assume the state of alabama placed a tax on playing cards of 5 cents per pack. if the state generated $55500 in revenue, how many packs of cards were sold? decks of playing cards

Answer:

78.7 cubic feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Remember that a hemisphere is half of a sphere, so finding the volume of a hemisphere is really just finding half of the volume of a sphere.

Volume of sphere = (4 * π / 3) * r ^ 3 , where r = diameter / 2.

So, volume of hemisphere = volume of sphere / 2 .

Volume of sphere = (4 * π / 3) * (6.7 / 2) ^ 3 = 157.47914.....

Volume of hemisphere = 157.47914....... / 2 = 78.7396..........

So it would approximately be 78.7 cubic feet

The "example" which best shows the "labor-issue" related to the wages is (a) Employer is accused of failing to pay "covered-employees" at a rate that meets the requirements of national and state laws.

The "Labor-Issue" involves the payment of wages and compliance with wage laws, which includes minimum wage requirements, overtime pay, and other wage-related regulations.

The Failing to pay the employees at the promised rate that meets the legal requirements can lead to legal and financial consequences for the employer, and may result in a dispute or conflict between the employer and employees.

Therefore, the correct option is (a).

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Which example best shows a labor issue related to wages?

(a) An employer is accused of failing to pay covered employees at a rate that meets the requirements of national and state laws.

(b) An employee is accused of making repeated, unwanted comments based on an employee's age and religion.

(c) A manager refused to allow a woman who had just given birth the time off required by law.

(d) A company is accused of refusing to hire a highly qualified applicant based on his disability and age.

The length of the base is approximately 34.28 yards and the height is approximately 27.28 yards.

Let's use the formula for the area of a triangle:

A = (1/2) × b × h, where A is the area, b is the length of the base, and h is the height of the triangle.

From the problem statement, we know that:

b = h + 7  (the base exceeds the height by 7 yards)

A = 372   (the area is 372 square yards)

Substituting the first equation into the formula for the area, we get:

A = (1/2) × (h+7) × h = 372

Multiplying both sides by 2, we get:

(h+7) × h = 744

Expanding the left side and rearranging, we get:

[tex]$h^2 + 7h - 744 = 0$[/tex]

This is a quadratic equation that we can solve using the quadratic formula:

[tex]h = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}[/tex]

where a = 1, b = 7, and c = -744.

Plugging in these values, we get:

[tex]h &= \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{7^2 - 4(1)(-744)}}{2(1)} \\ &= \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{7^2 + 4\cdot 744}}{2} \\ &= \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{5969}}{2} \end{align*}[/tex]

We can ignore the negative root since h must be positive, so:

h = (-7 + sqrt(5969)) / 2 ≈ 27.28

Now we can use the first equation to find the length of the base:

b = h + 7 ≈ 34.28

Therefore, the length of the base is approximately 34.28 yards and the height is approximately 27.28 yards.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's call the height of the triangle "h" and the length of the base "b".

We are given that the base exceeds the height by 7 yards, so we can write:

b=h+7

We are also given that the area of the triangle is 372 square yards, so we can write:

(1/2)bh=372

Now we can substitute the expression for b from the first equation into the second equation:

(1/2)(h+7)h=372

Multiplying out the left-hand side:

(1/2)(h^2+7h)=372

Multiplying both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:

h^2+7h=744

Bringing all the terms to one side of the equation:

h^2+7h-744=0

Now we can solve the quadratic equation for h using the quadratic formula:

h=(-b±sqrt(b^2-4ac))/2a

In this case, a=1, b=7, c=-744

h=(-7±sqrt(7^2-4(1)(-744)))/2(1)

h=(-7±sqrt(7^2+2976))/2

We can discard the negative solution since the height can't be negative.  So, we have:

h=(-7+sqrt(2985))/2

h≈24.2 yards

Now, we can use the first equation to find the length of the base:

b=h+7

b≈31.2 yards

If asked to round to the nearest whole number:

h=24 yards

b=31 yards

The best classification of the data in the list is quantitative and discrete.

Quantitative data refers to information that can be measured and expressed numerically. This type of data can be further classified as either continuous or discrete. Continuous data can take on any value within a certain range, while discrete data can only take on specific values.

Discrete data is a type of quantitative data that can only take on certain values. These values are typically integers or whole numbers, and there are no values in between. For example, the number of children in a family is discrete data, as it can only take on whole number values (1, 2, 3, etc.).

In summary, discrete data is a type of quantitative data that is characterized by its ability to only take on specific values, with no values in between.

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The general solution to the differential equation dy/dx = 1/3(sin x − xy^2), y(0)=5 is: y = ±√[(sin x - e^(x/2)/25)/x], if sin x - xy^2 > 0 and y(0) = 5

To solve this differential equation, we can use separation of variables.

First, we can rearrange the equation to get dy/dx on one side and the rest on the other side:

dy/dx = 1/3(sin x − xy^2)

dy/(sin x - xy^2) = dx/3

Now we can integrate both sides:

∫dy/(sin x - xy^2) = ∫dx/3

To integrate the left side, we can use substitution. Let u = xy^2, then du/dx = y^2 + 2xy(dy/dx). Substituting these expressions into the left side gives:

∫dy/(sin x - xy^2) = ∫du/(sin x - u)

= -1/2∫d(cos x - u/sin x)

= -1/2 ln|sin x - xy^2| + C1

For the right side, we simply integrate with respect to x:

∫dx/3 = x/3 + C2

Putting these together, we get:

-1/2 ln|sin x - xy^2| = x/3 + C

To solve for y, we can exponentiate both sides:

|sin x - xy^2|^-1/2 = e^(2C/3 - x/3)

|sin x - xy^2| = 1/e^(2C/3 - x/3)

Since the absolute value of sin x - xy^2 can be either positive or negative, we need to consider both cases.

Case 1: sin x - xy^2 > 0

In this case, we have:

sin x - xy^2 = 1/e^(2C/3 - x/3)

Solving for y, we get:

y = ±√[(sin x - 1/e^(2C/3 - x/3))/x]

Note that the initial condition y(0) = 5 only applies to the positive square root. We can use this condition to solve for C:

y(0) = √(sin 0 - 1/e^(2C/3)) = √(0 - 1/e^(2C/3)) = 5

Squaring both sides and solving for C, we get:

C = 3/2 ln(1/25)

Putting this value of C back into the expression for y, we get:

y = √[(sin x - e^(x/2)/25)/x]

Case 2: sin x - xy^2 < 0

In this case, we have:

- sin x + xy^2 = 1/e^(2C/3 - x/3)

Solving for y, we get:

y = ±√[(e^(2C/3 - x/3) - sin x)/x]

Again, using the initial condition y(0) = 5 and solving for C, we get:

C = 3/2 ln(1/25) + 2/3 ln(5)

Putting this value of C back into the expression for y, we get:

y = -√[(e^(2/3 ln 5 - x/3) - sin x)/x]

So the general solution to the differential equation dy/dx = 1/3(sin x − xy^2), y(0)=5 is:

y = ±√[(sin x - e^(x/2)/25)/x], if sin x - xy^2 > 0 and y(0) = 5

y = -√[(e^(2/3 ln 5 - x/3) - sin x)/x], if sin x - xy^2 < 0 and y(0) = 5

Note that there is no solution for y when sin x - xy^2 = 0.

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By solving the given equation 2x(x + 1.5) = -1 the roots of the equation are -0.5 and -1.

Given equation = 2x(x + 1.5) = -1

we can write it as = 2x²+3x=-1

                             = 2x²+3x+1 = 0

By using the factorization method, we can solve the above equation.

2x²+3x+1 = 0

2 = 1 x 2

2x² + 2x + 1x + 1 = 0

2x(x + 1) + 1(x + 1) = 0

(2x + 1)(x + 1) = 0

(2x + 1) = 0 ; (x + 1) = 0

2x = -1  ; x = -1

x = -1/2

x = -0.5

From the above analysis, the root or zeroes of the given equation is -0.5 and -1.

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The experimental probability of drawing a heart is given as follows:

0.30.

A probability is calculated as the division of the desired number of outcomes by the total number of outcomes in the context of a problem/experiment.

The total number of outcomes is given as follows:

6 + 4 + 7 + 3 = 20.

Out of these 20 trials, 6 resulted in a heart, hence the experimental probability of drawing a heart is given as follows:

p = 6/20

p = 0.3

p = 30%.

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The 90% confidence interval for the true population mean backpack weight is (32.93, 45.07) ounces.

We can use the formula for a confidence interval for the population mean:

CI = [tex]\bar{X}[/tex] ± z*(σ/√n)

where [tex]\bar{X}[/tex]  = sample mean

σ = population standard deviation

n = sample size

z = critical value from the standard normal distribution for the desired confidence level (90% in this case)

± represents the interval around the sample mean.

Plugging in the values given, we get:

CI = 39 ± 1.645*(14.8/√22)

Simplifying and computing, we get:

CI = (32.93, 45.07)

So the 90% confidence interval for the true population mean backpack weight is (32.93, 45.07) ounces.

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(L2) An inscribed circle is one that encompasses a polygon so that it passes by each of the polygon's vertices.

A circumcircle, not an inscribed circle, is a circle that encircles a polygon at each vertex. A circle that is enclosed within a polygon and intersects each side of the polygon exactly once is said to be inscribed. A circumcircle, on the other hand, is a circle that goes through every vertex of the polygon, with its center located at the point where the perpendicular bisectors of the polygon's sides converge. The greatest circle that can be drawn within a polygon is the circumcircle, while the largest circle that can be drawn inside a triangle is the inscribed circle.

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If the rate of change of f at x=c is twice the rate of change at x=1, then c=4.

What is derivatives?

In calculus, the derivative is a mathematical concept that measures how a function changes as its input changes.

We can start by finding the derivative of f(x) using the power rule:

f'(x) = [tex](1/2)x^{(1/2)}[/tex]

Then, we can find the rate of change of f at x=c by evaluating f'(c). Similarly, we can find the rate of change of f at x=1 by evaluating f'(1). We know from the problem that the rate of change at x=c is twice the rate of change at x=1, so we can write:

f'(c) = 2*f'(1)

Substituting the expressions for f'(c) and f'(1), we get:

[tex](1/2)c^{(-1/2)}[/tex] = 2*(1/2)*[tex](1)^{(-1/2)}[/tex]

Simplifying the right-hand side, we get:

[tex](1/2)c^{(-1/2)}[/tex] = 1

Multiplying both sides by 2 and taking the reciprocal, we get:

[tex]c^{(1/2)}[/tex] = 2

Squaring both sides, we get:

c = 4

Therefore, c = 4.

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The derivative of F(x) is F'(x) = -x² + 5.

What is derivative?

In calculus, the derivative of a function is a measure of how the function changes as its input changes. More specifically, the derivative of a function at a certain point is the instantaneous rate of change of the function at that point.

To find the derivative of F(x), we need to use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and apply the chain rule.

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus states that:

∫a to x f(t)dt = F(x) - F(a)

where F(x) is the antiderivative of f(x) and a is a constant.

Using this theorem, we can find the derivative of F(x) by first finding its antiderivative:

F(x) = ∫Sx to 3 [(t² - 5)dt]

To find the antiderivative of (t² - 5), we can use the power rule:

∫(t² - 5)dt = (t³/3) - 5t + C

where C is the constant of integration.

Substituting this antiderivative back into F(x), we get:

F(x) = [(3³/3) - 5(3)] - [(Sx³/3) - 5(Sx)]

Next, we can find the derivative of F(x) using the chain rule:

F'(x) = -x² + 5

Therefore, the derivative of F(x) is F'(x) = -x² + 5.

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There are 1140 ways to select a set of 17 flowers from 4 possible varieties.

What is the combination?

Combinations are a way to count the number of ways to choose a subset of objects from a larger set, where the order of the objects does not matter.

To solve this problem, we can use the concept of combinations.

The number of ways to choose a set of 17 flowers from 4 varieties is the same as the number of ways to distribute 17 identical objects into 4 distinct boxes (where each box represents a variety).

We can use the stars and bars method to count the number of ways to do this.

We place 17 stars (representing the flowers) in a row and place 3 bars (representing the separators between the boxes) among them.

The number of stars to the left of the first bar represents the number of flowers of the first variety,

the number of stars between the first and second bars represents the number of flowers of the second variety, and so on.

For example, if we have 6 flowers of the first variety, 3 flowers of the second variety,

5 flowers of the third variety, and 3 flowers of the fourth variety, one possible arrangement of stars and bars is:

| * * * | * * * * * | * *

This corresponds to selecting 6 flowers of the first variety, 3 flowers of the second variety, 5 flowers of the third variety, and 3 flowers of the fourth variety.

The total number of ways to arrange 17 stars and 3 bars is:

(17 + 3) choose 3 = 20 choose 3 = 1140

Therefore, there are 1140 ways to select a set of 17 flowers from 4 possible varieties.

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So we have shown that the largest possible area of the triangle is [tex]a^2,[/tex]which occurs when the third side has length 3a and the height is a.

We can use the formula for the area of a triangle, which is A = (1/2)bh, where b is the length of the base and h is the height. In this case, we know that the base has length 2a, so we need to find the height.

Let's call the third side of the triangle, which is not given, b. We know that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side, so we have:

a + 2a > b

3a > b

We can rearrange this to solve for b:

b < 3a

Now, let's use the formula for the area of a triangle:

A = (1/2)bh

We want to maximize A, so we want to maximize h. We know that h is the height of the triangle, which is perpendicular to the base, so it forms a right angle. We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find h in terms of a and b:

[tex]h^2 = b^2 - a^2[/tex]

We can substitute our inequality for b:

[tex]h^2 < (3a)^2 - a^2[/tex]

[tex]h^2 < 8a^2[/tex]

h < √(8[tex]a^2[/tex])

h < 2 √(2)a

Now we can use the formula for the area of the triangle again:

A = (1/2)bh

A < (1/2)(2 √(2)a)(a)

A < [tex]a^2[/tex] √(2)

So we have shown that the largest possible area of the triangle is [tex]a^2,[/tex]which occurs when the third side has length 3a and the height is a.

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Monica should buy the 30 pound bag of dog food

The 20-pound bag contains 20 x 16 = 320 ounces of dog food.

The 30-pound bag contains 30 x 16 = 480 ounces of dog food.

Next, we can determine the cost per ounce of each bag:

The 20-pound bag costs $18, so the cost per ounce is 18 / 320 = $0.05625 per ounce.

The 30-pound bag costs $24, so the cost per ounce is 24 / 480 = $0.05 per ounce.

Finally, we can set up a proportion to compare the cost of each bag of dog food:

Cost of 20-pound bag / 320 ounces = Cost of 30-pound bag / 480 ounces

Simplifying this proportion, we get:

18 / 320 = x / 480

where x is the cost of the 30-pound bag. Solving for x, we get:

x = 24

Therefore, the cost of the 30-pound bag is lower than the cost of the 20-pound bag per ounce of dog food. Since the quality of the dog food is assumed to be the same for both bags, Monica should buy the 30-pound bag of dog food.

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The maximum possible population growth rate is 0 (i.e., no growth) if the population grows to 283 in one year. This means that the population remained stable over the course of the year.

What is the rate?

the rate is a measure of the change in one quantity with respect to another quantity. It is typically expressed as a ratio between the two quantities.

To find the maximum population growth rate (rmax), we need to use the exponential growth formula:

[tex]N_t = N_0 * e^{(rt)}[/tex]

where Nt is the final population size, N0 is the initial population size, r is the growth rate, and t is the time period over which the population grows.

In this case, we know that the population grows from an initial size of N0 to a final size of Nt in one year (t = 1), so we can rewrite the formula as:

[tex]N_t = N_0 * e^r[/tex]

We also know that N0 is not given, but we can assume that it is less than or equal to Nt (since the population grows over time).

Substituting the given values, we get:

283 = [tex]N_0 * e^r[/tex]

To solve for r, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation. We can do this by taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:

ln(283) = ln([tex]N_0 * e^r[/tex])

ln(283) = ln([tex]N_0[/tex]) + ln([tex]e^r[/tex])

ln(283) = ln([tex]N_0[/tex]) + r

Now we can solve for r:

r = ln(283) - ln([tex]N_0[/tex])

Since we don't know the value of N0, we can only find an upper bound for rmax. The largest possible value of N0 is when it is equal to Nt, so we have:

rmax = ln(283) - ln(283) = 0

Therefore, the maximum possible population growth rate is 0 (i.e., no growth) if the population grows to 283 in one year. This means that the population remained stable over the course of the year.

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The number of dogs that Ryan walked were 3 small dogs and 5 large dogs.

Total money earned would be:

= 5 ( small dogs ) + 8 ( number of big dogs)

We also know that the total number of dogs walked :

x + y = 8

Solving simultaneously, we get:

5 ( 8  -  y ) + 8y = 55

40 - 5 y + 8 y = 55

3y = 15

y = 5 big dogs

Number of small dogs :

= 8 - 5

= 3 small dogs

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15/30 is a terminating decimal, meaning it has a finite number of digits after the decimal point.

And, 16/30 is a repeating decimal, meaning the digits after the decimal point repeat continuously.

Since, We get;

⇒ 15/30 can be simplified to,

⇒ 1/2,

which is a terminating decimal, meaning it has a finite number of digits after the decimal point.

On the other hand, 16/30 can be simplified to 8/15, which is a repeating decimal, meaning the digits after the decimal point repeat continuously.

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According to the given information, 46% of people believe that there is life on other planets. A scientist, who disagrees with this finding, conducted a survey of 120 randomly selected individuals and found that 48 of them believed in life on other planets. To determine if there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage differs from 48 at a significance level (α) of 0.10, a hypothesis test is needed.

The null hypothesis (H0) states that the percentage is equal to 48%, while the alternative hypothesis (H1) states that the percentage differs from 48%. In this case, the sample proportion (p) is 48/120 = 0.4, and the hypothesized proportion (p0) is 0.48.

To perform the hypothesis test, we need to calculate the test statistic (z) and compare it to the critical values. The test statistic can be calculated using the formula z = (p - p0) / √(p0 * (1 - p0) / n), where n is the sample size. After calculating the test statistic, we compare it to the critical values corresponding to α = 0.10.

If the test statistic falls within the critical region, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence to claim that the percentage differs from 48%. If it falls outside the critical region, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and cannot conclude that the percentage differs from 48% based on this sample.

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The matrix a is given such that a² - 3a - 2I = 0. It is shown that ai is invertible, and its inverse is  (1/2)(a_i - 3i).

Given: a² - 3a = 2i

Multiplying both sides by a⁻¹, we get

a - 3i = 2a⁻¹

Rearranging, we get

a⁻¹ = (1/2)(a - 3i)

Now, we need to show that a_i is invertible, i.e., we need to find (a_i)⁻¹.

We know that

(a_i)² - 3(a_i) = a

Multiplying both sides by a_i⁻¹, we get

a_i - 3i = a_i⁻¹ * a

Rearranging, we get

a_i⁻¹ = (1/2)(a_i - 3i)

Therefore, (a_i)⁻¹ exists and is given by (1/2)(a_i - 3i).

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There are 12 nickels and 7 dimes in the cup.

An equation can be described mathematically as a statement that supports the equality of two expressions joined by the equals sign "=".

Let x be the number of nickels and y be the number of dimes in the cup.

We know that:

x + y = 19 (the total number of coins)

0.05x + 0.10y = 1.30 (the total value of coins in dollars)

We can use the first equation to express y in terms of x:

y = 19 - x

Substituting this into the second equation, we get:

0.05x + 0.10(19 - x) = 1.30

0.05x + 1.90 - 0.10x = 1.30

-0.05x = -0.60

x = 12

Therefore, there are 12 nickels and 7 dimes in the cup.

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The total number of trees that all the garden members will need in total in their orchard to meet the goal is 40 trees.

To meet the goal of selling $250 per capita each year, the community garden will need to generate a total of:

[tex]$250 * 50 members[/tex] = [tex]$12,500 per year[/tex]

Each avocado tree costs $20 and produces $125 worth of fruit per year after maturity. Therefore, the net revenue per tree per year is:

$[tex]125[/tex]- $[tex]20[/tex] = $[tex]105[/tex]

Since it takes 3 years for a tree to mature, we can calculate the net revenue per tree over 3 years as:

$[tex]105[/tex] x [tex]3[/tex] = $[tex]315[/tex]

To meet the annual revenue goal of $12,500, the community garden will need to plant:

$[tex]12,500[/tex] / $315 per 3-year period = [tex]39.68[/tex] trees

Since we can't plant fractional trees, we need to round up to the nearest whole number. Therefore, the total number of trees that all the garden members will need in total in their orchard to meet the goal is: 40 trees

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The degree of the expression 12x+5x²-99x⁵ is

The degree of an algebraic expression is the highest power of the variable in the expression. An expression can have a variable or more.

For example, the degree of the expression 5y⁷+ 6y⁴+ 3y² is 7 because 7 is the highest exponent of the variable y in the expression.

Similarly the expression 12x+5x²-99x⁵ has 3 terms with x has the variable. The highest power of x in the expression is 5. Therefore the degree of the expression is 5.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

28

Answer:

The area of the circular floor in square feet is 6,939.78 ft².

The area of the circular floor in square yards is 771.09 yd².

The legislature must spend $60,145 for the carpeting project.

Step-by-step explanation:

The area of a circle is given by the formula A = πr², where r is the radius of the circle.  The radius of a circle is half its diameter.

Given the diameter of the state capital building's circular floor is 94 feet, its radius is:

[tex]\implies r=\dfrac{94}{2}=47\sf \;ft[/tex]

To find the area of the circular floor in square feet, substitute r = 47 into the formula for area of a circle:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies \sf Area &= \pi(47)^2\\&=2209\pi\\&=6939.78\;\sf ft^2\;(2\;d.p.)\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the area of the circular floor in square feet is 6,939.78 ft² (rounded to two decimal places).

To convert square feet to square yards, divide the area in square feet by 9. Therefore, the area of the circular floor in square yards is:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies \sf Area &= \dfrac{2209\pi}{9}\\&=771.09\; \sf yd^2\;(2\;d.p.)\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the area of the circular floor in square yards is 771.09 yd² (rounded to two decimal places).

To find the total cost of the project, given the lowest bid for the project is $78 per square yard, multiply the area of the circular floor in square yards by the cost per square yard:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies \sf Total\;cost &=771.09 \cdot \$78\\&=\$60145.02\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, the legislature must spend $60,145 for the carpeting project, (rounded to the nearest dollar).

The solution to the equation x - 5 = 2 is x = 7.

A statement that affirms the equivalence of two expressions joined by the equals symbol "=" is known as an equation.

Yes, your steps are correct. Here's the solution to the equation:

x - 5 = 2

To isolate x, we add 5 to both sides of the equation:

x - 5 + 5 = 2 + 5

Simplifying both sides of the equation, we get:

x = 7

Therefore, the solution to the equation x - 5 = 2 is x = 7.

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The complete question is:

Solve the equation to isolate the variable x: x - 5 = 2

The methods of finding  cube roots and squared roots without calculating include: Estimation, Logarithms and factoring

Here are some general methods:

1. Cube roots

- Estimation: Finding the nearest perfect cube and taking its cube root is one approach to estimate the cube root of a number.

- Logarithms: Logarithms are another method for calculating the cube root of an integer.

2. Square roots:

- Estimation: Finding the nearest perfect square and taking its square root is one approach to estimate the square root of an integer.

- Factoring: Another method for determining the square root of a number is to divide it into its prime factors and then take the square root of the result.

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When a plane intersects only one nappe of a double-napped cone such that it is parallel to a generating line, it forms a parabola.

When a plane intersects only one nappe of a double-napped cone parallel to a generating line, it forms a conic section known as a parabola. This is because a parabola is defined as the set of all points that are equidistant to a fixed point (known as the focus) and a fixed line (known as the directrix).

When a plane intersects a double-napped cone parallel to a generating line, it intersects all the generatrices at the same angle, resulting in a curve that is symmetric and opens in one direction. This curve is a parabola, and it is commonly found in nature, such as the path of a thrown ball, the shape of a satellite dish, or the reflector of a car's headlights.

The properties of a parabola make it useful in various fields, including optics, physics, and engineering, where it is used to model and analyze a wide range of phenomena, such as the trajectory of projectiles, the behavior of lenses and mirrors, and the design of antennas and reflectors.

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If we remove an arbitrary edge from a tree, the resulting graph will still be connected and acyclic (meaning it does not contain any cycles). This is because a tree is defined as a connected and acyclic graph. Removing an edge will not disconnect the graph since there is always at least one path between any two vertices in a tree. However, the resulting graph will no longer be a tree, as a tree must have exactly one fewer edge than vertices.

If we remove an arbitrary edge from a tree, then the resulting graph will be:

1. A disconnected graph: Since a tree is a connected graph with no cycles, removing an edge will separate it into two components.
2. The components will be trees: Each component will still have no cycles and will remain connected.

So, when you remove an arbitrary edge from a tree, the resulting graph will be a disconnected graph with two tree components.

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a) The sum of the given series is 1.098902

By using the 10th partial sum will give us an approximation that is accurate to within 0.000001 if we use n > 11.

To ensure that the error in the approximation sn is less than 0.0000001, we need n > 18. (option b)

(a) To estimate the sum of the series, we can add up the first 10 terms:

1/1⁶ + 1/2⁶ + ... + 1/10⁶ ≈ 1.098902

This is just an approximation of the actual sum, but it gives us a good idea of what the sum might be.

(b) To estimate the remainder or error in using the 10th partial sum to approximate the sum of the series, we can use the Remainder Estimate for the Integral Test. This tells us that the remainder Rn can be bounded by an integral:

Rn < [tex]\int_{0}^{\infty}[/tex] 1/x⁶ dx

We can evaluate this integral using the power rule for integrals:

Rₙ < [-1/5x⁵]

Rₙ < 1/5n⁵

So if we want the error to be less than 0.000001, we need:

1/5n⁵ < 0.000001

n > (5/0.000001)¹/₅

n > 11.6621

(c) Using the same method as in (b), we can find a value of n that will ensure the error in the approximation sⁿ is less than 0.0000001. We need:

1/5n⁵ < 0.0000001

n > (5/0.0000001)¹/₅

n > 18.2872

Hence the correct option is (b).

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