asymmetric division in caulobacter crescentus allowed ackermann et al. (2003) to measure the reproductive rate of these bacteria relative to their age. this figure shows the age-specific reproductive output for three replicate experiments. what do these data demonstrate?

When a piece of chromosome breaks off and reattaches at another site on the same or another chromosome, this is called a chromosomal translocation.

Chromosomal translocations can have significant consequences for an organism, as they can disrupt the normal functioning of genes or create new gene fusions that can lead to abnormal cell growth and division. Translocations have been associated with a number of genetic disorders, including some types of cancer, and can also play a role in the evolution of new species by creating genetic diversity.

To know more about genetic visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30459739

#SPJ11

In the lamina propria, B cells differentiate into plasma cells that secrete IgA, while in the lymphoid tissues, they secrete IgM and IgG.

b. Somatic hypermutation and isotype switching are observed in B cells within the germinal centers of lymphoid tissues.
c. The function of the poly-Ig receptor is to transport IgA and IgM across epithelial cells, while the J chain is involved in polymerization and secretion of these immunoglobulins.
d. The isotypes that activate complement are IgM and IgG.
e. IgA does not typically induce inflammation, as its primary role is in mucosal immunity and neutralizing pathogens at mucosal surfaces.

Hence, In the lamina propria, B cells differentiate into plasma cells that secrete IgA, while in the lymphoid tissues, they secrete IgM and IgG.

learn more about tissues click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1499200

#SPJ11

Early vertebrates, which lived over 500 million years ago, differed from modern vertebrates in several ways. One key characteristic was their lack of jaws. Early vertebrates had simple mouths with no bones or teeth for biting.

Chewing, whereas modern vertebrates have evolved complex jaw structures that allow for more efficient feeding. Another difference is that early vertebrates lacked paired fins, which modern fish and other aquatic vertebrates use for swimming and maneuvering. Early vertebrates also lacked a bony skeleton, relying instead on a notochord for support. Over time, this notochord evolved into the backbone that characterizes modern vertebrates. Additionally, early vertebrates likely had a more primitive circulatory system compared to modern vertebrates, which have evolved more efficient systems for delivering oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.

Learn more about vertebrates here:

https://brainly.com/question/31502353

#SPJ11

The correct answer to the given question is c. radial glia.

Radial glia are a type of cell found in the developing central nervous system, and they are responsible for guiding the migration of neurons from the ventricular zone (where they are born) to their final destinations in the brain. Radial glia cells are long and thin, and they extend from the ventricular zone all the way to the pia mater (the outermost layer of the brain). As neurons migrate along the radial glia, the cells transform into astrocytes, which provide structural and metabolic support to the developing brain. Radial glia are important in the formation of the nervous system and play a critical role in the development of the cerebral cortex, the part of the brain responsible for conscious thought, movement, sensation, and perception.

To know more about astrocytes please visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30438712

#SPJ11

The majority of laboratory errors occur during the preanalytic phase of testing. Wrong specimen type collected would be a preanalytic error related to laboratory testing.

B is the correct answer.

Pre-analytical errors are most frequently reported in the following ways: a) missing sample and/or test requests; b) incorrect or missing identification; c) contamination from infusion route; d) haemolysed, clotted, and inadequate samples; e) improper containers; and f) an incorrect blood to anticoagulant ratio.

The pre-analytical stage, according to research, accounts for 46% to 68.2% of errors noticed during the Total Testing Process, while mistakes can happen at any of the three stages (Table 1). The error rate during the analytical phase has greatly decreased thanks to considerable advancements in laboratory instrumentation.

Learn more about laboratory errors:

https://brainly.com/question/30748171

#SPJ4

Pheochromocytomas are tumors that arise from chromaffin cells, which produce and secrete catecholamines such as adrenaline and noradrenaline. These tumors can occur in the adrenal glands (located above the kidneys) or in extra-adrenal sites such as the organ of Zuckerkandl and the carotid body.

Approximately 10% of pheochromocytomas are extra-adrenal, and they can be more difficult to diagnose and treat than adrenal pheochromocytomas. The organ of Zuckerkandl is a group of chromaffin cells located near the origin of the inferior mesenteric artery, and pheochromocytomas that arise from this location are often referred to as Zuckerkandl tumors. The carotid body is a small cluster of cells located near the bifurcation of the carotid arteries, and tumors that arise from this location are often called carotid body tumors. Extraadrenal pheochromocytomas may present with symptoms such as hypertension, palpitations, headache, and sweating, similar to adrenal pheochromocytomas.

To know more about Pheochromocytomas

https://brainly.com/question/28987574

#SPJ11

Important molecular machines in the synthesis and processing of RNA include ribosomes and spliceosomes. In any case, their capabilities and designs are very unique.

In eukaryotic cells, large RNA-protein complexes called spliceosomes are responsible for removing introns from pre-mRNA molecules. Splicing is the process of removing introns. It involves precisely recognizing and removing intronic sequences, then ligating the exonic sequences to produce mature mRNA. Spliceosomes are a dynamic structure that recognizes specific sequences at the intron-exon boundaries and are made up of five small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs) and a large number of additional proteins. A ribozyme is an example of a catalytic RNA molecule that can initiate the splicing process. The spliceosome is one such example.

Ribosomes, then again, are sub-atomic machines that are answerable for protein amalgamation in every living organic entity. Each of the two subunits that make up a ribosome contains a mix of RNA and protein molecules.

In conclusion, both ribosomes and spliceosomes are significant RNA and protein-based molecular machines. However, ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis by catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, while spliceosomes are involved in processing pre-mRNA by removing introns and ligating exons.

To learn more about spliceosomes here

https://brainly.com/question/13975232

#SPJ4

The term that best describes the factor limiting the number of rodents on the Galapagos Islands in this scenario is "carrying capacity."

Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely, considering the available resources and limiting factors. In this case, the introduction of a new bird of prey has become a limiting factor, impacting the population of rodents on the islands.

As a predator, the bird of prey reduces the number of rodents by hunting and consuming them. This increase in predation pressure can cause the rodent population to decline, affecting the carrying capacity for rodents in the Galapagos Islands. Consequently, the ecosystem will eventually reach a new equilibrium, where the predator-prey relationship stabilizes and the carrying capacity of the environment for both species is maintained.

In conclusion, carrying capacity is the term that best describes the factor limiting the number of rodents in this scenario. The introduction of the new bird of prey has altered the balance of the ecosystem, impacting the population dynamics and ultimately affecting the carrying capacity for rodents on the Galapagos Islands.

Learn more about carrying capacity here:

https://brainly.com/question/30880725

#SPJ11

If a client is admitted to the cardiac ICU with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction, you would expect to see elevated levels of cardiac enzymes in their laboratory test results. Specifically, you would expect to see elevated levels of troponin, creatine kinase (CK), and/or myoglobin. These enzymes are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged, such as during a heart attack. Elevated levels of these enzymes can help confirm a diagnosis of myocardial infarction and provide important information about the severity of the heart damage. RBC, WBC, and platelet levels may also be monitored, but they are not typically elevated in response to a myocardial infarction.Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, is a serious medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to the heart is interrupted, resulting in damage or death of heart muscle tissue.

The most common cause of a heart attack is the formation of a blood clot in one of the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. The clot can block the flow of blood, causing damage to the heart muscle and potentially leading to life-threatening complications.Symptoms of a heart attack can vary but may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, and lightheadedness. If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately, as prompt treatment can improve outcomes and prevent further damage to the heart.

Treatment for a heart attack typically involves restoring blood flow to the affected area of the heart as quickly as possible, through medications or procedures such as angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery. After a heart attack, lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and quitting smoking may also be recommended to reduce the risk of future heart problems.

To know more about myocardial infarction visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30510298

#SPJ11

Observable properties of an organism are referred to as the physical and behavioral characteristics that can be seen and studied.

These include physical attributes such as size, shape, color, and structure, as well as behavior such as movement, feeding, and reproduction. Other observable properties may include the presence of organs, the presence of certain molecules or enzymes, the presence of certain hormones, and the presence of characteristics that are unique to particular species or groups of organisms.

In addition, observable properties can include the ability to adapt to different environments, the ability to resist disease, the ability to respond to stimuli, and the ability to reproduce. Observable properties are important in helping us to understand an organism’s biology, behavior, and ecology.

know more about reproduction here

https://brainly.com/question/7464705#

#SPJ11

The molecular weight markers used in gel electrophoresis are called ladder or molecular weight standards. Ladder or molecular weight standards are the markers used in gel electrophoresis to estimate the size of DNA or protein molecules in samples.

During gel electrophoresis, a ladder or molecular weight standards are used as a reference to determine the size of DNA or protein molecules in the samples being analyzed. These markers consist of a mixture of DNA or protein fragments with known sizes and are run alongside the samples in the gel.

As the gel electrophoresis proceeds, the different fragments in the ladder separate according to their sizes, creating a pattern of distinct bands. By comparing the positions of the bands in the ladder with the positions of the bands in the samples, researchers can estimate the molecular weight or size of the DNA or protein molecules present in their samples.

Learn more about gel electrophoresis here:

https://brainly.com/question/2960312

#SPJ11

The specific tertiary structure of enzymes is maintained through a variety of interactions between the amino acid residues, such as hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, and disulfide bridges.

Tertiary structure refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of the entire polypeptide chain of a protein, including any non-covalent interactions between different amino acid residues. This level of protein structure is determined by the folding of the secondary structure elements (alpha helices, beta sheets, etc.) and the formation of additional interactions, such as disulfide bonds, hydrogen bonds, and hydrophobic interactions.

The folding of a protein's tertiary structure is critical to its function, as it determines the protein's unique three-dimensional shape and the distribution of its functional groups. This shape is essential for the protein's ability to interact with other molecules in its environment, such as enzymes, substrates, and other proteins. Disruptions in tertiary structure, such as those caused by changes in pH, temperature, or chemical denaturants, can lead to loss of protein function or even complete unfolding and denaturation of the protein.

To learn more about Tertiary structure visit here:

brainly.com/question/30783030

#SPJ4

The  tissue described with an open framework of fibers, large volume of fluid ground substance, and elastic fibers is most likely the connective tissue known as "areolar tissue."

Elastic fibers are a type of connective tissue fiber found in various tissues throughout the body, including the skin, lungs, blood vessels, and ligaments. These fibers are made up of a protein called elastin, which is highly flexible and can stretch up to 1.5 times its original length without breaking.

Elastic fibers provide resilience and elasticity to tissues, allowing them to stretch and recoil back to their original shape after being subjected to mechanical stress. In addition to elastin, elastic fibers also contain other proteins, such as fibrillin, which provide structural support and stability to the fiber. Defects in elastic fibers can lead to various disorders, such as Marfan syndrome, which affects the body's connective tissues and can cause a range of symptoms including joint hypermobility and aortic aneurysms.

To learn more about Elastic fibers visit here:

brainly.com/question/30714168

#SPJ4

Triglycerides, phospholipids, and cholesterol are all types of lipids that play important roles in the structure and function of living organisms.

Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. They are formed when your body converts the calories that you consume but don't need for energy into triglycerides and stores them in fat cells. Triglycerides serve as a source of energy for your body, but elevated levels of triglycerides in the blood can be a risk factor for heart disease.

A normal triglyceride level is below 150 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), while a level between 150-199 mg/dL is considered borderline high, and a level of 200 mg/dL or higher is considered high. High triglyceride levels can be caused by a variety of factors, including being overweight or obese, consuming a diet high in refined carbohydrates and sugar, drinking excessive amounts of alcohol, and certain medical conditions like diabetes or an underactive thyroid gland.

To learn more about Triglycerides visit here:

brainly.com/question/13840067

#SPJ4

The envelope proteins of the virus would be processed through the golgi of your host cells.

Enveloped viruses have a lipid bilayer membrane that is derived from the host cell during the viral replication cycle. This membrane contains viral envelope proteins that are important for viral entry into host cells and evasion of the host immune response. These envelope proteins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of the infected host cell and are then transported to the golgi apparatus for processing and modification. The golgi is responsible for adding carbohydrate chains and other modifications to the envelope proteins, which are necessary for proper function. Therefore, the envelope proteins of an enveloped virus would be processed through the golgi of the host cell during viral replication.

learn more about viral replication

https://brainly.com/question/14557902

#SPJ11

Conjugation between an F' (F-prime) and an F- (F-minus) cell typically results in the transfer of genetic material from the F' cell to the F- cell.

The F' cell contains a fertility factor (F factor) integrated into its chromosome, which allows it to form a conjugative pilus and transfer a copy of its chromosome to an F- cell.

During conjugation, the F' cell replicates its chromosome, and the replicated copy is transferred through the pilus to the F- cell. As a result, the F- cell becomes an F' cell.

In addition to transferring the F factor, conjugation between F' and F- cells can also result in the transfer of other genes located near the F factor, such as antibiotic resistance genes.

This can have important implications for the spread of antibiotic resistance among bacterial populations.

Overall, conjugation between F' and F- cells is an important mechanism for horizontal gene transfer in bacteria and can lead to the acquisition of new traits and the development of new bacterial strains.

For more such answers on gene transfer in bacteria

https://brainly.com/question/12940685

#SPJ11

The opening created by fistulation leads into the animal's rumen.

The rumen is the largest compartment of the ruminant's stomach, where microbial fermentation occurs to break down the partially digested food before it moves on to the omasum and abomasum for further digestion and absorption. The process of regurgitation and re-chewing, known as rumination, is a key feature of the digestive process in ruminants, such as cows, sheep, and goats. The cannula inserted into the fistulated opening allows researchers to collect samples of the rumen contents for analysis and study.

Ruminants, such as cows, sheep, and goats, have a specialized digestive system that allows them to break down tough plant materials by fermenting them in a large fermentation chamber called the rumen. The rumen is the first and largest compartment of the ruminant stomach, and it contains microorganisms that help to break down cellulose and other complex carbohydrates.

Learn more about “  fistulation leads “ visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/3236729

#SPJ4

The picture depicts a chromosomal inversion, which is a type of chromosomal rearrangement where a segment of the chromosome is reversed end to end.

Inversions can be classified as either paracentric (involving only one arm of the chromosome) or pericentric (involving both arms of the chromosome). In the picture, a pericentric inversion has occurred, as the segment that has flipped includes the centromere of the chromosome. Chromosomal inversions can have significant consequences on gene expression and can cause genetic disorders, as the inversion disrupts the normal sequence of genes along the chromosome. However, in some cases, inversions can be beneficial and may contribute to speciation.

Learn more about chromosome

https://brainly.com/question/30993611

#SPJ4

Autosomal recessive disorders are genetic conditions caused by a mutation or abnormality in both gene pairs. These disorders tend to have a more uniform symptomatology than autosomal dominant disorders, as the same gene pair is affected in each case.

Here, correct option is C.

Therefore, there is a one in four chance of an affected child in each pregnancy with an affected mother, and a one in two chance of the child being a carrier of the mutated gene. In autosomal recessive disorders, the associated disorders are usually attributable to abnormalities in structural proteins, enzymes, or other molecules that affect the development or functioning of the body.

These disorders are often more severe than autosomal dominant disorders, as the affected gene pair is responsible for all of the symptoms, and can manifest even when present in one or both gene pairs.

Therefore, correct option is C.

know more about Autosomal recessive disorders here

https://brainly.com/question/16021870#

#SPJ11

complete question is :

s part of an orientation to a genetic counseling practice, a group of medical students is differentiating between autosomal recessive disorders and autosomal dominant disorders. which of the following statements is true of autosomal recessive disorders? (points : 3)

A. they can manifest when present in one or both gene pairs.

B. there is a one in two chance of an affected child in each pregnancy with an affected mother.

C. they tend to have a more uniform symptomatology than autosomal dominant disorders.

D. the associated disorders are usually attributable to abnormalities in structural proteins.

The final step of translational initiation in both bacteria and eukaryotes is the binding of the small ribosomal subunit with the mRNA and the initiator tRNA.

This results in the formation of the initiation complex, which then recruits the large ribosomal subunit to complete the formation of the functional ribosome. This process ensures that the correct start codon is identified and the protein synthesis begins at the right point. In bacteria, the initiator tRNA is charged with formylmethionine, whereas in eukaryotes, it is charged with methionine.

The initiator tRNA, which carries the first amino acid, binds to the start codon (AUG) on the mRNA, followed by the large ribosomal subunit joining the complex. This completes the formation of the functional ribosome, allowing translation to proceed.

To know more about translational, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/9734835

#SPJ11

Answer:

Hypoprotienemia

Explanation:

that's the scietific term for the presence of abnormally low levels of protein in the blood.

have a good day God bless everybody :)

Biologists generally agree that an organism must have two essential characteristics to be considered alive: the ability to reproduce and the ability to obtain and use energy.

Reproduction is an essential characteristic of life, as it ensures the continuation of a species. However, certain non-living entities can replicate themselves without being alive. A virus, for example, can replicate its genetic material within a host cell, but it cannot reproduce on its own outside of a host.

The ability to obtain and use energy is also critical for life. The organism must consume nutrients and convert them into energy to carry out metabolic processes. Yet, certain non-living things can also obtain and use energy. A fire, for instance, can consume fuel and release energy in the form of heat and light.

To learn more about organism follow the link:

brainly.com/question/15603370

#SPJ1

La Niña is a climate pattern that occurs when sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean drop below average. This cooling of the ocean can have significant impacts on the climate of the Pacific Ocean region.

Specifically, La Niña can cause increased rainfall in some parts of the Pacific, while other regions experience drought conditions.

Additionally, La Niña can lead to changes in ocean currents, which can impact marine life and fishing industries. It can also affect weather patterns in other parts of the world, such as causing more hurricanes in the Atlantic region.

La Niña is a climate phenomenon that occurs when the sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean become cooler than average. This results in a shift in atmospheric circulation patterns that can have significant impacts on the climate of the Pacific Ocean.

1. Trade Winds: La Niña strengthens the trade winds blowing from east to west across the Pacific Ocean, causing the warm water to pile up in the western Pacific and cooler water to upwell in the eastern Pacific.

2. Precipitation Patterns: La Niña typically leads to drier conditions in the eastern Pacific and increased rainfall in the western Pacific, due to the enhanced Walker Circulation. This can cause droughts in some regions and flooding in others.

3. Temperature Patterns: The cooler sea surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific associated with La Niña can lead to cooler air temperatures in nearby coastal regions, while the western Pacific may experience warmer temperatures due to the accumulation of warm water.

4. Tropical Cyclone Activity: La Niña can influence the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones in the Pacific. It tends to increase the activity in the western Pacific, while reducing it in the eastern Pacific.

In summary, La Niña affects the climate of the Pacific Ocean by altering trade winds, precipitation patterns, temperature patterns, and tropical cyclone activity.

To know more about Pacific visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14836439

#SPJ11

The correct answer is True. Electromagnetic radiation is a form of energy that is emitted in the form of waves or particles. It includes visible light, radio waves, microwaves, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Our bodies produce electromagnetic radiation in the form of heat and light, which are emitted by our cells and tissues as a result of metabolic processes. This radiation is known as thermal radiation, and it is present in every living organism. When we take an exam, our bodies are actively using energy to think, process information, and respond to questions.

This energy consumption leads to an increase in body temperature, which in turn causes our bodies to emit more thermal radiation. It is true that our bodies produce electromagnetic radiation while we are taking an exam. However, the amount of radiation produced is very small and has no harmful effects on our health.

To know more about metabolic processes.

https://brainly.com/question/20607988

#SPJ11

The true statement about asexual reproduction is that only one parent is needed to produce offspring.

Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction in which offspring are produced by a single parent without the involvement of gametes or any other partner. This type of reproduction is commonly found in bacteria, protists, fungi, and some plants and animals.

Unlike sexual reproduction, which requires two parents and involves the exchange and combination of genetic material, asexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetically identical or very similar to the parent. It is a simpler and more efficient way of producing offspring, as it does not require the complex processes and energy expenditure associated with sexual reproduction.

However, it does not provide the genetic diversity that sexual reproduction does, which can be a disadvantage in adapting to changing environments or combating diseases.

Learn more about asexual reproduction here:

https://brainly.com/question/16213920

#SPJ11

Toxic shock syndrome, Scalded skin syndrome, and Rapid-onset food poisoning are all caused by bacterial infections.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by the release of toxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus bacteria. Scalded skin syndrome is caused by a type of Staphylococcus bacteria that produces a toxin that causes the skin to blister and peel.

Rapid-onset food poisoning is caused by the consumption of food contaminated with bacteria such as Salmonella, E. coli, or Listeria.

To know more about bacterial infections, click here:-

https://brainly.com/question/11678009

#SPJ11

The ability to respond to demands by altering cardiac output threefold or fourfold is called "cardiac reserve".

The term that best fits the definition given is cardiac reserve. Cardiac reserve is defined as the ability of the heart to increase cardiac output to meet the demands placed on it during exercise, stress, hypovolemia, or other conditions. It is a measure of the heart's ability to adapt and respond to changing physiological demands. A healthy individual has a significant cardiac reserve, which means that their heart can increase its output threefold or fourfold above resting levels when needed. This is an important factor in maintaining cardiovascular health and preventing heart disease.

Learn more about “  cardiac reserve. “ visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/15152948

#SPJ4

A normal human cell would enter the cell cycle and undergo mitotic cell division when it needs to replace old or damaged cells or to grow and develop. This occurs in processes such as tissue repair, growth, and embryonic development.

The spindle fibers play a crucial role in ensuring that the products of mitosis are two identical cells with a full set of chromosomes. During mitosis, the spindle fibers attach to the chromosomes and pull them apart into two identical sets, which are then packaged into two separate nuclei. Without the spindle fibers, the chromosomes would not be evenly distributed and the resulting cells would not have the correct number of chromosomes.

The aurka gene, which encodes an enzyme that helps assemble the spindle fibers, is critical for proper cell division. The high levels of aurka protein in cancer cells can lead to tripolar divisions, where the chromosomes are not distributed evenly and can cause the cancer cells to become more resistant to treatment. Understanding the role of spindle fibers in cell division can help researchers develop new treatments for cancer and other diseases.

To know more about spindle fibers, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30556049

#SPJ11

Sweating produces heat loss largely by evaporative cooling.

This occurs as sweat glands in the skin release water onto the surface of the skin. As the sweat evaporates, it absorbs heat from the body, thus cooling it down. The more sweat that is produced, the greater the cooling effect.

                             This is why sweating is an important mechanism for regulating body temperature during exercise or in hot environments.

                                          when your body temperature increases due to heat or exercise, your sweat glands produce sweat, which is mainly composed of water. As this sweat reaches the surface of your skin, it absorbs heat from your body.

                                     When the sweat evaporates, it turns into water vapor, releasing the absorbed heat into the air, thereby cooling your body down. This process is known as evaporative cooling.

Learn more about Sweating

brainly.com/question/19763172

#SPJ11

Neurons generate an action potential because it allows for rapid and long-distance communication within the nervous system.

Action potentials are brief, rapid changes in the electrical potential across a neuron's membrane that travel down the axon. They are triggered by a depolarization of the membrane, which can be caused by the opening of ion channels. However, relying solely on ion channels to transmit signals would be inefficient because it would require a large number of channels to be opened in order to generate a strong enough signal.  

Action potentials, on the other hand, allow for a single depolarization event to trigger a self-regenerating wave of depolarization that can travel long distances down the axon. This enables rapid and efficient communication between neurons and allows for complex signaling processes within the nervous system. Additionally, the speed and strength of the action potential can be modulated by various factors, including myelination and the presence of specific ion channels, which further enhances the flexibility and precision of neural communication.

Learn more about neurons here:

https://brainly.com/question/31215300

#SPJ11