From the distances between genes and their order, it is possible to get recombination frequencies per region (simple and double recombination frequencies). The probability of obtaining a unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.
---------------------
We are usually asked to get the order of genes in a chromosome. To do so, we need to get the distances between genes. And to get distances between genes, we need to get their recombination frequency.
When three genes are involved, we get the distances by taking the recombination frequency, P, per region.
We talk about regions, R, when we are making reference to the space between two genes.
Gene 1 -----(R1)----- Gene 2 --------(R2)------ Gene 3
P1 P2
P1 = recombination frequency between Gene 1 and Gene 2P2 = recombination frequency between Gene 2 and Gene 3⇒ P1 = (SR + DR) / N
⇒ P2 = (SR + DR)/ N
Where:
SR is the number of simple recombinants in each region, DR is the number of double recombinants in each region, and N is the total number of individuals.The genetic distance will result from multiplying that frequency by 100 and expressing it in map units (MU). One centiMorgan (cM) equals one map unit (MU).
In the exposed problem, we need to do the inverse way. We already have the order and distances between genes, and we need to get the recombination frequency, P.
We know that the order of genes is as follows,
unc-32 ------------- vab-7----------------- dpy-17
Distances are:
Region 1 = 10 MURegion 2 = 20 MUWe need to get the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring from a cross between a heter0zyg0us fly (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17/ + + + ) and the triple recessive nematode (unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17).
Cross:
unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / + + + x unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17 / unc-32 vab-7 dpy-17
To get the genotype unc-32 vab-7 + , a simple recombination, SR, must occur in region 2.
So we need to get the simple recombination frequency in Region 2.
To do so, first we need to clear the following equation
Distance between vab-7 dpy-17 = P2 x 100 = 20 MU
20MU = P2 x 100
P2 = 20 / 100
P2 = 0.2
The recombination frequency in region 2 (P2) is 0.2.
Now, we need to get the simple recombination frequency in this region.
P2 = (SR + DR) / N
P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency
R1 = 10 MUR2 = 20 MUDouble recombinants Frequency = 10% x 20% = 0.1 x 0.2 = 0.02P2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + Double recombinants Frequency
0.2 = Simple recombinants Frequency + 0.02
Clearing the equation,
Simple recombinants Frequency = 0.2 - 0.02 = 0.18
Simple recombinant frequency in region 2 will produce the following two chromosomes,
unc-32 vab-7 ++ + dpy-17So half of this frequency will produce one chromosome, and the other half will produce the other chromosome.
unc-32 vab-7 + ⇒ 0.09+ + dpy-17 ⇒ 0.09So, the probability of obtaining a phenotypic unc-32 vab-7 + offspring is 0.09 = 9%.
---------------------------------
You can learn more about recombination frequency at
https://brainly.com/question/11105396?referrer=searchResults
https://brainly.com/question/22641120?referrer=searchResults
https://brainly.com/question/7299933?referrer=searchResults
biology chapter 12 assessment
Answer:
what is the question so that I will solve it
Check all statements below that are true
All organisms must compete for survival.
When
organisms struggle to survive, they usually mutate
to
Some
organisms have phenotypes that make them better
increase chances of reproduction.
environment
competitors than others in their
Animals undergo natural selection, but plants and other organisms
Natural selection continues to occur even today
generally do not.
I
Phenotypes found In the most successful members of a species become the most prevalent after
several generations.
M
A decrease in food availability will increase the variation in a population.
Answer:
Statements thar are true:
Some organisms have phenotypes that make them better increase chances of reproduction.
Natural selection continues to occur even today
Phenotypes found In the most successful members of a species become the most prevalent after several generations.
Explanation:
It is not true that all organisms must compete for survival, sometimes the conditions are good and there is enough food or good climate conditions and that makes no need of competition an increase in the individuals of the species.
Animals undergo natural selection, this is a random natural phenomenon that can make plants and animals adapt better or worse to the enviromental conditions. This cause that the beneficiaries can adapt, survive and reproduce and became the most prevalent after generations.
Mutations are not phenomen that occur because the living being needs it, but rather they are phenomenon that occur at random at any time and determine the possibility of survival.
A decrease in food availability will do the contrary, decrease the variation in a population because it makes that only those who manage to adapt to eat another food survive, for example.
Answer:
A C E F
thats that ones
explain whether or not you the chaparral biome to be sensitive to loss of of a single species
Answer:
The chaparral biome has a high level of biodiversity, which serves to protect an ecosystem against the extinction of a single species. As a result, the chaparral biome should not be overly vulnerable to the extinction of a particular species.Sources:
The Chaparral practice - QuizletWhat chemical compounds are in a sunflower?
Answer: The major components of the sunflower seed hull, lipids, proteins and carbohydrates.
Explanation: The major components of the sunflower seed hull, lipids, proteins and carbohydrates were studied Lipids represent 5.17% of the total hull weights, 2.96% of which is wax composed of long chain fatty acids (C14–C28, mainly C20) and fatty alcohols (C12–C30, mainly C22, C24, C26).
Hope This Helps :)
Salamander and Snake difference between
Answer:
https://wikidiff.com/salamander/snake
https://www.burkemuseum.org/collections-and-research/biology/herpetology/all-about-amphibians/what-are-salamanders
Explanation:
According to WikiDiff "snake and salamander, are that a snake is a legless reptile of the sub-order serpents with a long, thin body and a fork-shaped tongue while salamander is a long, slender, chiefly terrestrial amphibian of the order caudata, resembling a lizard or a newt." moreover "Salamanders are a type of amphibian; they have moist skin and are usually found in damp habitats near or in water. Salamanders are closer related to frogs despite how different frogs and salamanders look. Lizards are a type of reptile; they have dry skin with scales and are purely terrestrial (burkemuseum, 2021).
You close your eyes, with your hand in front of your face for one minute. You quickly blink your eyes and find that even with your eyes closed, you can "see" your hand briefly. Why does this occur?
1) because elaborative rehearsal has transferred this image to your Long-Term Store/Memory, where it is stored indefinitely
2) because auditory images are held in Sensory Store/Memory for up to several seconds
3) because visual images are held in Sensory Store/Memory for up to about 1/4 second
4) because maintenance rehearsal keeps this image in your Short-Term Store/Memory indefinitely
Answer:
because visual images are held in sensory store/memory for up to 1/4 second
You can "see" your hand briefly because visual images are held in Sensory
Store/Memory for up to about 1/4 second.
When the sensory organ involving the eyes views an object briefly, the
information is usually passed to the brain which tells the type of object and
the action to take in response to the stimuli.
In this case, the visual image are usually held in the sensory
store/memory(brain) for few seconds which is why it is seen briefly even
after closing the eyes.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/25663756
How does temperature affect the catalase enzyme
Plants lose __ % water to transpiration resulting in 10% increase in atmospheric water vapor which increases relative humidity and chance of precipitation.
A: 90
B: 10
C: 100
D: 45
Answer: A
Explanation: Transpiration is the loss of water from the plant through evaporation at the leaf surface. It is the main driver of water movement in the xylem. Transpiration is caused by the evaporation of water at the leaf–atmosphere interface. Up to 90 percent of the water taken up by roots may be lost through transpiration as only a small amount of that water is used for growth and metabolism.
If a 1000 bp of DNA were inserted between the two restriction sites, how would the banding pattern on the gel differ from the one you drew in part a
The presence of multiple trepanned holes in an individual, which was determined by various degrees of new bone growth, suggested that:
The presence of multiple trepanned holes in an individual means that they
underwent the procedure more than once.
Trepanned holes are holes are made to the skull during surgical operations
to reduce pressure to the barest minimum as a result of a head injury.
The presence of multiple trepanned holes in an individual, which was
determined by various degrees of new bone growth means that they have
undergone the trepanation procedure more than once.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/5085043
what is the difference between DAMPS and PAMPS?
The difference that can be attributed to both PAMPs and DAMPs is ;
PAMPs is one that drive inflammation as a result of infection and it is usually derived from microorganisms.DAMPs is been derived from some host cells.What are PAMPs and DAMPs ?Both PAMPs and DAMPs always posses their own derivation, DAMPs goes with host cell which could be tumor cells, dead or dying cells, and PAMPs on the other hand is been drive inflammation in response to infections.
Learn more about DAMPs at;
https://brainly.com/question/2684713
1) The biological levels of organization range from a single cell all the way up to the biosphere in a highly structured hierarchy. The biological hierarchy includes cells, tissues, organs, organ
systems, and organisms. Muscle is a type of tissue meaning it is made of groups of cells working together. However, the three types of muscle tissue are specialized for different functions.
What do all three types of muscle tissue have common? Select ALL that apply
A) Muscle cells all contract.
B) Muscle cells are all striated
Muscle cells all cause movement
D) Muscle cells are all cylindrical
E) Muscle cells all have one nuclei.
Answer:
A C D
Explanation:
Got it right
All three types of muscle tissue have three things in common: Muscle cells all contract; muscle cells all cause movement, muscle cells are all cylindrical; that is, they have the same similarities as options A, C, and D.
What are muscle cells?All three types of muscle tissue—skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle tissues have some common features, such as being composed of elongated cells and having the ability to contract and generate force that enables muscle tissue to cause movement, such as the movement of a limb, the beating of the heart, etc. Skeletal and cardiac muscle cells are striated, meaning they have alternating bands of dark and light regions, while smooth muscle cells are not.
As a result, muscle cells all contract; muscle cells all cause movement; and muscle cells all have cylindrical shapes, i.e., options A, C, and D.
Learn more about the muscle cells here.
https://brainly.com/question/17355566
#SPJ5
5. Which of the following do NOT affect the destructiveness of an earthquake?
A. depth
B. magnitude
C. location
D. human activity
The answer is human activity
biết gen A quy định hat vàng trội hoàn toàn so với gen a quy định hạt xanh nằm trên NST thường . cho cây vàng tự thu phấn , kiểu gen con ra đời là gì
Answer:
YY là kiểu gen trội đồng hợp tử (2 alen Y). Kiểu hình của kiểu gen này có màu hạt vàng. Yy là kiểu gen dị hợp tử (một alen trội, một alen lặn). Kiểu hình của kiểu gen này có màu hạt vàng.
Explanation:
A scientist is looking at multiple specimens on wet mount slides. On two slides he sees bubbles forming. He decides to investigate the origin of the bubbles. At the end of his analysis, he concludes that all his slides were of animals and only the two with bubbles were not.
Answer all of the following questions below :
1. What visual you have evidence would he have to see on the microscope slides to support his claim?
2. What would be the source of the bubbles?
3. Explain how your answers to #1 and #2 would explain his findings.
What visual you have evidence would he have to see on the microscope slides to support his claim: moving components
What would be the source of the bubbles? oxygen creation
4. What steps of the water cycle cause rainy weather conditions? Use the terms
evaporation, condensation, saturation, and precipitation in your explanation. (10
points)
In water cycle, liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds, and precipitates back to earth in the form of rain and snow.
What are the characteristics of water cycle?The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle, is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.
The water cycle shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere. It is a complex system that includes many different processes. Liquid water evaporates into water vapor, condenses to form clouds.
The water cycle consists of three major processes: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Evaporation is the process of a liquid's surface changing to a gas. In the water cycle, liquid water evaporates and becomes water vapor.
Learn more about water cycle:
https://brainly.com/question/1151425
#SPJ1
Hey everyone!!
Describe how offspring from asexual reproduction differ from offspring from sexual reproduction....
Of what is the head of T- phage made?
A) only protein
B) only DNA
C) Protein and DNA
D) None of above
Answer:
....( c) protein and DNA
What do weather forecasters use to forecast the weather?
A. superstitions
B. beliefs
C. weather patterns
D. dreams
Why is grafting considered asexual reproduction and not sexual
reproduction?
Answer:
The reason that grafting is not considered sexual is because there is no conjoining of male and female germ cells. (there is no germination like how sperm and egg cells do). So its considered asexual
Explanation:
NEED NOW
Why would I think dogs have unusual cells?
Answer:
Elevated white blood cell counts indicate infection, inflammation and some forms of cancer or leukemia. Low white blood cells counts can indicate viral infections, bone marrow abnormalities or overwhelming infections and sepsis (blood poisoning).
how do sugars from cyclic hemiacetals
Answer:
glucophranoze is the answer
Where has the population reached the carrying capacity in the graph shown
above?
A. Point A
B. Point D
C. Point B
D. Point C
Answer: the correct answer is D
Explanation:Carrying capacity is characterized as the maximum populace size that a domain can continue inconclusively. For most species, there are four factors that factor into figuring the carrying capacity of an individual population: food accessibility, water resources, habitat, and ecological conditions.
In a graph representation of population size in a time period increases until it reaches carrying capacity, carrying capacity is representing in the graph where the increase in curve becomes stable and makes a plateau.
I need help with dis plz
Answer:
prophase
Explanation:
prophase is the correct answer
Cells are the basic structural, functional and biological unit of all known living organisms. Identify
the type of cell shown below.
a. prokaryotic
b. eukaryotic
c. bacterial
d animal
Answer: In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit, usually within a cell, that has a specific function. The name organelle comes from the idea that these structures are parts of cells, as organs are to the body, hence organelle, the suffix -elle being a diminutive
Arrange the following agricultural practices in the order in which they are followed: 1. Harvesting 2. Sowing 3. Storage 4. Irrigation 5. Preparation of soil
Answer:
The order in which these agricultural practices are followed is: Preparation of soil, Sowing, Harvesting, irrigation
Describe what an ecosystem is.
Answer:
An ecosystem is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms.
Explanation:
The video mentioned that there are two types of seismic waves that occur in the ground during an earthquake, primary (P
waves) and secondary (s waves). What important differences are there between P waves and S waves?
Answer:
P waves are longitudinal, whereas S waves are transverse.
P waves can travel through solids and liquids, whereas S waves can only travel through solids (this is why it can't travel through the core and the waves refract).
P waves travel faster than S waves.
Answer:
P waves travel faster and are less damaging than S waves.
Explanation:
Exact answer from Edmentum
What type of plants are vascular plants whose reproductive structures are cones?
nonvascular
seedless
gymnosperms
angiosperms
Answer:
gymnosperms
Explanation:
Gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits and have unenclosed seeds on the surface of scales or leaves.
In the formation of coal, which stage has the lowest carbon content?
A. bituminous coal
B. lignite
C. anthracite
D. peat
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
Peat
Explanation:
Took the quiz
