As urbanization increases and natural soil surfaces are covered, the groundwater supply is reduced due to
increased evaporation and transpiration
decreased surface runoff
loss of recharge area
confinement of aquifers
capping of artesian wells

Answers

Answer 1

As urbanization increases and natural soil surfaces are covered, the groundwater supply is reduced due to increased evaporation and transpiration is Loss of recharge area.

As urbanization increases, the natural landscape is covered with non-renewable materials. As a result, the amount of water in the soil decreases due to increased evaporation and increases due to the decrease due to decreased surface runoff and increases due to increased runoff. ' up. Reduction by loss of recharge area. This process is only possible if there is low land, but when the urban area reduces the land as the area covers the house. The water should percolate from the surface of the soil and the water should not be. This soil is on the surface then the water cannot enter the water in the soil.

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Related Questions

if a dna strand has 80% cytosine bases how many guanine bases would a normal dna strand hav wirh no murarions

Answers

A=T and G=C so if a a dna strand contains 80 cytosine bases then the same amount guanine is there in a dna that is 80 guanine bases

Chargaff's rules states that DNA from any cellular of all organisms should have a 1:1 ratio of pyrimidine and purine bases and, greater particularly, that the amount of guanine is identical to cytosine and the quantity of adenine is equal to thymine.

There are 4 nucleotides, or bases, in DNA: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). these bases shape unique pairs (A with T, and G with C).

RNA is single-stranded, and as a consequence, no base pairing occurs. think of a strand of DNA. every base pairs with a specific accomplice, permitting us to determine their percentages: adenine and thymine are continually same, and cytosine and guanine are always same.

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match the anatomical components of primary or first-order neurons of somatosensory pathways with their locations

Answers

(1). Axons a) Project to secondary or second order neurons in the CNS,(2) Cell bodies c) Posterior root ganglia of spinal nerves, sensory ganglia of cranial nerves, (3)Dendrites b) Part of a stimulus-specific receptor.

The body contains how many nerves?

The human body has more than 7 trillion nerves, which may surprise you. The neurological system of your body is made up of all of these nerves. The nerves in your body act as the electrical wiring, carrying messages from your head, spinal cord, and other parts of your body.

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The complete Question : Match the anatomical components of primary or first order neurons of somatosensory pathways with their locations.

1. Axons

2. Cell bodies

3. Dendrites

a) Project to secondary or second order neurons in the CNS

b) Part of a stimulus-specific receptor

c) Posterior root ganglia of spinal nerves, sensory ganglia of cranial nerves

Which of the following is an example of genetic variation?

Answers

Answer: examples of genetic variation include eye colour ,blood type ,camouflage in animals and leaf modification in plants.

Determining the expected frequency of each genotype Considering the same population of cats as in Part A, what is the expected frequency of each genotype (T^LT^L, T^LT^S, T^ST^S) based on the equation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Keep in mind that you just learned in Part A that: The allele frequency of T^L is 0.4. The allele frequency of T^S is 0.6. The equation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that at a locus with two alleles, as in this cat population, the three genotypes will occur in specific proportions: p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1 Enter the values for the expected frequency of each genotype T^LT^L, T^LT^S, and T^ST^S. Enter your answer numerically to two decimal places, not as percentage. For help applying the Hardy-Weinberg equation to this cat population

Answers

Hardy-Weinberg states that the allelic frequencies in a locus are denoted by the letters p for the allelic dominant form and q for the allelic recessive forms . is  0.16

These allelic frequencies add up to one, or p + q = 1.

Hardy-Weinberg Similar to how the total of genotypic frequencies is 1, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1.

Being

the homozygous dominant genotypic frequency, q the recessive allelic frequency, and p2 the dominant allelic frequency

q2 the genotypic frequency of homozygous recessive mutations

2pq the genotypic frequency of heterozygotes

TL will be assumed to be the dominant allele and TS to be the recessive one.

Each genotype's expected frequency (F) is as follows: F(TLTL) = p2 = 0.42= 0.16

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Which of the following was not based upon religious meaning? ayurveda snake oil Hippocratic Oath O ayahuasca

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snake oil is not based upon religiuos based medicine. ayurveda ,Hippocratic Oath O and ayahuasca are religious based

To restore harmony between the body, mind, spirit, and environment, Ayurveda advises a number of lifestyle changes and natural treatments. A new doctor must take the Hippocratic Oath, which involves swearing before many gods of health, promising to respect a variety of ethical principles. The indigenous and mestizo groups often utilize ayahuasca to alleviate physical and mental health difficulties, as well as commonly employ the concoction to address their social and spiritual crises.

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The genetic instinct to survive tells the body that fat storage is _____; therefore, the body sets an acceptable fat level.

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Triglycerides, a type of fat, are stored in adipose cells. There are two categories of fat cells: White adipose cells: White adipose cells, which have one sizable fat droplet inside, is where the majority of fat is kept.

Genome-wide and abdominal MRI data show that a genetically determined favorable adiposity phenotype is characterized by lower ectopic liver fat and a lower risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension.

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a woman has the inherited form of retinoblastoma (rb). her husband does not have rb, and they have monozygotic (identical twins) twin girls. one girl got rb before the age of 5, and her twin avoided rb throughout her entire childhood. how is this possible? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices both girls inherited the rb mutation, but in one girl, the inherited normal copy of the rb gene suffered a somatic mutation that led to rb, and the other girl did not suffer a somatic mutation in her normal copy of the gene. both girls inherited the rb mutation but, in one girl, a defect occurred in a mismatch repair gene which led to a number of somatic mutations in several tumor-suppressor genes and proto-oncogenes, and eventually rb developed. both girls inherited the rb mutation, but in the girl that did not suffer from rb, a back mutation occurred in the mutated rb gene somatically that resulted in the restoration of the wild-type allele. one girl inherited the rb mutation from the mother and the other girl didn't.

Answers

It is possible as, Both girls inherited the RB mutation, but in one girl, the inherited normal copy of the RB gene suffered a somatic mutation that led to RB, and the other girl did not suffer a somatic mutation in her normal copy of the gene.

What is mutation?

Changes to an organism's DNA sequence are referred to as mutations. An infection with a virus, exposure to mutagens, or mistakes in DNA replication during cell division can all cause mutations.

Mutations can be the result of mistakes in DNA replication or the harmful effects of mutagens, such as chemicals and radiation, which interact with DNA and alter the architecture of individual nucleotides. DNA repair enzymes are present in every cell and work to reduce the amount of mutations that take place.

Therefore, It is possible as, Both girls inherited the RB mutation, but in one girl, the inherited normal copy of the RB gene suffered a somatic mutation that led to RB, and the other girl did not suffer a somatic mutation in her normal copy of the gene.

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Nucleotides can be radiolabeled before they are incorporated into newly forming DNA and can therefore be assayed to track their incorporation. In a set of experiments, a student-faculty research team used labeled T nucleotides and introduced these into the culture of dividing human cells at specific times.
The research team used the setup to study the incorporation of labeled nucleotides into a culture of lymphocytes and found that the lymphocytes incorporated the labeled nucleotide at a significantly higher level after a pathogen was introduced into the culture. They concluded that
infection causes lymphocytes to divide more rapidly.

Answers

The S phase, which occurs between the G1 and G2 stages of the cell cycle, is the phase during which DNA replication takes place.

What is the S phase for?

The S phase, also known as the synthesis phase, is the stage of cell division before the cell enters the meiotic mitotic stage. During this phase, the DNA of the cells is copied, doubling the size of the genome.

The production of nucleotides is a component of the synthesis that happens during the s-phase.

After the DNA has been created, the radiolabeled nucleotides can be integrated, allowing the length of the S-phase of the cell cycle to be calculated.

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why does active transport require energy; what is the difference between active and passive transport across the plasma membrane?; what is facilitated diffusion; what is active transport; types of passive transport; types of active transport; secondary active transport; primary active transport and secondary active transport

Answers

In contrast to passive transport, which does not require energy for the movement of molecules, active transport does.

Why does energy need to be used for active transport?

In order to transfer chemicals across a plasma membrane, active transport needs energy, frequently because the molecules are big or going from one region of lower concentration to another region of higher concentration.

Why does energy need to be expended for active transportation but not for passive?

Because active transport involves moving biochemicals from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration, it requires chemical energy. On the other hand, passive transport simply transports biochemicals from high- to low-concentration locations without using any energy.

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Consider your brother and your son. If you are male, which statement is correct?

Answers

You and your brother both received the same Y chromosome from your father, and you also gave it to your son.

What kind of genetic inheritance pattern determines skin tone?

A property, like height or skin tone, that is influenced by two or more genes is known as a polygenic trait. Polygenic traits do not follow Mendelian inheritance patterns since several genes are involved.

What are the differences between multifactorial and polygenic traits?

While multifactorial traits exhibit multiple different phenotypes, polygenic traits exhibit a continuous range of phenotypic variance. Polygenic features are based on genetics, whereas multifactorial traits are influenced by both genetics and the environment.

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in signal transduction, phosphatases . in signal transduction, phosphatases . amplify the second messengers such as camp prevent a protein kinase from being reused when there is another extracellular signal inactivate protein kinases and turn off the signal transduction move the phosphate group of the transduction pathway to the next molecule of a series request answer

Answers

Adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) is a nucleotide that functions as a major second messenger in a variety of signaling pathways. Cell growth and differentiation, gene transcription, and protein expression are all controlled by cAMP.

AC generates cAMP, which binds the regulatory subunits of protein kinase A (PKA), allowing the catalytic subunits of PKA to be released and activated.

If a mutation produces major alterations in an enzyme at the start of a signal transduction route, the entire signal pathway is disrupted. Interruptions downstream in the signal cascade, on the other hand, can allow some parts of the pathway to continue while others do not.

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Which of these facts could you determine by reading the geologic time scale? Select the two correct answers
the number of eras in Earth's history
the life forms that lived in each era
how old Earth is
the events that ended major divisions of geologic time

Answers

Earth's rock record forms the geologic time scale. Earth scientists use it to describe geologic history's timing and linkages.

What is geologic time scale?

A representation of time that is derived from the rock record of the Earth is known as the geologic time scale, sometimes known as the geological time scale. This method of chronological dating makes use of both chronostratigraphy and geochronology in its methodology.

Earth scientists are the ones who utilize it the most to describe the sequence of events and the relationships between them throughout geologic history.

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you find an old exoskeleton left in the environment after an insect molted. this ___ is kind of awesome and you should keep it.

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This Exuvia is kind of awesome and you should keep it. It is an insect molted old exoskeleton of a creature. It's literal meaning is being stripped from things.

Exuviae are the remnants of an exoskeleton and associated structures that remain after moulting in ecdysozoans, which include insects, crustaceans, and arachnids.

For biologists, an animal's exuviae can be significant since they are frequently used to determine the species and even the sex of the animal.

Exuviae can be collected fairly easily and can play a significant role in assisting in determining some general aspects of a species' overall life cycle, such as distribution, sex ratio, production, and evidence of breeding in a habitat.

Direct study of insects, crustaceans, or arachnids is not always possible, so exoskeleton can be collected in a variety of ways. It has been proposed that it serve as the "gold standard" for monitoring insects.

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Cas9 cleaves both strands of the target DNA. Which of the following could occur when cells will try to repair the damage after cleavage by Cas9? (Select all that apply.)
mutations that result in changes to the open reading frame (ORF) of the targeted gene
loss-of-function mutations within the targeted gene
the insertion of a DNA sequence into the targeted gene
no change in the targeted gene
deletions of the targeted gene

Answers

The following options are all valid - Modifications to the targeted gene's open reading frame (ORF) as a result of mutations

- Mutations that cause loss-of-function in the targeted gene

- A DNA sequence is inserted into the desired gene.

- The targeted gene has not changed

- Gene deletions related to the target

A frameshift mutation is a genetic change brought on by an insertion or deletion that changes how the DNA sequence is read.

A frameshift variation happens when nucleotides are added or removed, shifting the grouping and altering the coding for all amino acids downstream. Typically, the protein that results is not useful.

A frameshift mutation results in a complete modification of a protein's amino acid sequence. Because ribosomes read the mRNA strand in terms of codons, or groups of three nucleotides, this modification takes place during translation. The reading frame is a name for these categories.

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The above image show a coronal section of the brain. What type of cells are absent in this organ?
Schwann cells
Oligodendrocytes
Multipolar neurons
Ependymal cells

Answers

The type of cells that are absent in this organ are the Schwann cells. So the correct option is A.

What are the Schwann cells?

Schwann cells are glial cells that will cover the peripheral nervous system and form myelin sheaths. This will work as an electrical insulator allowing the electrical currents that pass through the neurons not to lose their intensity, producing saltatory conduction.

The myelin sheaths that form the Schwan's cells will be alternated by places where they will not cover, called Ranvier nodules.

These cells will only be found in the peripheral part of the nervous system, since in the central section we will find another type of glial cells called oligodendrocytes, which will have this same function.

Therefore, we can confirm that the type of cells that are absent in this organ are the Schwann cells. So the correct option is A.

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What do all the biotic and abiotic factors in a given area make up?; What are biotic and abiotic components of a habitat give one example for each?; What are the biotic and abiotic components of ecosystem?

Answers

The biotics refer to as the living things and abiotic refer to as the non living things that live in an ecosystem.

The biotic elements check with all of the residing beings found in an environment, and the abiotic elements check with all of the non-residing additives like bodily conditions (temperature, pH, humidity, salinity, sunlight, etc.) and chemical agents (exclusive gases and mineral vitamins gift withinside the air, water, soil, etc.).

Ecosystem: An environment includes all of the biotic and abiotic elements that impact that community. Ecosystem ecologists frequently awareness on float of electricity and recycling of vitamins. Biosphere: The biosphere is planet Earth, regarded as an ecological system.

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An eating disorder characterized by maintenance of an abnormally low body weight, a distorted body image, and intense fears of gaining weight.

Answers

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder distinguished by the upkeep of an abnormally low body weight, warped perception of one's own body, and severe concerns about gaining weight.

Extreme weight loss, a lean appearance, exhaustion, insomnia, dry skin, swollen arms and legs, decayed teeth, thin hair, dizziness, and abnormal blood counts are all indications of anorexia nervosa.

Losing weight is the only goal and ambition of those with anorexia and bulimia. This obsession with losing weight is quite harmful. Both men and women can experience it, but women are affected much more frequently.

Anorexic women strive to be as skinny as possible. You may not eat at all or consume very few calories each day if you have anorexia. Women with bulimia continue to eat within their condition, but they begin to experience this sickness due to a loss of identity and self-esteem. For up to a few hours, they binge or overeat massive quantities of food. After eating, they purge to get rid of the food by using laxatives or forcing themselves to vomit.

These actions are linked to the ideal weight and stem from a desire to look a specific way and be slimmer.

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HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer: It's the one to the far left

Explanation: i just know it

Dendrite > branched structure that picks up information

Dendrites are projections of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons.

Neuron > cell that carries information through the nervous system

A neuron, or nerve cell, is an electrically excitable cell that communicates with other cells with connections called synapses.

Axon > receives information and sends it away from the cell

The function of the axon is to transmit information to different neurons, muscles, and glands.

I hope this helps to better understand :)

HELP PLEASE

Which group of words is used with the conditional verb mood? (1 point)
O must, shall, will
O could, would, might
Owho, what, when
O wish, were, be

Answers

Answer: could, would, might

Explanation:

Conditional verb moods often use phrases that depict the possibility. The word "if" is commonly used with one of the verbs to denote such a condition in conditional sentences.

Examples:

The leaves will fall if the wind blows.

if we use our time wisely, we might get to go home early.

I hope this helps :)

during pulmonary ventilation, relaxation of the diaphragm and external intercostals and air flows out of the lungs

Answers

The nasal and oral cavities are used to breathe during pulmonary ventilation. The pharynx, larynx, and trachea are where it passes before entering the lungs. Exhaled air returns along the same path after that. Pulmonary ventilation is brought on by variations in the air volume and pressure in the lungs.

The diaphragm tightens and pulls down during inhalation in the lungs. The muscles in the space between the ribs also tighten and pull upward at the same time. Because of this, the pressure inside the thoracic cavity is reduced and its size is increased. This causes the lungs to fill with air as it rushes in.

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lab 9 carbohydrates objectives 1. to observe the structures and properties of carbohydrates. 2. to distinguish the difference between simple sugars and complex carbohydrates. 3. to test for the presence of sugar and starch. 4. to observe the breakdown of sugar by yeast. 5. to identify food sources of carbohydrate energy

Answers

Lab 9 carbohydrates objectives are to identify food sources of carbohydrate energy.

What do carbs primarily serve?

Carbohydrate-rich foods are a crucial component of a balanced diet. The body receives glucose from carbohydrates, which is then transformed into energy for maintaining biological processes and engaging in physical activity.

A class of chemically defined chemicals, carbohydrates have a variety of physical, physiological, and positive effects on human health. They have a significant role in the formation and operation of cells, tissues, and organs in addition to serving as a source of energy.

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which of the following statements concerning leucine zipper protein dimerization and dna binding is correct? A. Leucine zipper protein dimerization is facilitated by polar amino acids in the dimerization domains. B. Leucine zipper proteins contain many leucine amino acids in the DNA-binding region that facilitate sequence-specific DNA binding. C. Leucine zipper proteins function as a dimer with both subunits making contact with the sequence-specific DNA site. D. Leucine zipper proteins use ionic bonds to bind with the sequence-specific DNA site.

Answers

The proper statement regarding leucine zipper protein dimerization and DNA binding is that polar amino acids in the dimerization domains assist leucine zipper protein dimerization. A vital biological process called protein dimerization occurs when proteins bind to produce functional assemblies, such as homo- or heterodimers.

The leucine zipper dimerization domain consists of four to five heptads, each of which has two -helical turns or seven amino acids, designated as amino acids a, b, c, d, e, f, and g. The leucine zipper oligomerization, dimerization stability, and dimerization selectivity are controlled by amino acids in the a, d, e, and g locations. The a and d locations of amino acids are often hydrophobic because they are on the same surface of the -helix.  Charged amino acids often reside in the g and e locations. The five C terminal amino acids in the g position interact with the oppositely charged amino acids in the e′ position in interhelical interactions, according to X-ray crystallography. Additionally, stability is aided by Van der Waal interactions between the underlying a and d amino acids and the g and e′ methylene groups.

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what types of organisms contain chloroplasts in their cells; how do a paramecium and an amoeba obtain food to live?; what kind of organisms contain mitochondria; what part of a plant cell has the function of producing sugar in the presence of sunlight?; which best describes the difference between osmosis and diffusion; which structure found in euglena serves the same function as the cilia of a paramecium?; which is a function of the structure that is represented in the image; which organelle makes the proteins that are needed by the cell

Answers

Eukaryotic cells have a more sophisticated structure than prokaryotic cells, as should be obvious. Organelles enable multiple processes to take place simultaneously in the cell. Let's first examine the plasma membrane and the cytoplasm of the eukaryotic cell before talking about the functions of the organelles within the cell.

Eukaryotic cells, like prokaryotes, have a plasma membrane that is composed of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins and serves to separate the inside of the cell from the external environment. A phospholipid is a lipid molecule made up of a phosphate group, a glycerol backbone, and two fatty acid chains. In order to maintain internal conditions, the plasma membrane actively brings in or expels other substances while actively regulating the passage of others, such as organic molecules, ions, and water. Passively, other substances move across the membrane.

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Samoa butterflies quickly evolve and avoid extinction

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Samoa butterflies quickly evolve and avoid extinction is an example of how quickly evolution can occur.

A butterfly species on two adjacent islands in the South Pacific Ocean has rapidly developed genetic defenses against a bacterial parasite that only kills males of the species, a dramatic example of how quickly evolution can occur.

Blue Moon butterflies, also known as Great Eggfly butterflies, Hypolimnas bolina, were surveyed in 2001 by an international team of researchers on neighboring islands in Samoa. They found that males were extremely uncommon, making up only one percent of the population. However, when the researchers went back to one island in 2005 and another in 2006 to conduct a second survey of the butterflies, they discovered that the sexes had reached parity (1:1) on one island and were getting close to parity on the other island.

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What is biodiversity discuss the value of biodiversity What are main causes of biodiversity loss?; What is a naturally occurring factor that could lead to a loss of biodiversity?; What factors in the environment affect the biodiversity of organisms in an area?; What are two specific human activities that result in a loss of biodiversity?

Answers

Some have referred to biodiversity as the "library of life." It includes all forms of life, including single celled creatures, luxuriant forests, enormous ocean beasts, and everywhere in between.

Even people are included in biodiversity. Every species on Earth contributes significantly to nature's intricate balancing act. Forests are fragmented as a result of natural disturbances (like fires) or changes in land use (like building roads). As a result of these habitat alterations, biodiversity is significantly impacted since limited habitat fragments can only maintain weak populations that are more susceptible to extinction. Habitat variation, global warming, invasive species, overharvesting, and pollution are significant direct causes that have an impact on biodiversity (CF4, C3, C4). Land use change, particularly for large-scale food production, is the primary direct source of biodiversity loss, accounting for an estimated 30% of biodiversity reduction globally. Overfishing, overhunting, and overharvesting for purposes such as food, medicine, and wood account for around 20% of all fishing activity.

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What affects the reactions in living cells?

Answers

Enzymes modify cellular reactions by reducing the reaction's activation energy.

What aspects influence cellular chemical processes?

A chemical reaction's reaction rate can be influenced by four primary elements in particular:

concentrated reactant. The rate of the reaction will frequently rise as one or more of the reactants are concentrated more.

Surface area and the physical properties of the reactants.

Temperature.

a catalyst is present.

How can enzymes influence cellular reactions in living things?

Our bodies include enzymes that act as catalysts to quicken reactions by reducing the activation energy required to initiate a reaction. The substrate is a molecule that fits into a specific location on each enzyme molecule known as the active site.

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what are some genes inside the nucleus of a white blood cell that are turn off? At least 2

Answers

More than 15 gene variations responsible for the variation in white blood cell counts among whites have been discovered by three large-scale genome-wide association studies, or GWAS.

What are genes?

Genes are defined as a piece of data contained inside a cell that determines the characteristics of a living creature. Parents pass on their genes to their offspring. The fundamental structural and operational component of heredity is a gene. DNA is the component of

White blood cells called basophils contain granulated nuclei that may or may not be visible. A neutrophil's multilobed nucleus typically contains three lobes but can have up to five. Since eosinophils' nuclei only have two lobes, they are bilobed.

Thus, more than 15 gene variations responsible for the variation in white blood cell counts among whites have been discovered by three large-scale genome-wide association studies, or GWAS.

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Which of the following descriptions of mitosis is false?




During anaphase, the chromosomes arrive at the opposite poles of the cell.



During metaphase, chromosomes line up as pairs of chromatids along the equatorial plate.



During prophase, the centrioles migrate to the opposite sides of the cell.


During telophase, the cleavage furrow begins to form as the nuclear envelope begins to reappear at each pole.

Answers

The false statement is: During prophase, the centrioles migrate to the opposite sides of the cell.

What is a Mitosis?

Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent cell. During mitosis, the chromosomes in the nucleus of the cell are copied, and the two sets of chromosomes are separated and moved to opposite sides of the cell. The cell then divides in two, forming two genetically identical daughter cells.

Centrioles are not involved in mitosis and remain in their original position throughout the process.

What are Centrioles?

Centrioles are small organelles found in the cytoplasm of animal cells. They are made up of nine sets of microtubules arranged in a cylinder and play a key role in cell division. Centrioles are responsible for organizing the spindle fibers that help to separate chromosomes during cell division. They are also involved in the formation of cilia and flagella in some cells.

Therefore, Option C is False.

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zygote embryo fetus order; stages of fetal development; fetal development definition; 4 stages of embryonic development; embryonic stage; what is a fetus; stages of fetal development by week

Answers

Prenatal development takes place in three primary stages. The first two weeks following conception are known as the germinal stage, followed by the embryonic period from the third to the eighth week, and the fetal period, which lasts from the ninth week until delivery.

What is a Class 4 embryo?

embryo, the stage of an animal's early development while it is inside an egg or a mother's uterus. When referring to an unborn human, the phrase is used up to the end of the seventh week after conception; starting with the eighth week, the term "fetus" is used.

Is the zygote or fetus first?

A zygote is created when the sperm and egg are together. During human pregnancy.

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label the 5' and 3' ends of the template and primer strands in this image, from left to right in the image.

Answers

The correct option is template from 3' to 5' direction and primer from 5' to 3' direction.

The template strand is read from 3' to 5' direction. This is due to the reason that RNA primase that synthesized short strands of RNA from the template works only in one direction, which 5' to 3'. Owing to this, primer strand will be 5' to 3' and template will be from 3' to 5'.

DNA synthesis is bidirectional due to antiparallel nature of DNA. The opposite strands lead to synthesis in their respective 5' to 3' direction. DNA primase, helicase, topoisomerase, ligase and DNA polymerase are significant enzymes responsible for DNA replication.

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