproduce in billions. Bacteria that contain drug-resistant DNA have the ability to pass these genes on to other bacteria. Non-resistant bacteria absorb the additional DNA and develop antibiotic resistance.
What constitutes a drug-resistant organism?Bacteria that are multidrug-resistant are those that are resistant to more than one antibiotic (MDROs for short). Hospitals and nursing homes are where the bulk of multidrug-resistant infections are found. They typically affect the elderly or the very ill, and they can result in severe infections.
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Within six months of effectively using the antibiotic methicillin to treat s. Aureus infections in a community, all new infections were caused by mrsa; a multidrug resistant s. Aureus. How can this result best be explained?.
Some drug-resistant bacteria were present at the start of treatment and increased in frequency due to natural selection.
How do microorganisms become drug-resistant?Microbes may also exchange genes, particularly those that confer treatment resistance on the bacteria. Bacteria multiply in billions. Bacteria with drug-resistant DNA have the potential to transfer these genes on to other bacteria. Non-resistant bacteria absorb the extra DNA and become resistant to antibiotics.
What is a drug-resistant organism?Multidrug-resistant bacteria are bacteria that are resistant to more than one antibiotic (MDROs for short). The majority of multidrug-resistant pathogens are identified in hospitals and nursing homes. They commonly affect the elderly or the very ill, and they can cause dangerous infections.
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The physician has written an order for you to give 40 mg of prednisone PO now before the patient leaves the office. You have on hand two strengths of prednisone: 10mg/tablet and 5mg/tablet. Choose the appropriate strength and calculate the number of tablets you would give to the patient
The appropriate strength to give is 10mg/tablet and the number of tablets that would be given is = 4 tablets.
Calculation of drug dosageThe prescribed dose of Prednisone = 40mg
The available strengths= 10mg/tablet and 5mg/tablet
The route of drug administration= Oral route.
The number of tablets to be given is gotten as follows:
For strength 1 = 10 mg = 1 tablet
40 mg = X tablet
make X the subject of formula,
X tablet= 40/10 = 4 tablets.
For strength 2: 5 mg = 1 tablet
40 mg= X tablet
Make X the subject of formula,
X tablet = 40 /5 = 8 tablets.
Since the route of drug administration is by oral, it would be more convenient to give 4 tablets than 8 tablets.
Therefore, the appropriate strength to give is 10mg/tablet and the number of tablets that would be given is = 4 tablets.
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Many screening measures can be considered diagnostic since they provide extremely detailed data about a students skills in particular literacy domains. True or false?.
Answer:
True
Outcome assessments assess the overall effectiveness of instruction given to a large student population—for example, all students within a state. These high-stakes, summative reading assessments are usually administered at the end of grade 3 or 4. Because they are often normed, they can show how an individual is doing relative to norms and help in comparing groups Screening measures help predict which students are at risk for reading failure and how they are likely to perform on outcome assessments by measuring their performance against established benchmarks. Screening measures, such as Acadience® Reading K–6 or AIMSweb®, focus on foundational skills and are aDiagnostic surveys inform teachers' work with at-risk readers. This category includes informal diagnostics teachers use to assess students' academic knowledge or skills in a particular area (e.g., a developmental spelling inventory or handwriting sample), as well as formal, specialized testing used to determine whether a student fits the criteria for a specific developmental disorder (e.g., an assessment to determine whether and where a child falls on the autism spectrum).dministered several times a year in the early grades. Because they are brief, low-cost measures that provide extremely useful information, they are highly efficient. Progress-monitoring tests inform instruction by telling how well instruction is working—that is, how at-risk students are responding to instruction. These formative assessments, typically administered every 1-3 weeks, focus on specific targeted skills. Teachers can use them to determine the effectiveness of a given program or approach.
Many screening measures can be considered diagnostic since they provide extremely detailed data about a students skills in particular literacy domains.
Explanation:
Increased sensitivity to the same or lesser dosage of a drug over time is known as _____.
Increased sensitivity to the same or lesser dosage of a drug over time is known as reverse tolerance.
How does reverse tolerance work?When the liver no longer generates the enzymes required to break down alcohol, this is known as reverse tolerance. Only individuals who have suffered from liver damage will exhibit reversal tolerance. Because the liver can no longer absorb alcohol, people become inebriated more quickly.
When a drug's effect increases with repeated administration, this is known as reverse tolerance, also known as sensitization or behavioral sensitization. Reverse tolerance occurs less frequently than tolerance and only with specific pharmacological effects.
What are the three types of tolerance to a drug?There are three forms of tolerance:
Acute tolerance develops over a short amount of time, as seen in new cocaine users. Chronic tolerance develops over time, as observed in the case of persons who use prescription opioids.
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A dtap and an oral poliomyelitis vaccine (live) are administered to a new 5-year-old patient. a history and examination are performed for an acute uri, and the medical decision making is straightforward (separate identifiable service).
Answer: 99201-25
90700
90749
90471
90474
Explanation:
The smooth muscle that contracts and aids in the expulsion of mucus during coughing is the ______.
Answer:
the trachealis muscle
Explanation:
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Which scba limitation would a firefighter be able to overcome through physical fitness and regular medical evaluations?
Insufficient lung capacity is scba limitation would a firefighter be able to overcome through physical fitness and regular medical evaluations.
What are the limitations of respirator?Full-face respirators are bulkier than half-masks and are frequently less pleasant to use. Full-face air purifying respirators cannot be utilized for all sorts of air contaminants because the type and capacity of the filters and cartridges used limit their use.
What is the capacity of SCBA?SCBA Cylinders are available in five sizes to accommodate all Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) and Emergency Escape Breathing Devices: 2L, 3L, 6.8L, 9L, and 10L. (EEBD).
The SCBA delivers compressed oxygen from the oxygen cylinder to the wearer via cylinder valves, pressure reducers, demand valves, and other components. The absorbing canister absorbs carbon dioxide from exhaled air, and the breathing bag resupplies oxygen.
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Medications that have been reconstituted, repackaged, or partially used bottles of
medication are considered:
Medications that have been reconstituted, repackaged, or partially used bottles of medication are considered as reconstituted medication.
What is reconstituted medication ?Reconstitution is defined as the process of addition of a liquid diluent to a dry ingredient to form a specific concentration of liquid.
For example of a full of vial of medication which requires reconstitution, it is important one should follow the reconstitution instructions carefully so that proper concentration of medication can be prepared in the correct concentration.
Calculation of the dosage of reconstituted medication is to give to the patient, the fluid are used to dilute the medication, using dimensional analysis the amount of a reconstituted medication can be determined.
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Select all that apply what are the three components of the juxtaglomular apparatus?
Answer:
macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells
Explanation:
What is an example of a closed question or statement?
Answer:
They include the following :
Explanation:
How many times did you throw-‐up?” • “What time did you give the Tylenol?” • “Have you been seen for this problem before?” • “Are you having chest pain right now?” what concerns do you have today?”
How did the work done by nightingale contribute to controlling infectious disease?
The work done by nightingale contribute to controlling infectious disease by developing methods for reducing hospital-acquired indections.
Infectious disease :Infectious diseases are illnesses caused by organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungus, or parasites. Many organisms inhabit and dwell on human body. They are usually innocuous or even beneficial. However, some microbes can cause disease under specific circumstances. Some infectious diseases are transmissible from person to person.
What causes infection disease?Infectious disorders are usually transmitted from person to person through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses, or other germs. This can happen when an infected person touches, kisses, coughs, or coughing or sneezing on someone who isn't affected.
Signs and Symptoms of InfectionFever
Chills and sweats.
Cough.
Sore throat.
Shortness of breath.
Nasal congestion.
Stiff neck.
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Which drugs should the nurse plan to use when administering chelation therapy to a toddler-age client to decrease the pain associated with intramuscular administration?
Question: Which drugs should the nurse plan to use when administering chelation therapy to a toddler-age client to decrease the pain associated with intramuscular administration?
Answer: LMX-4 is a topical drug that can be applied to the skin to decrease the pain associated with chelation therapy.
Which of the organizations participate in funcitons that bear directly on the health of populations?
World food program, United Nations High Commissioner Refugees, UN Women are the organizations participate in functions that bear directly on the health of populations.
What is the purpose of UN World Food Programme?The World Food Programme (WFP) is the leading humanitarian organization, assisting 80 million people in about 80 countries each year, saving lives and improving lives by giving food aid in emergencies and working with communities to enhance nutrition and resilience.
What does the High Commissioner for Refugees do?The United Nations has mandated the High Commissioner for Refugees to lead and coordinate international action worldwide for the protection of refugees and the resolution of refugee crises. The major goal of UNHCR is to protect the rights and well-being of refugees.
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Which drug name would the nurse expect a patient to use when describing their current medication list?
Question: Which drug name would the nurse expect a patient to use when describing their current medication list?
Answer: Trade Name
When a pharmaceutical company wants to sell a newly tested drug to the public, it must first meet the ground rules established by.
Answer:
Government regulators
Explanation:
When a pharmaceutical company wants to sell a newly tested drug to the public, it must first meet the ground rules established by governmental regulating agencies.
What are Drugs?Drugs may be characterized as a type of chemical substance or medication that is significantly utilized in order to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve symptoms of a disease or any abnormal condition specifically.
Drugs can also potentially affect the functions of the brain and the rest of the bodywork and stimulate alteration in mood, awareness, thoughts, feelings, or behavior.
Drugs are consistently and gradually prepared by pharmaceutical companies. After preparation, each and every drug undergoes a series of testing processes before it is ready to sell in public places.
At this time, it is required for the drug to meet the desired rules and regulations which are set up by governmental regulating agencies.
Therefore, when a pharmaceutical company wants to sell a newly tested drug to the public, it must first meet the ground rules established by governmental regulating agencies.
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Match the following prefixes with their appropriate meaning.
Question 1 options:
bad
not
deficiency
painful
four
poison
away from
below
against
same
beyond
slow
rapid
excessive
around
1.
mal–
2.
tachy–
3.
ultra–
4.
circum–
5.
ab–
6.
hypo–
7.
oligo–
8.
an–
9.
iso–
10.
quadri–
11.
brady–
12.
contra–
13.
hyper–
14.
tox–
15.
dys–
1) mal– deficiency
2) tachy– rapid
3) ultra– beyond
4) circum– around
5) ab– not
6) hypo– below
7) oligo– painful
8) an– same
9) iso– away from
10) quadri– four
11) brady– slow
12) contra– against
13) hyper– excessive
14) tox– poison
15) dys– bad
What are the prefixes?In science of health we know that there are several prefixes that could be used to show different kinds of things. The prefix could show the extent of a symptom that a client is passing through.
Let us now identify what each prefix means;
1) mal– deficiency
2) tachy– rapid
3) ultra– beyond
4) circum– around
5) ab– not
6) hypo– below
7) oligo– painful
8) an– same
9) iso– away from
10) quadri– four
11) brady– slow
12) contra– against
13) hyper– excessive
14) tox– poison
15) dys– bad
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Why have medical practices been slow to adopt cloud storage as a way to store large amounts of data?
Medical practices have been slow to adopt cloud storage as a way to store large amounts of data because centralized storage means a higher risk with respect to some conditions in medical practices.
Cloud-based systems exist as a way to store a large amount of data which helps minimize common challenges that are burdened by the healthcare industry. These types of systems are the best solution in order to stay organized, and cost-minimizing as well as increase patient care without affecting the care quality or putting a certain undue burden on part of the staff or IT firms.
But, medical practices have been in slow progress to change to adopt cloud storage for large data storage due to many reasons. The major reason is that centralized storage denotes a higher risk because if medical data is allowed to store in a centralized location that works with many connected parts, security becomes more difficult. So, the industry is figuring out still the maximum security for the cloud infrastructure of shared healthcare.
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In health insurance, what is the amount that must be paid by the patient to an insurance agency for a health insurance policy?.
The amount that must be paid by the patient to an insurance agency for a health insurance policy is called a premium.
What is a premium?
The sum paid to an insurance company for a health insurance coverage is known as the premium. Frequently, the premium is paid each month. Prior to the insurance company starting to pay claims, the patient is required to pay the deductible. Annual payments are made for deductibles.
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Many screening measures can be considered diagnostic since they provide extremely detailed data about a students skills in particular literacy domains. True or false?.
The statement "Many screening measures can be considered diagnostic since they provide extremely detailed data about a students skills in particular literacy domains." is false.
What are the objectives of various assessment types? Assessments may serve a variety of functions:
Using universal screening, educators can identify students who may have reading problems and if they require help.Making data-based decisions for teaching based on test results is the goal of intervention planning.To assess if progress is sufficient or whether further (or alternative) intervention is needed, progress monitoring is used.To evaluate if a person's profile meets the description of a learning disorder, a diagnostic evaluation must first identify the person's learning strengths and weaknesses as well as the likely cause of any academic issues (diagnosis).These screening measures can not be considered diagnostic since they do not provide detailed data about a students skills in particular literacy domains.
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Why is combination drug therapy for hiv/aids less likely to lead to resistance than single drug therapy?
Answer:
The likelihood of one virus spontaneously mutating to be resistant to several different drugs at the same time is extremely small.
Explanation:
1. You respond to an accident on I4 Eastbound. There is a patient who was ejected from the vehicle. The patient is alive and bleeding severely. They are asking for help and are on the roadway in the right lane. Cars are continuously passing.
a. Is the move an emergency, urgent, or non-urgent?
b. Which specific movement would you choose to move this patient?
The patient is alive and bleeding severely and they are asking for help on the roadway in the right lane which means that it is an emergency situation.
What is Emergency?
This refers to an urgent and dangerous which poses an immediate risk to the health and life of individuals and examples include unconsciousness, serious accidents etc.
In this scenario, the patient is alive and bleeding severely which means it is an emergency because if appropriate action is not taken the patient will die due to the very high amount of blood lost. The specific movement which you would choose to move this patient is the right which is their position and also to the closest hospital.
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ments
Assignment 1 - Provide a narrative for the following scenarios. Use complete
sentences and be careful with spelling and grammar. 20 Points (5 points each)
1. The physician orders urine C&S on a patient. The patient asks why it is
necessary to do this test. How would you, the medical assistant, clearly
explain this to the patient?
2. A patient is asked to bring in a first morning urine specimen for testing.
You, the medical assistant, provide the patient with a container for the
collection and explain that it needs to be refrigerated if they cannot bring
it to the office right away. How do you explain to the patient the need
for a first morning specimen and the request to refrigerate?
3. A patient is being treated for diabetes. This patient asks you, the
medical assistant, why it is necessary a urine specimen is collected each
If the urinary system is not treated, recurring UT infection may result. The morning's first urine sample is more concentrated. We advise getting a urinalysis every time you visit if there is acetone or protein in the urine.
Briefing:1. If the urinary tract infection is not treated quickly, it can result in recurring urinary tract infections. Urine culture and sensitivity is used to identify the bacterium that is causing the infection and to identify the antibiotics, sensitive to the microorganism.
2. Because pee stays in the bladder for approximately eight hours, the first urine sample of the morning is more concentrated. It has a higher concentration of casts from the urine or proteins. The sample is put in the fridge to get chilled because if it's kept at room temperature, germs in the urine will utilize the glucose and affect the results.
3. One of the many problems associated with diabetes is diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetic nephropathy is another consequence, thus in order to check for acetone and protein in the urine at each appointment, we recommend a urinalysis.
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