assume that the chinese had not ended their maritime voyages 1433 how might the development of the world's history have been different

Answer:

b) “The air is filled with dust and smoke. Your fingers bleed from working so much."

Explanation:

this sentence uses depressing details and atmosphere (dusty air, bleeding fingers), but the other sentences are more broad and less emotional

A major reasons for the decline of the Islamic empires was the division that existed between the different caliphates.

Starting in 711, the Muslims conquered large territories on the northern shore of the Mediterranean, and later caliphates and emirates, especially in the Iberian Peninsula, for more than seven centuries.

The decline of the last Emirate of Granada in 1492 marked the end of Muslim political domination in Spain.

In the Iberian Peninsula, the northwestern end of the Islamic world, known in the Islamic world as al-Andalus, remained in different phases of domination during the period called the Reconquest (8th to 15th centuries).

He had begun his reign from the Muslim east with a survivor of the  family who proclaimed himself an independent emir in Córdoba, Abderramán I, and his descendant Abderramán III, who proclaimed himself caliph.

This disunity was not reestablished with the decline of the Caliphate of Córdoba in the 11th century, which produced a division into taifas, nor with the successive arrivals of the Almoravids and Almohads, and tjhis was major reason for the decline in the islamic empires.

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The kind of discrimination experienced could vary greatly depending on the situation. It could be anything from racial discrimination to gender discrimination, to religious discrimination.

My family or friends.

Whatever the case, the person would have felt mistreated, belittled, or judged for something that was out of their control. Their reaction could have included feeling angry, embarrassed, frustrated, or hurt.

The resolution of the situation could depend on the specifics of the situation. It could involve legal action, or it could involve a conversation between both parties to come to a mutual understanding. It may also involve the person speaking out against the discrimination and advocating for change.

If I were in their shoes, I would have taken a stand and spoken out against the discrimination they experienced. I would have advocated for change and worked to ensure that all people were treated with respect, regardless of their race, gender, or religion. I would have also taken the necessary steps to ensure that the situation was resolved in a way

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There are six reasons why the armies in north and south war, especially from south were unprepared for the war were manufacturing capacity, economics, naval strength, ground transport, population, and politics.

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Hyperinflation occurs when there is an excessive increase in the money supply and prices, caused by government over-printing money and producers raising prices.

Hyperinflation is a severe economic condition that results from a rapid increase in the money supply and a corresponding increase in prices. This can happen when consumers begin purchasing more goods, and producers need more money to make and distribute them. As a result, companies raise prices to pass on the increased costs to consumers. This can lead to a spiral of inflation, as consumers are forced to pay more for goods, which in turn leads to further increases in prices. Additionally, the government may print a large amount of money in order to pay off its debt, which can also contribute to hyperinflation. The oversupply of money leads to a decrease in its value, making it worth less and less, hence making prices sky rocket and the purchasing power of the currency decrease.

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Ghez's favourite star SO - 2. Having a favourite star will depend on the interest of an individual in astronomy.

The revolving orbit of the star around the black hole was discovered By Andrea Ghez and Reinhard Genzel. For this discovery, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.

She won the Physics Nobel Prize for discovering the supermassive black hole that was resting in the centre of the Milky Way. As she had a keen interest in learning about the stars or other things found in galaxies, Ghez's favourite star was SO - 2.

If one has an interest in astronomy and is eager to know about it they might find their favourite stars in the galaxy.

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Answer: Nationalism refers to the belief that a particular nation or ethnic group is superior to others, and that its culture, history, and values should be promoted and protected. During WW1, Nationalism played a significant role in the outbreak of the war, as many countries were motivated by the desire to assert their national pride and power. Nationalistic sentiments were used to rally citizens to support their country's war efforts and to justify aggression against other countries. Nationalism also led to the emergence of several new countries after the war through the dissolution of empires and the creation of nation-states based on ethnic or linguistic lines.

The time line of the events that led the United States to control China have been given below.

Here is a brief timeline of the key events that led to US influence or control over China:

Opium Wars (1840-1842 and 1856-1860): The First and Second Opium Wars, fought between China and Britain with assistance from France, resulted in the legalization of the opium trade and the opening of several Chinese ports to foreign trade, including the US.

Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901): The US, along with other foreign powers, intervened in the Boxer Rebellion to protect their interests in China, leading to the imposition of unequal treaties and further weakening of the Chinese government.

20th century: As China struggled with political instability and foreign aggression, the US took advantage of the situation to expand its economic and political influence in the country. American businesses gained significant investments in China, while the US government wielded its diplomatic and military power to shape Chinese affairs.

Cold War (1947-1991): During the Cold War, the US sought to prevent the spread of communism in Asia and supported the Nationalist government in Taiwan, while the Communist government in mainland China received support from the Soviet Union.

Post-Cold War (1991-present): The US continues to play a major role in China's development, with a complex relationship that includes both economic cooperation and competition, as well as political and strategic tensions.

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The communist, victory over the nationalists gained control of mainland China and established the People's Republic of China in 1949, forcing the leadership of the Republic of China to retreat to the island of Taiwan.

The term leader is someone who inspires passion and motivation in followers. A leader is someone with a vision and the path to realizing as we see there are different types of leaders who are there as we see in the organization the team leaders are there in it as we see in the politics they are different from it. There are different kinds of leaders who are being there. And they can easily lead the group as well.

As a result of the victory, over the Nationalists in the Chinese, the civil war was a better outcome for the Chinese people than if the nationalists had won. and established the People's Republic of China in 1949

Therefore, By the communist victory over, The Nationalist's control of the mainland was there in it.

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The rules and ordinances that many powerful rulers/monarchs propagated over the territories helped to unify the fertile crescent.

The Euphrates, Tigris, and Nile rivers supply water to the Fertile Crescent, which has been a crossroads of several civilizations, a center of agriculture, and a hub of trade for millennia. The Fertile Crescent, known for its fertile soils and sometimes referred to as the "cradle of civilization," is located in the Middle East.

The ancient civilizations, notably the Sumerians, were founded in this area due to its relatively easy availability of water. Currently, southern Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, Israel, Egypt, and portions of Turkey and Iran are included in its territory.

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The blank can be completed this way:

The Empresario system of land allocation was a procedure in which land was assigned to people who came to settle in Texas. The duty of assigning lands to people was dedicated to certain businessmen with that primary tasks.

Some people who met certain religious standing were given grants by the Empresarios who coordinated the entire system. So, the Empresario system was majorly used by Mexico for the purpose of land allocation in Texas.

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Cities flourished during the Middle Ages for a number of reasons, including increasing trade (A), rising interest in culture and the arts (E), and more work opportunities (C).

The Middle Ages saw an increase in population, which spread over Western Europe, especially in Germany and France, and contributed to the creation of cities.

A period of civilization known as the Middle Ages saw the growth of numerous cities all across the world (especially Europe).

Following the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century, the Middle Ages started.

In conclusion, the Middle Ages saw a surge in urban development due to greater trade (A), rising cultural and artistic interest (E), and more work options (C).

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Answer:

Juan Calvino

Explanation:

Juan Calvino, un teólogo francés que vivió en el siglo XV, es probablemente el defensor más conocido de la predestinación. Los puntos de vista enseñados por Calvino se conocieron como “Calvinismo”. “La predestinación es un principio central de la teología calvinista.

An example of imperialism includes France's control of Vietnam from the mid- to late-1800s.

Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial accession or by gaining political and profitable control of other areas, frequently through employing hard power( profitable and military power), but also soft power( artistic and politic power). While related to the generalities of colonialism and conglomerate, imperialism is a distinct conception that can apply to other forms of expansion and numerous forms of government.

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Answer:African politics in the postcolonial era has been marred by authoritarianism, corruption, military intervention, and leadership failures amidst a broader socioeconomic crisis characterized by poverty. Upon obtaining independence from colonial rule in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the public mood was marked by exuberance and hope for immediate and substantial changes. Equally, the political landscape, fueled by the triumph of independence and corresponding empowerment, fostered an atmosphere of high expectations for a better future for Africans. This enthusiasm, however, was shortlived. The new political leadership quickly learned that the aftermath of colonial rule presented an enormous challenge to meaningful socioeconomic development and state consolidation. The interplay of such challenges, personal ambitions, and political unrest prompted a downward spiral in African politics. Something went terribly wrong in the initial progression of selfgovernance upon independence. Here, we will outline this progression of political developments and demonstrate the entwined nature of political, social, and economic dynamics

Answer:African politics in the postcolonial era has been marred by authoritarianism, corruption, military intervention, and leadership failures amidst a broader socioeconomic crisis characterized by poverty. Upon obtaining independence from colonial rule in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the public mood was marked by exuberance and hope for immediate and substantial changes. Equally, the political landscape, fueled by the triumph of independence and corresponding empowerment, fostered an atmosphere of high expectations for a better future for Africans. This enthusiasm, however, was shortlived. The new political leadership quickly learned that the aftermath of colonial rule presented an enormous challenge to meaningful socioeconomic development and state consolidation. The interplay of such challenges, personal ambitions, and political unrest prompted a downward spiral in African politics. Something went terribly wrong in the initial progression of selfgovernance upon independence. Here, we will outline this progression of political developments and demonstrate the entwined nature of political, social, and economic dynamic.

For the greater part of human history, the typical life expectancy was significantly under 50 years. It started to rise notably in the nineteenth hundred years, hitting 49 in the US in 1900 and afterward required off in the twentieth 100 years.

In 1900, one out of 40 Americans passed on every year. By 2013, that rate was approximately one of every 140, a combined improvement of multiple-thirds. The future upon entering the world rose by over 30 years over this period, from 47 to 79.

But age of death entering the world in the early many years of the twentieth century was low due principally to high baby mortality, and somebody who passed on as a kid couldn't have ever worked and paid into Government backed retirement.

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Citizens can check the reliability of their news sources by researching the credibility of the publication and the author, fact-checking the information presented, and looking for multiple sources to confirm the information.

Transparency is one of the factor. A good news sources clearly label opinion columns as such, disclose conflicts of interest, indicate where information was obtained and how it was verified in stories, and provide links to sources.

Citizens can also pay attention to the language and tone of the article and the potential biases of the source. Additionally, citizens can use tools such as Media Bias/Fact Check, FactCheck.org, and Snopes to help verify the accuracy of news stories.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In the year 1993, the crayola crayon company introduced a hue named macaroni and cheese to their crayon box.

An American manufacturer that specializes in art supplies is called Crayola LLC, originally known as the Binney & Smith Company. The company is primarily known for its crayons and for the Crayola brand.

The corporation has its headquarters in Forks Township, Pennsylvania, which is located in the state's Lehigh Valley. Crayola has been a completely owned division of Hallmark Cards since 1984.

Once a supplier of industrial pigments, Crayola rapidly turned its emphasis to art supplies for use at home and in schools, starting with chalk, followed by crayons, colored pencils, markers, paints, modeling clay, and other complementary products.

All products bearing the Crayola trademark are advertised as harmless and suitable for use by kids. The majority of Crayola crayons are produced in the United States. Moreover, Silly Putty and a series of coloring books are produced by Crayola.

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The new law created a three-step process for acquiring a homestead: submit an application, make improvements to the land, and file a deed of title.

To claim a 160 acre plot of land, a homesteader had to be the head of a household or at least 21 years old. They included immigrants, farmers without their own land, unmarried women, and those who had previously been in slavery.

Congress created the Homestead Act of 1862, which gave 160 acres of federal property to anyone who committed to farm it, in order to aid in the development of the American West and promote economic progress.

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Answer:

Judaism's greatest prophet is generally considered to be Moses. Moses is considered to be the greatest of all the prophets in Jewish tradition and is best known for leading the Israelites out of Egypt and delivering the Ten Commandments.

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The Mexican Repatriation Act, also known as the Voluntary Repatriation Program, was a U.S. government program that was implemented in the 1930s with the intent of encouraging or forcing the repatriation of Mexican and Mexican-American citizens from the United States Mexico.

The program was intended to address the economic challenges of the Great Depression by reducing the number of people seeking government assistance in the United States. The act was implemented as a voluntary program, but it often turned into a forced removal of Mexican and Mexican-American citizens. The program was carried out by the U.S. government and local officials, and it resulted in the forced deportation of hundreds of thousands of people, many of whom were U.S. citizens. The act was ended in the mid-1930s, but the repercussions of the program have been felt by the Mexican-American community for decades.The Voluntary Family reunification Program, also known as the Mexican Family reunification Act, was a U.S. government initiative that was put into place in the 1930s with the aim of encouraging or compelling Mexican and Mexican-American residents to return to Mexico from the United States. The program's goal was to lessen the number of Americans requesting government aid, which would help with the Great Depression's economic problems. Although the law was intended to be a voluntary programme, it frequently resulted in the expulsion of Mexican or Mexican-American residents. The policy, which was implemented by the American government and local authorities, led to the forcible deportation of hundreds of thousands of individuals, many of whom were citizens of the United States.

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The Aztecs expanded their empire through armed conquest while simultaneously maintaining it by levying tribute on the lands they had conquered.

Through a group of tribunes, they gained wealth after multiple military victories. They made an unmistakable name for themselves as an empire by selecting Campitelli, a descendant of the Mulhacen royal family, as their emperor. The Aztecs ascended to power by waging war and conquering their neighbors.

They evolved into fierce fighters and diplomatic masters. In the late 1300s and early 1400s, the Aztecs began to expand their influence in politics. The Aztec ruler Itzcoatl formed alliances with the neighboring cities of Tlacopan and Texcoco in order to establish the Triple Alliance, which ruled until the arrival of the Spanish in 1519.

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Buying stock on margin remained profitable as long as the stock market does not crash and the market remains profitable.

When you buy on margin, your brokerage will grant you a loan that you may use to purchase more securities than you can with your available funds. Investors that use margin purchasing can increase their profits, but only if their assets beat the cost of the borrowing.

You may, for instance, purchase up to $10,000 worth of marginable stock with $5,000 in cash in a brokerage account that is approved for margin: Your brokerage company would lend you another $5,000 to cover the remaining cost, using the marginable stock you bought as collateral. You would use your own money to acquire the first $5,000 worth of the stock.

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A pyramid-shaped arrangement of what individuals need to have a real sense of reassurance, have a place, and be esteemed is Maslow's order of requirements is in many cases depicted as looking like a pyramid, with the biggest, most necessities at the base, and the requirement for self-completion and greatness at the top.

The higher-level necessities a somewhat fulfilled in the most essential must be seen in individual requirements.

Maslow has given a succession or progressive system of five necessities. These requirements incorporate physiological necessities, well-being and security needs, social requirements, regard requirements, and self-completion needs. He gave no sort of monetary need in his hypothesis.

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Islamic expansion in eastern europe was counterbalanced by the major loss of the Ottoman state in europe by 1500

War and gradual territorial expansion had served as the foundation for the Ottoman state. The Ottoman Empire's ability to sustain its massive administration and army declined as opportunities for new conquests dried up and areas started to fall to their Christian and Muslim adversaries. Regional and municipal officials retained more money for their own use due to the corruption and inefficiency of state bureaucrats. Many local officials, who also held authority over sizable landed estates and were thus poorly supervised by the central government, put pressure on the peasants and labourers who farmed their farms to pay money more taxes and use their services.

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Answer:

In 1888 local government was introduced to England and this was further improved upon in 1894. Throughout the nineteenth century a series of Factory Acts had regulated conditions for workers in factories. By the 1870s workers in Britain had a half day on Saturday and this led to the growth of organised sports especially soccer.

Jair is the seventh judge of Israel. This judge was from Gilead, east of the Jordan, and had thirty sons who rode thirty donkeys, which was considered a sign of royalty.

In the Biblical book Judges it is mentioned that he was a Gileadite who judged Israel for 22 years, after which he died and was buried in Qamon.

It is believed that he was a descendant of Judah. but he was counted as from Manasseh because his grandfather Hezron probably knew a woman from Manasseh.

This judge of Israel conquered several villages in the territory of Transjordan, a region where there were some sixty populations.

The biblical text does not mention all the names of Jair's sons, but notes that each one was appointed administrator of a village.

Since he was an important Gileadite, he gave each of his 30 sons a donkey to ride, considered at the time a symbol of royalty.

Among the thirty sons of Jair, Mordecai is mentioned, who is one of the main protagonists of the Book of Esther and who was linked to the Jewish heroine who gives his name to this biblical text.

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Answer:

d. Can declare executive actions unconstitutional.

Explanation:

The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, vetoing laws, and granting pardons to federal offenders. But the power to declare executive actions unconstitutional is the function of Judiciary branch, specifically the Supreme court.