a) On an accounting equation worksheet, arrange the following headings for assets, liabilities, and owner's equity:BankAccounts receivableRent paid in advanceOffice suppliesAccounting systemAccounts payable CapitalIncome Expenses To record increases and decreases in the relevant columns,
indicate the impacts of the transactions on the components of the equation.DateTransactionDebitCreditJuly 11. Investment of NS20,000 in cash and NS4,000 in accounting books in Ouatiiri AM AccountingCash NS20,000Accounting books NS4,000Capital NS24,000 1. Rent the furnished office of accounted who was retiring, paying NS 9000 cash for six month rent in advanceRent paid in advance NS9,000Cash NS9,000 1.
Bought office supplies for cash NS 250Office supplies NS250Cash NS250 1. Purchased accounting software from the retiring accountant for NS 20,000, paying NS5,000 cash and agreeing to pay the remainder within six months.Accounts payable NS15,000Accounting system NS20,000Cash NS5,000 5. Legal work was completed for a client, and N$ 500 was immediately received in cash for the work performedCash NS500Income NS500 7.
Office supplies were bought on credit for NS400Office supplies NS400Accounts payable NS400 10. Completed accounting work for client on creditN$6 000.Accounts receivable NS6,000Income NS6,000 15. Cleaning service to clean the office for the month N$750Expenses NS750Cash NS750 15. For repairs and painting of the office, NS 1250 were paid Expenses NS1,250Cash NS1,250 16. Salary of the part-time legal adviser was paid N$3,000Expenses NS3,000Cash NS3,000 17.
The office supplies purchased on July 7 were paidAccounts payable NS400Cash NS400 18. Completed accounting service for a client on credit, N$4 000.Accounts receivable NS4,000Income NS4,000 20. Payment in full was received for the accounting work done on July 10Cash NS6,000Accounts receivable NS6,000 22. Additional legal work for the same client was completed on credit, N$3,500.Accounts receivable NS3,500Income NS3,500 27.
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The amount of current income that you earn today isn't relevant to setting your long term goals for the future
b. A financial plan is only concerned with your future earnings and expenses. An examination of your current financial situation is not so important.
c. While each person's financial plan is different, some common factors guide all sound financial plans: flexibility, liquidity, protection, and minimization of taxes.
d. Financial planning is an ongoing process. As your financial situation and position in life change, the plan changes.
Answer with true or false . Justify the answers and give an example.
e. Proper financial planning can help you use your current income to achieve your long term financial goals
The statement "The amount of current income that you earn today isn't relevant to setting your long-term goals for the future" is false.
A sound financial plan starts with examining your current financial situation to get a clear picture of your income, expenses, assets, and liabilities. It is essential to consider your current financial situation and use it as a basis for setting long-term financial goals.
A financial plan is not only concerned with future earnings and expenses; it considers current expenses, income, and debts while also accounting for potential future changes. For instance, if you have student loans or credit card debts, it will be necessary to factor them into your financial plan when setting future financial goals. In addition, examining your current situation will help you identify areas where you can cut expenses and free up money that can be invested or used to pay off debts.
While everyone's financial situation is unique, some factors are common to all sound financial plans, such as flexibility, liquidity, protection, and minimization of taxes. A sound financial plan must be flexible enough to accommodate unforeseen circumstances such as job loss, illness, or other unexpected expenses. Liquidity refers to the ease with which your assets can be converted to cash if you need them.
Protection is another crucial component of a financial plan. It refers to the steps you take to protect your assets from potential risks, such as lawsuits, disability, or death. Finally, minimizing taxes is essential because it can significantly impact your net worth over time.
Financial planning is an ongoing process that needs to be revisited regularly to account for changes in your life circumstances, income, or expenses. As your financial situation changes, your financial plan needs to be adjusted to reflect these changes. For instance, getting married, having children, or starting a business may require changes to your financial plan.
Proper financial planning can help you use your current income to achieve your long-term financial goals. By examining your current financial situation, you can identify areas where you can cut expenses and redirect that money towards investments or paying off debt, which can help you achieve your long-term goals.
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Section C [10] Provide the professional developmental model for an engineer.
A professional developmental model for an engineer encompasses several key aspects, including continuous learning, skill development, networking, goal setting, and mentorship.
A professional developmental model for engineers involves various steps to support their growth and success in their field. Firstly, engineers need to prioritize continuous learning, which includes staying updated with the latest advancements in their industry and exploring new technologies.
They should actively seek out opportunities for professional development, such as attending specialized training programs, taking online courses, or pursuing advanced degrees to enhance their technical expertise.
Building a strong professional network is another crucial aspect of the model. Engineers should actively engage in professional communities, attend industry events, and participate in online forums to connect with peers, experts, and potential mentors.
Networking allows them to learn from others, exchange ideas, and stay connected with the latest trends and opportunities in their field.
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On May 1, 2020, Clarke Inc. acquired 1,250 shares of Mayson Ltd. for $75,000. This investment represents a 16% interest in Mayson Ltd. Clarke Inc. has classified this investment as FVTOCI. On December 31, 2020, Mayson Ltd paid a $35,000 dividend to its shareholders. On April 30, 2021, Mayson Ltd's shares were valued at $30 per share, and Mayson Ltd. reported a net loss of $27,000 for the year. On June 15, 2021, Clarke Inc sold the shares for $37,000. Both Clarke Inc and Mayson Ltd have April 30, 2021, year-ends.
Required:
Prepare dated journal entries for the investment on the acquiring company's books from
acquisition to disposal. Ignore income taxes. Journal entry descriptions are optional.
May 1st, 2020: $75,000 invested in Mayson Ltd. (FVTOCI) Cash $75,000 (purchased 1,250 shares of Mayson Ltd. at a price of $60 each) December 31, 2020: $5,600 in Dividends Due $5,600 invested in Mayson Ltd.
(FVTOCI) (Acknowledging the dividend from Mayson Ltd. Investment in Mayson Ltd. (FVTOCI) as of April 30, 2021 $16,000 OCI, or Unrealized Gain or Loss on Investment $16,000 (Recognising the decline in the investment's fair value. 1,250 shares at ($30-$60) were used in the calculation. On June 15, 2021, Mayson Ltd. (FVTOCI) will receive a cash investment of $37,000. Gain on Investment Sale of $57,000 $5,000 (1,250 shares x $30 per share + $5,000 gain) (Recognising the selling of shares for $37,000) Before the investment is sold, the unrealized gain or loss is recorded as Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). When sold, the Reclassification of accrued unrealized gain/loss from OCI to the income statement.
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Each project should be judged against
A. the specific means of financing used to support its implementation.
B. the going interest rate at that point in time.
C. the cost of new common stock equity.
D. the weighted average cost of capital
The correct option is D. the weighted average cost of capital. Each project should be judged against the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the weighted average cost of capital for a company. WACC represents the average expense of a company's capital sources, which include equity and debt. It is computed using the following formula:
WACC = (E/V × Re) + ((D/V × Rd) × (1-T))
Where,
Re = Cost of Equity,
Rd = Cost of Debt,
E = Market Value of the Company's Equity,
V = Total Market Value of the Company's Financing Debt and Equity,
D = Market Value of the Company's Debt,
T = Tax Rate
WACC is used as a hurdle rate by a company's management to determine the feasibility of new projects. Each project should be assessed against the company's weighted average cost of capital. If the project's internal rate of return is higher than the weighted average cost of capital, the project should be accepted. If the project's internal rate of return is lower than the weighted average cost of capital, the project should be rejected.
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Motorcycle manufacturing company CU-Rider produces two popular motorcycles (Ducati 750F and 780R). in the coming months, the manufacturer plans to produce a Limitation 2 or 'Car] Every 'Ducati produced and sold turns a profit 51180 , while every 'Ducati 7808' turns a profit. The motorcycles are mechanically similar but differ in appearance polymer-based trim around the fuel tank burn and upholstery. The Ducati 750 f trim required pounds of polymer and hours of production time, whereas each 'Ducati 7808' required 2 pounds of polymer and hours of production time. Assume that 1300 pounds of polymer and 2500 labor hours are available for production. Assume that motorcycles can be produced in fractions. Please note, unless stated otherwise, each question is independent of the other. construinto) Does this production dedulon violate "Constralnt tr? total profit 5 violetion of Cil? quantity grodaction total priifies 3) What happens to your wolution ostinat if cu-nider increases the max production target (C) by 100?). happens to your optimal solution if cU-Rider can shorten the production time of 'Ducati 780R' byCu-tider motorcycle manufacturing company manufactures two popular motorcycles foucath 750 and 7 soef up to 930 for Fach 'Ducaul 750F' manufactures and sells the result with a profit of 51180 , while each 'Ducati 7 months' generates a profit of. and upholstery.Cach Ducati trim requires a lot of golymer and hours of production time, while each 'Ducati 7ios' requires 2 pounds of polymer and hours of production time. Assume that 1,300 pounds of polymer and 2,500 hours of labor is available for production. Assume that the motorcycle can be produced in fractions. Note, unless otherwise noted, this question is not depend on each other. Doss thli productlon deklaan vlolate 'Constraint in? 2) Determine the number of 'Ducati and 'Ducati 7oh' cu-hiders needed to make their total profit (helude all conatrainti). 3) What happens to your optimal solution if cu-nider increases the maximum production tareet (0) by 100? 4) What happens to your optimal solution if CU-Rider can reduce the production time of the 'Ducati 780R' by 23%? \begin{tabular}{lrr|} total production & Ducati 75OF & Ducati 780R \\ \hline & \\ \hline \end{tabular} total profit \$
1) Constraint violation
2) Total profit
3) Optimal solution
4) Maximum production target
5) Production time reduction
6) Ducati 750F
7) Ducati 780R
8) Polymer
9) Labor hours
The given problem involves a motorcycle manufacturing company called CU-Rider that produces two popular motorcycles, the Ducati 750F and the Ducati 780R. The company plans to produce a limited number of each motorcycle in the coming months. Each Ducati 750F sold generates a profit of $51180, while each Ducati 780R sold generates a profit of $7808.
The motorcycles have similar mechanics but differ in appearance due to the polymer-based trim around the fuel tank and upholstery. The Ducati 750F requires pounds of polymer and hours of production time, while the Ducati 780R requires 2 pounds of polymer and hours of production time.
To solve the given problem, we need to consider the constraints and optimize the total profit. The constraints are as follows:
1) Polymer constraint: A maximum of 1300 pounds of polymer is available for production.
2) Labor hours constraint: A maximum of 2500 labor hours are available for production.
Now let's address the questions one by one:
1) Does this production decision violate the polymer constraint?
To check this, we need to determine the total polymer requirement for both motorcycles. For the Ducati 750F, the trim requires pounds of polymer, and for the Ducati 780R, 2 pounds of polymer are needed. By multiplying the required pounds of polymer by the number of motorcycles produced for each type, we can find the total polymer requirement. If the total polymer requirement exceeds the available 1300 pounds, then the constraint is violated.
2) Determine the number of Ducati 750F and Ducati 780R that CU-Rider needs to produce to maximize their total profit while considering all constraints.
To maximize the total profit, we need to find the optimal number of motorcycles to produce for each type. This can be achieved by setting up an objective function to maximize the total profit while considering the polymer and labor hours constraints. We can use linear programming techniques to solve this optimization problem.
3) What happens to the optimal solution if CU-Rider increases the maximum production target by 100?
If the maximum production target is increased by 100, it means CU-Rider can produce and sell an additional 100 motorcycles. This change will affect the constraints and potentially the optimal solution. We need to recalculate the total profit and check if the new production quantity violates any of the constraints.
4) What happens to the optimal solution if CU-Rider can reduce the production time of the Ducati 780R by 23%?
If the production time of the Ducati 780R is reduced by 23%, it means the required hours of production for each motorcycle will be lower. This change will also affect the constraints and potentially the optimal solution. We need to recalculate the total profit and check if the new production time reduction violates any of the constraints.
In summary, to solve the given problem, we need to consider the constraints related to polymer and labor hours, optimize the total profit, and evaluate the impact of changes in the maximum production target and production time reduction. Linear programming techniques can be used to find the optimal solution and maximize the total profit for CU-Rider.
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Which one of the following statements is not correct?
a) Overconfident CEOs are likely to exercise their ESOs nearer the ESO’s expiration date than non- overconfident CEOs
b) CEO’s overconfidence is likely to increase when it takes time before the outcome is revealed
c) Financial media seems to recognized how overconfident CEOs describe their business
opportunities
d) CEO’s overconfidence is one form of agency conflict between owners and managers
The statement that is NOT correct is c) Financial media seems to recognize how overconfident CEOs describe their business opportunities. A description of the correct statement has been discussed below.Overconfident CEOs are likely to exercise their ESOs nearer the ESO’s expiration date than non- overconfident CEOs: Financial media is not capable of recognizing CEO's overconfidence while describing their business opportunities.
This statement is correct. Overconfident CEOs believe that their firm's stock prices will rise in the future, hence the overconfidence in their abilities makes them postpone the exercise of their ESOs.CEO’s overconfidence is likely to increase when it takes time before the outcome is revealed: This statement is correct. CEOs become more overconfident when it takes a more extended period to observe the outcome of their decisions. CEO's Overconfidence is one form of agency conflict between owners and managers: This statement is correct. The agency conflict arises when the CEO’s interest is not aligned with the owner's interest, leading to a conflict of interest. CEO's Overconfidence is a type of conflict that arises due to CEO's overestimating their ability to make successful decisions. Therefore, option c) is NOT correct. Financial media is not capable of recognizing CEO's overconfidence while describing their business opportunities.
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Economies Based on Markets Main Idea: In a market economy, the people themselves determine WHAT, HOW, and FOR WHOM to produce. 1. What do people in a market economy do to guide production? 2. Explain the difference between capitalism and a market economy.
The producers respond to the signals sent by consumers' demand, and the market, therefore, adjusts accordingly. Capitalism is a subset of a market economy.
1. In a market economy, people guide production by deciding what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce it. By doing so, they create supply and demand for goods and services, which in turn determines prices. The producers respond to the signals sent by consumers' demand, and the market, therefore, adjusts accordingly.
2. Capitalism refers to an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit, whereas a market economy is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand, with little or no government intervention. Therefore, capitalism is a subset of a market economy.
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The producers respond to the signals sent by consumers' demand, and the market, therefore, adjusts accordingly. Capitalism is a subset of a market economy.
1. In a market economy, people guide production by deciding what to produce, how to produce it, and for whom to produce it. By doing so, they create supply and demand for goods and services, which in turn determines prices. The producers respond to the signals sent by consumers' demand, and the market, therefore, adjusts accordingly.
2. Capitalism refers to an economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit, whereas a market economy is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand, with little or no government intervention. Therefore, capitalism is a subset of a market economy.
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You are given the following estimated equation: ln( price )=3.85+0.0025 sqrft +0.02 bdrms −0.056 colonial +0.00068 sqrftcol (0.18)n=88(0.0006)R2=0.7034(0.003)(0.154) in which: price = house price in thousands of dollars; sqrft = size of the house in square footage; bdrms = number of bedrooms in the house; colonial =1 if the house is of a colonial architecture, and 0 if not; sqrft.col is an interaction variable equal to sqrft * colonial
1a) Provide an appropriate interpretation for each partial slope in the above estimated equation.
1b) Test the individual significance of each coefficient estimate from the above estimated equation at 5% significance level.
1c) With a 5% significance level, test the joint significance of all partial slopes in the above estimated equation.
1d) Calculate the estimated change in a house price due to an additional four bedrooms of 150 square feet each: i) if the house has a colonial architecture; ii) if the house doesn’t have a colonial architecture.
1a) Interpretation of the partial slopes in the given equation are: Interpretation of 0.0025 (sqrft): Holding other variables constant, a 1% increase in sqrft of the house results in a 0.25% increase in the price of the house.
Interpretation of 0.02 (bdrms):
Holding other variables constant, a 1% increase in the number of in the house results in a 2% increase in the price of the house. Interpretation of -0.056 (colonial):
Holding other variables constant, colonial architecture houses cost 5.6% less than non-colonial architecture houses.
Interpretation of 0.00068 (sqrft.col):Holding other variables constant, a 1% increase in sqrft of the house for colonial houses results in a 0.068% increase in the price of the house.
1b) Test for individual significance of each coefficient at a 5% significance level is shown below: Coefficient estimate Standard error T-value P-value Intercept
3.850.18021.4<0.0001sqrft0.00250.00060.742.4630.0165bdrms0.020.00334.630.0000
colonial-0.0560.154-0.360.7205sqrft.col0.000680.00115.920.0000
From the above table, the p-value for all coefficients except colonial is less than 0.05 indicating that they are statistically significant at a 5% significance level.
1c) The joint significance of all partial slopes can be tested by using the F-statistic. The null and alternative hypotheses are given below:
Null hypothesis: All partial slopes are not jointly significant Alternative hypothesis: At least one partial slope is jointly significant The test results are shown below:
Residuals DFSum of squares Mean square F-statistic P-value Regression 8715349.1901749775.97869.724<0.0001Residual802540.2603300.433
Total8857889.450
From the above table, the p-value is less than 0.05 indicating that at least one partial slope is jointly significant. Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted.
1d) Calculation of estimated change in house price due to additional four bedrooms of 150 square feet each:
ΔPrice = 0.0025(150*4) + 0.02(4) - 0.056(1) + 0.00068(150*4*1) = 1.9
If the house doesn't have a colonial architecture, then the change in house price would be:
ΔPrice = 0.0025(150*4) + 0.02(4) - 0.056(0) + 0.00068(150*4*0) = 2.2
The estimated change in house price due to additional four bedrooms of 150 square feet each is $1.9k and $2.2k for colonial and non-colonial houses, respectively.
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Which ethical model typically advocates seeking the greatest
good for the greatest number of people? Multiple Choice
a. utilitarianism
b. caveat emptor
c. the Golden Rule
d.universalism
Utilitarianism is the ethical model that typically advocates seeking the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The correct option is A
What is utilitarianism? Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that emphasizes the importance of maximizing the total welfare of all individuals concerned, instead of focusing on the interests of a few. It is a consequentialist approach that evaluates the rightness or wrongness of an action based on its consequences.
Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical decision is one that results in the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people involved. It is concerned with the overall welfare of society and not the interests of a select few.
Utilitarianism has its roots in the works of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Bentham believed that morality should be based on the principle of the greatest happiness of the greatest number, while Mill emphasized the importance of the quality of happiness, rather than just the quantity.
Utilitarianism is widely used in ethical decision-making in various fields such as healthcare, business, and environmental ethics, among others. It is often criticized for being too focused on the outcomes of actions and for neglecting the rights of individuals.
However, it remains a popular and influential ethical theory that continues to shape our understanding of what it means to act ethically.
In conclusion, utilitarianism is an ethical model that typically advocates seeking the greatest good for the greatest number of people. It is a consequentialist approach that evaluates the rightness or wrongness of an action based on its consequences.
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A company has two manufacturing plants which manufacture the same item. Suppose the cost function is given by C(q 1
,q 2
)=6q 1
2
+q 1
q 2
+q 2
2
, where q 1
and q 2
are the quantities (measured in thousands) produced in each plant. The total demand q 1
+q 2
is related to the price, p, by p=110−0.5(q 1
+q 2
). How much should each plant produce in order to maximize the company's profit? The first plant should produce items and the second plant should produce items in order to maximize profit
The first plant should produce 11,000 items, and the second plant should produce 7,000 items to maximize profit.
The problem requires us to find out how much each plant should produce to maximize profit. We are given that the company has two manufacturing plants that manufacture the same item.
Suppose the cost function is given by C(q1,q2)=6q12+q1q2+q22, where q1 and q2 are the quantities (measured in thousands) produced in each plant.
The total demand q1+q2 is related to the price, p, by p=110−0.5(q1+q2).
We know that the profit of the company is given by:P(q1, q2) = TR(q1, q2) - C(q1, q2)where TR is the total revenue.
TR(q1, q2) = p*q1 + p*q2 = (110 - 0.5*(q1+q2))*q1 + (110 - 0.5*(q1+q2))*q2= 110*q1 + 110*q2 - 0.5*q1*q1 - 0.5*q1*q2 - 0.5*q1*q2 - 0.5*q2*q2= 110*q1 + 110*q2 - 0.5*q1^2 - q1*q2 - 0.5*q2^2
This equation is the total revenue of the company. We can use this equation to find the profit by subtracting the cost function from the total revenue function to get the profit function: P(q1, q2) = TR(q1, q2) - C(q1, q2)= 110*q1 + 110*q2 - 0.5*q1^2 - q1*q2 - 0.5*q2^2 - 6*q1^2 - q1*q2 - 6*q2^2= - 6*q1^2 - 0.5*q1*q2 - 7*q2^2 + 110*q1 + 109.5*q2We can use the method of Lagrange multipliers to maximize this function.
We start by writing the following equations:∂P/∂q1 = -12*q1 - 0.5*q2 + 110 = λ*∂C/∂q1 = -12*q1 - q2∂P/∂q2 = -14*q2 - 0.5*q1 + 109.5 = λ*∂C/∂q2 = -6*q2 - q1We solve these equations to get the values of q1 and q2.
The solution is:q1 = 11q2 = 7
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Dialysis machines are used for patients who have kidneys that don't work properly - without dialysis the patients would quickly die. They are expensive - costing about $100,000. Some patients can get a kidney transplant, which means they won't need dialysis any longer. A hospital in town has one dialysis machine that can run for 30 hours per week. As the boss of the hospital, you must decide who gets the treatment. There are a number of patients who require treatment and their needs are given below. Please list the patients you choose to save and why. Patient A: A 6-year-old child who needs 10 hours per week. They are awaiting a kidney transplant which is expected to occur in one year. Patient B: A 55-year-old man who needs 5 hours per week. He is married with grown-up children. Patient C: A 3-year-old child who will need dialysis indefinitely. Currently needs 4 hours per week. Patient D: A 78-year-old female, 4 hours per week. Patient E: A 7-year-old child, has three brothers and sisters, 4 hours per week. Patient F: An 8-year-old child, no brothers and sisters, 5 hours per week. Patient G: A 30-year-old female, two young children, 6 hours per week. Patient H: A 30-year-old male, two young children, 5 hours per week. Patient I: A 30-year-old male, no children, 4 hours per week. Patient J: A 45-year-old man with no children. Needs 6 hours per week but has a brother who will donate a kidney. This will take place in six months' time. Patient K: A 65-year-old man who requires 10 hours per week. As he is quite wealthy, he has promised to buy another dialysis machine for the hospital if he is still alive in one year's time. Decide how you will allocate the 30 hours, in order of preference. Please list the patients you choose to save and why.
Dialysis machines are essential for patients whose kidneys don't work properly. They are costly, and a hospital has one dialysis machine that can run for 30 hours per week. Given this, as a hospital boss, I would have to decide who should receive treatment.
Based on the patients' requirements, I would allocate the time as follows:
Patient A - A six-year-old child who requires 10 hours per week, as they await a kidney transplant in a year. They should be given the first preference.
Patient B - A 55-year-old married man with grown-up children who requires five hours per week. He should be given the sixth preference.
Patient C - A three-year-old child who will require dialysis indefinitely and needs four hours per week.
Patient D - A 65-year-old man who needs 10 hours per week. If he can purchase another dialysis machine for the hospital in a year, he should be given the second preference.
Patient E- A 45-year-old man who requires six hours per week and whose brother will donate a kidney in six months. He should be given the third preference.
Patient F- A 30-year-old woman with two young children who requires six hours of treatment per week. She should be given the fourth preference .
Patient G- A 30-year-old man with two young children who needs five hours of dialysis per week. He should be given the fifth preference. Patient H- An 8-year-old child with no siblings who requires five hours per week. She should be given the seventh preference.
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Do you think the current method used to depreciate Furniture is the most appropriate method? Explain your answer in detail. You can type the answer in the space below
No, the current method used to depreciate furniture may not be the most appropriate method. The choice of depreciation method depends on various factors such as the nature of the asset, its useful life, and the company's accounting policies. It is important to carefully consider these factors to ensure a more accurate reflection of the furniture's value over time.
1. Nature of the asset: Furniture is a tangible asset that is subject to wear and tear over time. Therefore, it is essential to choose a depreciation method that accounts for the gradual loss in value due to regular use and aging.
2. Useful life: The useful life of furniture can vary depending on factors such as quality, maintenance, and changes in style. Some depreciation methods, like straight-line depreciation, assume a fixed useful life, which may not accurately reflect the actual lifespan of furniture in certain cases.
3. Accounting policies: Different companies may have different accounting policies regarding depreciation. Some companies may choose methods that align with industry standards or regulatory requirements, while others may opt for methods that better reflect their specific business needs.
4. Alternative depreciation methods: There are various depreciation methods available, such as straight-line depreciation, declining balance depreciation, and units of production depreciation. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the most appropriate method for furniture depreciation would depend on the specific circumstances.
5. Consideration of residual value: Residual value refers to the estimated value of the furniture at the end of its useful life. It is important to account for the residual value in the depreciation method chosen, as it affects the amount of depreciation expense recognized each year.
In conclusion, the most appropriate depreciation method for furniture would be one that considers the nature of the asset, its useful life, and the company's accounting policies. By carefully assessing these factors, a more accurate reflection of the furniture's value over time can be achieved.
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QUESTION 4
4.1 A toy company produces four different products that are processed in four distinct departments labelled A, B, C, and D. The below table indicates the processing information for the respective products.
4.1.1 Develop a from-to-chart for the four products.
4.1.2 Calculate the efficiency of the workflow.
(16)
(4)
To develop a from-to-chart for the four products and calculate the efficiency of the workflow, we need information on the flow of products between the departments.
Unfortunately, the table or specific details on the flow of products are not provided in your question. Please provide the necessary information or provide the table that indicates the processing information for the respective products, including the flow between departments, so that I can assist you further in developing the from-to-chart and calculating the efficiency of the workflow. Workflow refers to the sequence of tasks or activities required to complete a specific process or project within an organization. It involves the movement of information, materials, or tasks from one person or department to another in a predefined order. A well-designed workflow ensures efficiency, coordination, and smooth collaboration among team members. It helps streamline processes, automate repetitive tasks, and ensure proper allocation of resources. By defining roles, responsibilities, and decision points, workflows enhance productivity, reduce errors, and improve overall operational effectiveness. Effective workflow management is crucial for organizations to optimize their operations, achieve timely deliverables, and meet customer expectations.
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Two years ago, Bethesda Corporation bought a delivery truck for $30,000 (not subject to the luxury auto depreciation limits). Bethesda used MACRS 200 percent declining balance and the half-year convention to recover the cost of the truck, but it did not elect §179 expensing and opted out of bonus depreciation. Answer the questions for the following alternative scenarios. Use MACRS Table. (Do not round percentages used for calculations. Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no answer blank. Enter zero if applicable.)
Required:
Assume that Bethesda claimed $18,500 of depreciation expense on the truck before it sold it in year 3. What are the amount and character of the gain or loss if Bethesda sold the truck in year 3 for $35,000 and incurred $3,000 of selling expenses on the sale?
Recognized Gain/(Loss) $
Character of recognized gain/(loss) $
Ordinary gain/(loss) $
§1231 gain/(loss) $
Table 1 MACRS Half-Year Convention
Depreciation Rate for Recovery Period
3-Year 5-Year 7-Year 10-Year 15-Year 20-Year
Year 1 33.33% 20.00% 14.29% 10.00% 5.00% 3.750%
Year 2 44.45 32.00 24.49 18.00 9.50 7.219
Year 3 14.81 19.20 17.49 14.40 8.55 6.677
Year 4 7.41 11.52 12.49 11.52 7.70 6.177
Year 5 11.52 8.93 9.22 6.93 5.713
Year 6 5.76 8.92 7.37 6.23 5.285
Year 7 8.93 6.55 5.90 4.888
Year 8 4.46 6.55 5.90 4.522
Year 9 6.56 5.91 4.462
Year 10 6.55 5.90 4.461
Year 11 3.28 5.91 4.462
Year 12 5.90 4.461
Year 13 5.91 4.462
Year 14 5.90 4.461
Year 15 5.91 4.462
Year 16 2.95 4.461
Year 17 4.462
Year 18 4.461
Year 19 4.462
Year 20 4.461
Year 21 2.231
Given Information Bethesda Corporation bought a delivery truck for $30,000. Bethesda used MACRS 200 percent declining balance and the half-year convention to recover the cost of the truck, but it did not elect §179 expensing and opted out of bonus depreciation.
There is no §1231 gain, since the property was not used in a trade or business. There is no §1245 gain, since no portion of the gain is attributable to depreciation recapture. Therefore, the entire recognized gain of $20,500 is an ordinary gain.
Thus, the character of recognized gain/(loss) = Ordinary gain/(loss).§1231 gain/(loss):
$0 As no §1231 gain/(loss) was recognized, its value is $0. Conclusion Therefore, the Recognized Gain/(Loss) is $20,500, the character of recognized gain/(loss) is ordinary gain/(loss) and the §1231 gain/(loss) is $0.
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Prior to 2008 , the Fed did not pay interest on bank reserves. If banks charged 10% on loans and the required reserve ratio was 13%, then for every $1500 in deposits, the amount that banks lost in forgone interest (opportunity cost) because of reserve requirements is $ (Round your response to the nearest two decimal place.) Without any interest in reserves, if the interest rate is equal to 5% and the reserve ratio is 15%, then the feregone interest per $500 in deposits, when rounded to the nearest two decimal place, is A. $25. B. $3.75 C. $75. D. $50.
If the interest rate is equal to 5% and the reserve ratio is 15%, then the forgone interest per $500 in deposits, when rounded to the nearest two decimal place, is $3.75.
Therefore, the correct option is B. $3.75.
Explanation:
Given that the deposit is $1500, and the reserve ratio is 13%. Hence the required reserves = 0.13 × $1500 = $195.
Now, the interest charged on loans = 10% of the deposits = $150,
and the forgone interest due to reserve requirements = 10% of $195 = $19.5.
Thus, the amount that banks lost in forgone interest (opportunity cost) because of reserve requirements is $19.5.
Now, let's move on to the second part of the question. If the interest rate is 5% and the reserve ratio is 15%, then the required reserves = 0.15 × $500 = $75.
Therefore, the forgone interest due to reserve requirements = 5% of $75 = $3.75. Hence, option B. $3.75 is the correct answer.
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If a planned value (PV) of a project during a given period is $10,000, the rate of performance (RP) is 80%, the actual cost (AC) incurred is $5,000, then the earned value (EV) is ____
According to the question the earned value (EV) is $8,000.
Earned Value (EV) is a project management metric that represents the value of the work actually performed in a project up to a specific point in time. It is a way to measure the progress and performance of a project in terms of its planned budget and schedule.
EV is determined by multiplying the planned value (PV) of the work scheduled to be completed by the actual performance or completion percentage, often referred to as the rate of performance (RP).
EV = PV x RP
The earned value provides insights into how effectively the project is progressing and if it is on track to meet its goals. It allows project managers to compare the actual work completed against the planned work and helps in assessing the project's performance, forecasting future outcomes, and identifying any deviations or variances from the original plan.
To calculate the earned value (EV) in this scenario, we need to multiply the planned value (PV) by the rate of performance (RP).
Given:
Planned Value (PV) = $10,000
Rate of Performance (RP) = 80%
EV = PV x RP
EV = $10,000 x 80% = $8,000
Therefore, the earned value (EV) is $8,000.
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In the discussion post, each student posted their name, city, zipcode, miles driven last year, # of trips last year. (these are five variables of interest)
What is the data source?
A. Existing data
B. Observational/ Survey study
C. Experiment
Based on the given information, the data source for the discussion post would be B. Observational/Survey study.
The students provided their own information, such as their names, cities, zip codes, miles driven last year, and the number of trips last year. This suggests that the data was collected through observations or a survey where the students self-reported their own data.
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The process of assigning indirect costs to products, services, people, business units, etc., is called: A) The cost allocation B) The cost pool , C) The opportunity cost D) The cost object
The process of assigning indirect costs to products, services, people, business units, etc., is called: A) The cost allocation.
The process of assigning indirect costs to products, services, people, business units, or other entities is called cost allocation. Cost allocation involves distributing or allocating costs from a common cost pool to specific cost objects based on some predetermined allocation method or allocation base.
Option B) The cost pool refers to the accumulation of indirect costs that are then allocated to specific cost objects.
Option C) The opportunity cost refers to the value of the next best alternative forgone when making a decision.
Option D) The cost object is the entity or item to which costs are assigned or allocated, such as a product, service, department, or customer.
Among the given options, the most appropriate answer to the question is A) The cost allocation, as it specifically refers to the process of assigning indirect costs to various cost objects.
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TQM maximizes customer satisfaction by A. viewing external customers as coworkers B. following the five-step DMAIC process C. involving all employees in efforts to continually improve quality D. employing the external customer mindset E. limiting product defects to 3.4 million or fewer
TQM maximizes customer satisfaction by involving all employees in efforts to continually improve quality. TQM or Total Quality Management is a management approach that aims to maximize customer satisfaction and improve the overall quality of an organization's products or services. The following are the ways by which TQM maximizes customer satisfaction:
Involving all employees in efforts to continually improve quality:TQM involves all employees in the organization in efforts to continually improve quality. This approach is based on the belief that quality is everyone's responsibility, not just the responsibility of a particular department or group. By involving all employees in quality improvement efforts, TQM maximizes customer satisfaction by ensuring that everyone in the organization is committed to meeting or exceeding customer expectations.
Viewing external customers as coworkers: TQM views external customers as coworkers. This approach recognizes that the relationship between a company and its customers is a partnership, and that both parties have a stake in the success of the relationship. By viewing external customers as coworkers, TQM maximizes customer satisfaction by fostering a sense of collaboration and shared responsibility for quality.
Limiting product defects to 3.4 million or fewer: TQM does not limit product defects to 3.4 million or fewer. This statement is not accurate. Rather, TQM aims to eliminate defects altogether, rather than just limiting them to a certain number. By eliminating defects, TQM maximizes customer satisfaction by ensuring that customers receive high-quality products or services that meet or exceed their expectations.
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Saint Leo University (SLU), a British company, is considering establishing an operation in the United States to assemble and distribute smart speakers. The initial investment is estimated to be 25,000,000 British pounds (GBP), which is equivalent to 30,000,000 U.S. dollars (USD) at the current exchange rate. Given the current corporate income tax rate in the United States, SLU estimates that the total after-tax annual cash flow in each of the three years of the investment’s life would be US$10,000,000, US$12,000,000, and US$15,000,000, respectively. However, the U.S. national legislature is considering a reduction in the corporate income tax rate that would go into effect in the second year of the investment’s life and would result in the following total annual cash flows: US$10,000,000 in year 1, US$14,000,000 in year 2, and US$18,000,000 in year 3. SLU estimates the probability of the tax rate reduction occurring at 50 percent. SLU uses a discount rate of 12 percent in evaluating potential capital investments. Present value factors at 12 percent are as follows: period PV factor 1 .893 2 .797 3 .712 The U.S. operation will distribute 100 percent of its after-tax annual cash flow to SLU as a dividend at the end of each year. The terminal value of the investment at the end of three years is estimated to be US$25,000,000. The U.S. withholding tax on dividends is 5 percent; repatriation of the investment’s terminal value will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Neither the dividends nor the terminal value received from the U.S. investment will be subject to British income tax. Exchange rates between the GBP and USD are forecasted as follows: Year 1 GBP .74 = USD 1.00 Year 2 GBP .70 = USD 1.00 Year 3 GBP .60= USD 1.00 Question 1. Determine the expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a project perspective. 2. Determine the expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a parent company perspective. Thank you in advance!
1. The expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a project perspective is $1,684,758.2. The expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a parent company perspective is $918,650.
Explanation:1. Calculation of the expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a project perspective is as follows:
Year 1:
NPV = [($10,000,000) × .893] − $30,000,000 = $−21,070,000NPV = [($10,000,000) × .893] − $30,000,000 = $−21,070,000Year 2:
NPV = [($10,000,000 × .5) + ($14,000,000 × .5)] × .797 − $25,500,000 = $2,718,965NPV = [($10,000,000 × .5) + ($14,000,000 × .5)] × .797 − $25,500,000 = $2,718,965
Year 3:
NPV = [($12,000,000 × .5) + ($18,000,000 × .5)] × .712 − $25,500,000 = $20,605,793NPV = [($12,000,000 × .5) + ($18,000,000 × .5)] × .712 − $25,500,000 = $20,605,793
The expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a project perspective is the sum of the NPVs for years 1, 2, and 3.
Therefore, the expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a project perspective is $1,684,758.2.
2. Calculation of the expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a parent company perspective is as follows:
Year 1:
NPV = [($10,000,000 × .95 × .74)] × .893 − £25,000,000 = £−9,143,947.25NPV = [($10,000,000 × .95 × .74)] × .893 − £25,000,000 = £−9,143,947.25
Year 2:
NPV = [($10,000,000 × .5) + ($14,000,000 × .5)] × .797 × .95 − £20,927,899.06 = £1,004,878.14NPV = [($10,000,000 × .5) + ($14,000,000 × .5)] × .797 × .95 − £20,927,899.06 = £1,004,878.14
Year 3:
NPV = [($12,000,000 × .5) + ($18,000,000 × .5)] × .712 × .95 − £20,927,899.06 = £11,965,733.06
NPV = [($12,000,000 × .5) + ($18,000,000 × .5)] × .712 × .95 − £20,927,899.06 = £11,965,733.06
The expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a parent company perspective is the sum of the NPVs for years 1, 2, and 3.
Therefore, the expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a parent company perspective is $918,650.
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Section 4: Fiscal, monetary and supply-side policy (10 marks; max. 500 words)
Background
Australia is an economy that is attempting to grow its economy at a steady and healthy pace of GDP (or economic) growth as it used to before COVID-19 pandemic, but it is slowing down again. Australia is still largely reliant on exporting raw materials such as iron ore, coal, gold, aluminium, and on ‘selling’ higher education to foreign students, and on incoming tourism.
Before COVID-19 pandemic, Australia experienced 29 years of uninterrupted growth without a recession, from 1991 to 2020. It is a record amongst countries around the world. The prices of homes (real estate) also increased sharply in Australia When the pandemic happened, the Australian economy did not grow anymore but shrank; unemployment rose sharply as jobs were lost.
But as Australia attempts to achieve steady, long-term growth again, the type that brought prosperity for 29 years, there are challenges: COVID-19 is still now over, with outbreaks expected to happen; there are supply-chain problems due to the Russian-Ukrainian war and whenever China goes into a COVID-19 lockdown— these have impact on inflation and growth. Australia also faces worker shortages.
Inflation is also a pressing problem in Australia today. It was under 2% for a long time, from 2015 to 2021. Now, has shot up to 5.1% and is expected to rise further this year.
See these two pieces of news: here and here.
Questions
Monetary policy and supply-side policy
...
1. What monetary policy would you advise that the Australian Reserve Bank attempt today? Why?
2. What are the benefits but also the risks or problems of carrying out this type of monetary policy for Australia’s economy? Discuss this in terms of the ‘transmission of monetary policy’ to Australia’s:
(i) economic or GDP growth, the inflation and unemployment rates
(ii) real-estate prices and the ‘wealth effect’
(iii) the Australian dollar’s exchange rate and thereby Australia’s exports (the exchange-rate effect on exports)
Supply-side policy
3. Propose creative supply-side policies that could help Australia’s economy grow well again and overcome problems such as those discussed earlier (inflation, the need to increase economic growth, create jobs etc.) Tip: make them specific to Australia and its situation (do not give simplistic or general policies that might apply to any country – be specific to Australia’s case).
Expansionary monetary policy with lower interest rates and quantitative easing. Supply-side policies: skills development, innovation, infrastructure, industry diversification, and regulatory reforms.
1. Monetary Policy Recommendation: Given the challenges faced by Australia's economy, I would advise the Australian Reserve Bank to pursue an expansionary monetary policy. This would involve lowering interest rates and implementing quantitative easing measures to stimulate economic activity and encourage borrowing and investment.
2. Benefits and Risks of Expansionary Monetary Policy:
(i) Economic/GDP Growth, Inflation, and Unemployment: By lowering interest rates, expansionary monetary policy aims to stimulate borrowing and investment, leading to increased consumer spending and business activity. This can potentially boost economic growth and help reduce unemployment. However, there is a risk of fueling inflation if the economy overheats, especially considering the recent rise in inflation. The Reserve Bank would need to carefully monitor and adjust policy measures to maintain a balance between growth, inflation, and unemployment.
(ii) Real Estate Prices and Wealth Effect: Lower interest rates tend to stimulate demand for housing, potentially leading to increased real estate prices. This can create a wealth effect, as rising property values make homeowners feel wealthier and more confident in spending. However, if real estate prices rise rapidly and become unsustainable, it may lead to a housing bubble and pose financial stability risks.
(iii) Exchange Rate Effect on Exports: Lowering interest rates can weaken the Australian dollar, making exports more competitive and potentially boosting export-oriented industries. However, a significant depreciation of the currency can also increase the cost of imported goods, potentially leading to higher inflation. Additionally, it can increase the cost of servicing foreign debt.
Supply-side Policy Proposals:
To address the challenges and promote sustainable economic growth in Australia, specific supply-side policy proposals could include:
- Investing in Skills Development: Addressing worker shortages and enhancing productivity by investing in education and training programs that align with emerging industries and technological advancements.
- Promoting Innovation and Research: Encouraging research and development activities through tax incentives and grants, fostering collaboration between academia and industry, and supporting startups and entrepreneurship.
- Infrastructure Development: Investing in critical infrastructure projects that can enhance productivity, create jobs, and improve connectivity within the country, such as transportation networks, digital infrastructure, and renewable energy initiatives.
- Industry Diversification: Supporting industries beyond raw material exports and higher education, such as promoting advanced manufacturing, renewable energy technologies, and high-value-added services.
- Regulatory Reforms: Streamlining business regulations and reducing red tape to facilitate ease of doing business, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises, fostering entrepreneurship and innovation.
These supply-side policies, tailored to Australia's specific needs, can help drive economic growth, address worker shortages, encourage job creation, and mitigate inflationary pressures while fostering long-term sustainability.
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dt travel has a credit balance of $32,085.27 in its wages and salaries payable general ledger account as of august 13. if the pay date is august 16, what transaction should appear in the wages and salaries payable general ledger account on august 16?
The transaction that should appear in the wages and salaries payable general ledger account on August 16 is a debit entry to decrease the credit balance.
When there is a credit balance in an account, such as the wages and salaries payable account, it means that the company owes money to its employees. In this case, dt travel has a credit balance of $32,085.27 in the wages and salaries payable account. On August 16, when the pay date arrives, the company needs to pay its employees. To reflect this payment in the general ledger, a debit entry is made to decrease the credit balance in the wages and salaries payable account. This debit entry would be the amount owed to the employees, which would decrease the credit balance of $32,085.27.
It is important to note that the exact amount of the debit entry would depend on the total wages and salaries to be paid on August 16. This transaction would reduce the credit balance and bring it closer to zero, indicating that the company has fulfilled its obligation to pay its employees. In summary, on August 16, a debit entry should appear in the wages and salaries payable general ledger account to decrease the credit balance of $32,085.27, reflecting the payment made to employees.
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\begin{tabular}{l|l|l} \hline Amounts you owe the ATO & Amounts the ATO owes you \\ GST on sales or GST instalment 1A $ & [Input] & GST on purchases 1 B$[ Input] \end{tabular} 9 Your payment or refund amounts $ [Input]
The table represents the GST instalments owed to and by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) as well as the payment or refund amounts that the business is entitled to receive or pay.
It is a reflection of a business's taxable sales and purchases in a particular tax period. When your GST on sales exceeds your GST on purchases in a specific tax period, you owe the ATO the difference as GST. If your GST on purchases exceeds your GST on sales, the ATO owes you the difference as a refund.
The balance of GST owed or refunded is then reflected in the amount you owe the ATO or the amount the ATO owes you. To summarize, the table represents the taxable sales and purchases of a business in a specific period
The resulting GST amounts, and the payment or refund amounts that the business is entitled to receive or pay.
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The price of good A will fall if: a. The supply of good A decreases b. The price of a substitute for good A increases c. The price of a complement for good A decreases d. The demand for good A decreases.
The price of good A will fall if the demand for good A decreases.
Ithe quantity of good A demanded by the consumers is less than the quantity of good A supplied by the producers. There will be a surplus of good A in the market, which forces the producers to reduce the price of good A to clear the surplus. Hence, the price of good A will fall due to a decrease in demand for A.
a) if the supply of good A decreases: the price of good A will rise due to a shortage of supply in the market. Similarly,
b) if the price of a substitute for good A increases: connsumers will switch to the substitute and demand for good A will decrease, which will cause a fall in the price of good A.
c) if the price of a complement for good A decreases: the demand for good A will increase, and the price of good A will rise.In summary, the price of good A is determined by the forces of demand and supply in the market.
d) If the demand for good A decreases: the price of good A will fall. On the other hand, if the supply of good A decreases, the price of good A will rise. Similarly, the price of good A will be affected by changes in the price of substitutes and complements for good A.
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The value of a common stock that just paid a $2.00 dividend will be ________________ if investors require a 12% return and dividends and earnings are expected to grow at 8% per year. $66.67 $72.00 $81.00 $54.00
The value of a common stock that just paid a $2.00 dividend will be $81.00 if investors require a 12% return and dividends and earnings are expected to grow at 8% per year.
Common stocks are a type of security that represents ownership in a corporation. Stockholders have the right to vote at stockholders' meetings and receive dividends. Dividends, in the case of common stock, are payments made to shareholders by the corporation's board of directors out of profits or reserves.
A dividend payment is determined by a corporation's dividend policy, which may vary from company to company. The dividend policy determines the amount of cash a company distributes to shareholders in the form of dividends.In order to determine the value of a common stock that just paid a $2.00 dividend, you would need to use the constant growth dividend discount model. This model takes into account the dividend just paid, the expected growth rate, and the required rate of return.
It can be expressed as:
V = D / (r - g)
Where:
V = the value of the stockD = the most recent dividend paid r = the required rate of return g = the expected growth rateUsing the information provided in the question,
we can plug in the values:
D = $2.00r = 12%g = 8%
We can then solve for V:
V = $2.00 / (12% - 8%)V = $2.00 / 4%V = $50.00
Since we're looking for the value of the stock after it has just paid a $2.00 dividend, we need to add this amount to the value we just calculated:
V = $50.00 + $2.00V = $52.00
Finally, we can use the same formula with the expected growth rate of 8% to calculate the stock value one year from now:
V = $2.16 / (12% - 8%)V = $2.16 / 4%V = $54.00
This means that the value of a common stock that just paid a $2.00 dividend will be $81.00 if investors require a 12% return and dividends and earnings are expected to grow at 8% per year.
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Olongapo Sports Corporation distributes two premium golf balls the Flight Dynamic and the Sure Shot Monthly sales and the contribution margin ratios for the two products follow. Product Flight Dynamic Sure Shot Total $690,000 $310,000 $1,000,000 67% 73% ? Sales CM ratio Fixed expenses total S579,500 per month. Required 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the company as a whole Round your percentage answers to 2 decimal places ie. .1234 is considered as 12.34) Flight Dynamic Amount % Olongapo Sports Corporation Sure Shot Amount % Total Company Amount % 0.00 % $ 0.00 % 0.00 % 2. Compute the break-even point for the company based on the current sales mix. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount) Break-even point in sales 3. If sales increase by $49,000 a month, by how much would you expect net operating income to increase? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount. ) Net operating income increases by
The table of contribution format income statement for the company as a whole using the given data of Flight Dynamic, Sure Shot, and Total is given below.
What is it?Product Flight Dynamic Sure Shot
Total Sales $690,000 $310,000 $1,000,000
CM ratio 67% 73% 69.5%
Less variable expenses:
Variable cost $227,700 $83,900 $311,600
Contribution margin $462,300 $226,100 $688,400
Less fixed expenses $579,500
Net operating loss $(−$29,100)
2. Break-even point in sales:
The contribution margin ratio for the company is 69.5%, which means that the company can cover 69.5% of its fixed costs from each dollar of sales.
To determine the break-even point in sales, divide the fixed expenses by the contribution margin ratio.
Break-even point in sales = Fixed expenses / Contribution margin ratio
= $579,500 / 0.695
≈ $834,5323.
Increase in net operating income:
Increase in sales = $49,000.
The contribution margin ratio for the company is 69.5%, which means that the company can cover 69.5% of its fixed costs from each dollar of sales.
Therefore, the increase in net operating income can be determined by multiplying the increase in sales by the contribution margin ratio.
Net operating income increases by = $49,000 × 0.695
= $34,055 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)
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indicate where each item would appear on a statement of cash flows using the indirect method by placing an x in the appropriate column(s).
a. Declared and paid a cash dividend: Operating Activities - Financing Activities
b. Recorded depreciation expense: Operating Activities
c. Paid cash to settle long-term note payable: Financing Activities - Financing Activities
d. Prepaid expenses increased in the year: Operating Activities
e. Accounts receivable decreased in the year: Operating Activities
f. Purchased land by issuing common stock: Investing Activities
g. Inventory increased in the year: Operating Activities
h. Sold equipment for cash, yielding a loss: Investing Activities.
i. Accounts payable decreased in the year: Operating Activities.
j. Income taxes payable increased in the year: Operating Activities.
What are the differences between financing, operating, and investing activities?Financing activities involve the acquisition and repayment of funds used to finance a company's operations such as issuing and repurchasing stock, issuing and repaying debt, paying dividends etc.
Operating activities refer to the day-to-day activities involved in running a business, including revenue generation, production and payment of operating expenses.
Investing activities involve the acquisition and sale of long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment as well as investments in other companies' securities.
Full:
Indicate where each item would appear on a statement of cash flows using the indirect method by placing an X in the appropriate column(s). (More than one column may be used.) Statement of Cash Flows Noncash Investing & Financing Activities Not Reported on Statement or In Notes Operating Activities Investing Activities Financing Activities a. Declared and paid a cash dividend b. Recorded depreciation expense c. Paid cash to settle long-term note payable d. Prepaid expenses increased in the year e. Accounts receivable decreased in the year f. Purchased land by issuing common stock 9. Inventory increased in the year h. Sold equipment for cash, yielding a loss i. Accounts payable decreased in the year J. Income taxes payable increased in the year.
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Explain ‘Partnerships’ as a goal in detail. Discuss its aspects using the following topics [15 marks]
Stakeholders and their roles
Factors for sustainable partnerships
Responsible business with long term partnerships
Case: A state government and pharma company are creating a plan to roll out mass vaccination in the state. Pen down stakeholders, challenges and action plan for the project.
Partnerships involve the coming together of two or more entities, such as businesses, to achieve a shared goal or objective. This strategy can be seen as a goal in and of itself, as it has many advantages and benefits for the parties involved. This answer will delve into the various aspects of partnerships and their significance.
Stakeholders and their roles
Stakeholders are groups or individuals who are affected by or have a stake in a particular activity or project. The stakeholders in a partnership arrangement are the partners themselves, as well as other groups such as employees, customers, suppliers, regulatory bodies, and the community. In a partnership, each stakeholder has a specific role to play and responsibility to uphold, and they must work together to achieve the goals of the partnership.
Factors for sustainable partnerships
For a partnership to be successful and sustainable, several factors must be in place. These include trust, communication, shared values, clear roles and responsibilities, open and transparent decision-making processes, a commitment to the long-term, and a willingness to adapt and evolve over time.
Responsible business with long-term partnerships
A responsible business with long-term partnerships understands the importance of collaboration and recognizes that working together with other entities can yield better results. Such a business recognizes that partnerships need to be sustainable and that they require long-term commitment and investment. They are committed to developing long-term partnerships that are based on trust, shared values, and mutual benefit.
Case: A state government and pharma company are creating a plan to roll out mass vaccination in the state. Pen down stakeholders, challenges, and action plan for the project.
Stakeholders:
- State government
- Pharma company
- Medical professionals and staff
- Citizens and patients
- Regulatory bodies
- Community and non-governmental organizations
Challenges:
- Ensuring equitable access to the vaccine
- Addressing vaccine hesitancy and misinformation
- Overcoming logistical challenges in transporting and administering the vaccine
- Ensuring adequate supply of the vaccine
- Adhering to regulatory requirements and guidelines
Action Plan:
- Develop a comprehensive and detailed plan for vaccine rollout, including timelines, allocation strategies, and communication plans
- Work with medical professionals and staff to ensure proper administration of the vaccine
- Develop communication and awareness campaigns to address vaccine hesitancy and misinformation
- Collaborate with regulatory bodies to ensure compliance with requirements and guidelines
- Work with community and non-governmental organizations to ensure equitable access to the vaccine, especially for vulnerable populations.
In conclusion, partnerships can be a powerful tool for achieving goals and objectives. However, for a partnership to be sustainable and successful, it must be based on trust, clear communication, and a commitment to the long-term. By working together, stakeholders can overcome challenges and achieve shared goals, such as the successful rollout of mass vaccination in a state.
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Entry of Notes Payable in Installments
On the first of January 2022, Empresas Buenapaga took out a loan of $100,000 in cash by signing an installment note payable that requires four annual payments that include payment to the principal and interest at 7% payable every December 31, 2022 to 2025.
Required:
Compute the amount of the annual loan payment assuming that the applicable present value of annuity factor is 3.3872
Make the journal entry to recognize the loan taken on the first of January 2022.
Make the journal entry to recognize the payment of the first term of the loan on December 31 , 2022.
The entry of notes payable in installments refers to the acquisition of a loan by a company that is paid in periodic installments. The loan amount is paid back in small amounts over time with interest. The journal entry is made to record the acquisition of the loan and its payments.
Annual loan payment = Loan amount / Present value of annuity factor
Given that Empresas Buenapaga took out a loan of $100,000 and the present value of annuity factor is 3.3872, we can calculate the annual loan payment as follows:
Annual loan payment = $100,000 / 3.3872 = $29,513.17 (rounded to the nearest cent)
The journal entry to recognize the loan taken on the first of January 2022 is as follows:
Date Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
Jan. 1, 2022Cash100,000
Notes Payable100,000
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melody's car was damaged when another driver ran a stop sign and hit her car. melody decided to collect from her own insurer and to let her insurer recoup the loss payment from the negligent driver who hit her. what fundamental legal principle is illustrated in this scenario?
The fundamental legal principle illustrated in this scenario is subrogation.The insurer, on the other hand, can recover the payment made to the insured by pursuing the negligent party and potentially mitigating their own financial losses.
Subrogation is the principle that allows an insurer to step into the shoes of its insured and pursue the negligent party to recover the amount paid out for damages. In this case, Melody's decision to collect from her own insurer and let them recoup the loss payment from the negligent driver demonstrates the concept of subrogation. In the scenario described, Melody's car was damaged by another driver who ran a stop sign and collided with her vehicle. Instead of directly pursuing the negligent driver for compensation, Melody decides to collect from her own insurance company. This choice is based on the principle of subrogation.Subrogation is a fundamental legal principle in insurance that allows an insurer to step into the shoes of its insured and recover the amount paid out for damages from the responsible party. The insurer will then seek reimbursement from the driver who caused the accident.
This principle is beneficial for both the insured and the insurance company. It allows the insured to quickly receive compensation for damages without having to wait for a lengthy legal process, as the insurance company handles the claim. In summary, the fundamental legal principle illustrated in this scenario is subrogation. By choosing to collect from her own insurer and allowing them to recoup the loss payment from the negligent driver, Melody is applying the concept of subrogation.By collecting from her own insurer, Melody is essentially transferring the right to pursue the negligent driver to her insurance company.
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