As Chicago declined in influence in the early 1940s, the most important centers for the development of jazz became New York City and Los Angeles.
New York City was home to a thriving jazz scene in the 1940s, with legendary jazz clubs like the Apollo Theater and the Savoy Ballroom hosting some of the greatest jazz musicians of the era. New York City was also the birthplace of bebop, a style of jazz that emphasized improvisation and virtuosity, and was pioneered by musicians like Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk. Meanwhile, Los Angeles emerged as a major center for jazz in the 1940s and 1950s, with a vibrant scene that attracted both local musicians and those from other parts of the country. Jazz clubs like the Lighthouse Cafe in Hermosa Beach and the Troubadour in West Hollywood hosted performances by some of the greatest jazz musicians of the era, including Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, and Chet Baker. Los Angeles was also home to a number of influential jazz record labels, including Pacific Jazz and Contemporary Records, which helped to shape the sound of West Coast jazz.
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in the study of finches' beaks, the biologists peter and rosemary grant found that ____.
In the study of finches' beaks, the biologists Peter and Rosemary Grant found that the size and shape of the beaks were influenced by the availability of food sources.
Peter and Rosemary Grant conducted their study on the Galapagos Islands, where they observed different species of finches with varying beak sizes and shapes. They found that when there was a drought and the availability of small seeds decreased, the finches with larger and stronger beaks had a greater chance of survival because they were able to crack open the larger, harder seeds that were left. On the other hand, when there was an abundance of small seeds, finches with smaller beaks were more successful in feeding because they were able to access the small seeds more easily. Through their study, the Grants demonstrated that natural selection plays a key role in shaping the physical characteristics of organisms and that these changes can occur over a relatively short period of time. Their work also provided important evidence for Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, which suggests that species change over time in response to environmental pressures.
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mao zedong's variety of communism was a radical departure from the traditional ideology because it
Mao Zedong's variety of communism was a radical departure from traditional ideology because it emphasized the importance of mobilizing the rural peasantry and pursuing a constant revolution.
What was his brand Communism?Mao's brand of communism rejected the Soviet Union's model of socialism, which emphasized industrial development and urbanization.
Instead, Mao believed that the true power of the communist revolution lay in the countryside, where the majority of the Chinese population lived.
He argued that a successful revolution required the active participation of the peasants and that the party should be constantly pushing forward to achieve ever greater levels of radicalism and change.
This approach to communism was both revolutionary and controversial, and it had a profound impact on China's political and social development in the 20th century.
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why was the ironclad css virginia not likely to make a difference in the confederate's campaign
Answer:
it could not maneuver in waters where the blockade ships waited
Explanation:
any compromise amounted to northern surrender to southern blackmail
How did alQaeda get its start?
Answer:
Al-Qaeda, a militant Islamic extremist group, got its start in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The organization was founded by Osama bin Laden, a wealthy Saudi Arabian who became radicalized in the fight against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.
Bin Laden was part of a group of Arab volunteers who traveled to Afghanistan to fight the Soviet Union in the 1980s. This group was called the "Afghan Arabs," and it included many veterans of the Arab-Israeli conflicts and other Islamic insurgencies. During the Afghan War, bin Laden became known for his dedication, leadership, and financing of Arab fighters.
Explanation:
Why did the Republicans choose Andrew Johnson as Lincoln's running mate in the election of 1864?
O Johnson was a Radical Republican who would push an abolitionist agenda.
O Johnson was a sharp political thinker with a deep strategic mind.
O Johnson was a controversial figure and would distract people from Lincoln's unpopular policies.
O Johnson was a war Democrat from a state in rebellion and had helped unite Lincoln's government.
The correct option is (d) Johnson was a war Democrat from a state in rebellion and had helped unite Lincoln's government.
In the election of 1864, President Abraham Lincoln was seeking a second term as president and wanted to strengthen his support in the Union by choosing a running mate from a former Confederate state.
Andrew Johnson was a senator from Tennessee who had remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War and had played a significant role in the Reconstruction of the state after the war.
Johnson's inclusion on the Republican ticket helped to demonstrate Lincoln's commitment to reconciliation and to winning the war. By choosing Johnson, Lincoln hoped to unite the North and South and appeal to War Democrats who were unhappy with their own party's candidate, General George McClellan.
The right answer is (d) Johnson was a war Democrat from a state in rebellion and had helped unite Lincoln's government.
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in marbury v. madison (1803), john marshall made a very smart strategic move because a. all of these.b. after marbury, marshall did not attempt to use the power of constitutional rulings very much so as not to antagonize the other two branches.c. he was able to rule for the president by establishing the right of the court to rule on a law that was against jefferson's wishes.d. he actually ruled in president jefferson's favor by denying marbury his appointment.
In marbury v. madison (1803), john marshall made a very smart strategic move because he ruled in President Jefferson's favor, establish the right of the Court to rule on a law, Marshall did not use the power of constitutional rulings. Correct option is A.
The concept of judicial review—the ability of federal courts to declare legislative and executive actions unconstitutional—was established by the U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803). Chief Justice John Marshall penned the unanimous opinion.
On March 2, 1801, President John Adams appointed William Marbury as one of the 42 justices of the peace. The following day, March 3, which was Adams' last official day in office, the Senate approved the appointments. Four of the commissions—including Marbury's—were not delivered by acting Secretary of State John Marshall. The four remaining commissions were deferred when Thomas Jefferson took office on March 4. Marbury filed a lawsuit against James Madison, the newly appointed secretary of state, to get his appointment.
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access to what natural resource allowed the asante kingdom to begin its growth and development?
Answer: gold mines
Explanation:
how did the allied victory in wwii change the world? check all that apply.it created new peacemaking groups.it started a nuclear arms race.it destroyed american-german relations.it ended the era of atomic weapons.
The Allied victory in WWII changed the world in several ways, including the creation of new peacemaking groups and the initiation of a nuclear arms race.
The Allied victory in WWII changed the world in several ways. It created new peacemaking groups, such as the United Nations, which aimed to prevent future wars and promote international cooperation.
The establishment of organizations like the United Nations aimed to promote global peace and prevent future conflicts. Additionally, the use of atomic weapons during the war led to a nuclear arms race, primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union, as nations sought to develop and maintain powerful arsenals for strategic purposes.However, it also started a nuclear arms race between the United States and Soviet Union, which heightened tensions and fears of a potential nuclear war. While the victory brought an end to the era of atomic weapons being used in war, it also left a lasting impact on the world, with the destruction and loss of life during the war causing profound changes in global politics and relationships between nations. However, it did not destroy American-German relations entirely, as the two countries eventually rebuilt their ties in the post-war era.Know more about the Allied victory in WWII
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all greek families were required to have a sacred book in their religious worship. true or false?
False, Not all Greek families were required to have a sacred book in their religious worship.
While the ancient Greeks had various religious practices and beliefs, there was no universal requirement for every family to possess a sacred book for worship. Some families may have had specific texts or scriptures that they deemed sacred, but it was not a widespread or mandated practice across all Greek households. Instead, the Greeks practiced various forms of public and private religious rituals and ceremonies to honor their gods and goddesses.
Ancient Greek religion was primarily based on rituals, sacrifices, and the worship of various gods and goddesses, rather than having a central sacred text like many modern religions.
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how were psychologists primarily employed during world war i?
During World War I, psychologists were primarily employed in the military to help with various tasks. Some of their main responsibilities included:
1. Assessing and selecting soldiers: Psychologists developed and administered aptitude tests to evaluate soldiers' abilities and determine their suitability for different roles in the military.
2. Mental health support: Psychologists provided counseling and support to soldiers experiencing stress, trauma, and other mental health issues due to the challenging conditions of war.
3. Research and development: Psychologists conducted research on topics such as propaganda, morale, and group dynamics to improve military strategies and enhance soldiers' performance.
4. Training and education: Psychologists were involved in designing training programs and educational materials to help soldiers learn new skills and adapt to the demands of their roles.
Overall, psychologists played a significant role in World War I by contributing to the military's understanding of human behavior and helping to optimize the performance and well-being of soldiers.
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what name was given to southerners who supported the northern reconstruction efforts in the south?
Answer: scalawag
Explanation: After the American Civil War, a pejorative term for a white Southerner who supported the federal plan of Reconstruction or who joined with black freedmen and the so-called carpetbaggers in support of Republican Party policies.
During the movie, we saw countless ways that our consumption is ruining the environment. What effect on our planet was the most shocking to you?
Deforestation's impact on biodiversity and climate change was the most shocking effect of consumption on our planet.
The movie showcased numerous distressing effects of human consumption on the environment, but one that particularly struck me was the devastating impact of plastic pollution on our planet. Witnessing the staggering amount of plastic waste accumulating in our oceans and its destructive consequences left an indelible impression.
The scenes of marine animals entangled in plastic debris or mistaking it for food were deeply unsettling. From sea turtles with plastic straws lodged in their nostrils to whales with stomachs full of plastic bags, it was a stark reminder of how our plastic consumption directly endangers marine life.
Moreover, learning about the long-lasting nature of plastic and its inability to biodegrade compounded the shock. The realization that the plastic items we use casually, such as single-use bottles and packaging, can persist in the environment for hundreds of years was alarming. The sheer scale of the plastic pollution crisis and its far-reaching consequences for ecosystems, human health, and the overall balance of our planet emphasized the urgent need for sustainable alternatives and effective waste management systems.
Overall, the film's portrayal of the devastating impact of plastic pollution served as a powerful wake-up call, compelling us to reevaluate our consumption habits and take collective action to mitigate this ecological crisis.
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on what conditions did the homestead act let settlers claim 160 acres of prairie farmland for free?
The Homestead Act allowed settlers to claim 160 acres of prairie farmland for free under certain conditions. These conditions included being a U.S. citizen or intending to become one, being at least 21 years old, and not having fought against the United States government.
Settlers were required to improve the land by building a dwelling and cultivating crops within a period of five years. By meeting these requirements, settlers could gain ownership of the land and establish their own farms. The Homestead Act, signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862, aimed to encourage westward expansion and facilitate agricultural development in the United States. Under the Act, individuals were eligible to claim up to 160 acres of prairie farmland for free. To qualify, settlers had to meet specific conditions. First, they needed to be U.S. citizens or declare their intention to become citizens. Second, they had to be at least 21 years old or the head of a household. Additionally, the Act stipulated that individuals who had fought against the United States government or supported insurrections were ineligible to participate. Once eligible, settlers were required to improve the land they claimed. This involved building a dwelling on the property and cultivating crops within a designated period of time. The Act specified that settlers must reside on the land, construct a habitable dwelling, and actively engage in farming or other agricultural activities. The purpose of these requirements was to ensure that the land was put to productive use and to discourage speculation or land grabbing. Settlers had a grace period of five years to meet these conditions. Upon successfully fulfilling the requirements, they would receive full ownership of the land, allowing them to establish their own farms and build a new life on the prairie. The Homestead Act played a significant role in promoting westward expansion and the development of agricultural communities in the United States. By providing opportunities for settlers to acquire free land, it encouraged migration to the western territories and helped populate regions that were previously sparsely inhabited. The Act remained in effect until 1976, although the availability of free land decreased over time as the frontier gradually closed. Nonetheless, the Homestead Act left a lasting legacy in American history, shaping the landscape and demographics of the nation.
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the first american jail was built in which city in the early seventeenth century?
The first American jail was built in the city of Jamestown in the early seventeenth century.
The construction of this jail was prompted by the increase in crime rates that accompanied the growth of the settlement.
The Jamestown jail was a small structure that was designed to house prisoners temporarily before they were either released or transferred to England for trial.
While the jail was initially meant to serve as a deterrent to crime, it was often overcrowded and unsanitary, leading to many prisoners falling ill and dying.
Despite its shortcomings, the Jamestown jail set a precedent for the establishment of other correctional institutions across the country.
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What event was called the ussr's vietnam and helped speed up rhe fall of the Soviet Union
The Soviet-Afghan War was called the USSR's Vietnam and helped speed up the fall of the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union's Vietnam was the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989), which was a significant factor in the Soviet Union's collapse. The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in December 1979 to prop up the Marxist government, which was facing a growing insurgency by the Mujahideen.
The Soviet Union was bogged down in a long, brutal, and costly conflict, which lasted for a decade. The war led to a severe drain on the Soviet economy, with billions of dollars being spent on military operations and reconstruction efforts.
The Soviet-Afghan War had a significant impact on Soviet society, with public opinion turning against the war and the Soviet government. The war highlighted the failures of the Soviet system and its inability to solve the problems of the country's economy and society.
The Soviet Union was also facing other internal problems, such as political corruption, growing nationalism, and ethnic tensions, which were exacerbated by the war.
The Soviet Union's defeat in the war and the subsequent withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989 dealt a severe blow to the Soviet Union's global influence and prestige. The war also fueled anti-Soviet sentiment in the West and led to increased pressure on the Soviet government to reform.
The Soviet Union's Vietnam accelerated the fall of the Soviet Union, which collapsed in 1991, ending the Cold War and leading to significant changes in the global political and economic order.
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Broken Hill, Dali, and Atapuerca are Old World sites that contain the remains of:
Homo erectus.
modern Homo sapiens.
archaic Homo sapiens.
Neandertals.
Broken Hill, Dali, and Atapuerca are Old World sites that contain the remains of various hominid species including Homo erectus, archaic Homo sapiens, and Neandertals.
These sites have yielded important evidence about the evolution and dispersal of early humans, as well as their adaptations to different environments over time.
While there is some evidence of modern Homo sapiens at Atapuerca, the focus of research at these sites is primarily on the more ancient hominid species.
Overall, the remains found at these Old World sites provide important insights into the diversity and complexity of human evolution over the past several hundred thousand years.
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What were the people called that favored the gold standard?
The people who favored the gold standard were called gold bugs.
What did these individuals believe?These individuals believed that a currency backed by gold provided stability and prevented inflation. They viewed the gold standard as a necessary component of a sound monetary system, and believed that it protected against government manipulation of the currency.
The gold standard was widely used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but eventually fell out of favor due to the inflexibility it imposed on monetary policy during times of economic turmoil.
Despite this, some individuals still advocate for a return to the gold standard as a means of promoting financial stability and reducing government intervention in the economy.
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the clay soldiers from the tomb of shi huangdi were originally painted in vivid colors. (True or False)
in the years immediately before the american revolution, the concept of natural rights:
In the years immediately before the American Revolution, the concept of natural rights played a crucial role in shaping political thought and discourse.
Natural rights refer to the fundamental rights that are considered inherent to every individual, such as life, liberty, and property.
These rights are not granted by the government or any external authority but are believed to be intrinsic to human nature.
Influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the concept of natural rights contributed to the development of the revolutionary ideology, which ultimately led to the demand for American independence and the establishment of a government that protects and upholds these rights.
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samuel burchard’s "rum, romanism, and rebellion" speech during the election of 1884 most hurt
Samuel Burchard's "Rum, Romanism, and Rebellion" speech during the election of 1884 most hurt the Democratic Party and its candidate, Grover Cleveland.
Burchard, a prominent Protestant minister, was speaking at a Republican campaign event and intended to criticize the Democrats. However, his choice of words deeply offended Irish Catholic voters, who were a crucial constituency for the Democrats. The phrase "Romanism" was seen as a derogatory reference to Catholicism, and its use by Burchard was widely condemned.
This incident alienated many Irish Catholic voters and damaged Cleveland's chances of winning the election. Ultimately, the Republicans capitalized on the controversy and used it to their advantage, contributing to their victory in the election and Cleveland's loss.
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list out the natural resources which was available in ancient uae
Answer:
Explanation:
In ancient times, the region now known as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) had access to various natural resources. Here are some of the notable resources that were available:
Pearls: The coastal areas of the UAE, particularly along the Persian Gulf, were known for their rich pearl beds. Pearling was a significant economic activity in ancient times, and pearls were highly valued for trade and commerce.
Date Palms: Date palm trees were abundant in the region and provided a valuable source of food, shade, and building material. Dates were a staple food and had economic importance for the local communities.
Fish and Seafood: The coastal waters of the UAE supported a diverse marine ecosystem, providing an abundance of fish and seafood resources for sustenance and trade.
Oases and Groundwater: The presence of oases in the UAE's desert regions offered access to freshwater and fertile land for agriculture. Ancient inhabitants relied on groundwater sources, such as wells and springs, to sustain their communities and agriculture.
Natural Minerals: The UAE has significant mineral resources. In ancient times, these resources would have included copper, lead, gypsum, and other minerals that were used for crafting tools, weapons, and decorative objects.
Wildlife: The desert areas of the UAE were home to various wildlife species, including gazelles, oryx, hares, and birds. These animals would have been a source of food, hides, and other materials for the local populations.
Sand and Gravel: The UAE's extensive desert landscapes provided an abundant supply of sand and gravel, which were used for construction purposes, including building houses and fortifications.
It's important to note that the availability and exploitation of natural resources in ancient times would have varied depending on the specific geographic location within the UAE and the time period in question.
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.As vice-president candidate, Sarah Palin attacked Democrats with all of the following except
a. being unpatriotic
b. tough on crime
c. not representing the "real America"
d. lacking traditional values
why did radical abolitionist william lloyd garrison criticize the free soil movement bitterly in the late 1840s? group of answer choices
William Lloyd Garrison criticized the Free Soil movement bitterly in the late 1840s due to his strong belief in immediate and unconditional emancipation of all slaves.
1. He saw the Free Soil movement as compromising on the principles of abolitionism by focusing on preventing the expansion of slavery rather than advocating for its complete eradication.
2. William Lloyd Garrison was a radical abolitionist who advocated for the immediate and unconditional emancipation of all slaves. He viewed slavery as a moral evil and believed that any compromise or gradual approach to ending it was unacceptable. Therefore, when the Free Soil movement emerged in the late 1840s, Garrison bitterly criticized it.
3. The Free Soil movement was primarily concerned with preventing the spread of slavery into newly acquired territories rather than seeking its complete abolition. They aimed to maintain the Western territories as free states, arguing that the expansion of slavery would threaten the economic opportunities of white laborers. While this position was seen by some as a step forward in opposing slavery, Garrison viewed it as a compromise that fell short of his uncompromising stance.
4. Garrison saw the Free Soil movement as insufficient because it did not challenge the institution of slavery itself. He believed that focusing solely on limiting the expansion of slavery would perpetuate its existence in the existing slave states and compromise the fundamental principles of immediate emancipation. For Garrison, anything less than the complete eradication of slavery was a betrayal of the cause and a moral compromise.
5. In conclusion, William Lloyd Garrison criticized the Free Soil movement bitterly in the late 1840s because he believed that it compromised on the principles of abolitionism. Garrison's firm commitment to immediate and unconditional emancipation led him to see the Free Soil movement as a flawed compromise that failed to address the core issue of slavery itself.
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What were some European examples that supported U.S. expansion?
Some European examples that supported U.S. expansion were the Monroe Doctrine and the British policy of free trade.
The Monroe Doctrine, introduced in 1823, was a U.S. foreign policy that discouraged European intervention in the Americas. This policy was supported by many European countries, as it prevented potential conflicts with the U.S. over territorial expansion. Additionally, Britain's policy of free trade, which emerged in the mid-19th century, supported U.S. expansion by promoting economic growth and trade between the two countries.
1. The British Empire: The British Empire was the largest empire in history, spanning across various continents. It served as a model for U.S. expansion by demonstrating the economic and political benefits of acquiring territories and resources.
2. The French colonial empire: The French empire showcased the advantages of cultural influence and economic gains. The U.S. saw the potential of spreading their values and beliefs to new territories, as well as benefiting from trade and natural resources.
3. The Spanish Empire: The Spanish Empire expanded rapidly, particularly in the Americas, where the U.S. later focused its expansion efforts. The Spanish Empire demonstrated the possibility of discovering new lands and controlling vast territories.
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What was the MOST likely cause of the rebellion led by Boudica, Queen of the Iceni?
revenge for the murder of her daughter
sorrow over the death of her husband
revenge over deception by her husband
misrule, theft, and enslavement of her people
The correct answer is D. misrule, theft, and enslavement of her people.
In AD 60 or 61, Boudica led a rebellion against the Roman Empire, specifically against the Roman Governor Gaius Suetonius Paulinus.
The Romans had conquered the Iceni tribe, and they imposed heavy taxes and confiscated the property of the Iceni elite after the death of their king.
Boudica's husband, Prasutagus, who had cooperated with the Romans, had named the Roman Emperor Nero as his heir, hoping to protect his family and tribe's interests.
However, after his death, the Romans ignored his will, seized the property of the Iceni, and humiliated Boudica and her daughters. Boudica led her people in a rebellion against the Romans, destroying three Roman cities and killing thousands of Roman soldiers and civilians.
Although her rebellion ultimately failed, it remains an important event in British history. So, the misrule, theft, and enslavement of her people were the most likely cause of Boudica's rebellion.
The right answer is D. misrule, theft, and enslavement of her people.
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the eastern european state that gained its independence from the ottoman empire in 1830 was
The eastern European state that gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830 was Greece.
What happened?Following a long period of Ottoman rule, the Greeks revolted against their oppressors in the early 19th century. After years of fighting and international pressure, Greece was finally recognized as an independent state in 1830 through the Treaty of Constantinople.
The newly formed country faced many challenges in the years that followed, including territorial disputes with neighboring powers and struggles to establish a stable government.
Nevertheless, Greece continued to develop as a nation and eventually became a significant player in regional politics and culture.
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in what way did the court's decision lead president nixon to resign?
Answer: The court's decision forced Nixon to release the White House tapes. Nixon knew they would prove his involvement in Watergate and resigned rather than being impeached to save face.
What is the best way for someone to enter politics?
the early settlers of new england differed from those of the chesapeake by being primarily:
Answer: middle-class
Explanation:
The Great Depression
Political Cartoon
Based on the political cartoon, it can be inferred that the man providing comfort is most likely an affluent industrialist or employer, whereas the man receiving comfort symbolizes an everyday worker or employee.
Why the pay cut deduction?The employer's request for a reduction of $15 from the employee's weekly wages implies that they are being urged to take a salary decrease in response to the financial crisis of the Great Depression.
The phrase "purchasing repeatedly" suggests that the employer anticipates the employee to persist in buying products and promoting the economy, even though their wages have been cut and caused financial hardship.
The cartoon effectively showcases the disproportionate strain imposed on laborers throughout the period of economic downturn known as the Great Depression.
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