Business ethics with a utilitarian perspective. Utilitarianism, as a theory of business ethics, emphasises the need to carefully consider all of the social benefits and costs of a business action and to pursue only those courses of action where the benefits outweigh the costs.
By defining acceptable behaviours outside of the purview of the state, business ethics strengthen the law. Businesses establish business ethics to encourage moral behaviour among their workforce and win over important constituencies like customers and investors. The moral standards that a company as a whole and specific employees within an Utilitarianism set are known as ethical principles in business.
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explain in simple terms the notion of equivalent units of production (eup). why is it necessary to use eup in process costing?
The amount of production work completed on partially finished units at the conclusion of the period is measured using equivalent units of production (EUP). To express the overall number of completed units, this measurement is made.
Why is using EUP in process costing required?Equivalent units of production reflect both incomplete and finished work in terms of completed work, which aids in calculating the total amount of work completed.
A manufacturer's work on output units that are only partially finished at the conclusion of an accounting period is expressed as an equivalent unit of production. In essence, completely completed units are used to indicate both fully completed units and partially completed units.
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in the short run, a perfectly competitive firm is producing at a price above average total cost. what is its economic profit?
If a perfectly competitive firm is selling its goods for more than average total cost in the short term, its economic profit must be: a. positive.
What is perfect's opposite?
The antithesis of perfect is imperfect. The word imperfect, which means "incomplete," is derived from the Latin imperfectus. If your French isn't great, you might be able to get a coffee in Paris but you won't be able to converse with the waiter. Something that is flawed has some sort of flaw or harm. Perfect can be an adjective or a verb, as was said above. A perfect circle is an adjective. Although it is a terrible bucket, the one with the hole in the bottom is ideal for watering plants.
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a company borrowed $500,000 from a local bank at an interest rate of 5%. the company's income tax rate is 35%. what is the amount of the company's after-tax interest expense on this loan
Answer:
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Explanation:
a company has an overhead application rate of 126% of direct labor costs. how much overhead would be allocated to a job if it required direct labor costing $30,000? multiple choice $23,810. $30,000. $37,800. $18,900. $378,000.
The overhead cost of the company will be $37800 if direct labor costing is $30000.
What is direct labor cost?The wages paid (including all costs to the manufacturer of hiring a worker), the number of workers required to run the process, and the paid operating time all affect direct labour costs. A direct labour cost is a component of the wage bill or payroll that can be specifically and consistently attributed to or related with the production of a good, the completion of a specific task, or the rendering of a service. A straightforward equation is used in the direct labour cost formula to calculate direct labour cost. The direct labour cost is calculated as follows: Direct Labor Cost = Pay Rate * Project Time. It is the product of the pay rate and the time spent working on the project.
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The General Ledger shows or
contains which of the following?
A. All of the Above
B. Liabilities
C. Assets
D. Shareholder's Equity
Answer:
A. All of the above
Explanation:
The General Ledger is the primary accounting record that shows a company's financial transactions. It contains all of the accounts that are used to record transactions, including assets, liabilities, shareholder's equity, revenue, expenses, gains, and losses.
The General Ledger provides a comprehensive view of a company's financial position and is used to produce financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. The information in the General Ledger is used by management, auditors, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions about the company's financial health and performance.
14. assume that sweeten company uses cost-plus pricing (and a markup percentage of 80% of total manufacturing cost) to establish selling prices for all of its jobs. if job p includes 20 units and job q includes 30 units, what selling price would the company establish for jobs p and q? what are the selling prices for both jobs when stated on a per unit basis?
selling costs
Job P: 94113/20=4706
Job Q: 5227/30=1741
Detailed explanation:
In this instance, we'll make the following assumptions:
Job P Job Q
$94113 $52227 is the total cost of the project.
$4706 $1741 is the average selling price per unit.
And in this way, we can determine the selling prices:
The following terms characterise the job's overall cost:
Total cost of the project equals total manufacturing cost plus a markup of 80%.
If x=Total Manufacturing Cost, then we have
The job's total cost is equal to x + 0.8 x = 1.8x.
To Job P
94113 = 1.8 x , x= 52285
Job Q's sake
52227= 1.8 x, x =29015
So that we may build the table below:
Position P Position Q
52285,29015 were spent on manufacturing overall.
Markup (80%) 0.80 * 52285 = 41828 0.80 * 29015 = 23212
The whole cost of the project was $52227, 94113.
Units in the position: 20 30
Price at which the item was sold: 94113/20=4705.7 5227/30=1740.1
The last response would be after the round:
selling costs
Job P: 94113/20=4706
Job Q: 5227/30=1741
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a sum of money invested at 2% per 6-month period (semiannually) will double in amount in approximately how many years?
The total money invested at 2% every 6 months (semiannually) doubles in about 17.5 years.
What are annual and semi-annual?Biannual is simply the term for the twice-yearly event. For example, a company can have a company party every six months, a couple can celebrate a wedding every six months, and a family can take a vacation every six months.
What is semi-annual for 5 years?If the interest is compounded semi-annually, this means the compounding period is 6 months. So if you have a 5 year loan with interest compounded semi-annually, the total interest up to that period is 9 times the principal.
Is semi-annually 2 times a year?Semi-annual is an event that is held twice a year, every six months. In a business environment, semiannuals are recurring, like payments and interest rates.
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If a good is both excludable and rival in consumption, then it is:________
Answer: Private Good
Explanation:
on october 1, 2024, a company purchases equipment for $72,000. the equipment is expected to be used for the next four years (48 months), and have no resale or scrap value at the end of the four years. what adjustment should the company record on december 31, 2024?
The adjustment that the company should record on December 31, 2024 include: debit depreciation expense and credit accumulated depreciation for $4,500 [72,000/48 = 1,500 x 3 = $4,500].
Calculation:From October 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024, the equipment is expected to be used for 3 months.
Hence, Depreciation expense for 2024 = $1,500 x 3 = $4,500
Therefore,
The adjusting entry for depreciation on December 31, 2024 would be:
Debit Depreciation expense $4,500
Credit Accumulated depreciation $4,500
What does depreciation adjustment entry mean?A depreciation adjustment entry is a journal entry created at the end of the period to reflect income statement expense and balance sheet fixed asset depreciation expense. Transactions typically include debits for depreciation and credits for accumulated depreciation.
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calculate the amount of subscription revenue earned by evans limited during the year ended december 31, 2022, for these 170 subscriptions sold in august 2022.
Evans Limited sold 170 subscriptions in August 2022. To calculate the subscription revenue earned for the year ended December 31, 2022,
The price of each subscription soldThe length of each subscription (e.g. monthly, yearly, etc.)Whether any discounts were offered on the subscriptionsWhether any subscriptions were cancelled or refunded during the year Once we have this information, we can calculate the subscription revenue earned by Evans Limited. We would need to multiply the price of each subscription by the number of subscriptions sold, and then multiply that amount by the number of subscription periods that fall within the year ended December 31, 2022. We would then need to adjust this amount for any discounts or cancellations/refunds that occurred during the year.Without this additional information, it is not possible to calculate the subscription revenue earned by Evans Limited during the year ended December 31, 2022.
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process a has fixed cost of $37,430 and variable cost of $52. process b has fixed cost of $47,590 and variable cost of $46. which process is better for low volumes?
The correct option is A. Process A is better for low volumes.
Direct labor and overhead are frequently called conversion fees, even as direct fabric and direct exertions are regularly known as prime value. the extent of the variable fee is stimulated through many elements, which include the fixed fee, length of the project, uncertainty, and bargain price. it can be used to evaluate how different factors impact variable fees and overall go-back funding.
Variable fees are prices that trade as the quantity of the best or service that a business produces adjustments. Variable charges are the sum of marginal prices over all devices produced. They also can be taken into consideration regular charges. fixed fees and variable prices make up the 2 additives of the overall fee. Direct expenses are fees that could without difficulty be related to a selected value item. but, now not all variable charges are direct expenses.
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Complete Question:
process a has fixed cost of $37,430 and variable cost of $52. process b has fixed cost of $47,590 and variable cost of $46. which process is better for low volumes?
A). Process A
B). Process B
business professionals who habitually change meeting times and locations at the last minute via instant messages are generally considered to be
Answer:UNRELIABLE
Explanation:
in the statement of stockholders' equity, the balance of retained earnings increased by $32,000. the company declared a dividend of $10,000 during the year. what was the net income for the year?
In the statement of stockholders' equity, the balance of retained earnings increased by $32,000. The company declared a dividend of $10,000 during the year. The net income for the year is $22,000.
The net income for the year can be calculated by subtracting the dividend of $10,000 from the increase in retained earnings of $32,000. Therefore, the net income for the year was $22,000.
Net income is the difference between the company's total revenue and total expenses. The increase in retained earnings indicates that the company's total revenue was greater than its total expenses. The dividend of $10,000 was paid out of the company's total revenue, so the net income for the year was $22,000.
Net income for the year = Retained Earnings Increase - Dividend Paid
Net income for the year = $32,000 - $10,000
Net income for the year = $22,000
The net income for the year is $22,000.
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you are a researcher for a cosmetics company, and the company wants you to devise a product that makes eyelashes grow longer. how could this be achieved?
To develop a product that makes eyelashes grow longer, a cosmetics company could use prostaglandins or peptides, which can stimulate hair growth by extending the anagen phase of the hair cycle or activating growth factors. Other possible approaches include using plant extracts or vitamins that have been shown to promote hair growth or developing a product that conditions and nourishes the lashes to prevent breakage and promote healthy growth.
Write a note on product development.
Product development is the process of creating new or improved products or services that meet the needs of customers and the goals of the company. This process involves researching and identifying customer needs, designing and testing prototypes, and bringing the product to market. Effective product development can help companies stay competitive and increase profitability.
Hence, the answer is, to develop a product that makes eyelashes grow longer, a cosmetics company could use prostaglandins or peptides, which can stimulate hair growth by extending the anagen phase of the hair cycle or activating growth factors.
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what are three components of human resource planning?
Three key elements make up the human resources planning model: predicting the number of employees your company needs, assessing if the pool of candidates on the market can meet your requirements, and finding out how to balance the supply and demand cycles.
What is human resource planning?
An organization's present and long-term needs for human resources are determined through the process of human resource planning.
Human resource management and an organization's overarching strategic strategy should be connected by human resource planning.
The need for good human resource planning has been highlighted by the aging workforce in the majority of western countries and the rising demand for qualified labor in developing economies.
The human resources planning model consists of three essential components: estimating the number of people your business requires, determining if the supply of available candidates fits your demand, and figuring out how to balance the supply and demand cycles.
Therefore, three key elements make up the human resources planning model: predicting the number of employees your company needs, assessing if the pool of candidates on the market can meet your requirements, and finding out how to balance the supply and demand cycles.
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which of the following is not a tactic for reducing the bargaining power of customers? exploit economies of scale. target small customers. differentiate the product. increase switching costs. target customers who are less sensitive to price.
The bargaining power of the customer is unaffected by the usage or exploitation of economies of scale because they are unaware of the company's internal information regarding how it produces.
What do u meant by Switching Cost ?Switching costs are the charges a consumer has to pay when changing brands or products.
It is possible for switching costs to be monetary, psychological, effort- or time-based. Switching expenses can be divided into two categories: high switching costs and low switching costs.
Businesses aim to utilize steep switching fees to deter customers from switching to a different brand. Businesses with hard-to-perfect products and minimal competition employ high switching costs as a technique to boost sales.
Some companies that are unable to charge higher switching costs promise protracted wait times and product delays in order to keep their clientele.
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electronics world inc. paid out $46.3 million in total common dividends and reported $126.8 million of retained earnings at year-end. the prior year's retained earnings were $87.5 million. what was the net income? assume that all dividends declared were actually paid. write out your answer completely. for example, 25 million should be entered as 25,000,000. round your answer to the nearest dollar, if necessary.
Net income for the current year is $85.6 million.
Net income for the current year = (Closing balance of retained earnings - The opening balance of retained earnings) + Dividends paid for the current year
= ($126.8 million - $87.5 million) + $46.3 million
= $39.3 million + $46.3million
= $85.6 million
Net income for the current year = $85.6 million
Earnings are difficult to outline conceptually and the definition can be extraordinary for the duration of fields. for instance, a person's income in a financial experience may be unique from their income as described with the resource of the regulation.
A very essential definition of income is Haig–Simons earnings, which defines earnings as intake + trade-in internet truly worth and is widely applied in economics. For households and individuals within America, income is defined with the useful resource of tax law as a sum that consists of any earnings, earnings, profit, interest rate, rent, or some other shape of earnings acquired in a calendar year. Discretionary earnings are frequently described as gross profits minus taxes and special deductions (e.g., compulsory pension contributions), and are broadly used as a basis to take a look at the welfare of taxpayers.
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When a consumer has previous experience with a product or brand, it is likely the level of involvement would _______.
a. decrease
b. become more complicated
c. increase
d. remain the same
When a consumer has previous experience with a product or brand, it is likely the level of involvement would increase.
What degrees of customer involvement are there?When it comes to making purchases, consumers can take part in the process to a high, moderate, or low degree. The level of participation is influenced by a wide range of variables, including psychological, environmental, and individual aspects. There are five fundamental steps in the decision-making process for consumers. Consumers use this technique to weigh their options before making a purchase. Problem identification, information search, alternative assessment, buy decision, and post-purchase evaluation are the five steps. The level of participation represents the importance of the product or service to the consumer personally, his level of interest in using the product, and the amount of information he seeks out before making a decision. Consumer involvement in these purchases can be significant or low.
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The above figure shows the market for DVDs. The government decides that all citizens deserve to watch affordable DVDs so a price ceiling of $12 per DVD is placed on DVDs. After this price ceiling is in effect, producer surplus equals ________.
$1,800,000
$900,000
$400,000
$200,000
$100,000
Producer surplus after = (1/2) x 80,000 units x $2 = $80,000. Therefore, the answer is C. $400,000.
To determine the producer surplus after the price ceiling is in effect, we first need to find the new equilibrium price and quantity.
Since the price ceiling is set at $12, the quantity demanded increases to 80,000 units, while the quantity supplied decreases to 80,000 units. At this price, there is excess demand, or a shortage of 20,000 units (100,000 units demanded - 80,000 units supplied).
The equilibrium price is determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves, which occurs at a price of $15 and a quantity of 100,000 units before the price ceiling was imposed. With the price ceiling of $12, the quantity supplied decreases to 80,000 units, while the quantity demanded increases to 80,000 units.
The producer surplus before the price ceiling was imposed is the area above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price, which is a triangle with a base of 100,000 units and a height of ($15 - $10) = $5, as shown in the figure. Thus, the producer surplus before the price ceiling is:
Producer surplus before = (1/2) x 100,000 units x $5 = $250,000
After the price ceiling is imposed, the producer surplus is the area above the supply curve and below the price ceiling of $12, up to the quantity of 80,000 units. This is a triangle with a base of 80,000 units and a height of ($12 - $10) = $2, as shown in the figure. Thus, the producer surplus after the price ceiling is:
Producer surplus after = (1/2) x 80,000 units x $2 = $80,000
Therefore, the answer is C. $400,000.
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The above figure shows the market for DVDs. The government decides that all citizens deserve to watch affordable DVDs so a price ceiling of $12 per DVD is placed on DVDs. After this price ceiling is in effect, producer surplus equals ________.
A. $1,800,000
B. $900,000
C. $400,000
D. $200,000
E. $100,000
when don meets with phil to discuss phil's output decline, in which management role will don be opating?
Top-level managers, middle managers, first-line managers, and team leaders are the four most typical categories of managers.
It's crucial for managers in mid-level jobs to have interpersonal skills, including the capacity to inspire others. Because they report to top-level managers and supervise the operations of first-line managers, these managers have a crucial function. All of the following, with the exception of: spokesman (D). Not every individual in a managerial or decision-making position speaks publicly about the organization's choices, which is the responsibility of a spokesman. The personnel "on the line" and in the closest touch with the employees are first-line managers, who are at the entry level of management. They are directly in charge of ensuring that the goals and strategies of the company are carried out successfully.
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Real GDP is the yearly production of final goods and services valued at: A. the ratio of current prices to constant prices.
B. current prices.
C. constant prices.
D. expected future prices.
Real GDP is the yearly production of final goods and services valued at current prices. Thus option (B) is correct
What is GDP?GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, which is a measure of the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period of time, typically a year.
In other words, GDP is a measure of the economic output of a country and reflects the size and growth of its economy.
The Real GDP of a nation is the yearly production of final goods and services valued at current prices. Therefore, option (B) is correct
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true or false? policies that cover data management should cover transitions throughout the data's life cycle.
True, the policies that cover data management should also cover transitions throughout the data's life cycle.
What is a database?A computer database basically store aggregations or collection of data, records or files that contain information, such as sales transactions, customer data, financials and product information or market demand.
The databases are used for storing, maintaining and accessing the data. The information is collected through primary source like directly from people, places or things.
It is true that the policies that cover data management should also cover transitions throughout the data's life cycle
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the jones family lives in washington, dc, and has a booming methamphetamine business out of their house. one night a tree falls on their home, exposing their operation to the fire department, which reports the lab to the police. mr. jones has requested that a jury be present to hear this case. where will his case be heard?
Mr. Jones has asked for this case to be heard in front of a jury. His case will be heard in a US district court.
Does Washington State allow the usage of marijuana?Washington State allows the use of marijuana for both medical and recreational purposes. Both medical and recreational marijuana use in Washington are subject to regulation by the state's liquor and cannabis board. Because of this, marijuana is consumed and sold in Washington in a way that is similar to how alcohol and tobacco are.
What was the Supreme Court of Washington's ruling on marijuana possession?which date back forty years in some cases. In a 5-4 ruling in February 2021, the Supreme Court ruled that the Washington State law that makes it unlawful to carry substances including cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin for personal use is unconstitutional.
What is the drug possession law in Washington State?Anyone found guilty of having a controlled substance in their possession, distributing it to someone else, producing it, or selling it faces a $1,000 fine in addition to any other fines or punishments that may be imposed. Anyone found guilty of a second or subsequent crime must pay a $2,000 fine.
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Most important internal controls for cash is the bank ______________.
The internal control that most effectively assures the secure handling of cash is separation of duties.
What are internal controls for cash and bank?
To control cash deals, associations should borrow some of the following practices Bear background checks for workers, establish isolation of duties, safeguard all cash and means in secure locales, and use a bandbox to accept cash payments from guests.
What's the most important internal control?
The most important control conditioning involve isolation of duties, proper authorization of deals and conditioning, acceptable documents and records, physical control over means and records, and independent checks on performance.
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a demand deposit is also known as: multiple choice a checking account. a trust. a loan. a savings account. all of these are demand deposits.
A demand deposit is also called a checking account because customers can withdraw the money on demand whenever they need it.
Checking accounts, also known as demand accounts or transactional accounts, are relatively liquid and can be accessed in a variety of ways, including through cheques, automated teller machines (ATMs), and electronic debits. A checking account varies from other bank accounts in that it frequently permits unlimited withdrawals and deposits, whereas savings accounts may occasionally place restrictions on both.
Anyone who frequently wants to make withdrawals or transactions from a bank account can benefit from having a checking account. A checking account can usually be opened relatively quickly and easily. You can apply online or in person at a bank office.
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if a candidate or client are never contacted by you for feedback after you've placed someone in a job, how will this be perceived?
All applications or resumes submitted in response to a job advertisement are not needed to receive a response from employers.
How will this be perceived?Recognizing submissions from prospects can help a company avoid a flood of emails and phone calls from enthusiastic and persistent job seekers, though software now allows firms to send automated responses to all candidates who apply to a job posting.
This can also be done as a sign of deference and civility to applicants who the employer might want to recruit in the future. Candidates are given an easy but accurate status explanation by only recognising that resumes and applications have been received, that submissions will be evaluated in light of open positions, and that only qualified candidates will be contacted for further steps.
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When comparing an Exchange Traded Fund to a Unit Investment Trust, the customer should be made aware that:
A. Expense ratios tend to be higher for ETFs than for UITs
B. The secondary market for UITs is limited while ETFs are actively traded
C. UIT portfolios are actively managed while ETF portfolios are passively managed
D. Cash dividends received from UITs do not qualify for the lower 15% tax rate, while cash dividends received from ETFs do qualify for the lower rate
When comparing an Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) to a Unit Investment Trust (UIT), the customer should be made aware that B. The secondary market for UITs is limited while ETFs are actively traded.
This is because UITs are not as widely traded as ETFs, which can be bought and sold on major stock exchanges throughout the trading day. Additionally, ETFs typically have lower expense ratios than UITs, and both types of funds can be actively or passively managed. Lastly, both UITs and ETFs can qualify for the lower 15% tax rate on cash dividends, depending on the type of fund and the investor's individual tax situation.
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How Do Tariffs Protect Domestic Industries?
Answer: Look or use explanation
Explanation:
Tariffs are taxes imposed on imported goods, and they are used to protect domestic industries by making foreign products more expensive. This increases the price competitiveness of domestic products, making them more attractive to consumers and allowing domestic producers to sell more of their goods. By making foreign goods more expensive, tariffs reduce the incentive for domestic consumers to purchase imports and instead encourage them to buy domestically produced goods.
For example, if a tariff is imposed on imported cars, domestic car producers would be protected as consumers would be more likely to buy cars produced domestically rather than those produced abroad. This could help the domestic car industry grow and create more jobs, as well as increase the demand for domestically produced components and raw materials.
However, it's important to note that tariffs can also have negative effects, such as increasing prices for consumers, reducing economic efficiency, and leading to retaliation from other countries. Additionally, tariffs may lead to the development of monopolies and reduced competition in domestic markets, which can result in higher prices and reduced quality for consumers.
Merrick Company computes a predetermined overhead rate at the beginning of the year and uses it to apply overhead to jobs throughout the year. Merrick has several custom jobs in process. One of these jobs, C628, was in Work in Process Inventory at the beginning of month. Job C628 had direct materials of $6,200, direct labor of $8,680, and overhead of $17,360. If Merrick applies overhead based on direct labor cost, what is Merrick’s predetermined overhead rate for the year?
For every dollar of direct labor cost, Merrick applies $2 of overhead cost. Without additional information, we cannot determine the actual predetermined overhead rate.
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate for Merrick Company, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total manufacturing overhead cost / Estimated total amount of the allocation base
In this case, the allocation base is direct labor cost. We are given the actual overhead cost for one job (C628), as well as the actual direct materials and direct labor costs for the same job.
We can use this information to calculate the overhead rate as follows:
Actual overhead cost = $17,360
Actual direct labor cost = $8,680
Overhead rate = Actual overhead cost / Actual direct labor cost
Overhead rate = $17,360 / $8,680
Overhead rate = 2
This means that for every dollar of direct labor cost, Merrick applies $2 of overhead cost. However, to determine the actual predetermined overhead rate for the year, we need to estimate the total manufacturing overhead cost for the year and divide it by the estimated total amount of direct labor cost for the year. Without additional information, we cannot determine the actual predetermined overhead rate.
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hotel reservations made through e-commerce websites are often sold as run of the house, which means that the guest will:
The guest will be assigned whatever room is available at check-in.
What is e-commerce?The term "e-commerce" refers to businesses and individuals that purchase and resell goods and services online. E-commerce takes place in several contexts. E-commerce refers to the purchase and selling of products and services online. It takes place on computers, tablets, and smartphones.
What differentiates a hotel from a hostel?The accommodations at hostels and hotels are very different. While being in a hostel room is a terrific way to meet new people and save money, guests have the advantage when it comes to privacy and amenities. Although some individuals are concerned about safety, hostels are actually the ideal option for many different sorts of tourists.
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