Assume there are 1000 homes in a flood zone in an area in which sea levels are rising. An additional 1000 homes are above the flood zone and at less risk. A levee could be built to prevent the rise in sea level from affecting the homes. It is worth $20,000 per home in the flood zone to have the levee built. It is worth $5,000 per home not in the flood zone to have the levee built. The levee costs $22,000,000 to build. Which of these makes the most economic sense?
A. The government should leave this to the free market.
B. The free market will have difficulty building the levee because the levee is non-rival and non-excludable. So the government may have to intervene and force homeowners to pay through taxes to fund the levee as the benefits exceed the costs.
C. The free market will have difficulty building the levee because the levee is non-rival and non-excludable. However the benefits do not exceed the costs anyway so there is no need for the government to intervene.
D. The free market will have some difficulty building the levee because the levee is non-rival. However it is excludable. So there is only a partial argument for government intervention here.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The free market will have difficulty building the levee because the levee is non-rival and non-excludable. So the government may have to intervene and force homeowners to pay through taxes to fund the levee as the benefits exceed the costs.

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that if there are 1000 homes in a flood zone in an area whereby the sea levels are rising and there's an additional 1000 homes that are above the flood zone and are at less risk. Since the levee costs $22,000,000 to build, the best thing to do economic sense will be that the free market will have difficulty building the levee because the levee is non-rival and non-excludable.

It should be noted that in a free market, decisions are made by individuals through price signals and forces of demand and supply. Therefore since this is a public good as it is non rival and non excludeable, there will be need for the intervention of the government in order to collect taxes from the homeowners.

Answer 2

Answer:b

Explanation: I did this


Related Questions

Ronald, Inc. had the following balances and transactions during 2017: What is the amount of the company's Merchandise Inventory, as disclosed in the December 31, 2017 balance sheet, using the periodic weighted-average inventory costing method

Answers

Answer: $707

Explanation:

Using the Periodic System means that inventory is updated per period. This means that using the Weighted Average method, Ending Inventory prices will be calculated on the basis of all inventory in the period.

Weighted Average Method aims to ascribe a single price to all the inventory units sold by a company and so divides the entire cost by the number of units.

Number of Units bought in 2017,

Opening Balance = 12 units

June 10 = 24 units.

= 12 + 24

= 36 units.

Cost of the the 36 units

= (12 * 91) + (24 * 87)

= $3,180

Weighted Average Cost,

= 3,180/36

= $88.33

During the year they sold 28 units (10 + 18) meaning that 8 units (36 - 28) were left.

The closing Inventory on the 12/31/2020 therefore is,

= 8 * 88.33

= $706.66

= $707

10. Define transfer pricing. Describe at least two methods of defending transfer prices if they are challenged by tax authorities. How are transfer prices used in managing multinational tax exposures

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(A) What is Transfer Pricing?

This is an accounting practice that sets prices for goods and services bought and sold between related entities.

(B) Two methods of defending transfer prices if they are challenged by tax authorities:

1. Treating the related or commonly controlled entities as if they are 2 independent entities.

2. Claiming that services rendered between the 2 related entities could not be priced.

(C) How are transfer prices used in managing multinational tax exposures?

- Transfer Prices help reduce import and export duties. They are used to manage multinational tax exposures by exporting or shipping the goods at a low transfer price, to subsidiaries or related entities in countries with high tariff rates.

- It reduces income taxes and corporate taxes in high tax countries, by overpricing goods that are sold/transferred to subsidiaries in countries with low tax rate.

1. Below are some of the components for Prufrock Corp. income statement for the year ending December 31t, 2016. Use the values to fill in the income statement and calculate the net income. All values are given in millions of dollars and there may be more lines provided than needed.
Sales $70,000
Tax Rate = 34%
Depreciation = $16,000
Interest Paid = $450
Cost of Goods Sold $35,000
Income Statement
Earnings Before Interest and taxes (EBIT)
Taxable Income (EBT)
Net Income
2. Prufrock Corp. has 4,000 million shares outstanding. If they do not reinvest any of their earnings what will be the dividend per share paid out this year?
3. Assume that the dividend from Part B will be paid out one year from today. After the initial dividend from part B is paid, the dividend is expected to grow at a rate of 4% per year. Investors require a 10% return on their investment, what is the current share price?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. The computation of Earnings Before Interest and taxes, Taxable income and Net income is shown below:-

Earnings Before Interest = Revenue from sales - Cost of goods sold - Depreciation

= $70,000 - $35,000 - $16,000

= $19,000

Taxable Income = Earnings Before Interest - Interest paid

= $19,000 - $450

= $18,550

Net Income = Taxable Income - Taxes

= $18,550 - ($18,550 × 34%)

= $18,550 - $6,307

= $12,243

2. The computation of dividend per share is shown below:-

Dividend per share = Net income ÷ Number of shares outstanding

= $12,243 ÷ 4,000 million

= $3.06

3. The computation of current share price is shown below:-

Current share price = Current dividend ÷ (Expected return - Growth rate)

= $3.06 ÷ (10% - 4%)

= $3.06 ÷ 6%

= $51

Therefore we have applied the above formula.

MGM Resorts Incorporated is expected to grow at an exceptionally high rate over the next 2 years due to the success of Macau casino. Growth in dividends is expected to be 20% for the next 2 years before reverted back to a constant rate of 4% that is expected to continue indefinitely. If MGM Resorts’ paid a $1.20 dividend yesterday (D0=$1.20) and the stock is valued according to a required rate of return of 14%, what is the value of a share of MGM Resorts stock today?

Answers

Answer:

The value of a share of MGM Resorts stock today will be $16.42

Explanation:

In order to calculate the value of a share of MGM Resorts stock today we would have to calculate the following steps:

Step-1, Dividend for the next 2 years

Dividend per share in Year 0 (D0) = $1.20 per share

Dividend per share in Year 1 (D1) = $1.4400 per share [$1.20 x 120%]

Dividend per share in Year 2 (D2) = $1.7280 per share [$1.4400 x 120%]

Step-2, Share Price in Year 2

Dividend Growth Rate after Year 2 (g) = 4.00% per year

Required Rate of Return (Ke) = 14.00%

Share Price in Year 2 (P2) = D2(1 + g) / (Ke – g)

= $1.7280(1 + 0.04) / (0.14 – 0.04)

= $1.7971 / 0.10

= $17.97 per share

Step-3, The Current Stock Price

As per Dividend Discount Model, Current Stock Price the aggregate of the Present Value of the future dividend payments and the present value the share price in year 2

Year      Cash flow ($)        PVF at 14.00%           Present Value of cash flows ($)

                                                                             [Cash flows x PVF]

1            1.4400                   0.877193                           1.26

2           1.7280                  0.769468                          1.33

2            17.97                   0.769468                          13.83

TOTAL   16.42

Hence, the value of a share of MGM Resorts stock today will be $16.42

Consider the market for mobile applications, smartphones, and conventional phones. For each pair, identify whether they are complements or substitutes:
Pairs of Goods and Services Complements Substitutes
Mobile applications and smartphones
Mobile applications and conventional phones
Smartphones and conventional phones

Answers

Answer:

Mobile Applications and Smart Phones are Complements

Smart Phones and Conventional Phones are Substitutes

Mobile Applications and Conventional Phones are substitutes.

Explanation:

Complement goods are goods that can be used or consumed together. E.g. car and gas. A car would not work without gas. A rise in price of a good leads to a fall in demand of the complement good.

Subsituite goods rival one another in consumption. They can be used in place of another good.

A rise in price of a good leads to a rise in demand of the other good.

I hope my answer helps you

The company has just hired a new marketing manager who insists that unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
Data Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1 2 3 4 1 2
Budgeted unit sales 45,000 70,000 105,000 70,000 90,000 100,000
Selling price per unit $7 per unit
a. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
b. What is the total required the production for the year under this revised budget?
c. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
d. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
e. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 80,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?

Answers

Answer:

a. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?

65 + 236.25 + 78.75 + 367.5 + 122.5 + 551.25 + 183.75 + 367.5 = 1,972.5 x $1,000 = $1,972,500

b. What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?

52.5 + 80.5 + 94.5 + 76 = 303.5 x 1,000 = 303,500 units

c. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?

237 + 367.5 + 507.5 + 360 = 1,472 x 1,000 = 1,472,000 pounds x $0.80 = $1,177,600

d. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?

195.26 + 252.24 + 361.2 + 330.4 = 1,139.1 x $1,000 = $1,139,100  

e. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 80,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?

No, since total budgeted sales for the year are 303,500 units, which divided by 4 quarters = 75,875 units per quarter. All you need to do is increase quarter 1 production by 15,000 units, and that would satisfy quarters 2 and 3 needs.

Explanation:

                                    Year 2 Quarter               Year 3 Quarter

                            1           2          3          4               1            2

unit sales           45        70        105      70            90          100

(in thousands)

total sales         315      490       735     490         630         700

(in thousands)

cash collected  65       78.75   122.5   183.75    122.5       157.5

(in thousands) 236.25 367.5   551.25 367.5     472.5       525

75% of sales are collected during this quarter and 25% are collected the next quarter

beginning $65,000

ending finished inventory 30% of budgeted sales for next quarter

                                    Year 2 Quarter               Year 3 Quarter

                            1           2          3          4               1            2

beginning          13.5       21       31.5       21            27          30

ending                21        31.5       21        27           30            ?

quarter sales     45        70        105      70            90          100

production        52.5     80.5     94.5    76            93            ?

cost of raw materials = $0.80, 5 pounds per unit produced

beginning inventory of raw materials = 23,000 pounds

desired ending inventory of raw materials = 10% of next quarter's needs

                                    Year 2 Quarter               Year 3 Quarter

                            1           2          3          4               1            2

beginning          23        35       52.5       35            45          50

ending               35        52.5       35        45           50            ?

quarter needs   225      350     525       350         450         500

raw materials    237     367.5    507.5    360         455            ?

60% of raw materials cost paid during the quarter, 405 paid the next quarter

beginning accounts payable 81.5

                                    Year 2 Quarter               Year 3 Quarter

                            1           2          3          4               1            2

past q $              81.5     75.84    117.6   162.4         112         114

next q $             75.84    117.6    162.4     112           114           ?

quarter needs   189.6     294     406       280         360         ?

payments         195.26   252.24  361.2   330.4      358         ?

Job order cost accounting for a service company The law firm of Furlan and Benson accumulates costs associated with individual cases, using a job order cost system. The following transactions occurred during July: July 3. Charged 175 hours of professional (lawyer) time at a rate of $150 per hour to the Obsidian Co. breech of contract suit to prepare for the trial 10. Reimbursed travel costs to employees for depositions related to the Obsidian case, $12,500 14. Charged 260 hours of professional time for the Obsidian trial at a rate of $185 per hour 18. Received invoice from consultants Wadsley and Harden for $30,000 for expert testimony related to the Obsidian trial 27. Applied office overhead at a rate of $62 per professional hour charged to the Obsidian case 31. Paid administrative and support salaries of $28,500 for the month 31. Used office supplies for the month, $4,000 31. Paid professional salaries of $74,350 for the month 31. Billed Obsidian $172,500 for successful defense of the case a. Provide the journal entries for each of these transactions.b. How much office overhead is over or underapplied?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the problem requires to be done in a tabular form so had to pen it down in other to understand better. The picture attached shows the whole solution

Orange Corporation acquired new office furniture on August 15, 2018, for $130,000. Orange does not elect immediate expensing under § 179. Orange claims any available additional first-year depreciation. If required, round your answer to the nearest dollar.
a. Determine Orange's cost recovery for 2018
The office furniture is classified as a seven-year class of property for MACRS. If bonus depreciation is elected, Orange's deduction is
b. Determine Orange's cost recovery for 2018 if Orange decided to only use $52,000 of bonus depreciation and normal MACRS on the balance of the acquisition cost.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) The asset is purchased in 2018.

In 2018, bonus depreciation % has been increased from 50% to 100%. If bonus depreciation is elected Orange Corporation can deduct 100% of Purchase cost of $130,000.

The office furniture is classified as seven year class of property for MACRs. If bonus depreciation is elected Orange's deduction is $130,000

= $130,000

b) if Orange decides to use only $52,000 of bonus depreciation, it can claim depreciation (MACRS) on balance amount of acquisition cost.

Cost Recovery for 2018:

Bonus depreciation = $52,000

MACRS Depreciation [($130,000 - $52,000) * 14.29%]= $11,146.20

Hence, Cost Recovery for 2018 = Bonus depreciation + MACRS Depreciation

= $52,000 + $11,146.20  

= $63,146 (rounded off to nearest dollar)

You are considering an investment in a clothes distributer. The company needs $ 110 comma 000 today and expects to repay you $ 121 comma 000 in a year from now. What is the IRR of this investment​ opportunity? Given the riskiness of the investment​ opportunity, your cost of capital is 17 %. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should​ invest?

Answers

Answer:

The IRR of this investment opportunity is 10%

The IRR rule says that you should not invest

Explanation:

To calculate the IRR of this investment​ opportunity we shall calculate the following:

Let the IRR be x.

Now , Present Value of Cash Outflows=Present Value of Cash Inflows

110,000 =121,000/(1.0x)

x= 10%

Hence, the IRR of this investment opportunity is 10%

Cost of Capital = 17%

The IRR rule says that one must not accept. This is because the IRR is lower than the cost of capital.

Hence you should not invest

Strait Co. manufactures office furniture. During the most productive month of the year, 3,300 desks were manufactured at a total cost of $82,000. In the month of lowest production, the company made 1,130 desks at a cost of $59,000. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, total fixed costs are

Answers

Answer:

Using the high-low method of cost estimation, total fixed costs are $47,020  

Explanation:

Cost at highest level of activity = $82,000.00

Cost at Lowest level of activity = $59,000.00

Highest level of activity = 3,300

Lowest Level of activity = 1,130

Variable cost per unit = $(82,000 - 59,000) ÷ (3,300 -1,130)  

Variable cost per unit = $23,000 ÷ 2,170  

Variable cost per unit = $10.60  

Fixed Costs = $82,000 - (3,300 × 10.60)  

Fixed Costs = $47,020  

At the end of the year, Ilberg Company provided the following actual information:

Overhead $423,600
Direct labor cost 532,000

Ilberg uses normal costing and applies overhead at the rate of 80% of direct labor cost. At the end of the year, Cost of Goods Sold (before adjusting for any overhead variance) was $1,890,000.

Required:

a. Dispose of the overhead variance by adjusting Cost of Goods Sold.
b. Calculate the overhead variance for the year.

Answers

Answer:

Adjusted cost of goods sold =$ 1,888,000

Overhead variance = 2,000  favorable

Explanation:

Overhead variance:

is the difference between the absorbed overhead and the actual overhead.

Absorbed overhead = OAR × direct labor cost

                                 = 80% × 532,000 = $425,600

Over absorbed overhead = absorbed overhead - Actual overhead

                              = 425,600 - 423,600 = 2,000  over-absorbed

Overhead variance = 2,000  favorable

Adjusted cost of goods sold

= cost of goods sold - over absorbed overheads

= 1,890,000 - 2,000 =$ 1,888,000

                   

Victor Rumsfeld Inc.'s dividend policy is under review by its board. Its projected capital budget is $2,000,000, its target capital structure is 60% debt and 40% equity, and its forecasted net income is $300,000. If the company follows a residual dividend policy, what total dividends, if any, will it pay out? Select the correct answer.

Answers

Answer:

The multiple choices are

a.  $240,000

b. $228,000

c. $216,600

d.$205,770

e. $0

The correct option is E,$0

Explanation:

The funding required from equity is 40% of the projected capital budget of $2000,000 which is expected to be from the profit attributable to stockholders since new issue of shares is not contemplated.

In other words, dividends payable to shareholders is the net income less their counter funding of the project which is computed below:

residual dividends=net income-(equity%*capital outlay)

residual dividends=$300,000-(40%*$2000,000)

                               =$300,000-$800,000=$0

In essence the $300,000 is not even enough as funds expected from equity less alone paying excess as dividend

Determine whether each of the following goods is a private good, a public good, a common resource, or a club good.
1. A free weight station in a fitness room that is open to the public
2. A large, beautiful fountain in a town square
3. A new drum set for you to play in your friend's band

Answers

Answer:

1. A free weight station in a fitness room that is open to the public (common resource)

2. A large, beautiful fountain in a town square (public goods)

3. A new drum set for you to play in your friend's band (private good)

Explanation:

Before we look into the different types of goods, let us define the terms associated with goods:

Rival: A good is said to be rival, if its consumption by one consumer prevents simultaneous consumption by another consumer.

Excludable: An excludable good is one for which access is not provided by the owner or seller, to a consumer who has not paid for it or who has not met certain requirements for its use.

Now let us define the different types of goods:

a. Private goods: these goods are excludable and rival. This means that the owners can prevent certain individuals from using them and their use prevents simultaneous use by other consumers. These goods are usually limited in quantity. in our example, A new drum set for you to play in your friend's band meets these requirements. other examples include food, clothes et.

b. public good: these goods are non-excludable and non-rival. These goods can be used simultaneously by many individuals and restrictions to use are virtually absent on them.  A large, beautiful fountain in a town square meets these criteria. other examples include air, street lights etc.

c. common resource: These products are non-excludable (restriction to use is absent) and rival (use by an individual can prevent simultaneous use by others). if an individual is using A free weight station in a fitness room that is open to the public, other individuals will have to wait for their turn, even if they do not pay for it.

d. club good: these goods or services are excludable (paid for before use) but non rival (multiple consumers can use them simultaneously).  Examples include cable television, internet services, cinemas etc.

1. If you and your BSG team decided to explore the possibility of diversification beyond the athletic shoe market, what factors would you consider to be positive factors in selecting a diversification target and why; i.e. what positive elements would you be looking for in making your decision? 2. What factors would discourage you from pursuing a diversification strategy with another firm and why?

Answers

Answer: provided in the explanation section

Explanation:

The process of diversification has to do with connecting to new business opportunity with the existing business. This business startegy helps the company to enter a new area of the market in which it is not currently working. The risk associated with it can or may not provide extraordinary benefits.

In these cases, there are positive factors that encourage diversification-

Other companies will handle the losses in the current company.

Unpleasant surprises can be offset by market diversification.

The resources used under these can be used in sports shoe styling in game simulation companies such as background designers, creative team and so on.

The customer base would be more like that, thereby reducing the attempt of the company to shape a whole new customer base.

If the gaming business starts to decline at any time, all its resources can be used in this new business.

There are always, however, factors which prevent such diversifications.

This can restrict business growth opportunities in the gaming sector as new companies can get investment that is needed to be more competitive.

More new skilled employees, equipment and resources will be needed as the production requires a whole new set of know-how and equipment.

A poorly managed diversification will cause existing businesses to suffer.

As this is a broad horizontal diversification, they can not respond with the same speed to market changes.

Cheers I hope this helps !!!

8. Kidder Corporation hired Louis as a stockbroker. The employment contract provided that all disputes between the parties would be decided by arbitration. The employment agreement was a standardized form prepared by the corporation. Does Louis have a valid challenge to the legality of the contract

Answers

Answer:

idk

Explanation:

One reason the federal government might​ "bail out" farmers in flood prone areas of the​ country? A. Such flooding is​ diversifiable, but the market for such insurance policies cannot clear without the assistance of the International Community. B. Such flooding is​ diversifiable, but insurance company CEOs are more concerned with their stockminusholder wealth than the wellminusbeing of farmers. C. Such flooding is not diversifiable and therefore only nonminusprofit ​entities, such as the federal​ government, can cover the risks. D. Such flooding is known to happen on a regular basis and therefore there is no​ "risk" to be insured against.

Answers

Answer: Such flooding is not diversifiable and therefore only non-profit ​entities, such as the federal​ government, can cover the risks

Explanation:

One reason that can make the federal ggovernment to bail out farmers in the flood prone areas of the​ country will be in a situation whereby the flooding is not flooding is not diversifiable and therefore only non-profit ​entities, such as the federal​ government, can cover the risks.

In this situation since the risk associated with the flooding can't be diversified, this can lead to profit making entities to run from bailing out the farmers because they'll believe there's nothing to gain for them so it might be left for the government to take charge and help out.

The following information applies to Pro-Weave manufactures stadium blankets by passing the products through a weaving department and a sewing department. The following information is available regarding its June inventories:
Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory
Raw materials inventory $ 120,000 $ 185,000
Work in process inventory-Weaving 300,000 330,000
Work in process inventory-Sewing 570,000 700,000
Finished goods inventory Inventory 1,266,000 1,206.000
The following additional information describes the company's manufacturing activities for June:
Raw materials purchases (on credit) Factory wages cost (paid in cash) Other factory overhead cost (other Accounts credited) Materials used 500,000 3,060,000 156, 000 Direct-Weaving Direct-Sewing Indirect $ 240, 000 75,000 120,000 Labor used Direct-Weaving Direct-Sewing Indirect $1,200, 000 360,000 1,500,000 Overhead rates as a percent of direct labor Weavinqg Sewing 80% 150% Sales (on credit) $4,000,000
1. Compute the (a) cost of products transferred from weaving to sewing, (b) cost of products transferred from sewing to finished goods and (c) cost of goods sold
2. Prepare journal entries dated June 30 to record (a) goods transferred from weaving to sewing, (b) goods transferred from sewing to finished goods, and (c) sale of finished goods
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below
Required 1
Required 2
Compute the (a) cost of products transferred from weaving to sewing, (b) cost of products transferred from sewing to finished goods, and (c) cost of goods sold
(a) Sewing
(b) Finished Goods
(c) Cost of goods sold

Answers

Find the given attachments

For the next 2 questions, use the financials of Acme Corporation. After adjusting revenue for accounts receivable and deferred revenue, how much cash did Acme generate from revenue for the nine months ending September 30, 2017

Answers

Answer: B. $892.1 million

Explanation:

The Revenue was $939,393 million

When calculating how much cash was generated any increase to the Accounts Receivables is removed from the revenue because it signifies that more sales were made on credit and so have not given the business cash yet.

Any increase in Deferred Revenue must be added because this is Cash that has been given to the business but for accrual purposes cannot be recognized yet. Bottomline however, the Cash has been received.

Increase in Receivables = 309,196 - 221,504

= $87,692 million

Increase in Deferred Revenue= 374,730 - 334,358

= $40,372 million

The Cash generated is therefore;

= 939,393 - 87,692 + 40,372

= $892,073

= $892.1 million

I have attached the Financial Statements of Acme Corporation.

Power Drive Corporation designs and produces a line of golf equipment and golf apparel. Power Drive has 100.000 shares of common stock outstanding as of the beginning of 2021. Power Drive has the following transactions affecting stockholders' equity in 2021. 0.76 points March 1 Issues 60,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $57 per share. May 10 Purchases 5,500 shares of treasury stock for $60 per share. June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1.75 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.) July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June 1. October 21 Resells 2,750 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $65 per share Power Drive Corporation has the following beginning balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on January 1, 2021: Common Stock, $100,000; Additional Paid-in Capital, $5,000,000; and Retained Earnings, $2,500,000. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, is $650,000.
Required: Prepare the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet for Power Drive Corporation as of December 31, 2021. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

                    Power Drive Corporation

                  Stockholders' Equity Section

                           December 31, 2021

Paid in capital:

    Common Stock $1 par                                  $160,000

    (160,000 shares authorized, 157,250

    shares outstanding)

    Additional paid in capital,                         $8,360,000

    in excess of par value

    Additional paid in capital,                               $13,750

    from Treasury Stock                                                      

    Total paid in capital                                   $8,533,750

Retained earnings                                          $2,879,625

Sub-total                                                           $11,413,375

    Treasury Stock                                            ($165,000)

Total Stockholders' Equity                           $11,248,375

Explanation:

beginning balances in its stockholders' equity accounts on January 1, 2021: Common Stock, $100,000 + $60,000Additional Paid-in Capital, $5,000,000 + $3,360,000 + $13,750Retained Earnings, $2,500,000 + $650,000 - $270,375 treasury stock $330,000 - $165,000

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, is $650,000.

March 1 Issues 60,000 additional shares of $1 par value common stock for $57 per share.

Dr Cash 3,420,000

    Cr Common stock 60,000

    Cr Additional paid in capital 3,360,000

May 10 Purchases 5,500 shares of treasury stock for $60 per share.

Dr Treasury stock 330,000

    Cr Cash 330,000

June 1 Declares a cash dividend of $1.75 per share to all stockholders of record on June 15. (Hint: Dividends are not paid on treasury stock.)

Dr Retained earnings 270,375

    Cr Dividends payable 270,375

July 1 Pays the cash dividend declared on June 1.

Dr Dividends payable 270,375

    Cr Cash 270,375

October 21 Resells 2,750 shares of treasury stock purchased on May 10 for $65 per share

Dr Cash 178,750

    Cr Treasury stock 165,000

    Cr Additional paid in capital 13,750

Business strategy focuses on:_______.
a. ensuring that the company maintains the existing market share that it has historically enjoyed.
b. improving the competitive position of a corporation's products or services within the industry or market segment served.
c. providing adequate shareholders' return on investment. preventing the competition from gaining a competitive edge by undermining their marketing plan.
d. recovering the competitive lead by using all available resources that the company can provide.

Answers

Answer:

b. improving the competitive position of a corporation's products or services within the industry or market segment served.

Explanation:

Business strategy is defined as various decisions and actions a business takes in order to reach its goals and stay competitive in the industry.

This guides the business on resource allocation.

Adjustments to business strategy is continous to tackle challenges a business faces in maintaining bits competitive advantage in the market.

So business strategy focuses on improving the competitive position of a corporation's products or services within the industry or market segment served.

Given the series of demand data below Period: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Demand: 42 35 58 42 27 49 40 41 27 41 a. Calculate the forecasts for periods 7 through 11 using moving average models with n = 2, n = 4, and n = 6. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place.)

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check Explanation

Explanation:

Given :

Period: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Demand: 42 35 58 42 27 49 40 41 27 41

Using n = 2

Week - - - - - - - - - - n = 2

7 - - - - - - ( 27 + 49)/2 = 38

8 - - - - - - (49 + 40)/2 = 44.5

9 - - - - - - -(40 + 41)/2 = 40.5

10 - - - - - - (41 + 27)/2 =34

11 - - - - - - - (27 + 41)/2 34

Using n = 4

Week - - - - - - - - - - n = 4

7 - - - - - - (58 + 42 + 27 + 49)/4 = 44

8 - - - - - - (42 + 27 + 49 + 40)/4 = 39.5

9 - - - - - - -(27 + 49 + 40 + 41)/4 = 39.3

10 - - - - - - (49 + 40 + 41 + 27)/4 =39. 3

11 - - - - - - - (40 + 41 + 27 + 41)/2 = 37.3

Using n = 6

Week - - - - - - - - - - n = 6

7 - - - - - - (42 + 35 + 58 + 42 + 27 + 49)/6= 42.2

8 - - - - - - (35 + 58 + 42 + 27 + 49 + 40)/6 = 41.8

9 - - - - - - -(58 + 42 + 27 + 49 + 40 + 41)/6= 42.8

10 - - - - - - (42 + 27 + 49 + 40 + 41 + 27)/6 =39.7

11 - - - - - - - (27 + 49 + 40 + 41 + 27 + 41)/6 = 37.5

The moving average model is the measurement tool that determines the cumulative average of certain period based upon the records and data of previous periods.

Based upon the previous records the forecasts for the future periods can be predicted and determined.

The moving average model is used to forecast the future values using the estimating trend cycles of the past time values.

The forecasts for periods 7 through 11 is shown in the tables attached below, while taking three different values of n.

The "n" is the time value based upon which the data of previous records are taken.

To know more about moving average model, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19863583

Urban Bloom, Inc.'s books show an ending cash balance of $16,000 before preparing the bank reconciliation. Given the bank reconciliation shows outstanding checks of $4,200, deposits in transit of $3,200, NSF check of $220, and interest earned on the bank account of $130, the company's up-to-date ending cash balance equals:

Answers

Answer:

$15,910

Explanation:

Calculation for Urban Bloom, Inc.'s company's up-to-date ending cash balance

Using this formula

Up-to-date ending cash balance = Ending cash balance per books + Interest received from bank - NSF check

Hence:

=16,000+130-220

=15,910

Therefore the company's up-to-date ending cash balance equals: $15,910

Prepare the adjusting journal entries for the following transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) Supplies for office use were purchased during the year for $700, of which $200 remained on hand (unused) at year-end. Interest of $350 on a note receivable was earned at year-end, although collection of the interest is not due until the following year. At year-end, salaries and wages payable of $4,600 had not been recorded or paid. At year-end, one-half of a $3,000 advertising project had been completed for a client, but nothing had been billed or collected. Redeemed a gift card for $700 of services.

Answers

Answer:

Adjusting Journal Entries:

Debit Supplies Expense $500

Credit Supplies $500

To record supplies used during the year.

Debit Interests on Note Receivable $350

Credit Interest on Note $350

To record interest earned, but not received.

Debit Salaries & Wages Expense $4,600

Credit Salaries & Wages Payable $4,600

To record accrued salaries and wages.

Debit Account Receivable (Advertising Project) $1,500

Credit Service Revenue (Advertising Project) $1,500

To record one-half of advertising project completed.

Debit Cash Account $700

Credit Gift Card $700

To record redemption of a gift card of services.

Explanation:

Adjusting entries are made at the end of an accounting period to record accrued expenses and revenue, depreciation charge, deferred expenses and revenue.  These adjustments bring the accounts to agree with the accrual concept which insists that transactions which do not impact cash flows must be recognized in the period they occur.

Category killers compete primarily on the basis of a. low prices and enormous product availability. b. enormous product selection and sales expertise. c. convenient locations and customer services. d. rock-bottom prices and moderate selections. e. one-stop shopping and product availability.

Answers

Answer:

A. Low prices and enormous product availability.

Explanation:

This is a chain of retail stores or a retail outlet that sells different kinds of goods or products that in a way that seems cheap and affordable to consumers. They also look and facilitate quick form of buying and selling. Their main goal stands primarily on cheap, fast enormous sales of the product.

They possibly can create a compelling shopping experience. In a bid to do that, they need to compress instant gratification, unique assortments and a reasonable showroom experience that aids social lifestyles.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of growth by means of external growth strategies? Group of answer choices Diversification of business risk Economies of scale Getting access to proprietary products or services Reducing competition Loss of organizational flexibility

Answers

Answer:

- Loss of organizational flexibility

- Diversification of business

Explanation:

Remember, External growth strategies unlike the Internal growth strategies involves using external assistance to grow the organization, such as merging or acquiring other companies, franchising or forming joint ventures.

In such a case, organisational flexibility could be lost since the organization becomes more complex as a result of bringing in more people into the organization. Also, another disadvantage is that with a restructured management team, the business may experience unexpected diversification into other products as in the case of joint ventures.

For each of the following cases determine the ending balance in the inventory account. (Hint: First, determine the total cost of inventory available for sale. Next, subtract the cost of the inventory sold to arrive at the ending balance.) a. Jill’s Dress Shop had a beginning balance in its inventory account of $40,000. During the accounting period, Jill’s purchased $75,000 of inventory, returned $5,000 of inventory, and obtained $750 of purchases discounts. Jill’s incurred $1,000 of transportation-in cost and $600 of transportation-out cost. Salaries of sales personnel amounted to $31,000. Administrative expenses amounted to $35,600. Cost of goods sold amounted to $82,300. b. Ken’s Bait Shop had a beginning balance in its inventory account of $8,000. During the accounting period, Ken’s purchased $36,900 of inventory, obtained $1,200 of purchases allowances, and received $360 of purchases discounts. Sales discounts amounted to $640. Ken’s incurred $900 of transportation-in cost and $260 of transportation-out cost. Selling and administrative cost amounted to $12,300. Cost of goods sold amounted to $33,900.

Answers

Answer:

Jill's Dress Shop:

Ending Inventory        27,950

Ken's Bait Shop:

Ending Inventory        10,340

Explanation:

Jill's Dress Shop:

Beginning                  40,000

Purchases                  75,000

Returned                     (5,000)

Discounts                       (750)

Freight-In                      1,000

Cost of Goods Sold  (82,300)  

Ending Inventory        27,950

Ken's Bait Shop

Beginning                    8,000

Purchases                  36,900

Allowances                  (1,200)

Discounts                       (360)

Freight-In                         900

Cost of Goods Sold  (33,900)  

Ending Inventory        10,340

The freight-out and sales discount have an impact in net sales and selling expenses they do not constitute part of the inventory as are relatedto the sale of the goods rather than acquisition.

Answer:

Determination of Ending Inventory:

a) Beginning Inventory = $40,000

Purchases                     = $75,000

Purchases Return         = ($5,000)

Purchases Discounts    =    ($750)

Freight-in                     =     $1,000

Cost of Goods Available$110,250

less cost of goods sold ($82,300)

Ending Inventory           $27,950

b) Beginning Inventory =    $8,000

Purchases                     =  $36,900

Purchases Return         =   ($1,200)

Purchases Discounts    =     ($360)

Freight-in                     =        $900

Cost of Goods Available $44,240

less cost of goods sold ($33,900)

Ending Inventory          $10,340

Explanation:

a) Ending inventory represents the value of goods available for sale and held by a company at the end of an accounting period.   It is calculated as follows:  Beginning Inventory + Net Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold (or COGS) = Ending Inventory.  The value of goods available for sale at the end of the accounting period is important in reporting the financial status of any trading or producing company.

b) The cost of goods available for sale includes the beginning inventory, the net purchases of inventory, and the freight-in during the period.

Q.No. 1 Assume yourself as a Marketing Specialist of a Company and Determine the New Product Development Process by manufacturing a New Product for your company. Max Marks 10
Max : 200words

Answers

Answer:

New products suffer through five development stages throughout the product lifecycle.

Explanation:

Manufacturing a new product isn't easy for any company. There is always uncertainty whether that product will run successfully as per customer needs.  

Stage 1: Idea

Every product development starts with an idea you need to get an idea about the market and about the customer needs. you need to find out what market requires the most. As soon as you got the idea you can jump to the next step.

Stage 2: Research

In this step, the company conducts market surveys about the product idea. The company has to provide samples to market to check their product is working perfectly or whether it requires some changes and how customers are responding. The company has to collect reviews from customers.

Stage 3: Marketing

Once the company got the customer reviews and they are positive then its time to tell the world about the product but the company has to analyze the 4 Ps that are price, place, promotion, and product. The company has to consider these Ps in marketing stage.  

Stage 4: Business Analysis

This is a very important step where a company finds out about the factors about the product such as the product's profitability. Whether the product is profitable enough to carry on marketing activities.

Step 5 Commercilisation

After performing every stage properly its time to launch the product. In this stage, the company produces the product in large quantity and supplies it to market to cover all the cost it took to launch and make the company more profitable

You just made the last monthly payment on a 30 year mortgage -- the house is yours! In your joyous moment, you calculate how much you made in payments over those 30 years, and it is $647,514! If your interest rate was an APR of 6%, and you made equal monthly payments, how much did you originally borrow for this house

Answers

Answer:

$112,807

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of money you borrowed, you have to use the formula to calculate the present value:

PV=FV/(1+r)^n

PV= pressent value

FV= future value= 647,514

r= rate= 6%

n= number of periods of time= 30

PV=647,514/(1+0.06)^30

PV=647,514/(1.06)^30

PV=647,514/5.74

PV=112,807

According to this, you originally borrowed $112,807 for this house.

From the following list of steps in the accounting cycle, identify what two steps are missing: Transactions are analyzed and recorded in the journal. An unadjusted trial balance is prepared. Adjustment data are assembled and analyzed. An optional end-of-period spreadsheet is prepared. Adjusting entries are journalized and posted to the ledger. An adjusted trial balance is prepared. Closing entries are journalized and posted to the ledger. A post-closing trial balance is prepared. Select the steps in the accounting cycle in their proper order in order and include the two missing steps.

Answers

Answer:

The Accounting Cycle refers to the process of recording and analyzing the transactions of a business into it's books so that proper financial statements may be recorded and used.

It happens in 10 steps which are;

1. Transactions are analyzed and recorded in the journal.

2. Transactions are posted to the ledger. ( Missing)

3. An unadjusted trial balance is prepared.

4. Adjustment data are assembled and analyzed.

5. An optional end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet) is prepared.

6. Adjusting entries are journalized and posted to the ledger.

7. An adjusted trial balance is prepared.

8. Financial statements are prepared. (Missing)

9. Closing entries are journalized and posted to the ledger.

10. A post-closing trial balance is prepared.

Step 2

After posting transactions to their journals, the transactions go to the General ledger.

Step 8.

Using the details from the adjusted trial balance, the Financial Statements can then be prepared with the correct figures.

uppose McKnight ​Corp.'s breakeven point is revenues of $ 1 comma 100 comma 000. Fixed costs are $ 660 comma 000. Requirements 1. Compute the contribution margin percentage. 2. Compute the selling price if variable costs are ​$16 per unit. 3. Suppose 65 comma 000 units are sold. Compute the margin of safety in units and dollars. 4. What does this tell you about the risk of McKnight making a​ loss? What are the most likely reasons for this risk to​ increase?

Answers

Answer:

1. Compute the contribution margin percentage.

40%

2. Compute the selling price if variable costs are ​$16 per unit.

$26.67

3. Suppose 65 comma 000 units are sold. Compute the margin of safety in units and dollars.

margin of safety in $ = $633,550margin of safety in % = 36.55%

4. What does this tell you about the risk of McKnight making a​ loss? What are the most likely reasons for this risk to​ increase?

Since the contribution margin is relatively high, this means that the production costs are relatively low (compared to selling price). The associated risks may come from high leverage, e.g. machinery purchased on credit that results in high interest expense. For the most part, having a high contribution margin is generally very good, just ask Apple.

Explanation:

break even point is $ = $1,100,000 (= break even point units x selling price)

fixed costs = $660,000

contribution margin % = (total sales - total variable costs) / total sales

total variable costs = $1,100,000 - $660,000 = $440,000

contribution margin % =  ($1,100,000 - $660,000) / $1,100,000 = 40%

variable costs = $16 per unit

0.4 = (x - $16) / x

0.4x = x - $16

$16 = 0.6x

x = $26.67

65,000 x $26.67 = $1,733,550

margin of safety in $ = $1,733,550 - $1,100,000 = $633,550

margin of safety in % = $633,550 / $1,733,550 = 36.55%

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