as a result of the gold rush in the mid-1800s, the california state legislature imposed a tax of twenty dollars per month on indians, but allowed foreign miners to conduct business tax free.

Option (b), The most crucial factor in preventing mistakes of this nature from happening again in this unit is to promote a culture of safety.

Teamwork, patient engagement, openness/transparency, responsibility, and the establishment of safety as an organizational priority all contribute to the creation of a culture of safety in an organization.

If you wish to create a culture of security among your team, it is imperative that you communicate with them. In order for this to take place, effective communication protocols must be place. This guarantees that management will notify employees of its aims for workplace safety measures & that they'll receive the information they need as quickly as possible.

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The true statement regarding the courts decision in Marbury v. Madison, 1803 is that its overturned part of an act of Congress. The Option C is correct.

Marbury v. Madison, a legal case in which the United States Supreme Court for the first time declared an act of Congress unconstitutional on February 24, 1803, thereby establishing the doctrine of judicial review. The court's decision, written by Chief Justice John Marshall, is regarded as one of the pillars of American constitutional law.

Although it was illegal for Madison to withhold the appointments, the Supreme Court ruled that forcing Madison to deliver the appointments was beyond its jurisdiction.

Missing options "A. It resolved a dispute about Congress' commerce power. B. It established the principal of Stare Decisis. C. It overturned part of an act of Congress. D. It established the supremacy of Federal Law.

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The post–Civil War era saw revolutions in American industry as technological innovations and national investments slashed the costs of production and distribution. National standardization eased the uncertainties surrounding the rapid movement of capital among investors, manufacturers, and retailers.

Standardization refers to the process of creating and enforcing a set of standards for products, services, and systems. Standardization makes it easier for different companies to produce and trade goods because everyone is using the same measurements, quality levels, and safety features.

Standardization also made it easier for companies to expand into new markets and for consumers to find and compare products.

During the post-civil war era, the US economy experienced rapid growth and development, with many new technologies and innovations being introduced.

The introduction of national standardization helped to support this growth by reducing the uncertainties and costs associated with the rapid movement of capital among investors, manufacturers, and retailers.

This allowed companies to expand their reach and enter new markets, and also made it easier for consumers to find and compare products.

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O Mark Twain individuals was the first to refer to the 35 years between the Civil War and the end of the 19th century as the Gilded Age. So, the correct option is D.

Mark Twain was called this time the Gilded Age in the late 19th century the Gilded Age which means meant that the period was glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath.Gilded Age is defined to the era of population growth  and rapid economic in the United States during the post-Civil War and after post-Reconstruction eras of the late 19th century.

It is used to describe the era's patina of splendor that is gilded age , after all it is not gold and the shaky foundations undergirding industrialists' vast accumulation of wealth. It have technology, big business, urbanization, immigration and reaction segment.

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The one difference between protests today and the protest of the Boston Tea Party was people can legally choose to protest a public policy today. The correct option is (B).

The Sons of Liberty staged the Boston Tea Party, an American political and commercial protest, on December 16, 1773, in Boston, Massachusetts.

The Boston Tea Party, which is considered to be a pivotal moment in American history, was the first serious act of rebellion by American colonists.

The Boston Tea Party had significant implications and an impact that ultimately sparked the American Revolution, which officially kicked up on April 19, 1775, in Massachusetts.

Everyone has the freedom to express themselves and to protest. Despite the fact that one-person demonstrations are not as disruptive as other types of demonstrations, the law nevertheless permits the police to impose restrictions.

Therefore, the one difference between protests today and the protest of the Boston Tea Party was people can legally choose to protest a public policy today.

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Some ways that goods were moved on the map are by land and by sea.

Commerce was a major sector of the Roman economy. Trading goods managed to bring a lot of money to the Empire. There were at least a million citizens in Rome, which means there are many things that can be bought and sold by other civilizations. By importing goods from other civilizations, civilians can raise their living standards.

Trade routes that the Roman Empire used were plenty. Ranging from land routes, of which the Romans also built roads for their army on top of for trading goods, to sea routes covering the Mediterranean sea and the Black sea.

Attached below is a clearer version of the map in question.

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One of the most impactful changes for Native Americans after European contact was the loss of their land and resources. European settlers brought new diseases, weapons, and farming methods, which led to the displacement and decimation of many Native American tribes. In addition, Native Americans were forced to adopt European customs, religions, and way of life, which often resulted in the loss of their traditional culture and values.

The French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years' War, was a global conflict that began in 1754 and ended in 1763. The war was fought between the British and French, with their respective Native American allies, for control of land in North America, specifically the Ohio River valley. The war resulted in a significant expansion of British territory in North America, but also left the British government with a large debt. To pay off this debt, they began to impose new taxes on the colonies, which ultimately led to increased tensions between the colonies and Britain and ultimately the American Revolution.

John Adams agreed to defend the soldiers at the Boston Massacre because he believed in the principle of fairness and the rule of law. He believed that even soldiers who had killed civilians deserved a fair trial. He believed that the soldiers were being used as scapegoats for the tensions that existed between the colonists and the British government. In that night, soldiers shot and killed five colonists during a confrontation in the streets of Boston.

The Sons of Liberty called the events in Boston in March 1770 the "Boston Massacre" to emphasize the brutality of the British soldiers' actions and to rally public opinion against the British government. They used the term "massacre" to evoke strong emotions and to create a sense of urgency for colonists to support their cause. However, it is debated whether it was a true massacre or not, as it could be argued that it was not a premeditated or intentional act of violence, but rather a tragic incident that escalated due to the tensions and confrontations between the colonists and the British soldiers.

One of the ways that the colonists protested British policies was through boycotts. The colonists organized boycotts of British goods, refusing to buy or use products such as tea, textiles, and glassware. This was an effective way to protest as it hit the British economy and it also showed a united front among the colonists.

One of the grievances that the colonists had against Britain was that they were being taxed without representation in the British government. The colonists believed that they should not be subject to taxes imposed by the British government unless they had a voice in that government through elected representatives.

One of the Founding Fathers that made significant contributions during the Revolutionary period was Thomas Jefferson. He was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and also served as the Governor of Virginia, the U.S. Minister to France, and the third President of the United States. He also played a key role in the drafting of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom and the founding of the University of Virginia.

Women played a significant role in the American Revolution. They provided support to soldiers and to the war effort by working in farms, businesses, and homes. They also participated in boycotts and other forms of protest against British policies. Many women also served as spies, messengers, and nurses during the war. They also played a role in organizing and participating in protests such as the Women's March on Versailles in 1789.

Plymouth English colony initially received settlers who were not prepared for the work required to survive in the New World because these colony was here that they built their village and established the Plymouth Colony.

They were not prepared for the cold winter. They quickly built a main common house and then began to build small houses for each of the families. The Pilgrims were happy to finally be in America, but things didn't get any easier for them.

It was first settled by the passengers on the Mayflower, at a location that had previously been surveyed and named by Captain John Smith. From 1620 to 1691, the first permanent English colony in New England and the second permanent English colony in North America was Plymouth Colony after the Jamestown Colony.

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At the close of the 18th century, in the midst of the Age of Enlightenment, romanticism emerged in Europe. Philosophers and thinkers were reevaluating the evolving reality for the first time by lifting the veil of accepted norms.

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Answer:

Theory of institutional change is important because economics deals with institution. The theory of institutional change is highly important for further advancement in the social sciences in economics and in general [2] .

During the Intertestamental Period, the traditional Jews revolted and sought independence from the tyrannical rule of Antiochus, which they eventually achieved under the Maccabees and the Hasmonean dynasty.

The Hasmonean dynasty controlled Judea and the surrounding regions from around 140 BCE to 37 BCE. Between 140 and 116 BCE, the dynasty administered Judea in a mostly independent manner on behalf of the Seleucid Empire. Around 110 BCE, as the empire began to fall apart, Judea began to achieve more and more independence. Later, it expanded to include the nearby regions of Perea, Samaria, Idumea, Galilee, and Iturea. Some contemporary academics view the Hasmonean Empire as a sovereign Israel. The Greek word basileus was adopted as their own by the Hasmonean monarchs. In 63 BCE, the Roman Republic turned the Hasmonean kingdom into a client state, and in 37 BCE, Herod the Great toppled the final client state.

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The name Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was given to Douglass at birth.

Following his fortunate emancipation in 1838, on the advice of a friend, he and his wife chose the name Douglass from Sir Walter Scott's narrative poem "The Lady of the Lake." In February 1818, Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was born a slave on Maryland's Eastern Shore. His family life was challenging. His mother, who resided on a different plantation and passed away when he was a young child, was a woman he hardly knew. He never found out who his father was. One of the most well-known thinkers of his day was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, who was born into slavery in Talbot County, Maryland, in 1818. Douglass stated in his personal memoirs that He was born in February and believed the year to be 1818. On Captain Thomas Auld's deathbed in 1877, Douglass described interacting with one of his former owners. Douglass, who had just been set free, decided to keep using his first name because he realized how closely related it was to his identity.

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Federalism restricts the scope of government by dividing it into two sovereign entities, the national government and state governments.

What is federalism?

Federalism is a combination or compound form of government that combines a national government with local governments in a single political system while distributing the powers between the two.

The alliances of states that made up the Old Swiss Confederacy were the birthplace of contemporary federalism. Another basic principle expressed in the Constitution is federalism, which explains how power is divided and shared between the federal and state governments.

Federalism restricts governmental power by dividing it into two separate entities—the national government and state governments—and limiting the influence of each. By pitting the government against itself, providing the several branches distinct roles, and requiring them to share power, the separation of powers imposes internal constraints.

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Using more heat in the winters, of the following would not be a way we can cut back on our use of oil.

What is oil?
Oil is a naturally occurring, liquid hydrocarbon which is usually found within rock formations in the Earth's crust. It is a fossil fuel which is extracted and refined to be used as a source of energy. Oil is composed of a variety of hydrocarbons and contains elements such as hydrogen and carbon. It is a non-renewable resource, meaning that once it is used it cannot be recovered. Oil is primarily used for transportation, as fuel for cars, trucks, boats, and airplanes. It is also used to generate electricity, heat homes and businesses, and produce a variety of other products such as plastics, pharmaceuticals, and fertilizers. Oil is a vital resource for many industries, and its importance in the global economy has grown significantly in recent decades. It is a key contributor to economic growth and development, and its price has a major impact on the world economy.

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Eastern Africa's Horn of Africa is a region. In relation to this article, it is the easternmost stretch of African land.

What is the main religion in the Horn of Africa?

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The answer is B) Mansa Musa played an important role in writing and interpreting the history and traditions of the Ethiopian kingdom. He is known for his contributions to the development of the Geez script and for promoting the use of the Geez language in religious texts.

Mansa Musa was the king of the West African Mali Empire, not the Ethiopian kingdom. He is known for his wealth and for his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324, which brought him fame across the Islamic world and Europe. He did not play any role in writing and interpreting the history and traditions of the Ethiopian kingdom.In the Ethiopian kingdom, there were several individuals who played important roles in writing and interpreting the history and traditions of the kingdom. One notable figure is the 14th century historian and monk, Amda Seyon. He was the emperor of Ethiopia and wrote the "Glory of the Kings," which is considered one of the most important historical works on Ethiopia's royal chronology. Another important figure is Emperor Zara Yaqob, who reigned in the 15th century.  Additionally, there were many church scholars and scribes who were responsible for preserving and recording the history and traditions of the Ethiopian kingdom.

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In contrast to the Spanish and Portuguese direct rule of the colonies, the British colonies in North America were basically autonomous.

The spies sent by the oppressive rulers of Spain and France, who had complete control over them, were the colonists from those countries who arrived to America. On the other hand, the English colonists had far more autonomy and were able to manage their own business as long as they followed English law and the monarch's authority. It was common in England to use indentured labor. The practice of forced labor was more prevalent among Spaniards. Spanish colonies are governed by armed forces. Because they viewed American Indians as "savages," another attitude, English settlers did not welcome them. But the Spanish and the Native Americans coexisted peacefully. The Spanish colonies were governed by troops and missionaries. the workforce in England was more diversified (farmers, indentured servants). The English were split between pilgrims and puritans, whilst the Spanish people were a mixture of races.

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Answer: (B) The jailing of Henry David Thoreau for not paying taxes for what he considered an immoral war

Despite the rise of supranationalism in europe from 1955 to 1993, the number of independent political entities increased. based on a comparison of the two maps shown the primary building blocks of independent states entities include nations, states, nation-states, stateless and autonomous regions processes occurred in europe during that time period.

The colonies become independent many colonists were angry because no one represented their needs in the British government.The colonists joined together to gain independence because colonists believed they did not have self-government.

European rise of supranationalism referred to an organization.It is the world's only supranational organization, which means that authority and power in certain policy of areas which is permanently given up by member states to a higher level, the European Union.

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A pyramid scheme is a fraudulent and unsustainable investment pitch that relies on promising unrealistic returns from imaginary investments.

A pyramid scheme is a dishonest way to make money that relies on enlisting a growing number of "investors." Investors are attracted by the original promoters, who then bring in more investors, and so on. Because there are more investors at each tier, the system is referred to as a "pyramid."

These schemes not only result in financial loss but also place each participant in a position of defrauding the individuals they recruit. The Federal Trade Commission has more information.

Bernard Madoff oversaw the greatest investment scam in American history for more than ten years, making it the most well-known Ponzi scheme in modern memory.

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The parliamentary systems of China and the United KingdomThe House of Commons features Question Time and gives members the chance to question the prime minister, which does not occur in the National People's Congress.

It does not have a other executive or president authority that enforced policy and law which separate from lawmakers.  It has a unitary central government that exercises which complete control over smaller units of government.

The major difference between China and UK was based on the presidential and parliamentary systems that is the accountability of the executive to the legislature. The chief difference between referred to the parliamentary systems that is the extent of power separation between the legislative, Judiciary and the executive power.

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The original version of this thesis, which holds that political involvement is necessary for a just society, was formulated by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the 18th century and later endorsed by John Stuart Mill and G. D. H. Cole.

When individual people of a democracy actively participate in the creation of laws and policies, this is known as participatory democracy. Active participation is referred to as being participatory. The people hold sway in a democracy, which is a kind of government.

The current version of this thesis was created by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in the 18th century and later supported by John Stuart Mill and G. D. H. Cole who contended that political participation is essential for a just society.

One of the most important contenders for popular vote, taxes are a major government policy. Direct democracy and higher tax rates appear to be mutually exclusive on a global scale.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A. Rousseau's advocacy of full participatory democracy led to France establishing a form of direct democracy.

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Prescription medication requires 8.00 mg per kg of body weight, So, if we convert this quantity to the number of grams then we get 0.0036 g/lb body weight.

A formulation containing one or more active and/or inactive ingredients. Medications are available in a variety of dosage forms, such as tablets, capsules, liquids, creams, and patches.

1 kg = 1000 g = 106 mg = 2.20462 lb (pound)

8 mg = (8/1000) = 0.008 g and ;

1 kg = 2.20462 lb

So, 8 mg per kg body weight means, (0.008/2.20462) = 0.0036 g/lb body weight. (approximately).

Therefore, 8 mg per kg body weight means 0.0036 g/lb body weight.

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Stephen A. Douglas attempted to collaborate with politicians from both the North and the South in order to secure the Democratic nomination for president in 1856.

Stephen Arnold Douglas was an Illinois politician and lawyer. As a senator, he was one of two Democratic Party presidential nominees in the 1860 election, which was won by Republican Abraham Lincoln. Douglas was elected to the United States Senate in 1846, where he served until his death, and became deeply involved in the nation's search for a solution to the slavery problem. As chairman of the Committee on Territories, he played a key role in the contentious debates between the North and South over the expansion of slavery westward. In an attempt to shift the burden away from Congress, he developed the theory of popular sovereignty (originally known as squatter sovereignty), under which the people of a territory would decide whether to allow slavery within its borders. Douglas was not a slaveholder, but his wife was.

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Answer:

The Constitutional Union Party

Explanation:

In an effort to stop the nation from splintering over slavery, conservatives from the north and south founded the Constitutional Union Party in 1860. The group insisted that any concessions on slavery should be made at the state level rather than the federal one and that the US Constitution should be preserved. John Bell of Tennessee was the party's choice for president in the 1860 election, but Abraham Lincoln triumphed. After the election, the party was disbanded as the country soon slid into the Civil War.

Answer: Barbarous region needing Yankee civilization, the preservation of the Union was the original Northern goal in the Civil War, and almost everyone in the free states supported this goal.

As the war wore on, the Lincoln administration came to the conclusion that emancipating the slave population was essential to achieving military success; as a result, Republican Party members adopted freedom as a second war objective. The more radical members of that party—men like Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens—thought that emancipation would be a sham unless the government guaranteed the freedmen's civil and political rights; as a result, equality of all citizens before the law became this powerful faction's third war goal. Which of these aims should be insisted upon and how these goals could be achieved were the intense debates of the Reconstruction era.

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Answer:

C) fight off the Japanese invasion of China

Explanation:

Ching Kai-shek and Mao Zedong joined forces to fight against the invasion of China by Japan during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). The Chinese Nationalist Party led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist Party of China led by Mao Zedong formed a united front against the Japanese, although they had a poor relationship and ideological differences. After the war, they went back to fight a civil war with the Nationalists eventually leaving to Taiwan.

Answer: A and C

Explanation:

The Mexican Constitution of 1917 and the Plan of Ayala of 1911 both sought to provide a better quality of life for the Mexican people, however the approaches to achieving this varied significantly.

The Mexican Constitution of 1917 was a comprehensive document that outlined the rights of the people, the structure of the government and the regulation of the economy. Article 6 of the Plan of Ayala, on the other hand, was much more focused and aimed to provide a secure and equitable land reform. The main similarity between the two documents is that they both sought to improve the quality of life for the Mexican people, however the Plan of Ayala was much more focused on land reform and neglected to address other issues such as economic regulation and the structure of the government. The Mexican Constitution of 1917 was a direct result of the Mexican Revolution, which had officially begun in 1910. Article 6 of the Plan of Ayala of 1911, issued by Emiliano Zapata, was the first land reform proposal of the revolution and called for the redistribution of lands and the end of hacienda-style agrarian practices. The Constitution of 1917 was a continuation of this plan, as it declared that all lands should be equally distributed to the people, and the hacienda system would be abolished. Additionally, the Constitution established the right of citizens to own and use land, while Article 6 of the Plan of Ayala had only outlined the redistribution of lands. While both documents were focused on agrarian reform, the Constitution of 1917 provided a more specific and in-depth set of rules and regulations for the redistribution of lands and the end of hacienda-style agrarian practices.

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Answer:

Explanation:

1. Agenda setting A problem is identified and moved to the government's "to-do list."

2. Policy formulation Many different groups will come up with plans to fix the problem.

3. Policy implementation Government puts the policy into effect and enforces the policy.